145 lines
15 KiB
XML
145 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="271249CD710E7580FED125727C842955" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282230" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb15ffdf-3104-4e60-932b-77e650707a27" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282230" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460520484069" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Glück, Franziska U., Stöhr, Sabine, Bochert, Ralf & Zettler, Michael L." docDate="2012" docId="03C3878654681B36FF0BFE29A8A8FC04" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03475p020.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3475" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ophiopteron atlanticum Koehler 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFFAFFFE54651B3BFF9CFFD3A921FFE1" masterDocTitle="Brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the continental shelf off Angola and Namibia" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698314586339" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BF6A2F37A849CF6CEB4986CD259678EF">Brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the continental shelf off Angola and Namibia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E37DEDA1447A36497A9F9DD16E1776BE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FCB524DD71F3F1900A05CE6D9A92E5CB">Glück, Franziska U.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D4B6B64221B97DED144E3BCD5E99FEF3">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="00CF1E1CEBB9C03F32C0D05BEDC57125">Bochert, Ralf</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B2FF81FE1F4256A54AD08DF74104DFCD">Zettler, Michael L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="76164692A2C1CC67C01B0354C442B5E1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ADFB91630D8623FD3E87B51B35645B86">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7F8C0CE7896FD0803B9C55C08FE7D6DE">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8C1D4C9F2F908854091625D631FC13FA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="724B15C68D3F1B49913D0418605B419D">3475</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="32EB3E0AA7274ED5C8C253BEBE1595EC">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="0062F3B09B5A640FF153773FD1100491">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2F2FC0744C297D6554C97997F3FB0085" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.282230</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="81785641416ACC72D1E4402CD0F4513D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AFB71CCD98A057BD26EB0A1A3EA85D99" type="Zenodo-Dep">282230</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C3878654681B36FF0BFE29A8A8FC04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697862" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119524887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3878654681B36FF0BFE29A8A8FC04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3878654681B36FF0BFE29A8A8FC04" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C370651B54681B36FF0BFE29AD50FD40" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD5369054681B36FF0BFE29AB4DFDF5" blockId="13.[151,620,506,565]" box="[151,620,506,532]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D09D81FC54681B36FF0BFE29AB4DFDF5" bold="true" box="[151,620,506,532]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D1354681B36FF0BFE29AB4DFDF5" authority="Koehler, 1914" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,620,506,532]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="atlanticum">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA8254681B36FF0BFE29AB4DFDF5" bold="true" box="[151,620,506,532]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA8254681B36FF0BFE29A898FDF5" bold="true" box="[151,441,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ophiopteron atlanticum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B6154681B36FE5DFE29AB4DFDF5" author="Koehler" box="[449,620,506,532]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Koehler, R. (1914) Echinoderma I. Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea et Echinoidea. In: Michaelsen, W. (Ed), Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Meeresfauna Westafrikas. Friederichsen & Co., Hamburg, 1 (2), 127 - 303, pls 4 - 15." type="journal article" year="1914">Koehler, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD5369054681B36FF0BFDCEA826FDD4" blockId="13.[151,620,506,565]" box="[151,263,541,565]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<figureCitation id="13512A1554681B36FF0BFDCEA9F9FDD4" box="[151,216,541,565]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A, B" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[180,1406,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. A, B, Ophiolepis affinis; A, dorsal aspect; B, ventral aspect. C, D, Ophiolepis paucispina; C, dorsal aspect; D, ventral aspect. E, F, Ophiopteron atlanticum; E, dorsal aspect; F, ventral aspect. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282235/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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E, F
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD5369054681B36FF0BFDB6AD50FD40" blockId="13.[151,1436,613,998]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA8254681B36FF0BFDB6A883FD9C" bold="true" box="[151,418,613,638]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">West African records.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B6154681B36FE37FDB6AB6AFD9C" author="Koehler" box="[427,587,613,637]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Koehler, R. (1914) Echinoderma I. Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea et Echinoidea. In: Michaelsen, W. (Ed), Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Meeresfauna Westafrikas. Friederichsen & Co., Hamburg, 1 (2), 127 - 303, pls 4 - 15." type="journal article" year="1914">Koehler 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 212;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B6154681B36FD08FDB6AA14FD9C" author="Cadenat" box="[660,821,613,637]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Cadenat, J. (1938) Liste des echinoderms recueillis pendant la cinquieme croisiere du … " President-Theodore-Tissier ". Revue des Travaux de l'Office des Peches Maritimes, 11, 349 - 375." type="journal article" year="1938">Cadenat 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: 358;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B6154681B36FCE2FDB5AD71FD9C" author="Clark" box="[894,1104,613,638]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Clark, A. M. (1955) Echinodermata of the Gold Coast. Journal of the West African Science Association, 1, 16 - 56." type="journal article" year="1955">A. M. Clark 1955</bibRefCitation>
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: 49;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B6154681B36FB17FDB6AC7CFD9C" author="Cherbonnier" box="[1163,1373,613,637]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1957) Ophiures rares ou nouvelles des cotes de Sierra Leone. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Paris, 2 series, 24 (2), 163 - 171, figs 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1957">Cherbonnier 1957</bibRefCitation>
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: 163;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B6154681B36FF0BFD5AA86CFD40" author="Longhurst" box="[151,333,649,673]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Longhurst, A. R. (1958) An ecological survey of the West African marine benthos. Fishery Publications Colonial Office London, 11, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1958">Longhurst 1958</bibRefCitation>
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: 99;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B6154681B36FE1EFD5AAB0CFD40" author="Tommasi" box="[386,557,649,673]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1967) Ophiuroidea de la Cote-d´Ivoire. Bulletin de l'Institute Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, 29, 521 - 583." type="journal article" year="1967">Tommasi 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 541;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B6154681B36FDECFD5AAA2DFD40" author="Madsen" box="[624,780,649,673]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Madsen, F. J. (1970) West African Ophiuroids. Atlantidae Report, 11, 151 - 243." type="journal article" year="1970">Madsen 1970</bibRefCitation>
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: 218;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B6154681B36FCCCFD5AAD14FD40" author="Alva" box="[848,1077,649,673]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Alva, V. & Vadon, C. (1989) Ophiuroids from the western coast of Africa (Namibia and Guinea - Bissau). Scientia Marina, 53 (4), 827 - 845." type="journal article" year="1989">Alva & Vadon 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 833.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370651B54681B36FF59FD7EACBDFD24" box="[197,1436,685,710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD5369054681B36FF59FD7EACBDFD24" blockId="13.[151,1436,613,998]" box="[197,1436,685,710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA8254681B36FF59FD7EA88FFD27" bold="true" box="[197,430,685,710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined.</emphasis>
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St. 66: dredge sampling,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5E505754681B36FD56FD7EAA6DFD24" box="[714,844,685,709]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="-9.5617">9°33.702´S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5E505754681B36FCCBFD7EAACBFD24" box="[855,1002,685,709]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="13.1003">13°06.018´E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<specimenCount id="9D6CFD1954681B36FC68FD7EADA0FD24" box="[1012,1153,685,709]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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,
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<quantity id="4C929B7554681B36FB17FD7EADDEFD24" box="[1163,1279,685,709]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
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. Depth:
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<specimenCount id="9D6CFD1954681B36FAC1FD7EACBDFD24" box="[1373,1436,685,709]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4C929B7554681B36FAC1FD7EACB9FD24" box="[1373,1432,685,709]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370651B54681B36FF59FD02ADFEFCB4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD5369054681B36FF59FD02ADFEFCB4" blockId="13.[151,1436,613,998]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA8254681B36FF59FD02A81EFD0B" bold="true" box="[197,319,721,746]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The presence of long and erect arms spines connected by a thin skin is a striking and reliable identifying character of the genus
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<emphasis id="B91EEA8254681B36FDB9FD26AB9AFCEC" box="[549,699,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D1354681B36FDB9FD26AB96FCEC" box="[549,695,757,781]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Ophiopteron</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The disc of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D1354681B36FCCCFD26AD41FCEC" box="[848,1120,757,781]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="atlanticum">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA8254681B36FCCCFD26AD41FCEC" box="[848,1120,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ophiopteron atlanticum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is armed with bayonet-like spinelets, spines or thorns, but armature is absent on the radial shields and the centrodorsal plate or only sparsely covering these. The jaw bears a compact cluster of small apical spines but no lateral oral papillae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370651B54681B36FF59FCB2A8A8FC04" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BD5369054681B36FF59FCB2A8A8FC04" blockId="13.[151,1436,613,998]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA8254681B36FF59FCB2A87FFC9B" bold="true" box="[197,350,865,890]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Northern West Africa:
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<collectingCountry id="F37D760054681B36FDE0FCB2ABF4FC98" box="[636,725,865,889]" name="Senegal" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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and southwards, southern West Africa: just to the south of
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<collectingCountry id="F37D760054681B36FF05FC56A9D1FC7C" box="[153,240,901,925]" name="Rwanda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Luanda</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37D760054681B36FF61FC56A86EFC7C" box="[253,335,901,925]" name="Angola" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Angola</collectingCountry>
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(9°S) and northwards. It is the first time that this species was found as far south off
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<collectingCountry id="F37D760054681B36FAB5FC56AC5DFC7C" box="[1321,1404,901,925]" name="Angola" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Angola</collectingCountry>
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as described here. The previous southernmost boundary was Musserra (7°S).
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D1354681B36FC60FC7AAC2CFC20" box="[1020,1293,937,961]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="atlanticum">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA8254681B36FC60FC7AAC2CFC20" box="[1020,1293,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ophiopteron atlanticum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a depth range of
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<quantity id="4C929B7554681B36FF60FC1EA8A4FC04" box="[252,389,973,997]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="65.5" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="11.0">
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11 to
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<specimenCount id="9D6CFD1954681B36FEA7FC1EA8A4FC04" box="[315,389,973,997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">120 m</specimenCount>
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</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |