956 lines
145 KiB
XML
956 lines
145 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="639E5FEEFC5D8BECE6D283CCBC3751FA">The genus Pupa Röding, 1798 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Acteonidae) in New Caledonia with notes on Recent species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="425342F20B7E9FE67A7B76A5E8EEC3C8">Department of Biological Sciences, California State Polytechnic University, 3801 West Temple Avenue, Pomona, California 91768, USA. & aavaldes @ cpp. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2347 - 4896</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="49E1B84113F24A0572B7DFC5481130A2">Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, PB 7800, N- 5020 Bergen, Norway. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9668 - 945 X</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9E467C8ED728D34330FB5E" ID-CoL="4QJCQ" authority="(A. Adams, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,522,1230,1257]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9E467C8ED728D34016FB5E" bold="true" box="[151,300,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Pupa affinis</emphasis>
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(A.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9E467C8F1F28D24338FB5E" author="Adams, A." box="[351,514,1230,1256]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" pagination="58 - 62" refId="ref21400" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of Actaeon and Solidula, two genera of gasteropodous Mollusca with descriptions of several new species from the Cumingian Collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1854, 58 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07231. x" type="journal article" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="8BD5368EFF9E467C8ED728EF4332FABB" blockId="19.[151,522,1230,1293]" box="[151,520,1266,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13512A0BFF9E467C8EDF28EF41CFFABB" box="[159,245,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[151,1436,181,1762]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of live animals from Koumac, New Caledonia, dorsal view. A. Pupa solidula (Linnaeus, 1758), MHNH IM-2013-86155. B–C. Pupa sulcata (Gmelin, 1791), (B) MHNH IM-2013-86145, (C) MHNH IM-2013-86160. D. Pupa nitidula (Lamarck, 1822), MHNH IM-2013-86157. E. Pupa coccinata (Reeve, 1842), MHNH IM-2013-86143. F. Pupa affinis (A. Adams, 1855), MNHN IM-2013-86144. G. Pupa charlesi sp. nov., MHNH IM-2013-86159." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860362/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Figs 2F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13512A0BFF9E467C8F4128EF4019FABB" box="[257,291,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1524,1548]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,932,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-75@7.[151,1436,932,1500]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs of the opercula of specimens from Koumac, New Caledonia. A. Pupa solidula (Linnaeus, 1758), MNHN IM-2013-86152. B. Pupa sulcata (Gmelin, 1791), MHNH IM-2013-86146. C. Pupa nitidula (Lamarck, 1822), MNHN IM-2013-86157. D. Pupa coccinata (Reeve, 1842), MHNH IM-2013-86143. E. Pupa affinis (A. Adams, 1855), MNHN IM- 2013-86144. F. Pupa charlesi sp. nov., MNHN IM-2013-86158." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860368/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">4E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13512A0BFF9E467C8F6E28EE406AFABB" box="[302,336,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[179,1409,181,1556]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of the male reproductive organs of specimens from Koumac, New Caledonia. A. Pupa solidula (Linnaeus, 1758), MNHN IM-2013-86155. B. Pupa sulcata (Gmelin, 1791), MHNH IM-2013-86146. C. Pupa nitidula (Lamarck, 1822), MNHN IM-2013-86157. D. Pupa coccinata (Reeve, 1842), MHNH IM-2013-86143. E. Pupa affinis (A. Adams, 1855), MNHN IM-2013-86144. F. Pupa charlesi sp. nov., MNHN IM-2013-86154." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860370/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">5E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13512A0BFF9E467C8F1B28EF4047FABB" box="[347,381,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,309,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-87@11.[166,1421,309,1862]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of the anterior portion of the digestive system of specimens from Koumac, New Caledonia. A. Pupa solidula (Linnaeus, 1758), MNHN IM-2013-86155. B. Pupa sulcata (Gmelin, 1791), MHNH IM-2013-86146. C. Pupa nitidula (Lamarck, 1822), MNHN IM-2013-86157. D. Pupa coccinata (Reeve, 1842), MHNH IM-2013-86143. E. Pupa affinis (A. Adams, 1855), MNHN IM-2013-86144. F. Pupa charlesi sp. nov., MNHN IM-2013-86154." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860372/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">6E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13512A0BFF9E467C8FC828EF4090FABB" box="[392,426,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[151,1436,181,1537]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs of the radulae of specimens from Koumac, New Caledonia. A. Pupa solidula (Linnaeus, 1758), MNHN IM-2013-86155. B. Pupa sulcata (Gmelin, 1791), MHNH IM-2013-86146. C. Pupa nitidula (Lamarck, 1822), MNHN IM-2013-86157. D. Pupa coccinata (Reeve, 1842), MHNH IM-2013-86143. E. Pupa affinis (A. Adams, 1855), MNHN IM-2013-86144. F. Pupa charlesi sp. nov., MNHN IM-2013-86154." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860376/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">7E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13512A0BFF9E467C8FF628EF40EDFABB" box="[438,471,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scanning electron micrographs of the jaw elements of specimens from Koumac, New Caledonia. A. Pupa solidula (Linnaeus, 1758), MNHN IM-2013-86155. B. Pupa sulcata (Gmelin, 1791), MHNH IM-2013-86146. C. Pupa nitidula (Lamarck, 1822), MNHN IM-2013-86157. D. Pupa coccinata (Reeve, 1842), MHNH IM-2013-86143. E. Pupa affinis (A. Adams, 1855), MNHN IM-2013-86144. F. Pupa charlesi sp. nov., MNHN IM-2013-86154." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860380/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">8E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13512A0BFF9E467C8FA328EF40C5FABB" box="[483,511,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-81@21.[151,1436,273,1429]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Photographs of shell specimens of Pupa affinis (A.Adams, 1855). A. Lectotype of Solidula affinis A.Adams, 1855 from Port Essington, Australia (NHMUK 20020237c), ©NHMUK, photo by K. Webb. B. Paralectotype of Solidula affinis A. Adams, 1855 from Moreton Bay, Australia (NHMUK 20020236), ©NHMUK, photo by K. Webb. C. Paralectotype of Solidula affinis A. Adams, 1855 from Ticao Island, Philippines (NHMUK 20020238), ©NHMUK, photo by K. Webb. D–E. Syntypes of Tornatella fumata Reeve, 1865 (NHMUK 20020233), ©NHMUK, photos by K. Webb. F. Holotype of Buccinulus huttoni Kirk, 1882 (NMNZ M.000051), ©NMNZ. G–H. Syntypes of Actaeon cinereus R.B. Watson, 1884 (NHMUK 1887.2.9.2131), ©NHMUK, photos by K. Webb. I. Specimen from Koumac, New Caledonia (MNHN IM-2013-86166). J. Specimen from Koumac, New Caledonia (MNHN IM-2013-86144)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860398/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">13</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9E467C8ED7292B41D1FAF9" box="[151,235,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Solidula</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9E467C8EB3292B4008FAF9" box="[243,306,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">affinis</emphasis>
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A.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9E467C8F17292B4333FAF9" author="Adams, A." box="[343,521,1335,1359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" pagination="58 - 62" refId="ref21400" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of Actaeon and Solidula, two genera of gasteropodous Mollusca with descriptions of several new species from the Cumingian Collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1854, 58 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07231. x" type="journal article" year="1855">Adams, 1855: 61</bibRefCitation>
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. Type locality:
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Seas [= China Sea],
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<collectingRegion id="49AEF86CFF9E467C8DFE29244507FAF9" box="[958,1085,1335,1359]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
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[= Latangai,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D761EFF9E467C8A88292444A8FAF9" box="[1224,1426,1335,1359]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
Borneo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D761EFF9E467C8F5E294A40A9FAD8" box="[286,403,1366,1390]" name="Philippines" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5368EFF9E467C8ED7296942ADFA3A" blockId="19.[151,1437,1335,1543]" box="[151,919,1396,1421]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9E467C8EE2296840DAFA3A" ID-CoL="7CHFC" authority="Reeve, 1865" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1865" box="[162,480,1396,1421]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fumata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9E467C8EE22968406DFA3B" box="[162,343,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Tornatella fumata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9E467C8F1E296940DAFA3A" author="Reeve, L. A." box="[350,480,1396,1420]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref25851" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1865) Monograph of the genus Tornatella. In: Conchologia Iconica: or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Vol. 15. Contains Monographs of the Genera Solarium. Sigaretus. Marginella. Ancillaria. Ovulum. Erato. Carinaria. Tornatella. Pyramidella. Cerithium. Eulima. Vertagus. Telescopium. Cerithidea. Pyrazus. Lampania. Tympanotonos. Leiostraca. Niso. Potamides. Lovell Reeve & Co., London, pp. [89 - 95], pls. 1 - 4" type="book chapter" year="1865">Reeve, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: [92], pl. 3, fig.10.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1882CFF9E467C8CE3296943EFFA3B" box="[675,725,1397,1421]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D761EFF9E467C8D73296842A9FA3A" box="[819,915,1396,1420]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5368EFF9E467C8ED7298F4598FA1D" blockId="19.[151,1437,1335,1543]" box="[151,1186,1427,1452]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9E467C8ED7298F433AFA1D" ID-CoL="5WSF9" authority="Kirk, 1882: 268" authorityName="Kirk" authorityPageNumber="268" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,512,1427,1451]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Buccinulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="huttoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9E467C8ED7298F406CFA1D" box="[151,342,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Buccinulus huttoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9E467C8F1C298F433AFA1D" author="Kirk, T. W." box="[348,512,1427,1451]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" pagination="268 - 269" refId="ref24560" refString="Kirk, T. W. (1882) Additions to the list of New Zealand shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 14, 268 - 269." type="journal article" year="1882">Kirk, 1882: 268</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1882CFF9E467C8C4A29884306FA1A" box="[522,572,1428,1452]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Waikanae,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D761EFF9E467C8D4B298842A9FA1D" box="[779,915,1427,1451]" name="New Zealand" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
[disputed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9E467C8A5D298F45A2FA1D" author="Dell, R. K." box="[1053,1176,1427,1451]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" pagination="1 - 235" refId="ref22786" refString="Dell, R. K. (1956) The archibenthal Mollusca of New Zealand. Dominion Museum Bulletin, 18, 1 - 235." type="journal article" year="1956">Dell (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5368EFF9E467C8ED729AE4405FA7C" blockId="19.[151,1437,1335,1543]" box="[151,1343,1458,1482]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9E467C8ED729AE434EFA7C" ID-CoL="9G3ZR" authority="R. B. Watson, 1884: 289 - 290" authorityName="R. B. Watson" authorityPageNumber="289 - 290" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,628,1458,1482]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Actaeon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9E467C8ED729AE407CFA7F" box="[151,326,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Actaeon cinereus</emphasis>
|
||
R.B.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9E467C8FC029AE434EFA7C" author="Watson, R. B." box="[384,628,1458,1482]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" pagination="284 - 293" refId="ref27139" refString="Watson, R. B. (1884) Mollusca of the H. M. S. ' Challenger' Expedition. Part XVIII. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 17, 284 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1884. tb 02024. x" type="journal article" year="1884">Watson, 1884: 289–290</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9E467C8C3E29AE4220FA7C" author="Watson, R. B." box="[638,794,1458,1482]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" pagination="1 - 756" refId="ref27197" refString="Watson, R. B. (1886) Report on the Scaphopoda and Gasteropoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. In: Thomson, C. W. & Murray, J. (Eds.), Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Vol. 15 (Zoology). Part 42. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, pp. i - viii + 1 - 756, pls. 1 - 50." type="book chapter" year="1886">1886: 631–632</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 47, fig. 5.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1882CFF9E467C8DEC29AE42E4FA7C" box="[940,990,1458,1482]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Levuka,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D761EFF9E467C8AD629AE4586FA7C" box="[1174,1212,1458,1482]" name="Fiji" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6BFF9E467C8A8629AE45C0FA7F" box="[1222,1274,1458,1482]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5368EFF9E467C8ED729CD4054F9B1" blockId="19.[151,1437,1335,1543]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9E467C8ED729CD4319FA5E" ID-CoL="64NWJ" authority="Cossmann, 1902: 160" authorityName="Cossmann" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,547,1488,1513]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Acteon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pilsbryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9E467C8ED729CD400FFA5E" box="[151,309,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Acteon pilsbryi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9E467C8F7F29CD4319FA5E" author="Cossmann, M." box="[319,547,1488,1513]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" pagination="160 - 162" refId="ref22709" refString="Cossmann, M. (1902) Rectifications de nomenclature. Revue Critique de Paleozoologie, 6, 160 - 162." type="journal article" year="1902">Cossmann, 1902: 160</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9E467C8D6329CC4542FA5E" ID-CoL="4Y7M2" authority="A. Adams, 1855" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1855" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[803,1144,1488,1513]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Solidula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9E467C8D6329CC42FBFA5F" box="[803,961,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Solidula affinis</emphasis>
|
||
A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9E467C8DAB29CC4542FA5E" author="Adams, A." box="[1003,1144,1488,1512]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" pagination="58 - 62" refId="ref21400" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of Actaeon and Solidula, two genera of gasteropodous Mollusca with descriptions of several new species from the Cumingian Collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1854, 58 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07231. x" type="journal article" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9E467C8AF029CC405EF9B1" ID-CoL="be673c0e-1054-404f-8b4b-161d939cef75" authority="G.B. Sowerby, 1836" authorityName="G. B. Sowerby" authorityYear="1836" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9E467C8AF029CC4458FA5F" box="[1200,1378,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Tornatella affinis</emphasis>
|
||
G.B.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9E467C8E8729F3405EF9B1" author="Sowerby, J. C." box="[199,356,1519,1543]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" pagination="335 - 348" refId="ref26791" refString="Sowerby, J. C. (1836) Descriptive notes respecting the shells figured in plates XI - XXIII Appendix A. In: Fitton, W. H. (Ed.), Observations on some of the strata between the Chalk and the Oxford Oolite in the south-east of England. Transactions of the Geological Society of London, Series 2, 4, pp. 335 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / transgslb. 4.2.103" type="journal article" year="1836">Sowerby, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3706505FF9E467B8ED72A294372FF4F" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5368EFF9E467C8ED72A294073F8B5" blockId="19.[151,1436,1589,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9E467C8ED72A294004F9F9" bold="true" box="[151,318,1589,1615]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9E467C8F0C2A29432AF9F9" box="[332,528,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9E467C8F0C2A294093F9F9" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[332,425,1589,1615]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="solidula">Solidula</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9E467C8FF12A2940CCF9F9" box="[433,502,1589,1615]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">affinis</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1882CFF9E467C8C502A29434DF9F9" box="[528,631,1589,1615]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(here designated), dry shell,
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6BFF9E467C8DFD2A294536F9E6" box="[957,1036,1589,1616]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, Port Essington,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D761EFF9E467C8B442A294451F9F9" box="[1284,1387,1589,1615]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ex.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE4BFF9E467C8ED72A46403BF9C2" box="[151,257,1626,1652]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
20020237c), illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9E467C8C772A464388F9C5" author="Beu, A. G." box="[567,690,1625,1652]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" pagination="111 - 265" refId="ref21645" refString="Beu, A. G. (2004) Marine Mollusca of oxygen isotope stages of the last 2 million years in New Zealand. Part 1: Revised generic positions and recognition of warm-water and cool-water migrants. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 34, 111 - 265. [With an appendix: Age and correlation of Ototoka tephra by Alloway, B. V., Pillans, B. J., Naish, T. R. & Westgate, J. A.] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.2004.9517766" type="journal article" year="2004">Beu (2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 24C);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD07FF9E467C8D702A4542D1F9C5" box="[816,1003,1625,1651]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">8 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
|
||
, dry shells,
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6BFF9E467C8A312A4545D3F9C2" box="[1137,1257,1625,1652]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="11.0">11–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE4BFF9E467C8B702A4544A6F9C5" box="[1328,1436,1625,1651]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
200220236–38), two of them illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9E467C8CCB2A62423DF921" author="Beu, A. G." box="[651,775,1661,1688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" pagination="111 - 265" refId="ref21645" refString="Beu, A. G. (2004) Marine Mollusca of oxygen isotope stages of the last 2 million years in New Zealand. Part 1: Revised generic positions and recognition of warm-water and cool-water migrants. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 34, 111 - 265. [With an appendix: Age and correlation of Ototoka tephra by Alloway, B. V., Pillans, B. J., Naish, T. R. & Westgate, J. A.] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.2004.9517766" type="journal article" year="2004">Beu (2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 24A–B);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9E467C8DF82A6145B8F921" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1865" box="[952,1154,1661,1687]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fumata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9E467C8DF82A6145B8F921" box="[952,1154,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Tornatella fumata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD07FF9E467C8ADF2A614420F92E" box="[1183,1306,1661,1688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">2 syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
, dry shells,
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6BFF9E467C8ED72ABD41E3F90A" box="[151,217,1697,1724]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE4BFF9E467C8F612ABD40B7F90D" box="[289,397,1697,1723]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
20020233), one of them illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9E467C8D052ABE42FAF90D" author="Beu, A. G." box="[837,960,1697,1724]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" pagination="111 - 265" refId="ref21645" refString="Beu, A. G. (2004) Marine Mollusca of oxygen isotope stages of the last 2 million years in New Zealand. Part 1: Revised generic positions and recognition of warm-water and cool-water migrants. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 34, 111 - 265. [With an appendix: Age and correlation of Ototoka tephra by Alloway, B. V., Pillans, B. J., Naish, T. R. & Westgate, J. A.] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.2004.9517766" type="journal article" year="2004">Beu (2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 24E);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9E467C8A7E2ABD442BF90D" authorityName="Kirk" authorityYear="1882" box="[1086,1297,1697,1723]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Buccinulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="huttoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9E467C8A7E2ABD442BF90D" box="[1086,1297,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Buccinulus huttoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1882CFF9E467C8B6E2ABD44A2F90D" box="[1326,1432,1697,1723]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, dry shell,
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6BFF9E467C8F4B2AD94066F956" box="[267,348,1733,1760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE4BFF9E467C8FE82AD940C6F969" box="[424,508,1733,1759]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
M.000051);
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9E467C8CD42ADA4255F969" box="[660,879,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9E467C8CD42ADA4269F969" authorityName="R. B. Watson" authorityYear="1884" box="[660,851,1734,1760]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Actaeon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinereus">Actaeon cinereus</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD07FF9E467C8D2F2AD942D6F956" box="[879,1004,1733,1760]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">2 syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
, dry shells,
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6BFF9E467C8A382AD945DFF956" box="[1144,1253,1733,1760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE4BFF9E467C8B702AD944A6F969" box="[1328,1436,1733,1759]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1887.2.9.2131).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5368EFF9E467B8E872B114372FF4F" blockId="19.[151,1436,1589,2014]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9E467C8E872B114097F891" bold="true" box="[199,429,1805,1831]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B023CD3FF9E467C8FFE2B114416F8FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4089552318" collectingDate="2019-11-01" collectionCode="MNHN" country="New Caledonia" elevation="10" latitude="-20.653334" location="Interior" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.225" municipality="Great Reef of Koumac" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" specimenCode="IM-2013-86166" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EB56055FF9E467C8FFE2B114328F891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38798FF9E46798ED728D340FCFB83:8EB56055FF9E467C8FFE2B114328F891" box="[446,530,1805,1831]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.653334" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.225" municipality="Great Reef of Koumac" name="Interior" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Interior</location>
|
||
of the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1ACF4FF9E467C8C2B2B11424CF89E" box="[619,886,1805,1832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Great Reef of Koumac</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D761EFF9E467C8DC42B12450CF891" box="[900,1078,1805,1832]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5049FF9E467C8A082B134583F89C" box="[1096,1209,1807,1834]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="39.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" precision="92" value="-20.653334">20°39.2′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5049FF9E467C8A882B134473F89C" box="[1224,1353,1807,1834]" degrees="164" direction="east" minutes="13.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" precision="92" value="164.225">164°13.5′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="0047D1BDFF9E467C8B202B1141E2F8FD" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6BFF9E467C8B202B1144A6F89E" box="[1376,1436,1805,1832]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, [Koumac 2.3 stn. KD516],
|
||
<date id="FFD4104EFF9E467C8C542B2D43A0F8FD" box="[532,666,1841,1868]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" value="2019-11-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90E9A6FF9E467C8C542B2D43A0F8FD" box="[532,666,1841,1868]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" value="2019-11-01">1 Nov 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD07FF9E467C8CE52B2D421EF8FD" box="[677,804,1841,1867]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6BFF9E467C8D6A2B2D4243F8FA" box="[810,889,1841,1868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (shell) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE4BFF9E467C8A4D2B2D455EF8FD" box="[1037,1124,1841,1867]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCC9EF5FF9E467C8A2C2B2D4419F8FD" box="[1132,1315,1841,1867]" collectionCode="IM-" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">IM-2013-86166</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B023CD3FF9E467C8B762B2E4261F825" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4089552331" collectingDate="2019-11-06" collectionCode="MHNH" country="New Caledonia" elevation="13" latitude="-20.518333" location="Koumac" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.085" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" specimenCode="IM-2013-86167" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EB56055FF9E467C8B762B2E44A2F8FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38798FF9E46798ED728D340FCFB83:8EB56055FF9E467C8B762B2E44A2F8FA" box="[1334,1432,1842,1868]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.518333" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.085" name="Koumac" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Koumac</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D761EFF9E467C8ED72B4A407EF8D9" box="[151,324,1877,1904]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5049FF9E467C8F122B4B40FEF8C4" box="[338,452,1879,1906]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="31.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" precision="92" value="-20.518333">20°31.1′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5049FF9E467C8F8E2B4B4375F8C4" box="[462,591,1879,1906]" degrees="164" direction="east" minutes="05.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" precision="92" value="164.085">164°05.1′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="0047D1BDFF9E467C8C212B4943E7F8D9" box="[609,733,1877,1904]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" unit="m" value="13.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6BFF9E467C8C212B4943A3F8C6" box="[609,665,1877,1904]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
[Koumac 2.3 stn. KD536, small coral debris, sponges],
|
||
<date id="FFD4104EFF9E467C8B0A2B4941E8F825" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" value="2019-11-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90E9A6FF9E467C8B0A2B4941E8F825" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" value="2019-11-06">06 Nov 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD07FF9E467C8E9E2B654067F825" box="[222,349,1913,1939]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6BFF9E467C8F242B65409CF822" box="[356,422,1913,1940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (shell) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE4BFF9E467C8C7C2B6543A9F825" box="[572,659,1913,1939]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">MHNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCC9EF5FF9E467C8CDB2B654269F825" box="[667,851,1913,1939]" collectionCode="IM-" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">IM-2013-86167</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B023CD3FF9E467C8D262B664363F86D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4089552304" collectingDate="2019-11-07" collectionCode="MHNH" country="New Caledonia" elevation="3" latitude="-20.781666" location="Koumac" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.27333" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" specimenCode="IM-2013-86144" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EB56055FF9E467C8D262B6642F2F822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38798FF9E46798ED728D340FCFB83:8EB56055FF9E467C8D262B6642F2F822" box="[870,968,1914,1940]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.781666" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.27333" name="Koumac" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Koumac</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D761EFF9E467C8D942B6645B8F825" box="[980,1154,1913,1940]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5049FF9E467C8AD12B674438F820" box="[1169,1282,1915,1942]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="46.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" precision="92" value="-20.781666">20°46.9′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5049FF9E467C8B4E2B6744AAF820" box="[1294,1424,1915,1942]" degrees="164" direction="east" minutes="16.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" precision="92" value="164.27333">164°16.4′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="0047D1BDFF9E467C8ED72B81401CF801" box="[151,294,1949,1976]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6BFF9E467C8ED72B8141DAF80E" box="[151,224,1949,1976]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
[Koumac 2.3 stn. KB627, coral boulders and debris],
|
||
<date id="FFD4104EFF9E467C8DD42B814517F801" box="[916,1069,1949,1976]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" value="2019-11-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90E9A6FF9E467C8DD42B814517F801" box="[916,1069,1949,1976]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" value="2019-11-07">07 Nov 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD07FF9E467C8A792B814580F801" box="[1081,1210,1949,1975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6BFF9E467C8A822B814428F80E" box="[1218,1298,1949,1976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (shell) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE4BFF9E467C8EDF2BDD41CCF86D" box="[159,246,1985,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">MHNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCC9EF5FF9E467C8EBC2BDD4089F86D" box="[252,435,1985,2011]" collectionCode="IM-" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">IM-2013-86144</specimenCode>
|
||
, isolate KF64)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B023CD3FF9E467B8C242BDE4543FF07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4089552330" collectingDate="2019-11-13" collectionCode="MNHN" country="New Caledonia" elevation="4" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="491" latitude="-20.783333" location="Koumac" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.28" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" specimenCode="IM-2013-86168" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EB56055FF9E467C8C242BDE43FCF86A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38798FF9E46798ED728D340FCFB83:8EB56055FF9E467C8C242BDE43FCF86A" box="[612,710,1986,2012]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.783333" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.28" name="Koumac" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Koumac</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D761EFF9E467C8C902BDE4247F86D" box="[720,893,1985,2012]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5049FF9E467C8DCB2BDF42C7F868" box="[907,1021,1987,2014]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="47.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" precision="92" value="-20.783333">20°47.0′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5049FF9E467C8A482BDF45B3F868" box="[1032,1161,1987,2014]" degrees="164" direction="east" minutes="16.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" precision="92" value="164.28">164°16.8′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="0047D1BDFF9E467C8ADC2BDD4413F86D" box="[1180,1321,1985,2012]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6BFF9E467C8ADC2BDD45D8F86A" box="[1180,1250,1985,2012]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, [Koumac 2.3 stn. KD554],
|
||
<date id="FFD4104EFF99467B8F182C8B40D1FF07" box="[344,491,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" value="2019-11-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90E9A6FF99467B8F182C8B40D1FF07" box="[344,491,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" value="2019-11-13">13 Nov 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD07FF99467B8FB62C8B434EFF07" box="[502,628,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6BFF99467B8C3A2C8B43F2FF07" box="[634,712,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (shell) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE4BFF99467B8D1B2C8B4288FF07" box="[859,946,151,177]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCC9EF5FF99467B8DF92C8B454BFF07" box="[953,1137,151,177]" collectionCode="IM-" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">IM-2013-86168</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B023CD3FF99467B8AC32C8B437EFF4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4089552335" collectingDate="2019-11-19" collectionCode="MNHN" country="New Caledonia" elevation="12" latitude="-20.725" location="Koumac" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.28833" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" specimenCode="IM-2013-86169" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EB56055FF99467B8AC32C8B45DFFF07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38798FF9E46798ED728D340FCFB83:8EB56055FF99467B8AC32C8B45DFFF07" box="[1155,1253,151,177]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.725" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.28833" name="Koumac" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">Koumac</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D761EFF99467B8AB02C8B44A7FF07" box="[1264,1437,151,177]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5049FF99467B8EDF2CA0402BFF61" box="[159,273,188,215]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="43.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" precision="92" value="-20.725">20°43.5′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5049FF99467B8F5E2CA040A5FF61" box="[286,415,188,215]" degrees="164" direction="east" minutes="17.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" precision="92" value="164.28833">164°17.3′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="0047D1BDFF99467B8FF42CA7435AFF63" box="[436,608,187,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" unit="m" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6BFF99467B8FF42CA7432DFF63" box="[436,535,187,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" unit="m" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, [Koumac 2.3 stn. KD579, grey sand],
|
||
<date id="FFD4104EFF99467B8A602CA74582FF63" box="[1056,1208,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" value="2019-11-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90E9A6FF99467B8A602CA74582FF63" box="[1056,1208,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" value="2019-11-19">19 Nov 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD07FF99467B8A842CA7447EFF63" box="[1220,1348,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6BFF99467B8B0C2CA744A7FF63" box="[1356,1437,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (shell) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE4BFF99467B8F662CC34047FF4F" box="[294,381,223,249]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCC9EF5FF99467B8FC42CC34306FF4F" box="[388,572,223,249]" collectionCode="IM-" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">IM-2013-86169</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3706505FF99467B8E872D1F40DCFBA7" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5368EFF99467B8E872D1F45D8FCA3" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF99467B8E872D1F40EAFEAB" bold="true" box="[199,464,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">External morphology</emphasis>
|
||
. Body oval, about the same width throughout. Cephalic shield deeply notched longitudinally, with two rounded posterior extensions covering anterior end of shell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A0BFF99467B8A7A2D3B45B1FEF7" box="[1082,1163,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-81@21.[151,1436,273,1429]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Photographs of shell specimens of Pupa affinis (A.Adams, 1855). A. Lectotype of Solidula affinis A.Adams, 1855 from Port Essington, Australia (NHMUK 20020237c), ©NHMUK, photo by K. Webb. B. Paralectotype of Solidula affinis A. Adams, 1855 from Moreton Bay, Australia (NHMUK 20020236), ©NHMUK, photo by K. Webb. C. Paralectotype of Solidula affinis A. Adams, 1855 from Ticao Island, Philippines (NHMUK 20020238), ©NHMUK, photo by K. Webb. D–E. Syntypes of Tornatella fumata Reeve, 1865 (NHMUK 20020233), ©NHMUK, photos by K. Webb. F. Holotype of Buccinulus huttoni Kirk, 1882 (NMNZ M.000051), ©NMNZ. G–H. Syntypes of Actaeon cinereus R.B. Watson, 1884 (NHMUK 1887.2.9.2131), ©NHMUK, photos by K. Webb. I. Specimen from Koumac, New Caledonia (MNHN IM-2013-86166). J. Specimen from Koumac, New Caledonia (MNHN IM-2013-86144)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860398/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Foot extending beyond cephalic shield laterally. Body color translucent white, with numerous, minute opaque white dots scattered all over dorsal surface of cephalic shield, foot. Shell solid, narrow, elongate, widest at 1/3 from anterior end, with convex to parallel sides, rounded to elongate anterior end. Body whorl large, about 6/7–7/8 of total length. Spire conical, with 4 whorls. Suture channeled.Aperture elongate, wider anteriorly, narrowing gradually towards posterior end, ending at 1/7 of the posterior end of first whorl. Columellar margin thickened, slightly oblique, with large, channeled anterior fold starting at anterior end of aperture; minute, simple posterior fold located at aperture mid-length, separated from anterior fold by short gap. Protoconch with 1.5 whorls, about 100 µm in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A0BFF99467B8A7B2E3F459EFD8B" box="[1083,1188,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-81@21.[151,1436,273,1429]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Photographs of shell specimens of Pupa affinis (A.Adams, 1855). A. Lectotype of Solidula affinis A.Adams, 1855 from Port Essington, Australia (NHMUK 20020237c), ©NHMUK, photo by K. Webb. B. Paralectotype of Solidula affinis A. Adams, 1855 from Moreton Bay, Australia (NHMUK 20020236), ©NHMUK, photo by K. Webb. C. Paralectotype of Solidula affinis A. Adams, 1855 from Ticao Island, Philippines (NHMUK 20020238), ©NHMUK, photo by K. Webb. D–E. Syntypes of Tornatella fumata Reeve, 1865 (NHMUK 20020233), ©NHMUK, photos by K. Webb. F. Holotype of Buccinulus huttoni Kirk, 1882 (NMNZ M.000051), ©NMNZ. G–H. Syntypes of Actaeon cinereus R.B. Watson, 1884 (NHMUK 1887.2.9.2131), ©NHMUK, photos by K. Webb. I. Specimen from Koumac, New Caledonia (MNHN IM-2013-86166). J. Specimen from Koumac, New Caledonia (MNHN IM-2013-86144)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860398/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">Fig. 13K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sculpture composed of numerous punctuated spiral grooves. Punctuations conspicuous, irregular, oval, situated next to each other, often fused together, within each groove. Grooves separated by gaps wider than grooves. Shell color white to orange, with numerous dark reddish or orange, square to oval patches, sometimes split in two, situated on gaps between punctuated spiral grooves all over shell. One or two bands on body whorl with smaller patches in some specimens. Posterior whorls white or orange with or without orange patches. Operculum translucent ochre, elongate, with a conspicuous triangular extension mid-length, faint transverse and longitudinal striations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A0BFF99467B8A3E2EE745ECFCA3" box="[1150,1238,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1524,1548]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,932,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-75@7.[151,1436,932,1500]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs of the opercula of specimens from Koumac, New Caledonia. A. Pupa solidula (Linnaeus, 1758), MNHN IM-2013-86152. B. Pupa sulcata (Gmelin, 1791), MHNH IM-2013-86146. C. Pupa nitidula (Lamarck, 1822), MNHN IM-2013-86157. D. Pupa coccinata (Reeve, 1842), MHNH IM-2013-86143. E. Pupa affinis (A. Adams, 1855), MNHN IM- 2013-86144. F. Pupa charlesi sp. nov., MNHN IM-2013-86158." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860368/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5368EFF99467B8E872F0340DCFBA7" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF99467B8E872F0340FAFC8F" bold="true" box="[199,448,799,825]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">Internal morphology</emphasis>
|
||
. Reproductive system with large, elongate penis, otherwise indistinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A0BFF99467B8A892F034424FC8F" box="[1225,1310,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[179,1409,181,1556]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of the male reproductive organs of specimens from Koumac, New Caledonia. A. Pupa solidula (Linnaeus, 1758), MNHN IM-2013-86155. B. Pupa sulcata (Gmelin, 1791), MHNH IM-2013-86146. C. Pupa nitidula (Lamarck, 1822), MNHN IM-2013-86157. D. Pupa coccinata (Reeve, 1842), MHNH IM-2013-86143. E. Pupa affinis (A. Adams, 1855), MNHN IM-2013-86144. F. Pupa charlesi sp. nov., MNHN IM-2013-86154." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860370/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Digestive system with elongate buccal mass (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A0BFF99467B8C6F2F5F43B3FCEB" box="[559,649,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,309,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-87@11.[166,1421,309,1862]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of the anterior portion of the digestive system of specimens from Koumac, New Caledonia. A. Pupa solidula (Linnaeus, 1758), MNHN IM-2013-86155. B. Pupa sulcata (Gmelin, 1791), MHNH IM-2013-86146. C. Pupa nitidula (Lamarck, 1822), MNHN IM-2013-86157. D. Pupa coccinata (Reeve, 1842), MHNH IM-2013-86143. E. Pupa affinis (A. Adams, 1855), MNHN IM-2013-86144. F. Pupa charlesi sp. nov., MNHN IM-2013-86154." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860372/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oral tube conical, connected to long, curved buccal bulb. Salivary glands, esophagus, connected on proximal end of buccal bulb. Radular formula 65 × 5.0.
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6BFF99467B8A292F7A45A8FC37" box="[1129,1170,870,897]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
a
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B6BFF99467B8AE92F7B45CCFC37" box="[1193,1270,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long specimen (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF86CFF99467B8EDF2F9741CCFC13" box="[159,246,907,933]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">MNHN</collectingRegion>
|
||
IM-2013-86144). Two innermost lateral teeth similar in shape and size, triangular, with broad base; large, elongate, curved, sharp cusp; 5–7 denticles similar to cusp in shape, much smaller (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A0BFF99467B8A702FB345BDFC7F" box="[1072,1159,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[151,1436,181,1537]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs of the radulae of specimens from Koumac, New Caledonia. A. Pupa solidula (Linnaeus, 1758), MNHN IM-2013-86155. B. Pupa sulcata (Gmelin, 1791), MHNH IM-2013-86146. C. Pupa nitidula (Lamarck, 1822), MNHN IM-2013-86157. D. Pupa coccinata (Reeve, 1842), MHNH IM-2013-86143. E. Pupa affinis (A. Adams, 1855), MNHN IM-2013-86144. F. Pupa charlesi sp. nov., MNHN IM-2013-86154." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860376/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Three outermost lateral teeth hook-shaped, with single large cusp, 3–4 denticles. Jaws with short, wide elements, bearing 8–9 finger-like projections apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A0BFF99467B8FC32FEB40E0FBA7" box="[387,474,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scanning electron micrographs of the jaw elements of specimens from Koumac, New Caledonia. A. Pupa solidula (Linnaeus, 1758), MNHN IM-2013-86155. B. Pupa sulcata (Gmelin, 1791), MHNH IM-2013-86146. C. Pupa nitidula (Lamarck, 1822), MNHN IM-2013-86157. D. Pupa coccinata (Reeve, 1842), MHNH IM-2013-86143. E. Pupa affinis (A. Adams, 1855), MNHN IM-2013-86144. F. Pupa charlesi sp. nov., MNHN IM-2013-86154." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860380/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3706505FF99467B8E872806440EFB83" box="[199,1332,1050,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5368EFF99467B8E872806440EFB83" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,1332,1050,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF99467B8E87280640A4FB83" bold="true" box="[199,414,1050,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">Geographic range</emphasis>
|
||
. Widespread in the Indo-West Pacific (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF99467B8D16280742C5FB83" author="Rudman, W. B." box="[854,1023,1051,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" refId="ref26461" refString="Rudman, W. B. (2001) Pupa strigosa (Gould, 1859). Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from: http: // www. seaslugforum. net / factsheet / pupastri / (accessed 24 June 2022)" type="url" year="2001">Rudman, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF99467B8A4B280745B8FB83" author="Beu, A. G." box="[1035,1154,1051,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" pagination="111 - 265" refId="ref21645" refString="Beu, A. G. (2004) Marine Mollusca of oxygen isotope stages of the last 2 million years in New Zealand. Part 1: Revised generic positions and recognition of warm-water and cool-water migrants. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 34, 111 - 265. [With an appendix: Age and correlation of Ototoka tephra by Alloway, B. V., Pillans, B. J., Naish, T. R. & Westgate, J. A.] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.2004.9517766" type="journal article" year="2004">Beu, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present paper).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3706505FF9946798E87282340FCFB83" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="493" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5368EFF99467B8E8728234581F9E7" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF99467B8E872823400EFBEF" bold="true" box="[199,308,1087,1113]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF99467B8F06282340D6FBEF" author="Adams, A." box="[326,492,1086,1113]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" pagination="58 - 62" refId="ref21400" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of Actaeon and Solidula, two genera of gasteropodous Mollusca with descriptions of several new species from the Cumingian Collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1854, 58 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07231. x" type="journal article" year="1855">Adams (1855)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
introduced the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF99467B8CB028234277FBEF" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[752,845,1087,1113]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="solidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF99467B8CB028234277FBEF" box="[752,845,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">Solidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF99467B8D1928234552FBEF" authority="A. Adams, 1855" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1855" box="[857,1128,1086,1113]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF99467B8D19282342A5FBEF" box="[857,927,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF99467B8D8E28234552FBEF" author="Adams, A." box="[974,1128,1086,1113]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" pagination="58 - 62" refId="ref21400" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of Actaeon and Solidula, two genera of gasteropodous Mollusca with descriptions of several new species from the Cumingian Collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1854, 58 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07231. x" type="journal article" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on specimens from the Cuming Museum, collected in various localities of the Western Pacific Ocean. The shells were described as: “cylindrical-ovate, spire acuminate, apex sharp, background yellowish-white painted with various colors; double columella, posterior fold reduced, anterior bilobed.”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF99467B8C9628B7424FFB73" author="Adams, A." box="[726,885,1194,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" pagination="58 - 62" refId="ref21400" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of Actaeon and Solidula, two genera of gasteropodous Mollusca with descriptions of several new species from the Cumingian Collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1854, 58 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07231. x" type="journal article" year="1855">Adams (1855)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also indicated “this species most nearly resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF99467B8ED728D34034FB5F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,270,1231,1257]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="solidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF99467B8ED728D34034FB5F" box="[151,270,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">S. solidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the colour varies from uniform reddish-brown to whitish, tessellated with ashy or blackish markings.” We examined photographs of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1882CFF99467B8C4228EF435EFABB" box="[514,612,1267,1293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from Moreton Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF86CFF99467B8D2428EF42D1FABB" box="[868,1003,1267,1293]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D761EFF99467B8DBC28EF455CFABB" box="[1020,1126,1267,1293]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Port Essington,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF86CFF99467B8B7728EF41C1FA87" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D761EFF99467B8F47290B404BFA87" box="[263,369,1303,1329]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Ticao Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D761EFF99467B8C0C290B43F0FA87" box="[588,714,1303,1329]" name="Philippines" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A0BFF99467B8C9C290B4249FA87" box="[732,883,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-81@21.[151,1436,273,1429]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Photographs of shell specimens of Pupa affinis (A.Adams, 1855). A. Lectotype of Solidula affinis A.Adams, 1855 from Port Essington, Australia (NHMUK 20020237c), ©NHMUK, photo by K. Webb. B. Paralectotype of Solidula affinis A. Adams, 1855 from Moreton Bay, Australia (NHMUK 20020236), ©NHMUK, photo by K. Webb. C. Paralectotype of Solidula affinis A. Adams, 1855 from Ticao Island, Philippines (NHMUK 20020238), ©NHMUK, photo by K. Webb. D–E. Syntypes of Tornatella fumata Reeve, 1865 (NHMUK 20020233), ©NHMUK, photos by K. Webb. F. Holotype of Buccinulus huttoni Kirk, 1882 (NMNZ M.000051), ©NMNZ. G–H. Syntypes of Actaeon cinereus R.B. Watson, 1884 (NHMUK 1887.2.9.2131), ©NHMUK, photos by K. Webb. I. Specimen from Koumac, New Caledonia (MNHN IM-2013-86166). J. Specimen from Koumac, New Caledonia (MNHN IM-2013-86144)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860398/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">Figs. 13A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). These specimens show considerable chromatic and morphological variation but all are elongate shells with irregular scattered dark patches or spots, some of them, at least, clearly conspecific with specimens described herein under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF99467B8A79294345A0FACF" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1855" box="[1081,1178,1375,1401]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF99467B8A79294345A0FACF" box="[1081,1178,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">P. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Particularly a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1882CFF99467B8B05294344A6FACF" box="[1349,1436,1375,1401]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
from Port Essington,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D761EFF99467B8FCF299F40CCFA2B" box="[399,502,1411,1437]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(NHMUK 20020237c,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A0BFF99467B8D4A299F424BFA2B" box="[778,881,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-81@21.[151,1436,273,1429]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Photographs of shell specimens of Pupa affinis (A.Adams, 1855). A. Lectotype of Solidula affinis A.Adams, 1855 from Port Essington, Australia (NHMUK 20020237c), ©NHMUK, photo by K. Webb. B. Paralectotype of Solidula affinis A. Adams, 1855 from Moreton Bay, Australia (NHMUK 20020236), ©NHMUK, photo by K. Webb. C. Paralectotype of Solidula affinis A. Adams, 1855 from Ticao Island, Philippines (NHMUK 20020238), ©NHMUK, photo by K. Webb. D–E. Syntypes of Tornatella fumata Reeve, 1865 (NHMUK 20020233), ©NHMUK, photos by K. Webb. F. Holotype of Buccinulus huttoni Kirk, 1882 (NMNZ M.000051), ©NMNZ. G–H. Syntypes of Actaeon cinereus R.B. Watson, 1884 (NHMUK 1887.2.9.2131), ©NHMUK, photos by K. Webb. I. Specimen from Koumac, New Caledonia (MNHN IM-2013-86166). J. Specimen from Koumac, New Caledonia (MNHN IM-2013-86144)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860398/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
) is virtually identical to the material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D761EFF99467B8B27299F4033FA77" name="New Caledonia" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
here examined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A0BFF99467B8F8229BB4379FA77" box="[450,579,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-81@21.[151,1436,273,1429]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Photographs of shell specimens of Pupa affinis (A.Adams, 1855). A. Lectotype of Solidula affinis A.Adams, 1855 from Port Essington, Australia (NHMUK 20020237c), ©NHMUK, photo by K. Webb. B. Paralectotype of Solidula affinis A. Adams, 1855 from Moreton Bay, Australia (NHMUK 20020236), ©NHMUK, photo by K. Webb. C. Paralectotype of Solidula affinis A. Adams, 1855 from Ticao Island, Philippines (NHMUK 20020238), ©NHMUK, photo by K. Webb. D–E. Syntypes of Tornatella fumata Reeve, 1865 (NHMUK 20020233), ©NHMUK, photos by K. Webb. F. Holotype of Buccinulus huttoni Kirk, 1882 (NMNZ M.000051), ©NMNZ. G–H. Syntypes of Actaeon cinereus R.B. Watson, 1884 (NHMUK 1887.2.9.2131), ©NHMUK, photos by K. Webb. I. Specimen from Koumac, New Caledonia (MNHN IM-2013-86166). J. Specimen from Koumac, New Caledonia (MNHN IM-2013-86144)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860398/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">Figs. 13I–J</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is also consistent with the usage of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF99467B8AD929BB45C0FA77" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1855" box="[1177,1274,1447,1473]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF99467B8AD929BB45C0FA77" box="[1177,1274,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">P. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the modern literature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF99467B8F4C29D7408CFA53" author="Rudman, W. B." box="[268,438,1483,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" refId="ref26461" refString="Rudman, W. B. (2001) Pupa strigosa (Gould, 1859). Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from: http: // www. seaslugforum. net / factsheet / pupastri / (accessed 24 June 2022)" type="url" year="2001">Rudman, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF99467B8F8329D74301FA53" author="Beu, A. G." box="[451,571,1483,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" pagination="111 - 265" refId="ref21645" refString="Beu, A. G. (2004) Marine Mollusca of oxygen isotope stages of the last 2 million years in New Zealand. Part 1: Revised generic positions and recognition of warm-water and cool-water migrants. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 34, 111 - 265. [With an appendix: Age and correlation of Ototoka tephra by Alloway, B. V., Pillans, B. J., Naish, T. R. & Westgate, J. A.] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.2004.9517766" type="journal article" year="2004">Beu, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Due to the broad geographic range of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1882CFF99467B8A6729D745B3FA53" box="[1063,1161,1483,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and their chromatic and morphological variability, and in order to promote nomenclatural stability and fix the usage of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF99467B8B7329F344AFF9BF" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1855" box="[1331,1429,1519,1545]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF99467B8B7329F344AFF9BF" box="[1331,1429,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">P. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1882CFF99467B8E812A0F4022F99B" box="[193,280,1555,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
from Port Essington,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D761EFF99467B8C4E2A0F434FF99B" box="[526,629,1555,1581]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(NHMUK 20020237c) is here designed as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1882CFF99467B8AC82A0F45D5F99B" box="[1160,1263,1555,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species. Therefore, we confidently assign the specimens described in this section to the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF99467B8A122A2B4589F9E7" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1855" box="[1106,1203,1591,1617]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF99467B8A122A2B4589F9E7" box="[1106,1203,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">P. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5368EFF99467B8E872A47439DF823" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF99467B8F082A474094F9C3" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1855" box="[328,430,1627,1653]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF99467B8F082A474094F9C3" box="[328,430,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">P. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been consistently used as valid in the literature. For example,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF99467B8B432A4744A6F9C3" author="Smith, E. A." box="[1283,1436,1627,1653]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" pagination="1881 - 2" refId="ref26609" refString="Smith, E. A. (1884) Mollusca. In: Report on the Zoological Collections Made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean During the Voyage of H. M. S. Alert 1881 - 2. Part I. The Collections from Melanesia; Part II. Collections from the Western Indian Ocean. The Trustees [of the British Museum (Natural History)], London, pp. 34 - 116 + 487 - 508." type="book chapter" year="1884">Smith (1884)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF99467B8F572A63404DF92F" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1855" box="[279,375,1663,1689]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF99467B8F572A63404DF92F" box="[279,375,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">P. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a small form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF99467B8C6C2A63439BF92F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[556,673,1663,1689]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="solidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF99467B8C6C2A63439BF92F" box="[556,673,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">P. solidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(both under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF99467B8D6E2A634298F92F" box="[814,930,1663,1689]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF99467B8D6E2A634298F92F" box="[814,930,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">Tornatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF99467B8DF82A63455DF92F" author="Rudman, W. B." box="[952,1127,1663,1689]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" refId="ref26461" refString="Rudman, W. B. (2001) Pupa strigosa (Gould, 1859). Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from: http: // www. seaslugforum. net / factsheet / pupastri / (accessed 24 June 2022)" type="url" year="2001">Rudman (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated a specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D761EFF99467B8ED72ABF407EF90B" box="[151,324,1699,1725]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
consistent with the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF99467B8CF52ABF422FF90B" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1855" box="[693,789,1699,1725]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF99467B8CF52ABF422FF90B" box="[693,789,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">P. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
here examined but classified it under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF99467B8B612ABF44AFF90A" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1313,1429,1699,1724]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="strigosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF99467B8B612ABF44AFF90A" box="[1313,1429,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">P. strigosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF99467B8ED72ADB4072F957" author="Rudman, W. B." box="[151,328,1735,1761]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" refId="ref26461" refString="Rudman, W. B. (2001) Pupa strigosa (Gould, 1859). Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from: http: // www. seaslugforum. net / factsheet / pupastri / (accessed 24 June 2022)" type="url" year="2001">Rudman (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF99467B8C402ADB4208F957" authority="(A. Adams, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[512,818,1734,1761]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF99467B8C402ADB4358F957" box="[512,610,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">P. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
(A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF99467B8CD32ADB4210F957" author="Adams, A." box="[659,810,1734,1761]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" pagination="58 - 62" refId="ref21400" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of Actaeon and Solidula, two genera of gasteropodous Mollusca with descriptions of several new species from the Cumingian Collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1854, 58 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07231. x" type="journal article" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is probably a senior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF99467B8AE92ADB4424F956" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1193,1310,1735,1760]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="strigosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF99467B8AE92ADB4424F956" box="[1193,1310,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">P. strigosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but argued that the former name is preoccupied by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF99467B8C0E2AF74291F8B3" authority="Rossmassler, 1839" authorityName="Rossmassler" authorityYear="1839" box="[590,939,1771,1797]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF99467B8C0E2AF743EFF8B3" box="[590,725,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">Pupa affinis</emphasis>
|
||
Rossmässler, 1839
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF99467B8D902AF744AFF8B3" authority="(Rossmassler, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Rossmassler" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[976,1429,1771,1797]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chondrinidae" genus="Abida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="secale" subSpecies="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF99467B8D902AF74590F8B3" box="[976,1194,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">Abida secale affinis</emphasis>
|
||
(Rossmässler, 1839)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (Family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF99467B8EB92B13404AF89F" authorityName="W. Turton" authorityYear="1831" box="[249,368,1807,1833]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Pupillidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF99467B8FAA2B134218F89F" authority="(A. Adams, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[490,802,1806,1833]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF99467B8FAA2B134377F89F" box="[490,589,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">P. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
(A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF99467B8CC22B134220F89F" author="Adams, A." box="[642,794,1806,1833]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" pagination="58 - 62" refId="ref21400" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of Actaeon and Solidula, two genera of gasteropodous Mollusca with descriptions of several new species from the Cumingian Collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1854, 58 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07231. x" type="journal article" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was introduced in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF99467B8A342B1345EBF89F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1140,1233,1807,1833]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="solidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF99467B8A342B1345EBF89F" box="[1140,1233,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">Solidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is a secondary homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF99467B8F712B2F434BF8FB" authority="Rossmassler, 1839" authorityName="Rossmassler" authorityYear="1839" box="[305,625,1843,1869]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF99467B8F712B2F40AEF8FB" box="[305,404,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">P. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
Rossmässler, 1839
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was introduced in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF99467B8A512B2F4419F8FB" authority="Draparnaud, 1801" authorityName="Draparnaud" authorityYear="1801" box="[1041,1315,1843,1869]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF99467B8A512B2F4576F8FA" box="[1041,1100,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
Draparnaud, 1801
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, these two names are clearly not congeneric and consequently they do not enter in homonymy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF99467B8AF82B4B447FF8C7" author="ICZN" box="[1208,1349,1879,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" refId="ref24004" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Article 59.2), thus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF99467B8F552B67437CF823" authority="(A. Adams, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[277,582,1914,1941]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF99467B8F552B67404DF823" box="[277,375,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">P. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
(A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF99467B8FE82B674304F823" author="Adams, A." box="[424,574,1914,1941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" pagination="58 - 62" refId="ref21400" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of Actaeon and Solidula, two genera of gasteropodous Mollusca with descriptions of several new species from the Cumingian Collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1854, 58 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07231. x" type="journal article" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is valid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5368EFF99467A8E872B8344BCFF4F" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="492" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF99467B8E872B83405AF80F" author="Reeve, L. A." box="[199,352,1950,1977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref25851" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1865) Monograph of the genus Tornatella. In: Conchologia Iconica: or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Vol. 15. Contains Monographs of the Genera Solarium. Sigaretus. Marginella. Ancillaria. Ovulum. Erato. Carinaria. Tornatella. Pyramidella. Cerithium. Eulima. Vertagus. Telescopium. Cerithidea. Pyrazus. Lampania. Tympanotonos. Leiostraca. Niso. Potamides. Lovell Reeve & Co., London, pp. [89 - 95], pls. 1 - 4" type="book chapter" year="1865">Reeve (1865)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF99467B8F9D2B834204F80F" authority="Reeve, 1865" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1865" box="[477,830,1950,1977]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fumata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF99467B8F9D2B834392F80F" box="[477,680,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">Tornatella fumata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF99467B8CF02B834204F80F" author="Reeve, L. A." box="[688,830,1950,1977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref25851" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1865) Monograph of the genus Tornatella. In: Conchologia Iconica: or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Vol. 15. Contains Monographs of the Genera Solarium. Sigaretus. Marginella. Ancillaria. Ovulum. Erato. Carinaria. Tornatella. Pyramidella. Cerithium. Eulima. Vertagus. Telescopium. Cerithidea. Pyrazus. Lampania. Tympanotonos. Leiostraca. Niso. Potamides. Lovell Reeve & Co., London, pp. [89 - 95], pls. 1 - 4" type="book chapter" year="1865">Reeve, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a “fulvous white, irregularly smeared with black” species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF99467B8EB52BDF40B1F86B" author="Reeve, L. A." box="[245,395,1986,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref25851" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1865) Monograph of the genus Tornatella. In: Conchologia Iconica: or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Vol. 15. Contains Monographs of the Genera Solarium. Sigaretus. Marginella. Ancillaria. Ovulum. Erato. Carinaria. Tornatella. Pyramidella. Cerithium. Eulima. Vertagus. Telescopium. Cerithidea. Pyrazus. Lampania. Tympanotonos. Leiostraca. Niso. Potamides. Lovell Reeve & Co., London, pp. [89 - 95], pls. 1 - 4" type="book chapter" year="1865">Reeve (1865)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also mentioned: “The disposition of the colouring-matter, which is not an unimportant feature in this genus, is in longitudinal smears, not arising, as in varieties of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF98467A8DC12C8B42CFFF07" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[897,1013,151,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="solidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF98467A8DC12C8B42CFFF07" box="[897,1013,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="492">T. solidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from confusion in a normal pattern of dots.” We examined photographs of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD07FF98467A8C6E2CA743FAFF63" box="[558,704,187,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF98467A8CA52CA74274FF63" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1865" box="[741,846,187,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fumata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF98467A8CA52CA74274FF63" box="[741,846,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="492">T. fumata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NHMUK 20020233,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A0BFF98467A8A0D2CA745EDFF63" box="[1101,1239,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-81@21.[151,1436,273,1429]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Photographs of shell specimens of Pupa affinis (A.Adams, 1855). A. Lectotype of Solidula affinis A.Adams, 1855 from Port Essington, Australia (NHMUK 20020237c), ©NHMUK, photo by K. Webb. B. Paralectotype of Solidula affinis A. Adams, 1855 from Moreton Bay, Australia (NHMUK 20020236), ©NHMUK, photo by K. Webb. C. Paralectotype of Solidula affinis A. Adams, 1855 from Ticao Island, Philippines (NHMUK 20020238), ©NHMUK, photo by K. Webb. D–E. Syntypes of Tornatella fumata Reeve, 1865 (NHMUK 20020233), ©NHMUK, photos by K. Webb. F. Holotype of Buccinulus huttoni Kirk, 1882 (NMNZ M.000051), ©NMNZ. G–H. Syntypes of Actaeon cinereus R.B. Watson, 1884 (NHMUK 1887.2.9.2131), ©NHMUK, photos by K. Webb. I. Specimen from Koumac, New Caledonia (MNHN IM-2013-86166). J. Specimen from Koumac, New Caledonia (MNHN IM-2013-86144)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860398/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="492">Figs 13D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
), which appear to be decolored specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF98467A8F882CC34313FF4F" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[456,553,223,249]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF98467A8F882CC34313FF4F" box="[456,553,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="492">P. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and therefore
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF98467A8C932CC34206FF4F" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1865" box="[723,828,223,249]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fumata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF98467A8C932CC34206FF4F" box="[723,828,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="492">T. fumata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here regarded as a possible synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF98467A8B5E2CC34445FF4F" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1310,1407,223,249]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF98467A8B5E2CC34445FF4F" box="[1310,1407,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="492">P. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF156606FF98467A8ED829B04391F976" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7860398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860398/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" startId="21.[152,255,1452,1476]" targetBox="[151,1436,273,1429]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5368EFF98467A8ED829B04391F976" blockId="21.[151,1437,1452,1728]" pageId="21" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF98467A8ED829B04027FA72" bold="true" box="[152,285,1452,1476]" pageId="21" pageNumber="492">FIGURE 13</emphasis>
|
||
. Photographs of shell specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF98467A8CC229B1428FFA72" authority="(A. Adams, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[642,949,1452,1476]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF98467A8CC229B143C1FA72" box="[642,763,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="492">Pupa affinis</emphasis>
|
||
(A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF98467A8D6429B04297FA72" author="Adams, A." box="[804,941,1452,1476]" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" pagination="58 - 62" refId="ref21400" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of Actaeon and Solidula, two genera of gasteropodous Mollusca with descriptions of several new species from the Cumingian Collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1854, 58 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07231. x" type="journal article" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF98467A8DFD29B042F5FA72" bold="true" box="[957,975,1452,1476]" pageId="21" pageNumber="492">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF98467A8A1E29B04588FA72" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1118,1202,1452,1476]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="solidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF98467A8A1E29B04588FA72" box="[1118,1202,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="492">Solidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF98467A8AF729B044A7FA72" authority="A. Adams, 1855" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1855" box="[1207,1437,1452,1477]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF98467A8AF729B045CCFA72" box="[1207,1270,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="492">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF98467A8B5729B044A7FA72" author="Adams, A." box="[1303,1437,1452,1476]" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" pagination="58 - 62" refId="ref21400" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of Actaeon and Solidula, two genera of gasteropodous Mollusca with descriptions of several new species from the Cumingian Collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1854, 58 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07231. x" type="journal article" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Port Essington, Australia (NHMUK 20020237c), ©NHMUK, photo by K. Webb.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF98467A8A5529CC451CFA5E" bold="true" box="[1045,1062,1488,1512]" pageId="21" pageNumber="492">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Paralectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF98467A8AA129CC440FFA5E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1249,1333,1488,1512]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="solidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF98467A8AA129CC440FFA5E" box="[1249,1333,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="492">Solidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF98467A8B7D29CC4025F9BA" authority="A. Adams, 1855" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF98467A8B7D29CC4446FA5E" box="[1341,1404,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="492">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF98467A8ED729E84025F9BA" author="Adams, A." box="[151,287,1524,1548]" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" pagination="58 - 62" refId="ref21400" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of Actaeon and Solidula, two genera of gasteropodous Mollusca with descriptions of several new species from the Cumingian Collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1854, 58 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07231. x" type="journal article" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Moreton Bay, Australia (NHMUK 20020236), ©NHMUK, photo by K. Webb.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF98467A8A3D29E845ACF9BA" bold="true" box="[1149,1174,1524,1548]" pageId="21" pageNumber="492">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Paralectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF98467A8B0829E844A6F9BA" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1352,1436,1524,1548]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="solidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF98467A8B0829E844A6F9BA" box="[1352,1436,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="492">Solidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF98467A8ED72A0440BCF986" authority="A. Adams, 1855" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,390,1560,1585]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF98467A8ED72A0441ECF986" box="[151,214,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="492">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF98467A8EBD2A0440BCF986" author="Adams, A." box="[253,390,1560,1584]" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" pagination="58 - 62" refId="ref21400" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of Actaeon and Solidula, two genera of gasteropodous Mollusca with descriptions of several new species from the Cumingian Collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1854, 58 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07231. x" type="journal article" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Ticao Island, Philippines (NHMUK 20020238), ©NHMUK, photo by K. Webb.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF98467A8B422A044408F986" bold="true" box="[1282,1330,1560,1584]" pageId="21" pageNumber="492">D–E</emphasis>
|
||
. Syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF98467A8EF42A2040C9F9E2" authority="Reeve, 1865" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1865" box="[180,499,1596,1620]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fumata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF98467A8EF42A204050F9E2" box="[180,362,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="492">Tornatella fumata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF98467A8F322A2140C9F9E2" author="Reeve, L. A." box="[370,499,1596,1620]" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref25851" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1865) Monograph of the genus Tornatella. In: Conchologia Iconica: or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Vol. 15. Contains Monographs of the Genera Solarium. Sigaretus. Marginella. Ancillaria. Ovulum. Erato. Carinaria. Tornatella. Pyramidella. Cerithium. Eulima. Vertagus. Telescopium. Cerithidea. Pyrazus. Lampania. Tympanotonos. Leiostraca. Niso. Potamides. Lovell Reeve & Co., London, pp. [89 - 95], pls. 1 - 4" type="book chapter" year="1865">Reeve, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NHMUK 20020233), ©NHMUK, photos by K. Webb.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF98467A8A7C2A204571F9E2" bold="true" box="[1084,1099,1596,1620]" pageId="21" pageNumber="492">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF98467A8A9C2A20403CF9CE" authority="Kirk, 1882" authorityName="Kirk" authorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Buccinulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="huttoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF98467A8A9C2A2044A6F9E2" box="[1244,1436,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="492">Buccinulus huttoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF98467A8ED72A7C403CF9CE" author="Kirk, T. W." box="[151,262,1632,1656]" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" pagination="268 - 269" refId="ref24560" refString="Kirk, T. W. (1882) Additions to the list of New Zealand shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 14, 268 - 269." type="journal article" year="1882">Kirk, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NMNZ M.000051), ©NMNZ.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF98467A8C102A7C43BEF9CE" bold="true" box="[592,644,1632,1656]" pageId="21" pageNumber="492">G–H</emphasis>
|
||
. Syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF98467A8D502A7D45BCF9CE" authority="R. B. Watson, 1884" authorityName="R. B. Watson" authorityYear="1884" box="[784,1158,1632,1656]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Actaeon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF98467A8D502A7D4285F9CE" box="[784,959,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="492">Actaeon cinereus</emphasis>
|
||
R.B.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF98467A8DBB2A7D45BCF9CE" author="Watson, R. B." box="[1019,1158,1632,1656]" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" pagination="284 - 293" refId="ref27139" refString="Watson, R. B. (1884) Mollusca of the H. M. S. ' Challenger' Expedition. Part XVIII. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 17, 284 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1884. tb 02024. x" type="journal article" year="1884">Watson, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NHMUK 1887.2.9.2131), ©NHMUK, photos by K. Webb.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF98467A8FB62A98433CF92A" bold="true" box="[502,518,1668,1692]" pageId="21" pageNumber="492">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimen from Koumac, New Caledonia (MNHN IM-2013-86166).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF98467A8AA12A9845D4F92A" bold="true" box="[1249,1262,1668,1692]" pageId="21" pageNumber="492">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Specimen from Koumac, New Caledonia (MNHN IM-2013-86144).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5368EFF9846798E872AF24257FF4F" blockId="21.[151,1437,1774,2017]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,1077]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="493" pageId="21" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF98467A8E872AF24071F8BF" author="Kirk, T. W." box="[199,331,1774,1801]" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" pagination="268 - 269" refId="ref24560" refString="Kirk, T. W. (1882) Additions to the list of New Zealand shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 14, 268 - 269." type="journal article" year="1882">Kirk (1882)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
introduced the new name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF98467A8C2E2AF24285F8BF" authority="Kirk, 1882" authorityName="Kirk" authorityYear="1882" box="[622,959,1774,1801]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Buccinulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="huttoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF98467A8C2E2AF2427AF8BE" box="[622,832,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="492">Buccinulus huttoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF98467A8D062AF24285F8BF" author="Kirk, T. W." box="[838,959,1774,1801]" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" pagination="268 - 269" refId="ref24560" refString="Kirk, T. W. (1882) Additions to the list of New Zealand shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 14, 268 - 269." type="journal article" year="1882">Kirk, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on a specimen presumably collected in Waikanae,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D761EFF98467A8F712B0F40F6F89A" box="[305,460,1810,1837]" name="New Zealand" pageId="21" pageNumber="492">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The shell of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF98467A8C262B0F43EFF89A" authorityName="Kirk" authorityYear="1882" box="[614,725,1810,1836]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Buccinulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="huttoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF98467A8C262B0F43EFF89A" box="[614,725,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="492">B. huttoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described as “white with longitudinal brown wavy lines,” having six whorls, with numerous fine spiral grooves, a columella with a double fold, and a very short spire, “giving a decidedly robust appearance to the shell.”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF98467A8CB02B474245F8C3" author="Suter, H." box="[752,895,1883,1909]" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" refId="ref26877" refString="Suter, H. (1913) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. With an Atlas of Quarto Plates. John MacKay, Wellington, xxiii + 1120 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1716" type="book" year="1913">Suter (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF98467A8DB32B474559F8C2" authorityName="Kirk" authorityYear="1882" box="[1011,1123,1882,1908]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Buccinulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="huttoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF98467A8DB32B474559F8C2" box="[1011,1123,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="492">B. huttoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF98467A8B722B4744AFF8C3" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1855" box="[1330,1429,1883,1909]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF98467A8B722B4744AFF8C3" box="[1330,1429,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="492">P. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF98467A8E842B624065F82E" author="Finlay, H. J." box="[196,351,1918,1944]" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" pagination="320 - 485" refId="ref22950" refString="Finlay, H. J. (1926) A further commentary on New Zealand molluscan systematics. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 57, 320 - 485." type="journal article" year="1926">Finlay (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1882CFF98467A8C492B624351F82E" box="[521,619,1918,1944]" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF98467A8CD42B63423EF82E" authorityName="Kirk" authorityYear="1882" box="[660,772,1918,1944]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Buccinulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="huttoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF98467A8CD42B63423EF82E" box="[660,772,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="492">B. huttoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and indicated this species is possibly different from other
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D761EFF98467A8ED72BBF4014F80A" box="[151,302,1954,1981]" name="New Zealand" pageId="21" pageNumber="492">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF98467A8FD62BBE4323F80B" author="Dell, R. K." box="[406,537,1954,1981]" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" pagination="1 - 235" refId="ref22786" refString="Dell, R. K. (1956) The archibenthal Mollusca of New Zealand. Dominion Museum Bulletin, 18, 1 - 235." type="journal article" year="1956">Dell (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
expressed doubts that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1882CFF98467A8D062BBE4292F80A" box="[838,936,1954,1980]" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF98467A8D8F2BBF4505F80A" authorityName="Kirk" authorityYear="1882" box="[975,1087,1954,1980]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Buccinulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="huttoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF98467A8D8F2BBF4505F80A" box="[975,1087,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="492">B. huttoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D761EFF98467A8B452BBF44A6F80A" box="[1285,1436,1954,1981]" name="New Zealand" pageId="21" pageNumber="492">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF98467A8E862BDA4041F856" author="Marshall, B. A." box="[198,379,1990,2016]" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref25036" refString="Marshall, B. A. (1996) Molluscan name-bearing types in the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. Records of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, 9, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1996">Marshall (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
commented on the characteristics of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1882CFF98467A8D052BDA429DF856" box="[837,935,1990,2016]" pageId="21" pageNumber="492" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and indicated that it could be “mislocalised” shell, probably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9B46798F0B2C8B40FEFF07" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[331,452,151,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="solidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9B46798F0B2C8B40FEFF07" box="[331,452,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">P. solidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or a related species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9B46798CFF2C8B427BFF07" author="Beu, A. G." box="[703,833,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" pagination="111 - 265" refId="ref21645" refString="Beu, A. G. (2004) Marine Mollusca of oxygen isotope stages of the last 2 million years in New Zealand. Part 1: Revised generic positions and recognition of warm-water and cool-water migrants. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 34, 111 - 265. [With an appendix: Age and correlation of Ototoka tephra by Alloway, B. V., Pillans, B. J., Naish, T. R. & Westgate, J. A.] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.2004.9517766" type="journal article" year="2004">Beu (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
agreed with this assessment and confirmed that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1882CFF9B46798ED72CA741C3FF63" box="[151,249,187,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is an incomplete, severely abraded specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9B46798D582CA742B4FF63" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[792,910,187,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="solidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9B46798D582CA742B4FF63" box="[792,910,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">P. solidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We examined a photograph of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1882CFF9B46798B5C2CA74444FF63" box="[1308,1406,187,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9B46798ED72CC3403FFF4F" authorityName="Kirk" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,261,223,249]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Buccinulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="huttoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9B46798ED72CC3403FFF4F" box="[151,261,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">B. huttoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and concluded that it is in fact a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9B46798D442CC3425CFF4F" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1855" box="[772,870,223,249]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9B46798D442CC3425CFF4F" box="[772,870,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">P. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5368EFF9B46798E872D1F457AFE1B" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9B46798E872D1F4050FEAB" author="Watson, R. B." box="[199,362,259,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" pagination="284 - 293" refId="ref27139" refString="Watson, R. B. (1884) Mollusca of the H. M. S. ' Challenger' Expedition. Part XVIII. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 17, 284 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1884. tb 02024. x" type="journal article" year="1884">Watson (1884)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9B46798F9F2D1F424FFEAB" authority="R. B. Watson, 1884" authorityName="R. B. Watson" authorityYear="1884" box="[479,885,259,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Actaeon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9B46798F9F2D1F43A7FEAA" box="[479,669,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Actaeon cinereus</emphasis>
|
||
R. B.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9B46798C9E2D1F424FFEAB" author="Watson, R. B." box="[734,885,259,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" pagination="284 - 293" refId="ref27139" refString="Watson, R. B. (1884) Mollusca of the H. M. S. ' Challenger' Expedition. Part XVIII. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 17, 284 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1884. tb 02024. x" type="journal article" year="1884">Watson, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD07FF9B46798DA02D1F45B9FEAB" box="[992,1155,259,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D761EFF9B46798A832D1F45D7FEAB" box="[1219,1261,259,285]" name="Fiji" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
, later illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9B46798EF92D3B406CFEF7" author="Watson, R. B." box="[185,342,295,321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" pagination="1 - 756" refId="ref27197" refString="Watson, R. B. (1886) Report on the Scaphopoda and Gasteropoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. In: Thomson, C. W. & Murray, J. (Eds.), Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Vol. 15 (Zoology). Part 42. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, pp. i - viii + 1 - 756, pls. 1 - 50." type="book chapter" year="1886">Watson (1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 46, fig. 5) described as “porcellanous and glossy white, with three narrowish grey bands, made up of small, cindery, somewhat longitudinally arranged spots.” Examination of a photograph of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1882CFF9B46798ABB2D574467FED3" box="[1275,1373,331,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9B46798BC42D5741CFFE3E" authorityName="R. B. Watson" authorityYear="1884" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Actaeon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9B46798BC42D5741CFFE3E" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">A. cinereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NHMUK 1887.2.9.2131,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A0BFF9B46798C672D734394FE3F" box="[551,686,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-81@21.[151,1436,273,1429]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Photographs of shell specimens of Pupa affinis (A.Adams, 1855). A. Lectotype of Solidula affinis A.Adams, 1855 from Port Essington, Australia (NHMUK 20020237c), ©NHMUK, photo by K. Webb. B. Paralectotype of Solidula affinis A. Adams, 1855 from Moreton Bay, Australia (NHMUK 20020236), ©NHMUK, photo by K. Webb. C. Paralectotype of Solidula affinis A. Adams, 1855 from Ticao Island, Philippines (NHMUK 20020238), ©NHMUK, photo by K. Webb. D–E. Syntypes of Tornatella fumata Reeve, 1865 (NHMUK 20020233), ©NHMUK, photos by K. Webb. F. Holotype of Buccinulus huttoni Kirk, 1882 (NMNZ M.000051), ©NMNZ. G–H. Syntypes of Actaeon cinereus R.B. Watson, 1884 (NHMUK 1887.2.9.2131), ©NHMUK, photos by K. Webb. I. Specimen from Koumac, New Caledonia (MNHN IM-2013-86166). J. Specimen from Koumac, New Caledonia (MNHN IM-2013-86144)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860398/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Fig. 13G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
) revealed these specimens are nearly identical to the material here assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9B46798F5B2D8F4047FE1B" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1855" box="[283,381,403,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9B46798F5B2D8F4047FE1B" box="[283,381,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">P. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and therefore these two names are here regarded as synonyms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5368EFF9B46798E872DAB40FCFB83" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9B46798E872DAB40B7FE67" author="Cossmann, M." box="[199,397,439,465]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" pagination="160 - 162" refId="ref22709" refString="Cossmann, M. (1902) Rectifications de nomenclature. Revue Critique de Paleozoologie, 6, 160 - 162." type="journal article" year="1902">Cossmann (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered that the Recent species he cited as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9B46798DD22DAB45EAFE67" box="[914,1232,439,465]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Actaeon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="solidulus" subGenus="Solidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9B46798DD22DAB45EAFE67" box="[914,1232,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Actaeon (Solidula) solidulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Pliocene of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D761EFF9B46798EF92DC7402AFE43" box="[185,272,475,501]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Karikal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D761EFF9B46798F5E2DC74062FE43" box="[286,344,475,501]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9B46798F292DC74313FE43" author="Cossmann, M." box="[361,553,475,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" pagination="14 - 66" refId="ref22668" refString="Cossmann, M. (1900) Faune Pliocenique de Karikal (Inde Francaise). Journal de Conchyliologie, Series 4, 2, 14 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bie. 1900.4369" type="journal article" year="1900">Cossmann, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is in fact
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9B46798CEC2DC742EEFE43" authority="A. Adams" authorityName="A. Adams" box="[684,980,475,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Actaeon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9B46798CEC2DC74262FE43" box="[684,856,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Actaeon affinis</emphasis>
|
||
A. Adams
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9B46798DA72DC7457EFE43" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[999,1092,475,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="solidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9B46798DA72DC7457EFE43" box="[999,1092,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Solidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9B46798A0F2DC74465FE43" authority="A. Adams, 1855" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1855" box="[1103,1375,474,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Actaeon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9B46798A0F2DC745AFFE43" box="[1103,1173,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9B46798A812DC74465FE43" author="Adams, A." box="[1217,1375,474,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" pagination="58 - 62" refId="ref21400" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of Actaeon and Solidula, two genera of gasteropodous Mollusca with descriptions of several new species from the Cumingian Collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1854, 58 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07231. x" type="journal article" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. But
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9B46798ED72DE3405BFDAF" author="Cossmann, M." box="[151,353,511,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" pagination="160 - 162" refId="ref22709" refString="Cossmann, M. (1902) Rectifications de nomenclature. Revue Critique de Paleozoologie, 6, 160 - 162." type="journal article" year="1902">Cossmann (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
argued this name is preoccupied by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9B46798D4F2DE345B2FDAF" authority="Sowerby, 1836" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1836" box="[783,1160,511,537]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9B46798D4F2DE342E9FDAF" box="[783,979,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Tornatella affinis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9B46798D9D2DE345B2FDAF" author="Sowerby, J. C." box="[989,1160,511,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" pagination="335 - 348" refId="ref26791" refString="Sowerby, J. C. (1836) Descriptive notes respecting the shells figured in plates XI - XXIII Appendix A. In: Fitton, W. H. (Ed.), Observations on some of the strata between the Chalk and the Oxford Oolite in the south-east of England. Transactions of the Geological Society of London, Series 2, 4, pp. 335 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / transgslb. 4.2.103" type="journal article" year="1836">Sowerby, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described for an Upper Cretaceous fossil species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9B46798FA32E3F4359FD8B" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1842" box="[483,611,547,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Acteonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D761EFF9B46798D5A2E3F424DFD8B" box="[794,887,547,573]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9B46798DCA2E3F4501FD8B" author="Sowerby, J. C." box="[906,1083,547,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" pagination="335 - 348" refId="ref26791" refString="Sowerby, J. C. (1836) Descriptive notes respecting the shells figured in plates XI - XXIII Appendix A. In: Fitton, W. H. (Ed.), Observations on some of the strata between the Chalk and the Oxford Oolite in the south-east of England. Transactions of the Geological Society of London, Series 2, 4, pp. 335 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / transgslb. 4.2.103" type="journal article" year="1836">Sowerby, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9B46798A922E3F44A6FD8B" author="Cossmann, M." box="[1234,1436,547,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" pagination="160 - 162" refId="ref22709" refString="Cossmann, M. (1902) Rectifications de nomenclature. Revue Critique de Paleozoologie, 6, 160 - 162." type="journal article" year="1902">Cossmann (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
introduced the new name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9B46798F872E5B4276FDD7" authority="Cossmann, 1902" authorityName="Cossmann" authorityYear="1902" box="[455,844,583,609]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Actaeon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pilsbryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9B46798F872E5B43BEFDD7" box="[455,644,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Actaeon pilsbryi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9B46798CCE2E5B4276FDD7" author="Cossmann, M." box="[654,844,583,609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" pagination="160 - 162" refId="ref22709" refString="Cossmann, M. (1902) Rectifications de nomenclature. Revue Critique de Paleozoologie, 6, 160 - 162." type="journal article" year="1902">Cossmann, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the Recent Indo-Pacific species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9B46798ABF2E5B44A6FDD7" author="Finlay, H. J." box="[1279,1436,583,609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" pagination="488 - 533" refId="ref22985" refString="Finlay, H. J. (1927) New specific names for Austral Mollusca. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 57, 488 - 533." type="journal article" year="1927">Finlay (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
argued that because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9B46798F3D2E7743CAFD33" authority="Sowerby, 1836" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1836" box="[381,752,619,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9B46798F3D2E774305FD33" box="[381,575,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Tornatella affinis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9B46798C072E7743CAFD33" author="Sowerby, J. C." box="[583,752,619,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" pagination="335 - 348" refId="ref26791" refString="Sowerby, J. C. (1836) Descriptive notes respecting the shells figured in plates XI - XXIII Appendix A. In: Fitton, W. H. (Ed.), Observations on some of the strata between the Chalk and the Oxford Oolite in the south-east of England. Transactions of the Geological Society of London, Series 2, 4, pp. 335 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / transgslb. 4.2.103" type="journal article" year="1836">Sowerby, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was introduced as a member of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9B46798A962E774470FD33" box="[1238,1354,619,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9B46798A962E774470FD33" box="[1238,1354,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Tornatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it does not enter in homonymy with species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9B46798C172E9343A8FD1E" authorityName="Draparnaud" authorityYear="1801" box="[599,658,655,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9B46798C172E9343A8FD1E" box="[599,658,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9B46798CF82E93422FFD1F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[696,789,655,681]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="solidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9B46798CF82E93422FFD1F" box="[696,789,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Solidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and consequently
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9B46798DAF2E934576FD1F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1007,1100,655,681]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="solidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9B46798DAF2E934576FD1F" box="[1007,1100,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Solidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9B46798A142E93446DFD1F" authority="A. Adams, 1855" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1855" box="[1108,1367,654,681]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9B46798A142E9345A0FD1F" box="[1108,1178,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9B46798A812E93446DFD1F" author="Adams, A." box="[1217,1367,654,681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" pagination="58 - 62" refId="ref21400" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of Actaeon and Solidula, two genera of gasteropodous Mollusca with descriptions of several new species from the Cumingian Collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1854, 58 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07231. x" type="journal article" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not preoccupied by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9B46798F0C2EAF43FAFD7B" authority="Sowerby, 1836" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1836" box="[332,704,691,717]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9B46798F0C2EAF4337FD7B" box="[332,525,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Tornatella affinis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9B46798C552EAF43FAFD7B" author="Sowerby, J. C." box="[533,704,691,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" pagination="335 - 348" refId="ref26791" refString="Sowerby, J. C. (1836) Descriptive notes respecting the shells figured in plates XI - XXIII Appendix A. In: Fitton, W. H. (Ed.), Observations on some of the strata between the Chalk and the Oxford Oolite in the south-east of England. Transactions of the Geological Society of London, Series 2, 4, pp. 335 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / transgslb. 4.2.103" type="journal article" year="1836">Sowerby, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This opinion was also endorsed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9B46798A1B2EAF45E4FD7B" author="Beu, A. G." box="[1115,1246,691,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" pagination="111 - 265" refId="ref21645" refString="Beu, A. G. (2004) Marine Mollusca of oxygen isotope stages of the last 2 million years in New Zealand. Part 1: Revised generic positions and recognition of warm-water and cool-water migrants. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 34, 111 - 265. [With an appendix: Age and correlation of Ototoka tephra by Alloway, B. V., Pillans, B. J., Naish, T. R. & Westgate, J. A.] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.2004.9517766" type="journal article" year="2004">Beu (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. But because the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9B46798EAC2ECB405AFD47" box="[236,352,727,753]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9B46798EAC2ECB405AFD47" box="[236,352,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Tornatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9B46798FDB2ECB40C2FD47" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[411,504,727,753]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="solidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9B46798FDB2ECB40C2FD47" box="[411,504,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Solidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9B46798C8B2ECB423CFD46" authorityName="Draparnaud" authorityYear="1801" box="[715,774,727,752]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9B46798C8B2ECB423CFD46" box="[715,774,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9B46798D572ECB45B5FD47" authority="Sowerby, 1836" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1836" box="[791,1167,727,753]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9B46798D572ECB42E1FD47" box="[791,987,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Tornatella affinis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9B46798DA52ECB45B5FD47" author="Sowerby, J. C." box="[997,1167,727,753]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" pagination="335 - 348" refId="ref26791" refString="Sowerby, J. C. (1836) Descriptive notes respecting the shells figured in plates XI - XXIII Appendix A. In: Fitton, W. H. (Ed.), Observations on some of the strata between the Chalk and the Oxford Oolite in the south-east of England. Transactions of the Geological Society of London, Series 2, 4, pp. 335 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / transgslb. 4.2.103" type="journal article" year="1836">Sowerby, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9B46798A8B2ECB4412FD47" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1227,1320,727,753]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="solidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9B46798A8B2ECB4412FD47" box="[1227,1320,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Solidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9B46798B732ECB400AFCA3" authority="A. Adams, 1855" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9B46798B732ECB4443FD47" box="[1331,1401,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9B46798ED72EE7400AFCA3" author="Adams, A." box="[151,304,762,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" pagination="58 - 62" refId="ref21400" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of Actaeon and Solidula, two genera of gasteropodous Mollusca with descriptions of several new species from the Cumingian Collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1854, 58 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07231. x" type="journal article" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are secondary homonyms. However, the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9B46798D522EE74299FCA3" author="ICZN" box="[786,931,763,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" refId="ref24004" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Article 59.3) states that a junior secondary homonym replaced before 1961 is permanently invalid unless the substitute name is not in use and the relevant taxa are no longer considered congeneric, in which case the junior homonym is not to be rejected on grounds of that replacement. In this case,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9B46798C602F7B429CFC37" authority="Cossmann, 1902" authorityName="Cossmann" authorityYear="1902" box="[544,934,871,897]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Actaeon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pilsbryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9B46798C602F7B43E7FC37" box="[544,733,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Actaeon pilsbryi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9B46798CA72F7B429CFC37" author="Cossmann, M." box="[743,934,871,897]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" pagination="160 - 162" refId="ref22709" refString="Cossmann, M. (1902) Rectifications de nomenclature. Revue Critique de Paleozoologie, 6, 160 - 162." type="journal article" year="1902">Cossmann, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not in use, and the relevant taxa are no longer considered congeneric; while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9B46798C792F9743ACFC13" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[569,662,907,933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="solidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9B46798C792F9743ACFC13" box="[569,662,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Solidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9B46798CDE2F974299FC13" authority="A. Adams, 1855" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1855" box="[670,931,906,933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9B46798CDE2F9743DEFC13" box="[670,740,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9B46798D4D2F974299FC13" author="Adams, A." box="[781,931,906,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" pagination="58 - 62" refId="ref21400" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of Actaeon and Solidula, two genera of gasteropodous Mollusca with descriptions of several new species from the Cumingian Collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1854, 58 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07231. x" type="journal article" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is regarded as a member of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9B46798B1A2F9744AFFC12" authorityName="Draparnaud" authorityYear="1801" box="[1370,1429,907,932]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9B46798B1A2F9744AFFC12" box="[1370,1429,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9B46798ED72FB34331FC7F" authority="Sowerby, 1836" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,523,943,969]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9B46798ED72FB34063FC7F" box="[151,345,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Tornatella affinis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9B46798F222FB34331FC7F" author="Sowerby, J. C." box="[354,523,943,969]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" pagination="335 - 348" refId="ref26791" refString="Sowerby, J. C. (1836) Descriptive notes respecting the shells figured in plates XI - XXIII Appendix A. In: Fitton, W. H. (Ed.), Observations on some of the strata between the Chalk and the Oxford Oolite in the south-east of England. Transactions of the Geological Society of London, Series 2, 4, pp. 335 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / transgslb. 4.2.103" type="journal article" year="1836">Sowerby, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered a member of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9B46798DFD2FB345D4FC7F" authority="Conrad, 1860" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1860" box="[957,1262,943,969]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatellaea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9B46798DFD2FB34571FC7F" box="[957,1099,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Tornatellaea</emphasis>
|
||
Conrad, 1860
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9B46798B772FB341C7FC5B" author="Taylor, J. D. & Cleevely, R. J. & Morris, N. J." pageId="22" pageNumber="493" pagination="521 - 553" refId="ref26952" refString="Taylor, J. D., Cleevely, R. J. & Morris, N. J. (1983) Predatory gastropods and their activities in the Blackdown Greensand (Albian) of England. Palaeontology, 26, 521 - 553." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Taylor
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9B46798BC82FB3418EFC5B" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), therefore Article 59.3 applies and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9B46798CCF2FCF43D6FC5B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[655,748,979,1005]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="solidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9B46798CCF2FCF43D6FC5B" box="[655,748,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Solidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9B46798CB42FCF42CCFC5B" authority="A. Adams, 1855" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1855" box="[756,1014,978,1005]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9B46798CB42FCF4200FC5B" box="[756,826,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9B46798D202FCF42CCFC5B" author="Adams, A." box="[864,1014,978,1005]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" pagination="58 - 62" refId="ref21400" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of Actaeon and Solidula, two genera of gasteropodous Mollusca with descriptions of several new species from the Cumingian Collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1854, 58 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07231. x" type="journal article" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is valid. Also, the age of these fossils is not consistent with the use of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D0DFF9B46798C432FEB4304FBA6" authorityName="Draparnaud" authorityYear="1801" box="[515,574,1015,1040]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA9CFF9B46798C432FEB4304FBA6" box="[515,574,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the paleontological literature, often used for specimens not older than the Miocene (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7FFF9B46798F4828074080FB83" author="Helwerda, R. A." box="[264,442,1050,1077]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" pagination="197 - 220" refId="ref23640" refString="Helwerda, R. A. (2015) Acteonidae, Bullinidae and Ringiculidae (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines. Zootaxa, 3990 (2), 197 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3990.2.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Helwerda 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |