396 lines
46 KiB
XML
396 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5270.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec485338-4b66-4557-be6c-b53ac23a4678" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7860353" ID-ZooBank="D3EE46BD-0755-4730-AF3C-ACD92085311A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1682061938543" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Valdés, Ángel, Feliciano, Kendall & Malaquias, Manuel A. E." docDate="2023" docId="03C38798FF9546758ED72A2B4290FDD7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5270.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5270 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5270.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pupa tragulata Iredale 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="497" masterDocId="FFFAFFE0FF8D466F8E402C1C413AFFB6" masterDocTitle="The genus Pupa Röding, 1798 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Acteonidae) in New Caledonia with notes on Recent species" masterLastPageNumber="506" masterPageNumber="471" pageNumber="495" updateTime="1682367318127" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Pupa Röding, 1798 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Acteonidae) in New Caledonia with notes on Recent species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Valdés, Ángel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2347-4896</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, California State Polytechnic University, 3801 West Temple Avenue, Pomona, California 91768, USA. & aavaldes @ cpp. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2347 - 4896</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">aavaldes@cpp.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Feliciano, Kendall</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-0536-2628</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, California State Polytechnic University, 3801 West Temple Avenue, Pomona, California 91768, USA. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0536 - 2628</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Malaquias, Manuel A. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9668-945X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, PB 7800, N- 5020 Bergen, Norway. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9668 - 945 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5270</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:start>471</mods:start>
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<mods:end>506</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5270.3.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5270.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">ec485338-4b66-4557-be6c-b53ac23a4678</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7860402" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38798FF9546758ED72A2B4290FDD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C38798FF9546758ED72A2B4290FDD7" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="24" pageNumber="495">
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<subSubSection box="[151,503,1590,1617]" pageId="24" pageNumber="495" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[151,503,1590,1653]" box="[151,503,1590,1617]" pageId="24" pageNumber="495">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,503,1590,1617]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="495" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4QJLC" authority="Iredale, 1936" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,503,1590,1617]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="495" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tragulata">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,503,1590,1617]" pageId="24" pageNumber="495">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,333,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="495">Pupa tragulata</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Iredale, T." box="[340,503,1590,1617]" pageId="24" pageNumber="495" pagination="267 - 340" refId="ref24124" refString="Iredale, T. (1936) Australian molluscan notes No. 2. Records of the Australian Museum, 19, 267 - 340, pls. 20 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.19.1936.704" type="journal article" year="1936">Iredale, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,298,1626,1653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="495" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="24.[151,503,1590,1653]" box="[151,298,1626,1653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="495">
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[159,290,1626,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[152,255,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-156@25.[151,1436,525,1644]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15. Photographs of shell specimens of Pupa nivea (Angas, 1871) (A–G) and Pupa tragulata Iredale, 1936 (H–J), ventral view. A–B. Syntypes of Buccinulus niveus Angas, 1871 (NHMUK 1871.7.5.24), ©NHMUK, photos by K. Webb. C. Holotype of Buccinulus kirki Hutton, 1873 (NMNZ M.001814), ©NMNZ. D–F. Possible syntypes of Buccinulus intermedius Angas, 1879 (NHMUK 1879.1.31.4), ©NHMUK, photos by K. Webb. G. Holotype of Buccinulus gracilis Kirk, 1882 (NMNZ M.000050), ©NMNZ. H. Holotype of Pupa tragulata Iredale, 1936 (AM C.60701), ©AM. I. Holotype of Pupa strigosa sekii Habe, 1958 (NSMT Mo.39815), ©NSMT, photo by K. Hasegawa. J. Holotype of Pupa sinica Lin, 1989 (IOCAS Mo 26971), ©IOCAS, photo by H. Wang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860404/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="495">Figs 15H–J</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="495" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="24.[151,1094,1695,1781]" box="[151,1094,1695,1720]" pageId="24" pageNumber="495">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1094,1695,1720]" pageId="24" pageNumber="495">
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Iredale, T." box="[151,499,1695,1719]" page="331" pageId="24" pageNumber="495" year="1936">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4QJLC" authority="Iredale, 1936: 331" authorityName="Iredale" authorityPageNumber="331" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,499,1695,1719]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="495" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tragulata">
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<emphasis box="[151,305,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="495">Pupa tragulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Iredale, T." box="[312,499,1695,1719]" pageId="24" pageNumber="495" pagination="267 - 340" refId="ref24124" refString="Iredale, T. (1936) Australian molluscan notes No. 2. Records of the Australian Museum, 19, 267 - 340, pls. 20 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.19.1936.704" type="journal article" year="1936">Iredale, 1936: 331</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 24, fig. 23.
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||
<typeStatus box="[658,708,1696,1720]" pageId="24" pageNumber="495">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: off Sydney, 75–85 fm depth.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="24.[151,1094,1695,1781]" box="[151,1033,1726,1750]" pageId="24" pageNumber="495">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1033,1726,1750]" pageId="24" pageNumber="495">
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Habe, T." box="[151,522,1726,1750]" page="117" pageId="24" pageNumber="495" year="1958">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4QJKC" authority="Habe, 1958: 117" authorityName="Habe" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,522,1726,1750]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="495" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="strigosa" subSpecies="sekii">
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<emphasis box="[151,345,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="495">Pupa strigosa sekii</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation box="[352,522,1726,1750]" country="Japan" location="Chosi" pageId="24" pageNumber="495" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiba">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Habe, T." box="[352,522,1726,1750]" pageId="24" pageNumber="495" pagination="117 - 120" refId="ref23499" refString="Habe, T. (1958) On the shell-bearing opisthobranchiate molluscan fauna from off Choshi, Chiba Pref., Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 31, 117 - 120." type="journal article" year="1958">Habe, 1958: 117</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus box="[531,581,1726,1750]" pageId="24" pageNumber="495">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality: off
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38798FF9546758ED72A2B4290FDD7:8EB56055FF9546778C892AA2423DF960" box="[713,775,1726,1750]" country="Japan" name="Chosi" pageId="24" pageNumber="495" stateProvince="Chiba">Chosi</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion box="[784,958,1726,1750]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="24" pageNumber="495">Chiba Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[968,1029,1726,1749]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="495">Japan</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="24.[151,1094,1695,1781]" box="[151,1003,1756,1781]" pageId="24" pageNumber="495">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1003,1756,1781]" pageId="24" pageNumber="495">
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Lin, G. - Y." box="[151,430,1756,1781]" page="169" pageId="24" pageNumber="495" year="1989">
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||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4QJKG" authority="Lin, 1989: 169" authorityName="Lin" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,430,1756,1781]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="495" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sinica">
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||
<emphasis box="[151,272,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="495">Pupa sinica</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation box="[278,430,1756,1781]" country="China" elevation="105" location="East" municipality="Sea" pageId="24" pageNumber="495" specimenCount="1">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Lin, G. - Y." box="[278,430,1756,1781]" pageId="24" pageNumber="495" pagination="167 - 176" refId="ref24751" refString="Lin, G. - Y. (1989) A study on Acteonidae (Opisthobranchia) from China Coast. Studia Marina Sinica, 30, 167 - 176. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1989">Lin, 1989: 169</bibRefCitation>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 176, fig. 2.
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||
<typeStatus box="[557,607,1757,1781]" pageId="24" pageNumber="495">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38798FF9546758ED72A2B4290FDD7:8EB56055FF9546778CFF2AC143D1F942" box="[703,747,1757,1780]" country="China" municipality="Sea" name="East" pageId="24" pageNumber="495">East</location>
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||
<collectingCountry box="[753,814,1756,1780]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="495">China</collectingCountry>
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[820,859,1757,1781]" pageId="24" pageNumber="495">Sea</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<elevation box="[869,999,1756,1780]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="24" pageNumber="495" unit="m" value="105.0">
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||
<quantity box="[869,933,1756,1780]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="24" pageNumber="495" unit="m" value="105.0">105 m</quantity>
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depth
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</elevation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="24" pageNumber="495" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="24.[151,1436,1826,2033]" pageId="24" pageNumber="495">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,319,1826,1853]" pageId="24" pageNumber="495">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Habe" authorityYear="1958" box="[334,550,1827,1853]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="24" pageNumber="495" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="strigosa" subSpecies="sekii">
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||
<emphasis box="[334,550,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="495">Pupa strigosa sekii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NSMT" pageId="24" pageNumber="495" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus box="[579,685,1827,1853]" pageId="24" pageNumber="495">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, dry shell,
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||
<quantity box="[810,897,1827,1853]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="495" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9 mm</quantity>
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||
long (
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<collectionCode box="[969,1048,1827,1853]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="24" pageNumber="495">NSMT</collectionCode>
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||
Mo.39815), illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Higo, S. & Callomon, P. & Goto, Y." pageId="24" pageNumber="495" refId="ref23870" refString="Higo, S., Callomon, P. & Goto, Y. (2001) Catalogue and Bibliography of the Marine Shell-Bearing Mollusca of Japan. Type Figures. Elle Scientific Publications, Osaka, 208 pp." type="book" year="2001">
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||
Higo
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="495">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2001: 137)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin" authorityYear="1989" box="[333,466,1863,1888]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="24" pageNumber="495" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sinica">
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||
<emphasis box="[333,466,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="495">Pupa sinica</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[495,1102,1862,1889]" collectionCode="IOCAS" pageId="24" pageNumber="495" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[495,601,1863,1889]" pageId="24" pageNumber="495">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, dry shell,
|
||
<quantity box="[724,810,1862,1889]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="495" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[880,966,1863,1889]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dg3j-1xzp" name="Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Scineces" pageId="24" pageNumber="495">IOCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
Mo 26971)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[151,1436,1826,2033]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="24" pageNumber="495">
|
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,456,1899,1925]" pageId="24" pageNumber="495">External morphology</emphasis>
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||
. Live animal unknown. Shell solid, oval to elongate, widest at midlength, with convex to parallel sides, rounded to elongate anterior end (
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||
<figureCitation box="[725,860,1934,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[152,255,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-156@25.[151,1436,525,1644]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15. Photographs of shell specimens of Pupa nivea (Angas, 1871) (A–G) and Pupa tragulata Iredale, 1936 (H–J), ventral view. A–B. Syntypes of Buccinulus niveus Angas, 1871 (NHMUK 1871.7.5.24), ©NHMUK, photos by K. Webb. C. Holotype of Buccinulus kirki Hutton, 1873 (NMNZ M.001814), ©NMNZ. D–F. Possible syntypes of Buccinulus intermedius Angas, 1879 (NHMUK 1879.1.31.4), ©NHMUK, photos by K. Webb. G. Holotype of Buccinulus gracilis Kirk, 1882 (NMNZ M.000050), ©NMNZ. H. Holotype of Pupa tragulata Iredale, 1936 (AM C.60701), ©AM. I. Holotype of Pupa strigosa sekii Habe, 1958 (NSMT Mo.39815), ©NSMT, photo by K. Hasegawa. J. Holotype of Pupa sinica Lin, 1989 (IOCAS Mo 26971), ©IOCAS, photo by H. Wang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860404/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="495">Figs 15H–J</figureCitation>
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||
). Body whorl large, about 4/5 of total length. Spire conical, with 3–4 whorls. Suture channeled. Aperture elongate, wider anteriorly, narrowing abruptly towards posterior end, ending at 1/5 of the posterior end of first whorl. Columellar margin thickened, slightly oblique, with large, channeled anterior fold starting at anterior end of aperture; small, simple posterior fold located at aperture mid-length, separated from anterior fold by short gap. Protoconch not observed. Sculpture composed of numerous, conspicuous punctuated spiral grooves. Punctuations conspicuous, irregular, oval, situated next to each other, often fused together, within each groove. Grooves separated by gaps wider than grooves. Shell color uniformly white to pale cream.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,1324,330,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,414,330,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="496">Geographic range</emphasis>
|
||
. West Pacific Ocean from southern
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||
<collectingCountry box="[817,920,331,357]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="496">Australia</collectingCountry>
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||
to
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||
<collectingCountry box="[955,1022,331,357]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="496">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1077,1141,331,357]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="496">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(present paper).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="25" pageNumber="496" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,367,393]" pageId="25" pageNumber="496">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Iredale, T." box="[324,486,367,393]" pageId="25" pageNumber="496" pagination="267 - 340" refId="ref24124" refString="Iredale, T. (1936) Australian molluscan notes No. 2. Records of the Australian Museum, 19, 267 - 340, pls. 20 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.19.1936.704" type="journal article" year="1936">Iredale (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Iredale, 1936" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1936" box="[612,943,367,393]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="25" pageNumber="496" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tragulata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[612,784,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="496">Pupa tragulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Iredale, T." box="[793,943,367,393]" pageId="25" pageNumber="496" pagination="267 - 340" refId="ref24124" refString="Iredale, T. (1936) Australian molluscan notes No. 2. Records of the Australian Museum, 19, 267 - 340, pls. 20 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.19.1936.704" type="journal article" year="1936">Iredale, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on a single white shell collected off Sydney at 75–85 fathoms (
|
||
<quantity box="[461,592,402,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.3699999999999999" pageId="25" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="146.0" valueMax="155.0" valueMin="137.0">137–155 m</quantity>
|
||
depth).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Beu, A. G." box="[689,818,403,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="496" pagination="111 - 265" refId="ref21645" refString="Beu, A. G. (2004) Marine Mollusca of oxygen isotope stages of the last 2 million years in New Zealand. Part 1: Revised generic positions and recognition of warm-water and cool-water migrants. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 34, 111 - 265. [With an appendix: Age and correlation of Ototoka tephra by Alloway, B. V., Pillans, B. J., Naish, T. R. & Westgate, J. A.] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.2004.9517766" type="journal article" year="2004">Beu (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated this species as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1253,1391,403,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="25" pageNumber="496" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1253,1391,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="496">Pupa affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Burn, R." box="[151,291,439,465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="496" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref22159" refString="Burn, R. (2006) A checklist and bibliography of the Opisthobranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Victoria and the Bass Strait area, south-eastern Australia. Museum Victoria Science Reports, 10, 1 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mvsr. 2006.10" type="journal article" year="2006">Burn (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
maintained
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1936" box="[432,604,439,465]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="25" pageNumber="496" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tragulata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[432,604,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="496">Pupa tragulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as valid, mentioning some differences in radular morphology support its retention as a separate deep-water species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860404" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7860404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860404/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="496" startId="25.[152,255,1667,1691]" targetBox="[151,1436,525,1644]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1437,1667,1910]" pageId="25" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,288,1667,1691]" pageId="25" pageNumber="496">FIGURE 15</emphasis>
|
||
. Photographs of shell specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Angas, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Angas" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[666,937,1667,1691]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="25" pageNumber="496" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nivea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[666,783,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="496">Pupa nivea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Angas, G. F." box="[798,930,1667,1691]" pageId="25" pageNumber="496" pagination="13 - 21" refId="ref21498" refString="Angas, G. F. (1871) Description of thirty-four new species of shells from Australia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1871, 13 - 21, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1871">Angas, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A–G) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Iredale, 1936" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1936" box="[1065,1364,1667,1691]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="25" pageNumber="496" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tragulata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1065,1220,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="496">Pupa tragulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Iredale, T." box="[1229,1364,1667,1691]" pageId="25" pageNumber="496" pagination="267 - 340" refId="ref24124" refString="Iredale, T. (1936) Australian molluscan notes No. 2. Records of the Australian Museum, 19, 267 - 340, pls. 20 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.19.1936.704" type="journal article" year="1936">Iredale, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(H–J), ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[290,338,1703,1727]" pageId="25" pageNumber="496">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Angas, 1871" authorityName="Angas" authorityYear="1871" box="[483,805,1703,1727]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Buccinulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="25" pageNumber="496" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="niveus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[483,668,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="496">Buccinulus niveus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Angas, G. F." box="[675,805,1703,1727]" pageId="25" pageNumber="496" pagination="13 - 21" refId="ref21498" refString="Angas, G. F. (1871) Description of thirty-four new species of shells from Australia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1871, 13 - 21, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1871">Angas, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NHMUK 1871.7.5.24), ©NHMUK, photos by K. Webb.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1412,1430,1703,1727]" pageId="25" pageNumber="496">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hutton, 1873" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1873" box="[281,589,1739,1763]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Buccinulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="25" pageNumber="496" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kirki">
|
||
<emphasis box="[281,447,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="496">Buccinulus kirki</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hutton, F. W." box="[455,589,1739,1763]" pageId="25" pageNumber="496" refId="ref23963" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1873) Catalogue of the Marine Mollusca of New Zealand with Diagnoses of the Species. Didsbury, Wellington, New Zealand, xx pp., 1 pl., 116 pp." type="book" year="1873">Hutton, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NMNZ M.001814), ©NMNZ.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[921,973,1739,1763]" pageId="25" pageNumber="496">D–F.</emphasis>
|
||
Possible syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Angas, 1879" authorityName="Angas" authorityYear="1879" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Buccinulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="25" pageNumber="496" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1197,1437,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="496">Buccinulus intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Angas, G. F." box="[151,280,1775,1799]" pageId="25" pageNumber="496" pagination="861 - 864" refId="ref21535" refString="Angas, G. F. (1879) Descriptions of ten species of marine shells from the province of South Australia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1878, 861 - 864, pl. 54. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1878. tb 08029. x" type="journal article" year="1879">Angas, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NHMUK 1879.1.31.4), ©NHMUK, photos by K. Webb.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[873,893,1775,1799]" pageId="25" pageNumber="496">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kirk, 1882" authorityName="Kirk" authorityYear="1882" box="[1034,1347,1775,1799]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Buccinulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="25" pageNumber="496" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1034,1230,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="496">Buccinulus gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kirk, T. W." box="[1237,1347,1775,1799]" pageId="25" pageNumber="496" pagination="268 - 269" refId="ref24560" refString="Kirk, T. W. (1882) Additions to the list of New Zealand shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 14, 268 - 269." type="journal article" year="1882">Kirk, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NMNZ M.000050), ©NMNZ.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[385,411,1811,1835]" pageId="25" pageNumber="496">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Iredale, 1936" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1936" box="[547,844,1811,1835]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="25" pageNumber="496" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tragulata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[547,702,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="496">Pupa tragulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Iredale, T." box="[709,844,1811,1835]" pageId="25" pageNumber="496" pagination="267 - 340" refId="ref24124" refString="Iredale, T. (1936) Australian molluscan notes No. 2. Records of the Australian Museum, 19, 267 - 340, pls. 20 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.19.1936.704" type="journal article" year="1936">Iredale, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AM C.60701), ©AM.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1088,1098,1811,1835]" pageId="25" pageNumber="496">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Habe, 1958" authorityName="Habe" authorityYear="1958" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="25" pageNumber="496" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="strigosa" subSpecies="sekii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1241,1436,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="496">Pupa strigosa sekii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Habe, T." box="[151,269,1847,1871]" pageId="25" pageNumber="496" pagination="117 - 120" refId="ref23499" refString="Habe, T. (1958) On the shell-bearing opisthobranchiate molluscan fauna from off Choshi, Chiba Pref., Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 31, 117 - 120." type="journal article" year="1958">Habe, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NSMT Mo.39815), ©NSMT, photo by K. Hasegawa.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,848,1847,1871]" pageId="25" pageNumber="496">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lin, 1989" authorityName="Lin" authorityYear="1989" box="[990,1218,1847,1871]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="25" pageNumber="496" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[990,1112,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="496">Pupa sinica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lin, G. - Y." box="[1118,1218,1847,1871]" pageId="25" pageNumber="496" pagination="167 - 176" refId="ref24751" refString="Lin, G. - Y. (1989) A study on Acteonidae (Opisthobranchia) from China Coast. Studia Marina Sinica, 30, 167 - 176. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1989">Lin, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(IOCAS Mo 26971), ©IOCAS, photo by H. Wang.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1437,1953,2016]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,609]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="25" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Habe, T." box="[199,338,1953,1980]" pageId="25" pageNumber="496" pagination="117 - 120" refId="ref23499" refString="Habe, T. (1958) On the shell-bearing opisthobranchiate molluscan fauna from off Choshi, Chiba Pref., Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 31, 117 - 120." type="journal article" year="1958">Habe (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
introduced
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Habe, 1958" authorityName="Habe" authorityYear="1958" box="[468,811,1953,1980]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="25" pageNumber="496" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="strigosa" subSpecies="sekii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[468,678,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="496">Pupa strigosa sekii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Habe, T." box="[684,811,1953,1980]" pageId="25" pageNumber="496" pagination="117 - 120" refId="ref23499" refString="Habe, T. (1958) On the shell-bearing opisthobranchiate molluscan fauna from off Choshi, Chiba Pref., Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 31, 117 - 120." type="journal article" year="1958">Habe, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1015,1169,1954,1979]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="25" pageNumber="496" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="strigosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1015,1169,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="496">Pupa strigosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a brief description, and based on a single specimen collected off Chosi,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[778,975,1989,2015]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="25" pageNumber="496">Chiba Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[990,1057,1990,2016]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="496">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Habe, T." box="[1073,1218,1989,2016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="496" pagination="117 - 120" refId="ref23499" refString="Habe, T. (1958) On the shell-bearing opisthobranchiate molluscan fauna from off Choshi, Chiba Pref., Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 31, 117 - 120." type="journal article" year="1958">Habe (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated the new subspecies is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[416,533,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="26" pageNumber="497" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="strigosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[416,533,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="497">P. strigosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
proper but it is somewhat different as it lacks colored markings on the surface of the shell. Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Habe, T." box="[372,513,186,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="497" pagination="117 - 120" refId="ref23499" refString="Habe, T. (1958) On the shell-bearing opisthobranchiate molluscan fauna from off Choshi, Chiba Pref., Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 31, 117 - 120." type="journal article" year="1958">Habe (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided no illustrations of this new subspecies, the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1111,1209,187,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="497">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was later illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Higo, S. & Callomon, P. & Goto, Y." box="[186,446,223,249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="497" refId="ref23870" refString="Higo, S., Callomon, P. & Goto, Y. (2001) Catalogue and Bibliography of the Marine Shell-Bearing Mollusca of Japan. Type Figures. Elle Scientific Publications, Osaka, 208 pp." type="book" year="2001">
|
||
Higo
|
||
<emphasis box="[249,305,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="497">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001: 137)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Beu, A. G." box="[567,694,223,249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="497" pagination="111 - 265" refId="ref21645" refString="Beu, A. G. (2004) Marine Mollusca of oxygen isotope stages of the last 2 million years in New Zealand. Part 1: Revised generic positions and recognition of warm-water and cool-water migrants. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 34, 111 - 265. [With an appendix: Age and correlation of Ototoka tephra by Alloway, B. V., Pillans, B. J., Naish, T. R. & Westgate, J. A.] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.2004.9517766" type="journal article" year="2004">Beu (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Habe" authorityYear="1958" box="[828,1004,223,249]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="26" pageNumber="497" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="strigosa" subSpecies="sekii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[828,1004,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="497">P. strigosa sekii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1169,1305,223,249]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="26" pageNumber="497" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1169,1305,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="497">Pupa affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Habe" authorityYear="1958" box="[1319,1436,223,249]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="26" pageNumber="497" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sekii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1319,1436,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="497">Pupa sekii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently considered as a valid species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Draparnaud" authorityYear="1801" box="[663,722,259,284]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="26" pageNumber="497" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[663,722,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="497">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a broad distribution in southeast Asia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Willan, R. C. & Tagaro, S. P." pageId="26" pageNumber="497" pagination="34 - 45" refId="ref27336" refString="Willan, R. C. & Tagaro, S. P. (2010) Family Acteonidae. In: Poppe, G. T. (Ed.), Philippine Marine Mollusks. Vol. 3. Gastropoda Part 3 & Bivalvia Part 1. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, pp. 34 - 45." type="book chapter" year="2010">Willan & Tagaro, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Helwerda, R. A." box="[222,404,294,321]" pageId="26" pageNumber="497" pagination="197 - 220" refId="ref23640" refString="Helwerda, R. A. (2015) Acteonidae, Bullinidae and Ringiculidae (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines. Zootaxa, 3990 (2), 197 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3990.2.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Helwerda, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chaban, E. M." box="[416,575,295,321]" pageId="26" pageNumber="497" pagination="415 - 448" refId="ref22248" refString="Chaban, E. M. (2016) Heterobranch mollusks of the orders Acteonoidea and Cephalaspidea (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) of Vietnam: Annotated check-list with illustrations of some species. In: Adrianov, A. V. & Lutaenko, K. A. (Eds.), Biodiversity of the Western Part of the South China Sea. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, pp. 415 - 448." type="book chapter" year="2016">Chaban, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nakano, R." box="[586,746,295,321]" pageId="26" pageNumber="497" refId="ref25265" refString="Nakano, R. (2018) Field Guide to Sea Slugs and Nudibranchs of Japan. Bun-ichi Sogo, Shizuoka, 543 pp." type="book" year="2018">Nakano, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bu-on &
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dumgrongrojwattana, P." box="[864,1178,295,321]" pageId="26" pageNumber="497" refId="ref21894" refString="Bu-on, S. & Dumgrongrojwattana, P. (2020) Marine mini- and micro-shells from some coastal areas, Ao Plao, Ao Yai and Laem Tein Beach, Koh Kut, Trat province, Eastern Thailand. IOP Conference Series: Earth Environmental Science, 420, 012007. https: // doi. org / 10.1088 / 1755 - 1315 / 420 / 1 / 012007" type="proceedings paper" year="2020">Dumgrongrojwattana, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1436,151,609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lin, G. - Y." box="[199,320,331,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="497" pagination="167 - 176" refId="ref24751" refString="Lin, G. - Y. (1989) A study on Acteonidae (Opisthobranchia) from China Coast. Studia Marina Sinica, 30, 167 - 176. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1989">Lin (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
introduced the name
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lin, 1989" authorityName="Lin" authorityYear="1989" box="[562,811,331,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="26" pageNumber="497" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[562,695,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="497">Pupa sinica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lin, G. - Y." box="[702,811,331,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="497" pagination="167 - 176" refId="ref24751" refString="Lin, G. - Y. (1989) A study on Acteonidae (Opisthobranchia) from China Coast. Studia Marina Sinica, 30, 167 - 176. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1989">Lin, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on
|
||
<specimenCount box="[923,1089,331,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="497" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
collected from the Each
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1369,1436,331,357]" name="China" pageId="26" pageNumber="497">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea from
|
||
<quantity box="[264,379,366,393]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="61.0" valueMax="105.0" valueMin="17.0">17–105 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lin, G. - Y." box="[465,587,367,393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="497" pagination="167 - 176" refId="ref24751" refString="Lin, G. - Y. (1989) A study on Acteonidae (Opisthobranchia) from China Coast. Studia Marina Sinica, 30, 167 - 176. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1989">Lin (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this new species as having a small, fusiform, gray-white, rather solid shell, with an elevated, conical spire, and a black-brown colored periostracum.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lin, G. - Y." box="[1088,1207,403,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="497" pagination="167 - 176" refId="ref24751" refString="Lin, G. - Y. (1989) A study on Acteonidae (Opisthobranchia) from China Coast. Studia Marina Sinica, 30, 167 - 176. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1989">Lin (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
argued that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin" authorityYear="1989" box="[1343,1436,403,428]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="26" pageNumber="497" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1343,1436,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="497">P. sinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembled
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[274,384,439,465]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="26" pageNumber="497" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sulcata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[274,384,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="497">P. sulcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in shape but had a smaller shell with a black-brown epidermis, yellowish axial lines, and an elevated, conical spire. A photograph of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[656,754,475,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="497">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(IOCAS Mo 26971) here illustrated (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1186,1280,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[152,255,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-156@25.[151,1436,525,1644]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15. Photographs of shell specimens of Pupa nivea (Angas, 1871) (A–G) and Pupa tragulata Iredale, 1936 (H–J), ventral view. A–B. Syntypes of Buccinulus niveus Angas, 1871 (NHMUK 1871.7.5.24), ©NHMUK, photos by K. Webb. C. Holotype of Buccinulus kirki Hutton, 1873 (NMNZ M.001814), ©NMNZ. D–F. Possible syntypes of Buccinulus intermedius Angas, 1879 (NHMUK 1879.1.31.4), ©NHMUK, photos by K. Webb. G. Holotype of Buccinulus gracilis Kirk, 1882 (NMNZ M.000050), ©NMNZ. H. Holotype of Pupa tragulata Iredale, 1936 (AM C.60701), ©AM. I. Holotype of Pupa strigosa sekii Habe, 1958 (NSMT Mo.39815), ©NSMT, photo by K. Hasegawa. J. Holotype of Pupa sinica Lin, 1989 (IOCAS Mo 26971), ©IOCAS, photo by H. Wang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860404/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="497">Fig. 15J</figureCitation>
|
||
) is consistent with the original description, but also resembles the characteristics of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[984,1082,511,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="497">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Habe, 1958" authorityName="Habe" authorityYear="1958" box="[1121,1436,510,537]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="26" pageNumber="497" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="strigosa" subSpecies="sekii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1121,1298,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="497">P. strigosa sekii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Habe, T." box="[1306,1436,510,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="497" pagination="117 - 120" refId="ref23499" refString="Habe, T. (1958) On the shell-bearing opisthobranchiate molluscan fauna from off Choshi, Chiba Pref., Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 31, 117 - 120." type="journal article" year="1958">Habe, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Higo, S. & Callomon, P. & Goto, Y." box="[318,571,547,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="497" refId="ref23870" refString="Higo, S., Callomon, P. & Goto, Y. (2001) Catalogue and Bibliography of the Marine Shell-Bearing Mollusca of Japan. Type Figures. Elle Scientific Publications, Osaka, 208 pp." type="book" year="2001">
|
||
Higo
|
||
<emphasis box="[382,440,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="497">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2001: 137
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and they are likely synonyms. However, due to the lack of anatomical and molecular data for the two species, this synonymy remains unverified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |