536 lines
66 KiB
XML
536 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="90FB74B8838E3B0911C8C286E0C9DD50" ID-CLB-Dataset="192714" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c8d8141-e7e8-4452-9c6b-f0dae1dd08f4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7350020" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1669188133193" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Onjalalaina, Uy. E., Jiang, Hui, Rakotonasolo, Andrimalala R., Wanga, Vincent Okelo & Hu, Guang-Wan" docDate="2022" docId="03C3879E822EFF9E0FD81A81DB5EFE22" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.573.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 573 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Justicia tanalensis S. Moore 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="298" masterDocId="FFFAFFE6822FFF980F501955DE00FFB2" masterDocTitle="Reappraisal and lectotypification of Justicia tanalensis S. Moore (Acanthaceae), rediscovered from central Madagascar more than 100 years since the last collection" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="293" pageNumber="294" updateTime="1699412009401" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1F11DA163CDADCB80075B7546F120DCB">Reappraisal and lectotypification of Justicia tanalensis S. Moore (Acanthaceae), rediscovered from central Madagascar more than 100 years since the last collection</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6B87C5FE8699885904B2984ECD22C264">Onjalalaina, Uy. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6CCBA91F8AD1AA3473D0BF03BBE8AA0F">Jiang, Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0F31BF00E1F41D86E34A79E849393DF">CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430074, China. & Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430074, China. jianghui 202102 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8670 - 8231 & Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430074, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EA3AF9F8BC7FFD80870C983D534BC99B">Rakotonasolo, Andrimalala R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DDE371FDB283330DF3F401309CD6F56B">University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. & Plant Germplasm and Genomics Center, Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China. & Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza (PBZT), Antananarivo, Madagascar.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="445826E90DF1C329D6BD88B371A06ABB">CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430074, China. & Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430074, China. jianghui 202102 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8670 - 8231 & Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430074, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B37FD66DE9B65F08C505DB6C76C5A1C">CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430074, China. & Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430074, China. jianghui 202102 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8670 - 8231 & Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430074, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="208BF7A440EC0FFC0BE8DFF088C38599">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C3879E822EFF9E0FD81A81DB5EFE22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350044" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205119645" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7350044" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3879E822EFF9E0FD81A81DB5EFE22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3879E822EFF9E0FD81A81DB5EFE22" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACB1099822EFF990FD81A81DC5BFC5C" author="Moore, S." box="[136,603,980,1007]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" year="1906">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0B822EFF990FD81A81DC5BFC5C" ID-CoL="6NJ39" authority="S. Moore (1906: 220)" authorityName="S. Moore" authorityPageNumber="220" authorityYear="1906" box="[136,603,980,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanalensis">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822EFF990FD81A81DF5EFC5D" bold="true" box="[136,350,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Justicia tanalensis</emphasis>
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S.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B79822EFF990ED31A80DC5BFC5C" author="Moore, S." box="[387,603,980,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" pagination="217 - 224" refId="ref3656" refString="Moore, S. (1906) Alabastra Diversa - Part XIII. Journal of Botany 44: 217 - 224." type="journal article" year="1906">Moore (1906: 220)</bibRefCitation>
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. (
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<figureCitation id="13512A0D822EFF990D3E1A81DCBBFC5C" box="[622,699,980,1006]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,234,2027,2049]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,386,2000]" captionTargetId="figure-129@2.[223,1364,386,2000]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Justicia tanalensis. A–B. Habit. C. Vegetative part. D–E. Inflorescences. F. Flower buds. G–H. Flowers. I. Capsule. Photographed by G.W. Hu and G.E. Onjalalaina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350022/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13512A0D822EFF990D991A81DCD9FC5C" box="[713,729,980,1006]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,234,2026,2048]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,2002]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,190,2002]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype (BM000931344) and syntype (BM000931369) of Justicia tanalensis S. Moore at herbarium BM. From https:// data.nhm.ac.uk/object/803a4bd7-8e42-4140-adf2-653f4786403c/1652572800000." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350026/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13512A0D822EFF990DB51A81DCF3FC5C" box="[741,755,980,1006]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,234,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[294,1293,190,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[294,1293,190,1534]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Syntype of Justicia tanalensis S. Moore (K000378558) at herbarium K. From: http://apps.kew.org/herbcat/getImage.do?ima geBarcode=K000378558 (accessed on 29 September 2022)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350028/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">3</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822EFF990FD81D75DEDAFB87" bold="true" box="[136,218,1056,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Type:—</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B023CD5822EFF990F8A1D75DA7FFBE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3969973303" collectionCode="BM" country="Madagascar" county="Amoron'i Mania" elevation="1400" location="Tanala" municipality="Ambositra" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" specimenCode="BM000931344" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F37D7618822EFF990F8A1D75DF88FB87" box="[218,392,1056,1077]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49AEF86A822EFF990EC41D75DC11FB84" box="[404,529,1056,1078]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62B44E04822EFF990D4C1D75DCC4FB84" box="[540,708,1056,1078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Amoron’i Mania</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1ACF2822EFF990D9F1D75DD37FB84" box="[719,823,1056,1078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Ambositra</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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,
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,
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</quantity>
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, 27
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<location id="8EB56053822EFF990A111D75DBA8FB84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3879E822EFF9E0FD81A81DB5EFE22:8EB56053822EFF990A111D75DBA8FB84" box="[1345,1448,1056,1078]" country="Madagascar" county="Amoron'i Mania" municipality="Ambositra" name="November" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">November</location>
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, 1894,
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<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822EFF990FA91D11DFBBFBEB" box="[249,443,1092,1113]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
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<location id="8EB56053822EFF990FA91D11DF91FBEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3879E822EFF9E0FD81A81DB5EFE22:8EB56053822EFF990FA91D11DF91FBEB" box="[249,401,1092,1113]" country="Madagascar" county="Amoron'i Mania" municipality="Ambositra" name="Forsysth-Major" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Forsysth-Major</location>
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414
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54D1882A822EFF990E981D11DC22FBE8" box="[456,546,1092,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
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designated here!:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE4D822EFF990D821D11DCF7FBEB" box="[722,759,1092,1113]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">BM</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="DBCC9EF3822EFF990C531D11DD9CFBEB" box="[771,924,1092,1113]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">BM000931344</specimenCode>
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],
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<figureCitation id="13512A0D822EFF990CFB1D11DDE5FBEB" box="[939,997,1092,1114]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,234,2026,2048]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,2002]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,190,2002]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype (BM000931344) and syntype (BM000931369) of Justicia tanalensis S. Moore at herbarium BM. From https:// data.nhm.ac.uk/object/803a4bd7-8e42-4140-adf2-653f4786403c/1652572800000." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350026/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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||
, digital image!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53688822EFF990FD81DDDDD12F90C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1160,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
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Terrestrial or lithophytic, prostrate, rhizomatous herbs, up to
|
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long. Rhizome trailing with adventitious roots. Stems branched, with internodes
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<quantity id="4C929B6D822EFF990D5E1DF9DC8FFB75" box="[526,655,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
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||
long, sparsely pubescent with short brown hairs. Petiole
|
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<quantity id="4C929B6D822EFF990A651DF9DBACFB75" box="[1333,1452,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.0">1–2.2 mm</quantity>
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long, sparsely pubescent with short brown trichomes; leaf blades dark green above, whitish-green or greyish-green below, lanceolate, 5–15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6D822EFF990EE71DA1DC18FABD" box="[439,536,1268,1295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, base obtuse to rounded, margin entire, apex attenuate or sometimes mucronate apiculate, both surfaces sparsely pubescent with sparse hairs along main veins, more numerous along margins, hairs brown; cystoliths linear; lateral veins 3–4 pairs, brochidodromous, ascending. Inflorescences of axillary, spiciform cymes,
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6D822EFF990F8F1C35DF5EFAC9" box="[223,350,1376,1403]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, axes sparsely pubescent with short spreading translucid eglandular hairs. Bracts linear, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6D822EFF990FD81CD1DEDEFA2D" box="[136,222,1412,1439]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; bracteoles longer than bracts, linear or ensiform, often curved, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6D822EFF990B561CD1DA5BFA2D" box="[1030,1115,1412,1439]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, both sparsely with short indumentum. Calyx divided into 4 subequal lobes, lobes linear-lanceolate, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6D822EFF990CBC1CFDDA2CFA71" box="[1004,1068,1448,1475]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ornamented with black dots, sparsely pubescent. Corolla ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6D822EFF990EBB1C98DC2CFA55" box="[491,556,1485,1511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, white, with purplish marking in throat; tube with basal conic portion ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6D822EFF990ACD1C99DEB4F9B9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; limb 2-lipped, upper lip of two slightly rounded lobes ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6D822EFF990CD31CA5DDC4F9B9" box="[899,964,1520,1547]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; lower lip divided into 3-lobes, lateral lobes rounded, median lobe slightly elliptic, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6D822EFF990DF71F41DCE8F99D" box="[679,744,1556,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Stamens included within corolla tube, inserted ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6D822EFF990A3A1F41DBACF99D" box="[1386,1452,1556,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
from base of corolla; filaments ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6D822EFF990D5A1F6DDC4BF9E1" box="[522,587,1592,1619]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; anthers ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6D822EFF990C5D1F6DDD62F9E1" box="[781,866,1592,1619]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Ovary dark brown, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6D822EFF990BF61F6DDAFDF9E1" box="[1190,1277,1592,1619]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous; style brown, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6D822EFF990E531F09DF58F9C5" box="[259,344,1628,1655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with very sparse short hairs; style ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6D822EFF990C6C1F09DD91F9C5" box="[828,913,1628,1655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; stigma with one expanded, flattened small lobe. Capsule brown, 2-seeded, ca. 4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6D822EFF990D6F1FD5DC97F929" box="[575,663,1664,1691]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, sessile, surface glabrous, slightly verrucose; seed brown, rounded, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6D822EFF990FD81FF1DEDEF90D" box="[136,222,1700,1727]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, surface slightly verrucose and glabrous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53688822EFF990FED1F9DDD0FF951" blockId="1.[136,1452,1160,2087]" box="[189,783,1736,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822EFF990FED1F9DDF5FF950" bold="true" box="[189,351,1736,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering from September to January.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3706503822EFF9E0FED1FB9DB5EFE22" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53688822EFF990FED1FB9DB88F8C0" blockId="1.[136,1452,1160,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822EFF990FED1FB9DC0AF8B4" bold="true" box="[189,522,1772,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The species is found at Antavolobe Iaroka forest, Moramanga in Alaotra-Mangoro region and in Ambohimitombo forest, Ambositra in Amoron’i Mania region, central highland of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7618822EFF990B921E45DB49F898" box="[1218,1353,1808,1834]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A0D822EFF990A091E45DB9EF898" box="[1369,1438,1808,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,234,1712,1734]" captionTargetBox="[188,1403,337,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-83@5.[151,1436,314,1684]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Geographic distribution of Justicia tanalensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350030/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). This region is described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B79822EFF990E921E60DCCBF8FC" author="Moat, J. & Smith, S." box="[450,715,1844,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" refId="ref3626" refString="Moat, J. & Smith, S. (2007) Atlas of Vegetation of Madagascar. London, Royal Botanic Gardens. Kew publishing, 124 pp." type="book" year="2007">Moat and Smith (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as mid-elevation humid forest. It grows on mossy rock outcrops. There is a possibility that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0B822EFF990EFA1E0CDC7AF8C0" box="[426,634,1880,1906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822EFF990EFA1E0CDC7AF8C0" box="[426,634,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Justicia tanalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in further adjacent areas that have not yet been fully explored.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53688822EFF9A0FED1E29DD09FEDE" blockId="1.[136,1452,1160,2087]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,364]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822EFF990FED1E29DFD3F824" bold="true" box="[189,467,1916,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0B822EFF990E831E28DCA6F824" box="[467,678,1916,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822EFF990E831E28DCA6F824" box="[467,678,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Justicia tanalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from three collections from Antavolobe Iaroka and Ambohimitombo forests, occurring within two threat-defined locations in the central highland mid-elevation forests of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7618822EFF990FF81E91DF31F86C" box="[168,305,1988,2014]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. But regarding the potential range of its distribution, the species may occur along the forest corridor between the two locations with an EOO; defined as the area contained within the shortest continuous imaginary boundary which can be drawn to encompass all the known, inferred or projected sites of present occurrence of a taxon, excluding cases of vagrancy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B79822DFF9A0D7319CBDCB3FF0A" author="IUCN & Gland, IUCN" box="[547,691,158,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" refId="ref3372" refString="IUCN (2014) IUCN Red List categories and criteria, version 11. Gland, IUCN Species Survival Commission, Switzerland and Cambridge, United Kingdom, 33 pp." type="book" year="2014">IUCN, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), of
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6D822DFF9A0DB619CBDD51FF0A" box="[742,849,158,185]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.894" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="km" value="5894.0">5,894 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C1F9BC0822DFF9A0C0019CBDD58FF1E" attach="left" box="[848,856,158,172]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">2</superScript>
|
||
and an AOO, defined as the area within its extent of occurrence, which is occupied by a taxon, excluding cases of vagrancy (IUCN), of
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6D822DFF9A0B691997DA81FF6E" box="[1081,1153,194,220]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C1F9BC0822DFF9A0BD11997DA89FF62" attach="left" box="[1153,1161,194,208]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">2</superScript>
|
||
automatically calculated using the Kew’s GeoCat (http://geocat.kew.org/;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B79822DFF9A0DFC19B3DD93FEB2" author="Bachman, S. & Moat, J. & Hill, A. W. & de Torre, J. & Scott, B." box="[684,915,230,257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" pagination="117 - 126" refId="ref2944" refString="Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A. W., de Torre, J. & Scott, B. (2011) Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool. ZooKeys 150: 117 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 150.2109" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Bachman et
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822DFF9A0C6819B3DD56FEB2" box="[824,854,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) platform, estimated from the currently known localities. From its range, the major threat of this species is the habitat loss due to bushfire, illegal logging and slash and burn agriculture. Hence, this species should be assessed as Endangered under the criterion EN B2ab (I, II, III), following the categories and criteria of the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B79822DFF9A0D3B1807DD04FEDE" author="IUCN & Gland, IUCN" box="[619,772,338,364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" refId="ref3372" refString="IUCN (2014) IUCN Red List categories and criteria, version 11. Gland, IUCN Species Survival Commission, Switzerland and Cambridge, United Kingdom, 33 pp." type="book" year="2014">IUCN (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF156600822DFF9A0FD81EBEDC5DF794" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7350022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350022/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" startId="2.[136,234,2027,2049]" targetBox="[223,1364,386,2000]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53688822DFF9A0FD81EBEDC5DF794" blockId="2.[136,1452,2027,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822DFF9A0FD81EBEDF08F7B2" bold="true" box="[136,264,2027,2049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0B822DFF9A0E421EB9DFC8F7B3" box="[274,456,2028,2049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822DFF9A0E421EB9DFC8F7B3" box="[274,456,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Justicia tanalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822DFF9A0EB91EB9DFF5F7B3" box="[489,501,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">–</emphasis>
|
||
B. Habit. C. Vegetative part. D
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822DFF9A0C631EB9DD3FF7B3" box="[819,831,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">–</emphasis>
|
||
E. Inflorescences. F. Flower buds. G
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822DFF9A0BE31EB9DABFF7B3" box="[1203,1215,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">–</emphasis>
|
||
H. Flowers. I. Capsule. Photographed by G.W. Hu and G.E. Onjalalaina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF156600822CFF9B0FD81EBFDD9DF796" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7350026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350026/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" startId="3.[136,234,2026,2048]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,2002]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53688822CFF9B0FD81EBFDD9DF796" blockId="3.[136,1451,2026,2084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822CFF9B0FD81EBFDF04F84D" bold="true" box="[136,260,2026,2048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype (BM000931344) and syntype (BM000931369) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0B822CFF9B0C0B1EBEDA71F7B2" authority="S. Moore" authorityName="S. Moore" box="[859,1137,2026,2048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822CFF9B0C0B1EBEDA0EF84D" box="[859,1038,2026,2048]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Justicia tanalensis</emphasis>
|
||
S. Moore
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at herbarium BM. From https:// data.nhm.ac.uk/object/803a4bd7-8e42-4140-adf2-653f4786403c/1652572800000.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF156600822BFF9C0FD81F43DCC2F9E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7350028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350028/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" startId="4.[136,234,1558,1580]" targetBox="[294,1293,190,1534]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53688822BFF9C0FD81F43DCC2F9E2" blockId="4.[136,1451,1558,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822BFF9C0FD81F43DF02F999" bold="true" box="[136,258,1558,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Syntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0B822BFF9C0E251F42DC85F99E" authority="S. Moore" authorityName="S. Moore" box="[373,645,1558,1580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822BFF9C0E251F42DC27F999" box="[373,551,1558,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Justicia tanalensis</emphasis>
|
||
S. Moore
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(K000378558) at herbarium K. From: http://apps.kew.org/herbcat/getImage.do?ima geBarcode=K000378558 (accessed on 29 September 2022)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53688822BFF9C0FED1F2BDCEEF8B7" blockId="4.[136,1452,1662,2085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822BFF9C0FED1F2BDC49F92A" bold="true" box="[189,585,1662,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B023CD5822BFF9C0D391F2ADDA8F90F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3969973304" collectingDate="1895-01-19" collectionCode="BM, K" country="Madagascar" county="Ambositra" elevation="1400" location="Ambohimitombo Forest" municipality="Tanala" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7618822BFF9C0D391F2ADD37F92B" box="[617,823,1663,1689]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822BFF9C0C1A1F2BDDE9F92A" bold="true" box="[842,1001,1662,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF86A822BFF9C0C1A1F2BDDE9F92A" box="[842,1001,1662,1688]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B44E04822BFF9C0CAF1F2ADA78F92B" box="[1023,1144,1663,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Ambositra</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1ACF2822BFF9C0BDB1F2ADAD8F92B" box="[1163,1240,1663,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Tanala</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB56053822BFF9C0BBA1F2ADED1F90F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3879E822EFF9E0FD81A81DB5EFE22:8EB56053822BFF9C0BBA1F2ADED1F90F" country="Madagascar" county="Ambositra" municipality="Tanala" name="Ambohimitombo Forest" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Ambohimitombo Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6D822BFF9C0F8F1FF6DF7FF90F" box="[223,383,1699,1726]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="1350.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0047D1BB822BFF9C0F8F1FF6DF7FF90F" box="[223,383,1699,1726]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="1350.0">1350–1450 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD41048822BFF9C0EDD1FF6DC4FF90C" box="[397,591,1699,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" value="1895-01-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90E9A0822BFF9C0EDD1FF6DC4FF90C" box="[397,591,1699,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" value="1895-01-19">19 January 1895</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822BFF9C0D0D1FF6DD38F90F" box="[605,824,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Forsyth-Major 414</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE4D822BFF9C0C1A1FF6DD79F90F" box="[842,889,1699,1725]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE4D822BFF9C0CD71FF6DD9FF90F" box="[903,927,1699,1725]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B023CD5822BFF9C0CE61FF7DCE9F8B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3969973302" collectingDate="2019-09-24" collectionCode="TAN, HIB" country="Madagascar" county="Alaotra-Mangoro" elevation="1150" latitude="-19.025692" location="Antavolobe Iaroka Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.441193" municipality="Moramanga" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" specimenCode="SAJIT 3367" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822BFF9C0CE61FF7DA38F90E" bold="true" box="[950,1080,1698,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF86A822BFF9C0CE61FF7DA38F90E" box="[950,1080,1698,1724]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B44E04822BFF9C0B181FF6DB0FF90F" box="[1096,1295,1699,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Alaotra-Mangoro</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1ACF2822BFF9C0A4D1FF6DBA7F90F" box="[1309,1447,1699,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Moramanga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB56053822BFF9C0FD81F92DFA9F953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3879E822EFF9E0FD81A81DB5EFE22:8EB56053822BFF9C0FD81F92DFA9F953" box="[136,425,1735,1761]" country="Madagascar" county="Alaotra-Mangoro" latitude="-19.025692" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.441193" municipality="Moramanga" name="Antavolobe Iaroka Forest" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" stateProvince="Toamasina">Antavolobe Iaroka Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E504F822BFF9C0EE41F9DDC58F951" box="[436,600,1736,1763]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" precision="1" seconds="32.49" value="-19.025692">19º01′32.49″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E504F822BFF9C0D341F9DDD09F951" box="[612,777,1736,1763]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" precision="1" seconds="28.29" value="48.441193">48º26′28.29″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6D822BFF9C0C441F92DD6AF953" box="[788,874,1735,1762]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="1150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0047D1BB822BFF9C0C441F92DD6AF953" box="[788,874,1735,1762]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD41048822BFF9C0C261F92DA52F953" box="[886,1106,1735,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" value="2019-09-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90E9A0822BFF9C0C261F92DA52F953" box="[886,1106,1735,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" value="2019-09-24">24 September 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822BFF9C0B0D1F92DAD4F953" box="[1117,1236,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">OLG 1501</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE4D822BFF9C0BB31F92DB1FF953" box="[1251,1311,1735,1761]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE4D822BFF9C0A7A1F92DB5EF953" box="[1322,1374,1735,1761]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15615" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15615" name="Wuhan Institute of Botany" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="Herbarium">HIB</collectionCode>
|
||
); same locality, 12 November, 2019,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822BFF9C0E841FBEDC57F8B7" box="[468,599,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCC9EF3822BFF9C0E841FBEDC57F8B7" box="[468,599,1771,1797]" collectionCode="SAJIT" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">SAJIT 3367</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE4D822BFF9C0D361FBEDCA2F8B7" box="[614,674,1771,1797]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE4D822BFF9C0DFD1FBEDCE2F8B7" box="[685,738,1771,1797]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15615" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15615" name="Wuhan Institute of Botany" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="Herbarium">HIB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53688822BFF9D0FED1E5BDC12FE96" blockId="4.[136,1452,1662,2085]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,293]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822BFF9C0FED1E5BDFAEF89A" bold="true" box="[189,430,1806,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Lectotypification:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0B822BFF9C0EFE1E45DC80F89B" box="[430,640,1807,1833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822BFF9C0EFE1E45DC80F89B" box="[430,640,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Justicia tanalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B023CD5822BFF9D0DD71E5ADC0EFE96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3969973301" collectingDate="1894-11-27" collectingDateMax="1895-01-19" collectingDateMin="1894-11-27" collectionCode="BM, K, ICN" county="Forsyth-Major" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="298" location="Tanala" municipality="Ambohimitombo forest" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" specimenCode="BM000931344, BM0009313690, K000378558" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B79822BFF9C0C031E5ADDF0F89B" author="Moore, S." box="[851,1008,1807,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" pagination="217 - 224" refId="ref3656" refString="Moore, S. (1906) Alabastra Diversa - Part XIII. Journal of Botany 44: 217 - 224." type="journal article" year="1906">Moore (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on the collection
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822BFF9C0A551E5ADEB2F8FF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B44E04822BFF9C0A551E5ADBABF89B" box="[1285,1451,1807,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Forsyth-Major</collectingCounty>
|
||
414
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
collected from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1ACF2822BFF9C0E3A1E66DC78F8FF" box="[362,632,1843,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Ambohimitombo forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB56053822BFF9C0DD51E66DCD2F8FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3879E822EFF9E0FD81A81DB5EFE22:8EB56053822BFF9C0DD51E66DCD2F8FF" box="[645,722,1843,1869]" county="Forsyth-Major" municipality="Ambohimitombo forest" name="Tanala" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Tanala</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB56053822BFF9C0DB11E66DDD7F8FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3879E822EFF9E0FD81A81DB5EFE22:8EB56053822BFF9C0DB11E66DDD7F8FF" box="[737,983,1843,1869]" county="Forsyth-Major" municipality="Ambohimitombo forest" name="District of Ambositra" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">District of Ambositra</location>
|
||
, region of
|
||
<location id="8EB56053822BFF9C0B071E66DB19F8FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3879E822EFF9E0FD81A81DB5EFE22:8EB56053822BFF9C0B071E66DB19F8FF" box="[1111,1305,1843,1869]" county="Forsyth-Major" municipality="Ambohimitombo forest" name="Amoron'i Mania" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Amoron’i Mania</location>
|
||
, province of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF86A822BFF9C0FD81E02DF1BF8C3" box="[136,283,1879,1905]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EB56053822BFF9C0E751E02DF3CF8C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3879E822EFF9E0FD81A81DB5EFE22:8EB56053822BFF9C0E751E02DF3CF8C3" box="[293,316,1879,1905]" county="Forsyth-Major" municipality="Ambohimitombo forest" name="In" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">In</location>
|
||
searching the online herbarium, two herbarium sheets were traced at herbaria
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE4D822BFF9C0BF31E02DACFF8C3" box="[1187,1231,1879,1905]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE4D822BFF9C0A541E02DB18F8C3" box="[1284,1304,1879,1905]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
respectively.
|
||
<location id="8EB56053822BFF9C0FD81E2EDEAAF827" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3879E822EFF9E0FD81A81DB5EFE22:8EB56053822BFF9C0FD81E2EDEAAF827" box="[136,170,1915,1941]" county="Forsyth-Major" municipality="Ambohimitombo forest" name="On" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">On</location>
|
||
the sheet at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE4D822BFF9C0E121E2EDF70F827" box="[322,368,1915,1941]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
, it includes two different specimens collected on
|
||
<date id="FFD41048822BFF9C0CFF1E2EDA8DF827" box="[943,1165,1915,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" value="1894-11-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90E9A0822BFF9C0CFF1E2EDA8DF827" box="[943,1165,1915,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" value="1894-11-27">27 November 1894</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCC9EF3822BFF9C0BCE1E2EDB4CF827" box="[1182,1356,1915,1941]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">BM000931344</specimenCode>
|
||
) and
|
||
<date id="FFD41048822BFF9C0ADF1E2EDF21F808" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" value="1895-01-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90E9A0822BFF9C0ADF1E2EDF21F808" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" value="1895-01-19">19 January 1895</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCC9EF3822BFF9C0E621ECADFF0F80B" box="[306,496,1951,1977]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">BM0009313690</specimenCode>
|
||
), which are separated by pencil lines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A0D822BFF9C0CFF1ECADDF8F80B" box="[943,1016,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,234,2026,2048]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,2002]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,190,2002]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype (BM000931344) and syntype (BM000931369) of Justicia tanalensis S. Moore at herbarium BM. From https:// data.nhm.ac.uk/object/803a4bd7-8e42-4140-adf2-653f4786403c/1652572800000." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350026/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8EB56053822BFF9C0B5E1ECADA3AF80B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3879E822EFF9E0FD81A81DB5EFE22:8EB56053822BFF9C0B5E1ECADA3AF80B" box="[1038,1082,1951,1977]" county="Forsyth-Major" municipality="Ambohimitombo forest" name="The" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">The</location>
|
||
sheet at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE4D822BFF9C0BF51ECADAB9F80B" box="[1189,1209,1951,1977]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
consists of only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD01822BFF9C0AD31ECADEF2F86F" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
collected on
|
||
<date id="FFD41048822BFF9C0EC21E96DC59F86C" box="[402,601,1987,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" value="1895-01-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90E9A0822BFF9C0EC21E96DC59F86C" box="[402,601,1987,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" value="1895-01-19">January 19, 1895</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCC9EF3822BFF9C0D3B1E96DD03F86C" box="[619,771,1987,2014]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="Herbarium">K000378558</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A0D822BFF9C0C411E96DD58F86F" box="[785,856,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,234,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[294,1293,190,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[294,1293,190,1534]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Syntype of Justicia tanalensis S. Moore (K000378558) at herbarium K. From: http://apps.kew.org/herbcat/getImage.do?ima geBarcode=K000378558 (accessed on 29 September 2022)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350028/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). According to Art. 8.2 Footnote 2 of the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE4D822BFF9C0A171E96DB7AF86F" box="[1351,1402,1987,2013]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">ICN</collectionCode>
|
||
, the collection
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822BFF9C0FAF1EB2DFD7F7B3" box="[255,471,2023,2049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Forsyth-Major 414</emphasis>
|
||
comprises two different gatherings collected at the same locality with same collection number but at different time. According to Art. 9.6, all of them are
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1882A822BFF9C0C2B115EDDDDF797" box="[891,989,2059,2085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
since the original author did not indicate any one as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1882A822AFF9D0E6F19CBDFA4FF0A" box="[319,420,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and they may be the candidate of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1882A822AFF9D0C2619CBDDE0FF0A" box="[886,992,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Among these specimens, the duplicate
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCC9EF3822AFF9D0FD81997DF31FF6E" box="[136,305,194,220]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">BM000931344</specimenCode>
|
||
is selected to serve as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1882A822AFF9D0D0C1997DCC3FF6E" box="[604,707,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0B822AFF9D0C0F1996DDECFF6E" box="[863,1004,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822AFF9D0C0F1996DDECFF6E" box="[863,1004,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">J. tanalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
here, because it is the best one with the complete flower preserved and bears a label printed the phrase “type specimen” by the haberium manager even though it has not yet effectively published
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF156600822AFF9D0FD81FE5DCC5F977" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7350030" box="[136,709,1712,1734]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350030/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" startId="5.[136,234,1712,1734]" targetBox="[188,1403,337,1641]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53688822AFF9D0FD81FE5DCC5F977" blockId="5.[136,709,1712,1734]" box="[136,709,1712,1734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822AFF9D0FD81FE5DF03F977" bold="true" box="[136,259,1712,1734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0B822AFF9D0D5D1FE4DCBFF977" box="[525,703,1712,1734]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822AFF9D0D5D1FE4DCBFF977" box="[525,703,1712,1734]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Justicia tanalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53688822AFF9E0FED1FA1DB5EFE22" blockId="5.[136,1452,1780,2059]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,401]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822AFF9D0FED1FA1DFAAF8BC" bold="true" box="[189,426,1780,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Systematic notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
The recent molecular evidence indicates that the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0B822AFF9D0B4B1FA0DA72F8BC" baseAuthorityName="Graham" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[1051,1138,1781,1806]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822AFF9D0B4B1FA0DA72F8BC" box="[1051,1138,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Justicia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is paraphyletic whereas the genus in the New World is monophyletic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B79822AFF9D0D0E1E4DDD41F880" author="McDade, L. A. & Daniel, T. F. & Masta, S. E. & Riley, K. M." box="[606,833,1816,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" pagination="435 - 458" refId="ref3554" refString="McDade, L. A., Daniel, T. F., Masta, S. E. & Riley, K. M. (2000) Phylogenetic relationships within the tribe Justicieae (Acanthaceae): Evidence from molecular sequences, morphology, and cytology. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 87: 435 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2666140" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
McDade
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822AFF9D0D971E4CDCFFF880" box="[711,767,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B79822AFF9D0C1C1E4DDDFEF880" author="Kiel, C. A. & Daniel, T. F. & Darbyshire, I. & McDade, L. A." box="[844,1022,1816,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" pagination="645 - 674" refId="ref3403" refString="Kiel, C. A., Daniel, T. F., Darbyshire, I. & McDade, L. A. (2017) Unravelling relationships in the morphologically diverse and taxonomically challenging " justicioid " lineage (Acanthaceae: Justicieae). Taxon 66: 645 - 674. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 663.8" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Kiel
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822AFF9D0CD31E4CDDBBF880" box="[899,955,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Morphological and color traits of the flowers, as well as the shape, the size and the inflorescence
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1882A822AFF9D0C4C1E68DD4FF8E5" box="[796,847,1853,1879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, are highly diverse (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B79822AFF9D0B7E1E69DAE1F8E4" author="Kiel, C. A. & Daniel, T. F. & Darbyshire, I. & McDade, L. A." box="[1070,1249,1852,1878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" pagination="645 - 674" refId="ref3403" refString="Kiel, C. A., Daniel, T. F., Darbyshire, I. & McDade, L. A. (2017) Unravelling relationships in the morphologically diverse and taxonomically challenging " justicioid " lineage (Acanthaceae: Justicieae). Taxon 66: 645 - 674. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 663.8" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Kiel
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822AFF9D0B371E68DA9EF8E4" box="[1127,1182,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to the work of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B79822AFF9D0FBA1E34DC2AF8C8" author="Rueangsawang, K. & Chantaranothai, P. & Simpson, D. A." box="[234,554,1888,1915]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" pagination="40 - 48" refId="ref3793" refString="Rueangsawang, K., Chantaranothai, P. & Simpson, D. A. (2019) Two new species of Justicia (Acanthaceae) from northern Thailand. Kew Bulletin 74: 40 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 019 - 9832 - 3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Rueangsawang
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822AFF9D0ECB1E34DFD5F8C8" box="[411,469,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the genus is sister to subtribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0B822AFF9D0CDA1E35DA1CF8C8" box="[906,1052,1888,1914]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Diclipterinae">Diclipterinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0B822AFF9D0BC61E35DEBCF82C" authority="Nees (1832: 112)" authorityName="Nees" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1832" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Peristrophe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822AFF9D0BC61E35DB19F8C8" box="[1174,1305,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Peristrophe</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B79822AFF9D0A721E34DEBCF82C" author="Nees Von Esenbeck, C. G. D." pageId="5" pageNumber="298" pagination="70 - 117" refId="ref3678" refString="Nees Von Esenbeck, C. G. D. (1832) Acanthaceae indiae orientalis. In: Wallich, N. (ed.) Plantae Asiaticae Rariores 3. Treuttel & Wurtz, London. pp. 70 - 117." type="book chapter" year="1832">Nees (1832: 112)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0B822AFF9D0E8F1ED1DD32F82C" authority="Jussieu (1807: 267)" authorityName="Jussieu" authorityPageNumber="267" authorityYear="1807" box="[479,818,1924,1950]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Dicliptera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822AFF9D0E8F1ED1DC52F82C" box="[479,594,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Dicliptera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B79822AFF9D0D091ED1DD32F82C" author="De Jussieu, A. L." box="[601,818,1924,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" pagination="267 - 269" refId="ref3183" refString="De Jussieu, A. L. (1807) Memoire sur le Dicliptera et le Blechum, genres nouveaux de plantes, composes de plusieurs especes auparavant reunis au Justicia. Annales du Museium d'Histoire naturelle 9: 267 - 269." type="journal article" year="1807">Jussieu (1807: 267)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B79822AFF9D0C0B1ED1DAACF82C" author="Darbyshire, I. & Vollesen, K." box="[859,1196,1924,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" pagination="119 - 128" refId="ref3139" refString="Darbyshire, I. & Vollesen, K. (2007) The Transfer of the Genus Peristrophe to Dicliptera (Acanthaceae), with a New Species Described from Eastern Africa. Kew Bulletin 62 (1): 119 - 128." type="journal article" year="2007">Darbyshire & Vollesen (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0B822AFF9D0BB51ED0DF60F870" authority="Sol. ex Brown (1810: 474)" authorityName="Brown" authorityPageNumber="474" authorityYear="1810" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Hypoestes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822AFF9D0BB51ED0DB58F82C" box="[1253,1368,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Hypoestes</emphasis>
|
||
Sol. ex
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B79822AFF9D0FD81EFCDF60F870" author="Brown, R." box="[136,352,1960,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" pagination="472 - 481" refId="ref3107" refString="Brown, R. (1810) Acanthaceae. In: Taylor, R. (ed.) Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et insulae Van-Diemen 1: 472 - 481." type="journal article" year="1810">Brown (1810: 474)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0B822AFF9D0D541EFCDC8FF870" box="[516,655,1960,1986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822AFF9D0D541EFCDC8FF870" box="[516,655,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">J. tanalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0B822AFF9D0C201EFDDADAF870" authority="Anderson (1863: 38)" authorityName="Anderson" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1863" box="[880,1242,1960,1986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Rostellaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A822AFF9D0C201EFDDDECF870" box="[880,1004,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Rostellaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B79822AFF9D0CA21EFDDADAF870" author="Anderson, T." box="[1010,1242,1960,1986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" pagination="13 - 54" refId="ref2888" refString="Anderson, T. (1863) An enumeration of the species of Acanthaceae from the Continent of Africa and the adjacent Islands. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 7: 13 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1863. tb 01056. x" type="journal article" year="1863">Anderson (1863: 38)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one of the sixteen sections described by Graham in 1988, which is characterized by an inflorescence with a simple spike with two or a single flower per node, the axis eglandular, and the bracts are narrowly triangular, shorter than the calyx. As well, this section is sister to the sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0B8229FF9E0EFF19CADDF0FF0A" authority="(Solms 1867: 109) Bentham (1867: 1109)" authorityName="Bentham" authorityPageNumber="1109" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Solms" baseAuthorityPageNumber="109" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[431,1008,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Harnieria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A8229FF9E0EFF19CADC1FFF0A" box="[431,543,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Harnieria</emphasis>
|
||
(Solms 1867: 109) Bentham (1867: 1109)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0B8229FF9E0B0A19CBDEBCFF6E" authority="Hochstetter (1841: 374)" authorityName="Hochstetter" authorityPageNumber="374" authorityYear="1841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Monechma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A8229FF9E0B0A19CBDAD6FF0A" box="[1114,1238,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Monechma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B798229FF9E0B8C19CBDEBCFF6E" author="Hochstetter, C. F. F." pageId="6" pageNumber="299" pagination="369 - 384" refId="ref3268" refString="Hochstetter, C. F. F. (1841) Plantarum Nubicarun nova genera. Flora oder allgemeine botanische Zeitung 24: 369 - 384." type="journal article" year="1841">Hochstetter (1841: 374)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Old World (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B798229FF9E0EFF1997DC64FF6E" author="Kiel, C. A. & Daniel, T. F. & Darbyshire, I. & McDade, L. A." box="[431,612,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" pagination="645 - 674" refId="ref3403" refString="Kiel, C. A., Daniel, T. F., Darbyshire, I. & McDade, L. A. (2017) Unravelling relationships in the morphologically diverse and taxonomically challenging " justicioid " lineage (Acanthaceae: Justicieae). Taxon 66: 645 - 674. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 663.8" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Kiel
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A8229FF9E0EB81996DC20FF6E" box="[488,544,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Morphologically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0B8229FF9E0C6F1996DDCCFF6E" box="[831,972,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A8229FF9E0C6F1996DDCCFF6E" box="[831,972,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">J. tanalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0B8229FF9E0B1A1996DEADFEB2" authority="Scott Elliot (1891: 39)" authorityName="Scott Elliot" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1891" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delicatula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A8229FF9E0B1A1996DAD5FF6E" box="[1098,1237,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">J. delicatula</emphasis>
|
||
Scott Elliot (1891: 39)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1882A8229FF9E0E7A19B2DF5AFEB3" box="[298,346,231,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">type</typeStatus>
|
||
was recorded in Fort-Dauphin (Taolagnaro), South East of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D76188229FF9E0CAA19B3DA81FEB2" box="[1018,1153,230,256]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
but with some differences from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0B8229FF9E0F9A185EDF58FE96" authorityName="Scott Elliot" authorityYear="1891" box="[202,344,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delicatula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A8229FF9E0F9A185EDF58FE96" box="[202,344,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">J. delicatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the leaf shape being lanceolate, smaller, apex attenuate or sometimes mucronate apiculate, sparsely covered by cystoliths and sparsely pubescents, petiole
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6D8229FF9E0C1E187BDDC0FEFB" box="[846,960,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.0">1–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. The inflorescence is
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6D8229FF9E0BBE187BDB6BFEFB" box="[1262,1387,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, calyx is sparsely pubescent.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0B8229FF9E0E981806DC53FEDE" authorityName="Scott Elliot" authorityYear="1891" box="[456,595,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delicatula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9A8229FF9E0E981806DC53FEDE" box="[456,595,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">J. delicatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is erect, with broader leaves, ovates, with presence of prominent raphids on both sides, larger nerves reddish-yellow, spikes
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6D8229FF9E0DF01823DD1DFE23" box="[672,797,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; capsules
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6D8229FF9E0C9A1823DA0BFE23" box="[970,1035,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, seeds ovoid, echinulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |