175 lines
19 KiB
XML
175 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="E48BC3E9B3B484F3518A7FF6B232BEE5" ID-CLB-Dataset="46485" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3764.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dbbb959e-2e88-4963-be45-2ae6c6c569ee" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253335" ID-ZooBank="A6F32107-0C4E-4DE2-8728-AB1544EBC51E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460381305393" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Xiao, Li, Yan & Yang, Ding" docDate="2014" docId="03C387D7FFD32537FF3AEA42FD8DF90F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03764p239.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3764 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhipidia (Eurhipidia) garruloides Alexander 1933" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="209" masterDocId="FFFAFFAFFFD5253FFFADEE0EFFDAFF98" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Rhipidia Meigen from China, with descriptions of seven new species (Diptera, Limoniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="239" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="207" updateTime="1698296926324" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3DD5DA99FC8BC214D7719837B000CDD4">
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<mods:title id="3DAFC42F6BE505269A99C11095BF12F0">A review of the genus Rhipidia Meigen from China, with descriptions of seven new species (Diptera, Limoniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5BB1B96A4D2909B87B6D42F1A4B97C64" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="51695619B0864FB4E4326CF6DF2FB603">Zhang, Xiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A91C3266D752AD54C6A878545543AFA3">Li, Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="999B5473165B6C9A995EA221F2E55DC3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DD6BEAC825CA54880B401E1505A46164">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C7E3FC207E2F3CDE0F8F5BDD22231D5F">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6504F1603DA9CD141C0055742862A525">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9C36F66C4A8A60D05B55479D7DA242A2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E4881E9E4D6C193EF9F9133C683F4297">
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<mods:date id="E7334284C157461B40F90B9122DDE9E4">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E7ABF143F868CAFBE5B251778C91EC94" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="303FF6DBC23D56EE3146A869EACAB876">3764</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5FB56180EDC455F7F9E4B41E4A8F8397" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3764.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C387D7FFD32537FF3AEA42FD8DF90F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6127928" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119414293" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6127928" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387D7FFD32537FF3AEA42FD8DF90F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387D7FFD32537FF3AEA42FD8DF90F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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<subSubSection id="C370654AFFD32539FF3AEA42FEC5FB1F" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFD32539FF3AEA42FCC9FBFE" blockId="6.[151,787,1100,1159]" box="[151,787,1100,1126]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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<heading id="D09D81ADFFD32539FF3AEA42FCC9FBFE" bold="true" box="[151,787,1100,1126]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42FFD32539FF3AEA42FCC9FBFE" ID-CoL="6X4YG" authority="Alexander, 1933" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,787,1100,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garruloides" subGenus="Eurhipidia">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFD32539FF3AEA42FCC9FBFE" bold="true" box="[151,787,1100,1126]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFD32539FF3AEA42FDF5FBFE" bold="true" box="[151,559,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Rhipidia (Eurhipidia) garruloides</emphasis>
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(Alexander, 1933)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFD32539FF3AEA60FEC5FB1F" blockId="6.[151,787,1100,1159]" box="[151,287,1134,1159]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13512A44FFD32539FF32EA60FEC2FB1F" box="[159,280,1134,1159]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStart-1="FIGURES 13 – 15" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1315,1338]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,366,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[213,1376,198,1288]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1436,361,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[208,1379,193,1294]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 9 – 12. Rhipidia (Eurhipidia) garruloides (Alexander, 1933). 9: Habitus of male, lateral view; 10: Head of male; 11: Wing; 12: Wing (holotype). Scale bar: 9 = 2.0 mm; 10 = 0.5 mm; 11 = 1.0 mm; 12 = 1. 0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 13 – 15. Rhipidia (Eurhipidia) garruloides (Alexander, 1933). 13: Hypopygium, lateral view; 14: Hypopygium, dorsal view; 15: Hypopygium, ventral view. Scale bar: 13 – 15 = 0.2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/253339/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/253340/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Figs. 9–15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370654AFFD32539FF3AEABFFBADFB5E" box="[151,1143,1200,1222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFD32539FF3AEABFFBADFB5E" blockId="6.[151,1143,1200,1222]" box="[151,1143,1200,1222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A11EFFFD32539FF3AEABFFBADFB5E" box="[151,1143,1200,1222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42FFD32539FF3AEABFFD1BFB5E" ID-CoL="8CLCH" authority="Alexander, 1933b: 395" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="395" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,705,1200,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garruloides" subGenus="Rhipidia">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFD32539FF3AEABFFE0AFB5E" box="[151,464,1200,1222]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Limonia (Rhipidia)garruloides</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10D0FFD32539FE7BEABEFD1BFB5E" author="Alexander" box="[470,705,1200,1222]" page="395" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30FFD32539FE7BEABEFD54FB5E" author="Alexander" box="[470,654,1200,1222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1933 b) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XIII. Philippine Journal of Science, 51, 369 - 408." type="journal article" year="1933" yearSuffix="b">Alexander, 1933b</bibRefCitation>
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: 395
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54D18863FFD32539FD67EABFFD26FB5E" box="[714,764,1201,1222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Mt. Omei, Sichuan (
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<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFD32539FB87EABEFBB6FB5E" box="[1066,1132,1200,1222]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">China</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370654AFFD32539FF3AEAE2FB9AFAEE" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFD32539FF3AEAE2FB9AFAEE" blockId="6.[151,1436,1260,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFD32539FF3AEAE2FECBFA9D" bold="true" box="[151,273,1260,1285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Male antenna only 11-segmented with eight bipectinate flagellomeres. Pleuron brownish yellow with a indistinct brownish black longitudinal stripe. Tarsi snowy white. Wing white with brownish black clouds; Sc1 ending at one-fourth to one-third length of Rs, M3 lying free by atrophy of its basal connection and m-m, basal section of CuA1 proximad of fork of M. Lobe of gonostylus with two rostral spines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370654AFFD32538FF6AEB8AFE47FED8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFD32539FF6AEB8AFC3CFA04" blockId="6.[151,1436,1260,2024]" box="[199,998,1412,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFD32539FF6AEB8AFE83FA05" bold="true" box="[199,345,1412,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Description.</emphasis>
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Male. Body length 3.5–4.0 mm, wing length 4.0–
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<quantity id="4C929B24FFD32539FC24EB8AFC38FA04" box="[905,994,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFD32539FF6AEBA6FEF9F9ED" blockId="6.[151,1436,1260,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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Head (fig. 10). Brownish yellow with grayish white pollen. Hairs on head brown. Antenna
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<quantity id="4C929B24FFD32539FB13EBA7FAC9FA58" box="[1214,1299,1449,1473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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long. Scape and pedicel brownish yellow, flagellomeres one to eight pale yellow with basal enlargements and branches brownish yellow, terminal flagellomere brownish yellow. Each of flagellomeres one to eight inclusive with two branches which are the longest at fourth or fifth flagellomere and nearly twice as long as corresponding flagellomere; terminal flagellomere longated, exceeding penultimate. Labellum and palpus brownish yellow with brown hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFD32539FF6AE88EFAD1F805" blockId="6.[151,1436,1260,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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Thorax (fig. 9). General brownish yellow with grayish white pollen. Notum brownish yellow. Pleuron brownish yellow with a indistinct brownish black longitudinal stripe extending from cervical region to base of abdomen. Coxae and trochanters yellow; femora brownish yellow with tips darker; tibiae yellow; tarsi snowy white. Hairs on legs brown. Wing (figs. 11, 12) white with brownish black clouds: brownish black spot at base of CuA; two large brownish black areas at two places, first one at tip of R1 and cord, second at tip of wing; veins pale yellow, darker in clouded areas. Venation: Sc1 ending at one-fourth to one-third length of Rs, Sc2 not evident; Rs relatively short, only about half length of R2+3; M3 lying free by atrophy of its basal connection and m-m, basal section of CuA1 proximad of fork of M. Halter
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<quantity id="4C929B24FFD32539FD0AE98BFD27F805" box="[679,765,1925,1949]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
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long, pale yellow with knob weakly darkened.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFD32539FF6AE9A2FE90F870" blockId="6.[151,1436,1260,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Abdomen (fig. 9). Tergites and sternites brownish black with posterior parts brownish yellow. Hairs on abdomen white.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFD22538FF6AEE99FC4DFE84" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Hypopygium (figs. 13–15). Posterior margin of tergite nine with deep V-shaped notch, lobes broadly rounded. Gonocoxite with a single simple ventromesal lobe. Clasper of gonostylus arched at 2/3 length, suddenly narrowed to apical spine. Lobe of gonostylus moderate-sized; rostral prolongation small with two slender spines arising from commom tubercle. Paramere with mesoapical lobe curved, tip acute.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFD22538FF6AEF29FE47FED8" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,320]" box="[199,413,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF156649FFD22538FF3AE99BFB94F852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253339/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" targetBox="[151,1436,366,1919]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFD22538FF3AE99BFB94F852" blockId="7.[151,1436,1941,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFD22538FF3AE99BFE9DF833" bold="true" box="[151,327,1941,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">FIGURES 9–12.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42FFD22538FEE0E99BFCB2F833" authority="Alexander, 1933" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1933" box="[333,872,1941,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garruloides" subGenus="Eurhipidia">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFD22538FEE0E99BFD7CF833" box="[333,678,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Rhipidia (Eurhipidia) garruloides</emphasis>
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(Alexander, 1933)
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</taxonomicName>
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. 9: Habitus of male, lateral view; 10: Head of male; 11: Wing; 12: Wing (holotype). Scale bar: 9 = 2.0 mm; 10 = 0.5 mm; 11 = 1.0 mm; 12 = 1. 0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF156649FFDD2537FF3AEB2DFCAFFAC0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253340/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" targetBox="[213,1376,198,1288]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFDD2537FF3AEB2DFCAFFAC0" blockId="8.[151,1436,1315,1368]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFDD2537FF3AEB2DFE8DFAA1" bold="true" box="[151,343,1315,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">FIGURES 13–15.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42FFDD2537FECCEB2AFC51FAA2" authority="Alexander, 1933" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1933" box="[353,907,1316,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garruloides" subGenus="Eurhipidia">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFDD2537FECCEB2AFD1BFAA2" box="[353,705,1316,1338]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Rhipidia (Eurhipidia) garruloides</emphasis>
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(Alexander, 1933)
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</taxonomicName>
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. 13: Hypopygium, lateral view; 14: Hypopygium, dorsal view; 15: Hypopygium, ventral view. Scale bar: 13–15 = 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C370654AFFDD2537FF6AEB71FD73F99C" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFDD2537FF6AEB71FD73F99C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1407,1687]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFDD2537FF6AEB71FDE4FA00" bold="true" box="[199,574,1407,1432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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Specimens examined.
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<typeStatus id="54D18863FFDD2537FE7CEB71FDE4FA00" box="[465,574,1407,1432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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male (
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<collectionCode id="ED7BAE04FFDD2537FD23EB8EFD3FFA00" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[654,741,1408,1432]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">USNM</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFDD2537FD54EB71FC9AFA00" box="[761,832,1407,1432]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">China</collectingCountry>
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: Sichuan, Mt. Omei, 1931.
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<date id="FFD41001FFDD2537FBD0EB8EFB08FA00" box="[1149,1234,1408,1432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="1917-07">VII. 17</date>
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, Geo. M. Franck. The head, one wing, three legs and hypopygium are mounted on a similarly labeled microscope slide. The remaining three legs are still attached to the body. The other wing is absent. Other material:
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<specimenCount id="9D6CFD48FFDD2537FB0FEBC6FB37FA78" box="[1186,1261,1479,1504]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED7BAE04FFDD2537FB50EBC6FAE7FA78" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[1277,1341,1480,1504]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">CAU</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFDD2537FAFCEBC9FA42FA78" box="[1361,1432,1479,1504]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">China</collectingCountry>
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: Sichuan, Mt. Omei, 1998.
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<date id="FFD41001FFDD2537FE6DEBE2FDC6F99C" box="[448,540,1516,1540]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="2010-08">VIII. 10</date>
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, Ding Yang.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370654AFFDD2537FF6AE801FDFFF9B0" box="[199,549,1551,1576]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFDD2537FF6AE801FDFFF9B0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1407,1687]" box="[199,549,1551,1576]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFDD2537FF6AE801FEBAF9B0" bold="true" box="[199,352,1551,1576]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFDD2537FECAE801FE70F9B0" box="[359,426,1551,1576]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Sichuan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C370654AFFDD2537FF6AE83DFD8DF90F" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFDD2537FF6AE83DFD8DF90F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1407,1687]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFDD2537FF6AE83DFEE1F9D4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1587,1612]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
For description and illustration of this species, also see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30FFDD2537FC04E83DFB5AF9D4" author="Alexander" box="[937,1152,1587,1612]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1933 b) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XIII. Philippine Journal of Science, 51, 369 - 408." type="journal article" year="1933" yearSuffix="b">Alexander (1933b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. M3 is connected to CuA1 on the original illustration (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30FFDD2537FE75E854FCB8F9EB" author="Alexander" box="[472,866,1626,1651]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1933 b) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XIII. Philippine Journal of Science, 51, 369 - 408." type="journal article" year="1933" yearSuffix="b">Alexander 1933b, plate 1, fig. 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), whereas it is lying free by atrophy of its basal connection and crossvein m-m (fig. 12).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |