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<document id="5ED0C6A63BDFD0BB313C13A2732217CF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282230" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb15ffdf-3104-4e60-932b-77e650707a27" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282230" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460520484069" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Glück, Franziska U., Stöhr, Sabine, Bochert, Ralf &amp; Zettler, Michael L." docDate="2012" docId="03C3878654611B3FFF0BFAE2AAECF8FD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03475p020.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3475" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Acrocnida semisquamata Koehler 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFFAFFFE54651B3BFF9CFFD3A921FFE1" masterDocTitle="Brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the continental shelf off Angola and Namibia" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698314586339" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="30FD844EF3316F562866D3087FF74B5F">Brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the continental shelf off Angola and Namibia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1003351BE55B49D056C985F2A72416BE">Glück, Franziska U.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EC2E882716320496B2D386B11832E8E2">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="415BE6F1536EFF9975A5222E59591C82">Bochert, Ralf</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB9E018EE354BBA24E5404F7487F40FF">Zettler, Michael L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C3878654611B3FFF0BFAE2AAECF8FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697838" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119524914" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697838" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3878654611B3FFF0BFAE2AAECF8FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3878654611B3FFF0BFAE2AAECF8FD" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="C370651B54611B3FFF0BFAE2AB3CFA1D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD5369054611B3FFF0BFAE2ABAFFAAB" blockId="4.[151,654,1328,1388]" box="[151,654,1328,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D09D81FC54611B3FFF0BFAE2ABAFFAAB" bold="true" box="[151,654,1328,1355]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D1354611B3FFF0BFAE2ABAFFAAB" authority="Koehler, 1914" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,654,1328,1355]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Acrocnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="semisquamata">
<emphasis id="B91EEA8254611B3FFF0BFAE2ABAFFAAB" bold="true" box="[151,654,1328,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B91EEA8254611B3FFF0BFAE2A8E6FAAA" bold="true" box="[151,455,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Acrocnida semisquamata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B6154611B3FFE4BFAE3ABA7FAAB" author="Koehler" box="[471,646,1328,1354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Koehler, R. (1914) Echinoderma I. Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea et Echinoidea. In: Michaelsen, W. (Ed), Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Meeresfauna Westafrikas. Friederichsen &amp; Co., Hamburg, 1 (2), 127 - 303, pls 4 - 15." type="journal article" year="1914">Koehler, 1914</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5369054611B3FFF0BFA87A82CFA8D" blockId="4.[151,654,1328,1388]" box="[151,269,1364,1388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<figureCitation id="13512A1554611B3FFF0BFA87A82CFA8D" box="[151,269,1364,1388]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A, B" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1246,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B, Acrocnida semisquamata; A, dorsal aspect; B, ventral aspect. C, D, Amphioplus aciculatus; C, dorsal aspect; D, ventral aspect. E, F, Amphipholis bananensis; E, dorsal aspect; F, ventral aspect. G, H, Amphipholis squamata; G, dorsal aspect; H, ventral aspect. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282232/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5369054611B3FFF0BFA4FAB3CFA1D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1435,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B91EEA8254611B3FFF0BFA4FA893FA52" bold="true" box="[151,434,1435,1460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">West African records.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D1354611B3FFE58FA4FAD31FA55" authority="Koehler 1914: 187" authorityName="Koehler" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1914" box="[452,1040,1436,1460]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiocnida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="semisquamata">
<emphasis id="B91EEA8254611B3FFE58FA4FAA2AFA55" box="[452,779,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Amphiocnida semisquamata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B6154611B3FFCB9FA4FAAECFA55" author="Koehler" box="[805,973,1436,1460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Koehler, R. (1914) Echinoderma I. Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea et Echinoidea. In: Michaelsen, W. (Ed), Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Meeresfauna Westafrikas. Friederichsen &amp; Co., Hamburg, 1 (2), 127 - 303, pls 4 - 15." type="journal article" year="1914">Koehler 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 187
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B6154611B3FFBBAFA4FADF1FA55" author="Cadenat" box="[1062,1232,1436,1460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Cadenat, J. (1938) Liste des echinoderms recueillis pendant la cinquieme croisiere du … &quot; President-Theodore-Tissier &quot;. Revue des Travaux de l'Office des Peches Maritimes, 11, 349 - 375." type="journal article" year="1938">Cadenat 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 359.
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D1354611B3FFAB4FA4FAB47FA36" authority="Cherbonnier 1957: 167" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1957" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Acrocnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="semisquamata">
<emphasis id="B91EEA8254611B3FFAB4FA4FA816FA39" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Acrocnida semisquamata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B6154611B3FFED2FA6CAB07FA36" author="Cherbonnier" box="[334,550,1471,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1957) Ophiures rares ou nouvelles des cotes de Sierra Leone. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Paris, 2 series, 24 (2), 163 - 171, figs 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1957">Cherbonnier 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 167
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B6154611B3FFDE7FA6CAA18FA36" author="Longhurst" box="[635,825,1471,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Longhurst, A. R. (1958) An ecological survey of the West African marine benthos. Fishery Publications Colonial Office London, 11, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1958">Longhurst 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 100;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B6154611B3FFC12FA6CAD63FA36" author="Tommasi" box="[910,1090,1471,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1967) Ophiuroidea de la Cote-d´Ivoire. Bulletin de l'Institute Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, 29, 521 - 583." type="journal article" year="1967">Tommasi 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 540;
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D1354611B3FFB0AFA13AB38FA1D" authority="Madsen 1970: 172" authorityName="Madsen" authorityPageNumber="172" authorityYear="1970" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="semisquamata" subGenus="Acrocnida">
<emphasis id="B91EEA8254611B3FFB0AFA13A816FA1D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Amphiura (Acrocnida) semisquamata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B6154611B3FFEDAFA37A8C0FA1D" author="Madsen" box="[326,481,1508,1532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Madsen, F. J. (1970) West African Ophiuroids. Atlantidae Report, 11, 151 - 243." type="journal article" year="1970">Madsen 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 172
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370651B54611B3FFF59F9D4AABCF9A5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA8254611B3FFF59F9D4A891F9C1" bold="true" box="[197,432,1543,1568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined.</emphasis>
St. 1: grab sampling,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E505754611B3FFD32F9D4AA1FF9FE" box="[686,830,1543,1567]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="-13.9578">13°57.468´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E505754611B3FFCD7F9D4AAFDF9FE" box="[843,988,1543,1567]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="12.3947">12°23.682´E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD1954611B3FFC76F9D4AD4CF9FE" box="[1002,1133,1543,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4C929B7554611B3FFBE6F9D4AD9EF9FE" box="[1146,1215,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
. Depth:
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD1954611B3FFABCF9D4AC43F9FE" box="[1312,1378,1543,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C929B7554611B3FFABCF9D4AC7FF9FE" box="[1312,1374,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
.
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This species appeared just once and was the only ophiuroid at this station.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370651B54611B3FFF59F99CA8A1F935" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD5369054611B3FFF59F99CA8A1F935" blockId="4.[151,1436,1435,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B91EEA8254611B3FFF59F99CA81EF989" bold="true" box="[197,319,1615,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is easily distinguished from the other listed
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D1354611B3FFC5BF99CAD7AF986" box="[967,1115,1615,1639]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Amphiuridae</taxonomicName>
by the presence of marginal and ventral disc scales thickened into fairly short and pointed cones. The apical pair of infradental papillae is distinctly separated from the lateral oral papillae by a wide gap. Arms bear proximal tentacle pores with only a single tentacle scale.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370651B54611B3FFF59F90CAAECF8FD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD5369054611B3FFF59F90CAAECF8FD" blockId="4.[151,1436,1435,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B91EEA8254611B3FFF59F90CA87FF919" bold="true" box="[197,350,1759,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</emphasis>
Northern West Africa:
<collectingCountry id="F37D760054611B3FFDEAF90CABE6F916" box="[630,711,1759,1783]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Guinea</collectingCountry>
Bissau and southwards, southern West Africa:
<collectingCountry id="F37D760054611B3FFB6BF90CAC6BF916" box="[1271,1354,1759,1783]" name="Angola" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Angola</collectingCountry>
(13°S, previously found only as far south as 12°S) and northwards, at
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5 to
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD1954611B3FFC11F8D7AAE8F8FD" box="[909,969,1796,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">80 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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