525 lines
66 KiB
XML
525 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5270.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec485338-4b66-4557-be6c-b53ac23a4678" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7860353" ID-ZooBank="D3EE46BD-0755-4730-AF3C-ACD92085311A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1682061938543" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Valdés, Ángel, Feliciano, Kendall & Malaquias, Manuel A. E." docDate="2023" docId="03C38798FF8446648ED72C8B422BFEAB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5270.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5270 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5270.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pupa sulcata" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="481" masterDocId="FFFAFFE0FF8D466F8E402C1C413AFFB6" masterDocTitle="The genus Pupa Röding, 1798 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Acteonidae) in New Caledonia with notes on Recent species" masterLastPageNumber="506" masterPageNumber="471" pageNumber="480" updateTime="1682367318127" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>The genus Pupa Röding, 1798 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Acteonidae) in New Caledonia with notes on Recent species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Valdés, Ángel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, California State Polytechnic University, 3801 West Temple Avenue, Pomona, California 91768, USA. & aavaldes @ cpp. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2347 - 4896</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Feliciano, Kendall</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, California State Polytechnic University, 3801 West Temple Avenue, Pomona, California 91768, USA. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0536 - 2628</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Malaquias, Manuel A. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9668-945X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, PB 7800, N- 5020 Bergen, Norway. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9668 - 945 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-04-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5270</mods:number>
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:start>471</mods:start>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[151,552,151,214]" box="[151,501,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,501,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4QJKY" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[151,501,151,178]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sulcata">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,501,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,308,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Pupa sulcata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[324,493,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" pagination="3021 - 3910" refId="ref23261" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linne Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species cum Characteribus, Differentis, Synonymus, Locis. 13 th Edition. Vol. 1. Part 6. Beer, Lipsiae [Leipzig], 889 pp. [3021 - 3910]." type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,552,187,214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[151,552,151,214]" box="[151,552,187,214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,283,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[151,1436,181,1762]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of live animals from Koumac, New Caledonia, dorsal view. A. Pupa solidula (Linnaeus, 1758), MHNH IM-2013-86155. B–C. Pupa sulcata (Gmelin, 1791), (B) MHNH IM-2013-86145, (C) MHNH IM-2013-86160. D. Pupa nitidula (Lamarck, 1822), MHNH IM-2013-86157. E. Pupa coccinata (Reeve, 1842), MHNH IM-2013-86143. F. Pupa affinis (A. Adams, 1855), MNHN IM-2013-86144. G. Pupa charlesi sp. nov., MHNH IM-2013-86159." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860362/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Figs 2B–C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[295,330,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1524,1548]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,932,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-75@7.[151,1436,932,1500]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs of the opercula of specimens from Koumac, New Caledonia. A. Pupa solidula (Linnaeus, 1758), MNHN IM-2013-86152. B. Pupa sulcata (Gmelin, 1791), MHNH IM-2013-86146. C. Pupa nitidula (Lamarck, 1822), MNHN IM-2013-86157. D. Pupa coccinata (Reeve, 1842), MHNH IM-2013-86143. E. Pupa affinis (A. Adams, 1855), MNHN IM- 2013-86144. F. Pupa charlesi sp. nov., MNHN IM-2013-86158." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860368/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">4B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[342,376,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[179,1409,181,1556]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of the male reproductive organs of specimens from Koumac, New Caledonia. A. Pupa solidula (Linnaeus, 1758), MNHN IM-2013-86155. B. Pupa sulcata (Gmelin, 1791), MHNH IM-2013-86146. C. Pupa nitidula (Lamarck, 1822), MNHN IM-2013-86157. D. Pupa coccinata (Reeve, 1842), MHNH IM-2013-86143. E. Pupa affinis (A. Adams, 1855), MNHN IM-2013-86144. F. Pupa charlesi sp. nov., MNHN IM-2013-86154." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860370/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">5B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[388,423,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,309,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-87@11.[166,1421,309,1862]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of the anterior portion of the digestive system of specimens from Koumac, New Caledonia. A. Pupa solidula (Linnaeus, 1758), MNHN IM-2013-86155. B. Pupa sulcata (Gmelin, 1791), MHNH IM-2013-86146. C. Pupa nitidula (Lamarck, 1822), MNHN IM-2013-86157. D. Pupa coccinata (Reeve, 1842), MHNH IM-2013-86143. E. Pupa affinis (A. Adams, 1855), MNHN IM-2013-86144. F. Pupa charlesi sp. nov., MNHN IM-2013-86154." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860372/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">6B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[435,470,188,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[151,1436,181,1537]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs of the radulae of specimens from Koumac, New Caledonia. A. Pupa solidula (Linnaeus, 1758), MNHN IM-2013-86155. B. Pupa sulcata (Gmelin, 1791), MHNH IM-2013-86146. C. Pupa nitidula (Lamarck, 1822), MNHN IM-2013-86157. D. Pupa coccinata (Reeve, 1842), MHNH IM-2013-86143. E. Pupa affinis (A. Adams, 1855), MNHN IM-2013-86144. F. Pupa charlesi sp. nov., MNHN IM-2013-86154." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860376/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">7B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[482,517,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scanning electron micrographs of the jaw elements of specimens from Koumac, New Caledonia. A. Pupa solidula (Linnaeus, 1758), MNHN IM-2013-86155. B. Pupa sulcata (Gmelin, 1791), MHNH IM-2013-86146. C. Pupa nitidula (Lamarck, 1822), MNHN IM-2013-86157. D. Pupa coccinata (Reeve, 1842), MHNH IM-2013-86143. E. Pupa affinis (A. Adams, 1855), MNHN IM-2013-86144. F. Pupa charlesi sp. nov., MNHN IM-2013-86154." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860380/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">8B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[528,543,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1341,1365]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1317]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Photographs of shell specimens of Pupa sulcata (Gmelin, 1791), ventral view. A–C. Syntypes of Tornatella glabra Reeve, 1842 (NHMUK 196956), ©NHMUK, photos by K. Webb. D. Specimen from Koumac, New Caledonia (MHNH IM-2013-86165). E. Specimen from Koumac, New Caledonia (MHNH IM-2013-86145). F. Specimen from Koumac, New Caledonia (MHNH IM-2013-86147). G. Specimen from Koumac, New Caledonia (MHNH IM-2013-86146). H. Specimen from Koumac, New Caledonia (MHNH IM-2013-86160)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860382/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="480" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1236,250,305]" box="[151,810,250,275]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,810,250,275]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">
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<treatmentCitation author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[151,508,250,274]" page="3436" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" year="1791">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5BPV5" authority="Gmelin, 1791: 3436" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityPageNumber="3436" authorityYear="1791" box="[151,508,250,274]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pholidotomidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sulcata">
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<emphasis box="[151,295,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Voluta sulcata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[302,508,250,274]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" pagination="3021 - 3910" refId="ref23261" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linne Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species cum Characteribus, Differentis, Synonymus, Locis. 13 th Edition. Vol. 1. Part 6. Beer, Lipsiae [Leipzig], 889 pp. [3021 - 3910]." type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791: 3436</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[517,567,251,275]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: undetermined.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1236,250,305]" box="[151,1236,281,305]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1236,281,305]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">
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<treatmentCitation author="Reeve, L. A." box="[151,515,281,305]" page="60" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" year="1842">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="57FV2" authority="Reeve, 1842 a: 60" authorityName="Reeve" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,515,281,305]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glabra">
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<emphasis box="[151,330,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Tornatella glabra</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Reeve, L. A." box="[336,515,281,305]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" pagination="58 - 62" refId="ref25717" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1842 a) Monograph of the genus Tornatella, a small group of Pectinibranchiate Mollusks of the family Plicacea, including descriptions of seven new species, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 10, 58 - 62." type="journal article" year="1842">Reeve, 1842a: 60</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Reeve, L. A." box="[526,643,281,305]" page="148" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" year="1842">
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<bibRefCitation author="Reeve, L. A." box="[526,643,281,305]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" pagination="130 - 300" refId="ref25775" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1842 b) Conchologia Systematica, or Complete System of Conchology; in Which the Lepades and Conchiferous Mollusca are Described and Classified According to Their Natural Organization and Habits. Vol. 2. Longman, Brown, Green, & Longman's, London 338 pp., pls. 130 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15996" type="book chapter" year="1842">1842b: 148</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 206, fig. 12.
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<typeStatus box="[815,865,281,305]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Negros Island,
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<collectingCountry box="[1115,1232,281,305]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="480" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,345,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,318,345,372]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[332,492,346,372]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sulcata">
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<emphasis box="[332,492,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Voluta sulcata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" specimenCode="NHMUK 196956" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="syntype">
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original type material untraceable;
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1842" box="[913,1111,346,372]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glabra">
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||
<emphasis box="[913,1111,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Tornatella glabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1140,1260,346,372]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">3 syntypes</specimenCount>
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, dry shells,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="22.0">22– 24 mm</quantity>
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long (
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<specimenCode box="[301,505,381,408]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" type="Museum">NHMUK 196956</specimenCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,345,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,429,416,442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-09-05" collectingDateMax="2019-11-12" collectingDateMin="2018-09-05" collectionCode="MHNH" country="New Caledonia" elevation="5" latitude="-20.806667" location="Infernet Reef" longLatPrecision="870" longitude="164.28334" municipality="Koumac" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" specimenCode="IM-2013-86147, IM-2013-86145, IM-2013-86146, IM-2013-86160, IM-2013- 86165" specimenCount="5">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38798FF8446648ED72C8B422BFEAB:8EB56055FF8446668FFE2DBC4363FE0C" box="[446,601,416,442]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.806667" longLatPrecision="870" longitude="164.28334" municipality="Koumac" name="Infernet Reef" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Infernet Reef</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[615,713,417,443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Koumac</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[727,905,416,443]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate box="[923,1036,418,445]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="36.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" precision="92" value="-20.611668">20°36.7′S</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1051,1180,418,445]" degrees="164" direction="east" minutes="14.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" precision="92" value="164.245">164°14.7′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation box="[1203,1322,416,443]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[1203,1249,416,443]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
[Koumac 2.1 stn. KR301],
|
||
<date box="[350,483,451,477]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" value="2018-09-06">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[350,483,451,477]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" value="2018-09-06">6 Sep 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[495,624,451,477]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity box="[633,735,451,478]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="18.5">18.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (shell) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[890,977,451,477]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">MHNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[986,1168,451,477]" collectionCode="IM-" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">IM-2013-86147</specimenCode>
|
||
, isolate KF71).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-09-05" collectingDateMax="2019-11-12" collectingDateMin="2018-09-05" collectionCode="MHNH" country="New Caledonia" elevation="5" latitude="-20.806667" location="Infernet Reef" longLatPrecision="870" longitude="164.28334" municipality="Koumac" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" specimenCode="IM-2013-86147, IM-2013-86145, IM-2013-86146, IM-2013-86160, IM-2013- 86165" specimenCount="5">
|
||
Interior of the Great Reef, Koumac,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[470,645,486,513]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[660,773,488,515]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="38.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" precision="92" value="-20.638332">20°38.3′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[785,915,488,515]" degrees="164" direction="east" minutes="12.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" precision="92" value="164.20667">164°12.4′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation box="[935,1090,486,513]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[935,1020,486,513]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">7–15 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
[Koumac 2.1 stn. KR607, soft bottom],
|
||
<date box="[252,391,522,549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" value="2018-09-05">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[252,391,522,549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" value="2018-09-05">05 Sep 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[400,524,522,548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity box="[529,606,522,548]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (shell) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[749,836,522,548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">MHNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[842,1023,522,549]" collectionCode="IM-" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">IM-2013-86145</specimenCode>
|
||
, isolate KF73).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-09-05" collectingDateMax="2019-11-12" collectingDateMin="2018-09-05" collectionCode="MHNH" country="New Caledonia" elevation="5" latitude="-20.806667" location="Infernet Reef" longLatPrecision="870" longitude="164.28334" municipality="Koumac" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" specimenCode="IM-2013-86147, IM-2013-86145, IM-2013-86146, IM-2013-86160, IM-2013- 86165" specimenCount="5">
|
||
Koumac lagoon,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="New Caledonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[279,392,558,585]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="38.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" precision="92" value="-20.641666">20°38.5′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[403,532,558,585]" degrees="164" direction="east" minutes="13.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" precision="92" value="164.21834">164°13.1′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation box="[551,676,557,584]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[551,608,557,584]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
[Koumac 2.1 stn. KR616, soft bottom],
|
||
<date box="[1124,1266,557,583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" value="2018-09-12">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1124,1266,557,583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" value="2018-09-12">12 Sep 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1276,1402,557,583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (shell) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[348,435,592,618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">MHNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[444,626,592,618]" collectionCode="IM-" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">IM-2013-86146</specimenCode>
|
||
, isolate KF74).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-09-05" collectingDateMax="2019-11-12" collectingDateMin="2018-09-05" collectionCode="MHNH" country="New Caledonia" elevation="5" latitude="-20.806667" location="Infernet Reef" longLatPrecision="870" longitude="164.28334" municipality="Koumac" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" specimenCode="IM-2013-86147, IM-2013-86145, IM-2013-86146, IM-2013-86160, IM-2013- 86165" specimenCount="5">
|
||
Interior of the Great Reef, Koumac, above the Fallipes,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[151,324,627,654]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[337,450,629,656]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="32.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" precision="92" value="-20.538334">20°32.3′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[461,590,629,656]" degrees="164" direction="east" minutes="04.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" precision="92" value="164.075">164°04.5′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation box="[608,717,627,654]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" unit="m" value="7.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[608,650,628,654]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
[Koumac 2.1 stn. KR621],
|
||
<date box="[1022,1163,627,653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" value="2018-09-20">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1022,1163,627,653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" value="2018-09-20">20 Sep 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1172,1298,627,653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity box="[1303,1381,627,654]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (shell) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[240,327,663,689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">MHNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[336,518,662,688]" collectionCode="IM-" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">IM-2013-86160</specimenCode>
|
||
, isolate KF75).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-09-05" collectingDateMax="2019-11-12" collectingDateMin="2018-09-05" collectionCode="MHNH" country="New Caledonia" elevation="5" latitude="-20.806667" location="Infernet Reef" longLatPrecision="870" longitude="164.28334" municipality="Koumac" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" specimenCode="IM-2013-86147, IM-2013-86145, IM-2013-86146, IM-2013-86160, IM-2013- 86165" specimenCount="5">
|
||
Interior of the Great Reef, Koumac,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1125,1301,662,689]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1318,1432,664,691]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="48.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" precision="92" value="-20.806667">20°48.4′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,259,699,726]" degrees="164" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" precision="925" value="164.28334">164°17′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation box="[279,390,698,724]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" unit="m" value="3.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[279,321,698,724]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
[Koumac 2.3 stn. KR1037],
|
||
<date box="[714,862,698,724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" value="2019-11-12">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[714,862,698,724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" value="2019-11-12">12 Nov 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[873,1000,698,724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity box="[1006,1085,698,724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (shell) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1233,1320,698,724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">MHNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode collectionCode="IM-" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">IM-2013- 86165</specimenCode>
|
||
, isolate KF110)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="480" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,345,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,460,768,794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">External morphology</emphasis>
|
||
. Body elongated, narrower anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[921,1047,768,794]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[151,1436,181,1762]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of live animals from Koumac, New Caledonia, dorsal view. A. Pupa solidula (Linnaeus, 1758), MHNH IM-2013-86155. B–C. Pupa sulcata (Gmelin, 1791), (B) MHNH IM-2013-86145, (C) MHNH IM-2013-86160. D. Pupa nitidula (Lamarck, 1822), MHNH IM-2013-86157. E. Pupa coccinata (Reeve, 1842), MHNH IM-2013-86143. F. Pupa affinis (A. Adams, 1855), MNHN IM-2013-86144. G. Pupa charlesi sp. nov., MHNH IM-2013-86159." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860362/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Fig. 2B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cephalic shield deeply notched longitudinally, with two elongate posterior extensions covering anterior end of shell. Foot extending beyond cephalic shield laterally. Body color translucent white, with numerous opaque white dots scattered all over dorsal surface of cephalic shield, foot. Shell solid, oval to elongate, widest mid-length, with convex sides, rounded anterior end (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[209,279,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1341,1365]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1317]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Photographs of shell specimens of Pupa sulcata (Gmelin, 1791), ventral view. A–C. Syntypes of Tornatella glabra Reeve, 1842 (NHMUK 196956), ©NHMUK, photos by K. Webb. D. Specimen from Koumac, New Caledonia (MHNH IM-2013-86165). E. Specimen from Koumac, New Caledonia (MHNH IM-2013-86145). F. Specimen from Koumac, New Caledonia (MHNH IM-2013-86147). G. Specimen from Koumac, New Caledonia (MHNH IM-2013-86146). H. Specimen from Koumac, New Caledonia (MHNH IM-2013-86160)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860382/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body whorl large, about 5/6–7/8 of total length. Spire short, conical, with 4 whorls. Suture slightly channeled. Aperture elongate, wider anteriorly, narrowing gradually towards posterior end, ending at 1/5–1/8 of the posterior end of first whorl. Columellar margin thickened, slightly oblique, with large, channeled anterior fold starting at anterior end of aperture; smaller, simple posterior fold located about aperture mid-length, separated from anterior fold by short gap. Apex of all specimens examined damaged, protoconch not observed. Sculpture composed of numerous punctuated spiral grooves. Punctuations conspicuous, irregular, oval, situated next to each other, fused together, within each groove. Grooves separated by gaps much wider than grooves. Shell color white, with bands of reddish-brown or grey to black. Irregular, zig-zagging patches situated on gaps between punctuated spiral grooves—more densely arranged in some specimens—all over shell. Two bands on body whorl with either lighter colored patches or no patches at all. Posterior whorls either red or white. Punctuated spiral grooves often edged in reddish orange. Operculum translucent, oval to elongate, with faint transverse striations (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1250,1338,1261,1287]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1524,1548]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,932,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-75@7.[151,1436,932,1500]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs of the opercula of specimens from Koumac, New Caledonia. A. Pupa solidula (Linnaeus, 1758), MNHN IM-2013-86152. B. Pupa sulcata (Gmelin, 1791), MHNH IM-2013-86146. C. Pupa nitidula (Lamarck, 1822), MNHN IM-2013-86157. D. Pupa coccinata (Reeve, 1842), MHNH IM-2013-86143. E. Pupa affinis (A. Adams, 1855), MNHN IM- 2013-86144. F. Pupa charlesi sp. nov., MNHN IM-2013-86158." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860368/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,345,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,452,1296,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Internal morphology</emphasis>
|
||
. Reproductive system with large, elongate penis, wider towards distal end, otherwise indistinct (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[272,362,1331,1358]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[179,1409,181,1556]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of the male reproductive organs of specimens from Koumac, New Caledonia. A. Pupa solidula (Linnaeus, 1758), MNHN IM-2013-86155. B. Pupa sulcata (Gmelin, 1791), MHNH IM-2013-86146. C. Pupa nitidula (Lamarck, 1822), MNHN IM-2013-86157. D. Pupa coccinata (Reeve, 1842), MHNH IM-2013-86143. E. Pupa affinis (A. Adams, 1855), MNHN IM-2013-86144. F. Pupa charlesi sp. nov., MNHN IM-2013-86154." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860370/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Digestive system with elongate buccal mass (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[903,994,1331,1357]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,309,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-87@11.[166,1421,309,1862]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of the anterior portion of the digestive system of specimens from Koumac, New Caledonia. A. Pupa solidula (Linnaeus, 1758), MNHN IM-2013-86155. B. Pupa sulcata (Gmelin, 1791), MHNH IM-2013-86146. C. Pupa nitidula (Lamarck, 1822), MNHN IM-2013-86157. D. Pupa coccinata (Reeve, 1842), MHNH IM-2013-86143. E. Pupa affinis (A. Adams, 1855), MNHN IM-2013-86144. F. Pupa charlesi sp. nov., MNHN IM-2013-86154." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860372/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oral tube conical, connected to long, convoluted buccal bulb.Short salivary glands, esophagus, connected on proximal end of buccal bulb. Radular formula 99 × 5.0.
|
||
<quantity box="[254,298,1402,1429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
a
|
||
<quantity box="[327,407,1402,1428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long specimen (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[594,735,1402,1428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">MHNH IM-</collectionCode>
|
||
2013-86146). Lateral teeth similar in shape, increasing in size gradually towards outer edge (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[485,572,1437,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[151,1436,181,1537]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs of the radulae of specimens from Koumac, New Caledonia. A. Pupa solidula (Linnaeus, 1758), MNHN IM-2013-86155. B. Pupa sulcata (Gmelin, 1791), MHNH IM-2013-86146. C. Pupa nitidula (Lamarck, 1822), MNHN IM-2013-86157. D. Pupa coccinata (Reeve, 1842), MHNH IM-2013-86143. E. Pupa affinis (A. Adams, 1855), MNHN IM-2013-86144. F. Pupa charlesi sp. nov., MNHN IM-2013-86154." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860376/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Teeth triangular, with broad base; elongate, curved, sharp cusp; 3–4 denticles similar to cusp in shape, shorter. Jaws with elongate elements, bearing 3–7 short projections apically (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1332,1422,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scanning electron micrographs of the jaw elements of specimens from Koumac, New Caledonia. A. Pupa solidula (Linnaeus, 1758), MNHN IM-2013-86155. B. Pupa sulcata (Gmelin, 1791), MHNH IM-2013-86146. C. Pupa nitidula (Lamarck, 1822), MNHN IM-2013-86157. D. Pupa coccinata (Reeve, 1842), MHNH IM-2013-86143. E. Pupa affinis (A. Adams, 1855), MNHN IM-2013-86144. F. Pupa charlesi sp. nov., MNHN IM-2013-86154." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860380/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,345,2028]" box="[199,1437,1507,1534]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,412,1507,1533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Geographic range</emphasis>
|
||
. Widespread in the tropical Indo-West Pacific region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rudman, W. B." box="[1005,1187,1507,1533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" refId="ref26314" refString="Rudman, W. B. (1998 b) Pupa sulcata (Gmelin, 1791). Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from: http: // www. seaslugforum. net / factsheet / pupasulc / (accessed 24 June 2022)" type="url" year="1998">Rudman, 1998b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gosliner, T. & Valdes, A. & Behrens, D. W." box="[1197,1425,1507,1534]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" refId="ref23324" refString="Gosliner, T., Valdes, A. & Behrens, D. W. (2018) Nudibranch and Sea Slug Identification: Indo-Pacific. New World Publications Inc., Jacksonville, Florida, 451 pp." type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Gosliner
|
||
<emphasis box="[1298,1352,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="482" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,345,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,1543,1569]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[325,569,1542,1569]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" pagination="3021 - 3910" refId="ref23261" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linne Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species cum Characteribus, Differentis, Synonymus, Locis. 13 th Edition. Vol. 1. Part 6. Beer, Lipsiae [Leipzig], 889 pp. [3021 - 3910]." type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin (1791: 3436)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
introduced the new name
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gmelin, 1791" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[881,1211,1542,1569]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sulcata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[881,1044,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Voluta sulcata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[1054,1211,1542,1569]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" pagination="3021 - 3910" refId="ref23261" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linne Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species cum Characteribus, Differentis, Synonymus, Locis. 13 th Edition. Vol. 1. Part 6. Beer, Lipsiae [Leipzig], 889 pp. [3021 - 3910]." type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Martini, F. H. W." pageId="9" pageNumber="480" pagination="32 - 65" refId="ref25075" refString="Martini, F. H. W. (1773) Neues Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet Geordnet und Beschrieben und Unter Dessen Aufsicht Nach der Natur Gezeichnet und Mit Lebendigen Farben Erleuchtet. Bd. 2. Raspe, N ¸ rnberg [Nuremberg], 7 (unnumbered) + xvi + 362 pp., pls. 32 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 120021" type="book chapter" year="1773">Martini’s (1773: 124</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 43, figs. 440–441) illustration and description of “
|
||
<emphasis box="[922,1270,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[922,1020,1578,1604]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Auricula" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Auricula</taxonomicName>
|
||
Midae non fimbriata
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
” and his own description “volute shell compressed, oval-oblong grooved white and yellow-spotted, columella biplicata.” The illustration by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Martini, F. H. W." box="[316,478,1648,1674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" pagination="32 - 65" refId="ref25075" refString="Martini, F. H. W. (1773) Neues Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet Geordnet und Beschrieben und Unter Dessen Aufsicht Nach der Natur Gezeichnet und Mit Lebendigen Farben Erleuchtet. Bd. 2. Raspe, N ¸ rnberg [Nuremberg], 7 (unnumbered) + xvi + 362 pp., pls. 32 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 120021" type="book chapter" year="1773">Martini (1773</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 43, figs. 440–441) is consistent with the current usage of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[1288,1436,1648,1674]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sulcata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1288,1436,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Pupa sulcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wells, F. E. & Bryce, C. W." box="[205,449,1683,1710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" refId="ref27302" refString="Wells, F. E. & Bryce, C. W. (1993) Sea Slugs and their Relatives of Western Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, 184 pp." type="book" year="1993">Wells & Bryce, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rudman, W. B." box="[463,645,1683,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" refId="ref26314" refString="Rudman, W. B. (1998 b) Pupa sulcata (Gmelin, 1791). Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from: http: // www. seaslugforum. net / factsheet / pupasulc / (accessed 24 June 2022)" type="url" year="1998">Rudman, 1998b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as it represents a shell with two conspicuous columellar folds and a pattern of irregular, zig-zagging patches. In the same work,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[829,1068,1718,1745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" pagination="3021 - 3910" refId="ref23261" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linne Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species cum Characteribus, Differentis, Synonymus, Locis. 13 th Edition. Vol. 1. Part 6. Beer, Lipsiae [Leipzig], 889 pp. [3021 - 3910]." type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin (1791: 3455)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a second species with the name
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gmelin, 1791" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[259,579,1754,1780]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sulcata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[259,418,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Voluta sulcata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[424,579,1754,1780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" pagination="3021 - 3910" refId="ref23261" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linne Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species cum Characteribus, Differentis, Synonymus, Locis. 13 th Edition. Vol. 1. Part 6. Beer, Lipsiae [Leipzig], 889 pp. [3021 - 3910]." type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this time based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chemnitz, J. H." box="[798,999,1754,1780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref22376" refString="Chemnitz, J. H. (1787 - 1788) Neues Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet Fortgesetzt und Nun Vollendet, Bd. 10. Raspe, N ¸ rnberg [Nuremberg], 20 (unnumbered) + 376 + 31 pp., pls. 137 - 173. [Publication dates: pp. 1 - 376 (1788), pp. 1 - 31, pls. 137 - 173 (1787)]" type="book chapter" year="1787">Chemnitz’s (1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–88: 234, pl. 150, fig. 1407) illustration and description of “
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Longitudinaliter Sulcata" authorityName="Longitudinaliter Sulcata" box="[370,756,1789,1815]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clavatulidae" genus="Turricula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[370,756,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Turricula Longitudinaliter Sulcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,” which is a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Lamarck, 1811)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[1038,1436,1789,1815]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Pusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="microzonias">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1038,1244,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Pusia microzonias</emphasis>
|
||
(Lamarck, 1811)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Family
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="MacDonald" authorityYear="1860" box="[248,405,1824,1850]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Costellariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cernohorsky, W. O." box="[473,691,1824,1850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" pagination="87 - 109" refId="ref22214" refString="Cernohorsky, W. O. (1978) The taxonomy of Caribbean-Atlantic Costellariidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum, 15, 87 - 109." type="journal article" year="1978">Cernohorsky, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Two probable
|
||
<typeStatus box="[874,972,1825,1851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species remain (NHMD 229656).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cernohorsky, W. O." box="[151,380,1859,1885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" pagination="87 - 109" refId="ref22214" refString="Cernohorsky, W. O. (1978) The taxonomy of Caribbean-Atlantic Costellariidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum, 15, 87 - 109." type="journal article" year="1978">Cernohorsky (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
“disposed of”
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gmelin, 1791: 3455" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityPageNumber="3455" authorityYear="1791" box="[555,956,1859,1886]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sulcata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[555,717,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Voluta sulcata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[726,956,1859,1886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" pagination="3021 - 3910" refId="ref23261" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linne Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species cum Characteribus, Differentis, Synonymus, Locis. 13 th Edition. Vol. 1. Part 6. Beer, Lipsiae [Leipzig], 889 pp. [3021 - 3910]." type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791: 3455</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a primary homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gmelin, 1791: 3436" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityPageNumber="3436" authorityYear="1791" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sulcata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1274,1436,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Voluta sulcata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[151,380,1894,1921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" pagination="3021 - 3910" refId="ref23261" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linne Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species cum Characteribus, Differentis, Synonymus, Locis. 13 th Edition. Vol. 1. Part 6. Beer, Lipsiae [Leipzig], 889 pp. [3021 - 3910]." type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791: 3436</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to the
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="ICZN" box="[585,727,1895,1921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" refId="ref24004" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Article 52.3), the relative precedence of homonyms (including primary and secondary homonyms in the case of species-group names) is determined by applying the relevant provisions of the Principles of Priority and the First Reviser. In this context,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cernohorsky, W. O." box="[999,1224,1966,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" pagination="87 - 109" refId="ref22214" refString="Cernohorsky, W. O. (1978) The taxonomy of Caribbean-Atlantic Costellariidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum, 15, 87 - 109." type="journal article" year="1978">Cernohorsky (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
clearly applied the Principle of the First Reviser giving priority to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gmelin, 1791: 3436" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityPageNumber="3436" authorityYear="1791" box="[680,1071,2002,2028]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sulcata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[680,840,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Voluta sulcata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[846,1071,2002,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" pagination="3021 - 3910" refId="ref23261" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linne Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species cum Characteribus, Differentis, Synonymus, Locis. 13 th Edition. Vol. 1. Part 6. Beer, Lipsiae [Leipzig], 889 pp. [3021 - 3910]." type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791: 3436</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="ICZN" box="[1086,1227,2002,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" refId="ref24004" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Article 24.2.2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860370" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7860370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860370/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" startId="10.[152,255,1580,1604]" targetBox="[179,1409,181,1556]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,1580,1712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,278,1580,1604]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||
. Photographs of the male reproductive organs of specimens from Koumac, New Caledonia.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1257,1275,1580,1604]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="solidula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1291,1437,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Pupa solidula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus, C." box="[158,325,1616,1640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" refId="ref24816" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Vol. 1. Editio Decima, Reformata [10 th Revised Edition]. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae [Stockholm], 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MNHN IM-2013-86155.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[618,635,1616,1640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[654,969,1616,1640]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sulcata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[654,792,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Pupa sulcata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[812,962,1616,1640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" pagination="3021 - 3910" refId="ref23261" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linne Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species cum Characteribus, Differentis, Synonymus, Locis. 13 th Edition. Vol. 1. Part 6. Beer, Lipsiae [Leipzig], 889 pp. [3021 - 3910]." type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MHNH IM-2013-86146.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1255,1273,1616,1640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Lamarck, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitidula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1292,1436,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Pupa nitidula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lamarck, J. - B." box="[158,319,1652,1676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" refId="ref24655" refString="Lamarck, J. - B. (1822) Histoire Naturelle des Animaux Sans Vertebres, Presentant les Caracteres Generaux et Particuliers de Ces Animaux, Leur Distribution, Leurs Classes, Leurs Familles, Leurs Genres, et la Citation des Principales Especes que s'y Rapportent; Precedee d'une Introduction Offrant la Determination des Caracteres Essentiels de l'Animal, sa Distinction du Vegetal et des Autres Corps Naturels; Enfin, l'Exposition des Principes Fondamentaux de la Zoologie. Vol. 6. Part 2. Chez l'Auteur, Paris, 232 pp." type="book" year="1822">Lamarck, 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MNHN IM-2013-86157.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[604,622,1652,1676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Reeve, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[638,957,1652,1676]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coccinata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[638,799,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Pupa coccinata</emphasis>
|
||
(Reeve, 1842)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MHNH IM-2013-86143.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1235,1258,1652,1676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(A. Adams, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1268,1393,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Pupa affinis</emphasis>
|
||
(A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Adams, A." box="[151,290,1688,1712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" pagination="58 - 62" refId="ref21400" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of Actaeon and Solidula, two genera of gasteropodous Mollusca with descriptions of several new species from the Cumingian Collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1854, 58 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07231. x" type="journal article" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MNHN IM-2013-86144.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[566,581,1688,1712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Valdés & Feliciano & Malaquias, 2023" authorityName="Valdés & Feliciano & Malaquias" authorityYear="2023" box="[594,736,1688,1712]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="charlesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[594,736,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Pupa charlesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[742,822,1688,1712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[742,822,1688,1712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, MNHN IM-2013-86154.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,1758,2037]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="482" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Reeve, L. A." box="[199,369,1759,1785]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" pagination="58 - 62" refId="ref25717" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1842 a) Monograph of the genus Tornatella, a small group of Pectinibranchiate Mollusks of the family Plicacea, including descriptions of seven new species, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 10, 58 - 62." type="journal article" year="1842">Reeve (1842a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
introduced the name
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reeve, 1842" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1842" box="[636,998,1758,1785]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[636,839,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Tornatella glabra</emphasis>
|
||
Reeve, 1842
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on an undermined number of specimens collected by Mr. Cuming on Negros Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[780,909,1794,1820]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Reeve, L. A." box="[1129,1291,1794,1821]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" pagination="130 - 300" refId="ref25775" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1842 b) Conchologia Systematica, or Complete System of Conchology; in Which the Lepades and Conchiferous Mollusca are Described and Classified According to Their Natural Organization and Habits. Vol. 2. Longman, Brown, Green, & Longman's, London 338 pp., pls. 130 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15996" type="book chapter" year="1842">Reeve (1842b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 206, fig. 12).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Reeve, L. A." box="[207,375,1831,1857]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" pagination="58 - 62" refId="ref25717" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1842 a) Monograph of the genus Tornatella, a small group of Pectinibranchiate Mollusks of the family Plicacea, including descriptions of seven new species, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 10, 58 - 62." type="journal article" year="1842">Reeve (1842a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the shells of this species as ovate, white, with transverse striations, and gray to black spots; spire raised, with a sharp apex; columella biplicate, with two lobes.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Reeve, L. A." box="[1079,1245,1867,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" pagination="58 - 62" refId="ref25717" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1842 a) Monograph of the genus Tornatella, a small group of Pectinibranchiate Mollusks of the family Plicacea, including descriptions of seven new species, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 10, 58 - 62." type="journal article" year="1842">Reeve (1842a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
commented that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,256,1902,1928]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,256,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">T. glabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been previously confused with the similar species
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[888,1102,1902,1928]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="solidula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[888,1102,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Tornatella solidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but it could be distinguished by being more highly polished and also because it “is stamped with a certain peculiarity of character by which it cannot fail to be recognised.” The illustration of the shell
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Reeve, L. A." box="[794,954,1974,2001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" pagination="130 - 300" refId="ref25775" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1842 b) Conchologia Systematica, or Complete System of Conchology; in Which the Lepades and Conchiferous Mollusca are Described and Classified According to Their Natural Organization and Habits. Vol. 2. Longman, Brown, Green, & Longman's, London 338 pp., pls. 130 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15996" type="book chapter" year="1842">Reeve (1842b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 206, fig. 12) clearly represent a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[183,242,2011,2036]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[183,242,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with greyish spots and long, black, continuous longitudinal lines on a white background.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brazier, J." box="[1271,1436,2010,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" pagination="74 - 89" refId="ref21787" refString="Brazier, J. (1878) Continuation of the Mollusca collected during the " Chevert " Expedition. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 2, 74 - 89." type="journal article" year="1878">Brazier (1878)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1842" box="[251,354,151,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[251,354,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">T. glabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[422,596,151,177]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
under the binomen
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[819,1024,151,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Buccinulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glaber">
|
||
<emphasis box="[819,1024,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Buccinulus glaber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[1038,1199,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" refId="ref25496" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1893) Manual of Conchology; Structural and Systematic. With Illustrations of the Species. Series 2. Vol. 15. Polyplacophora, (Chitons), Acanthochitidae, Cryptoplacidae and Appendix. Tectibranchiata. Conchiological Section, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 436 pp., 61 pls." type="book" year="1893">Pilsbry (1893)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1842" box="[1334,1437,151,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1334,1437,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">T. glabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[344,453,187,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sulcata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[344,453,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">T. sulcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as he regarded the latter is a highly variable species in shell color. This opinion is here supported by the examination of photographs of the remaining
|
||
<typeStatus box="[853,951,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1842" box="[987,1089,223,249]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[987,1089,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">T. glabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1103,1225,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1341,1365]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1317]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Photographs of shell specimens of Pupa sulcata (Gmelin, 1791), ventral view. A–C. Syntypes of Tornatella glabra Reeve, 1842 (NHMUK 196956), ©NHMUK, photos by K. Webb. D. Specimen from Koumac, New Caledonia (MHNH IM-2013-86165). E. Specimen from Koumac, New Caledonia (MHNH IM-2013-86145). F. Specimen from Koumac, New Caledonia (MHNH IM-2013-86147). G. Specimen from Koumac, New Caledonia (MHNH IM-2013-86146). H. Specimen from Koumac, New Caledonia (MHNH IM-2013-86160)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860382/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Fig. 9A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
), which are clearly conspecific with the material here assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[670,778,259,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sulcata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[670,778,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">P. sulcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |