192 lines
24 KiB
XML
192 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="70B14EBB0909CD84345DDA2096F2DEC2">Descriptions of three new Sonitha Zolotuhin & Prozorov, 2010 (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae: Lasiocampinae: Gastropachini) from West Africa in the collections of the African Natural History Research Trust, with taxonomic notes on the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="02CA4928AF98CA7ED9E262FDAD6B2DFB">Takano, Hitoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A455C0E2C7E77B2C679CE10F32B2CE9A">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0C7B278F6450C8AC6CC21CF813860FD7">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D60FF96CE7EFC8DFA4AFE6FF1CC" ID-CoL="C8FY5" authorityName="Takano" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,397,1442,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Sonitha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryoniae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B959EAF1FF96CE7EFC8DFA4AFE6FF1CC" bold="true" box="[189,397,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">Sonitha bryoniae</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13162A66FF96CE7EFCF5FA09FEA9F18C" box="[197,331,1505,1532]" captionStart="Figures 12–19" captionStartId="7.[189,275,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,192,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-146@7.[189,1398,189,1692]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 12–19. Sonitha species (♂). 12. S. bryoniae sp. n., holotype. 13. S. bernardii Zolotuhin & Prozorov, 2010, Republic of Congo, Nouabalé-Ndoki NP [ANHRTUK 00329746]. 14. S. laszloi sp. n., holotype. 15. S. alucard Zolotuhin & Prozorov, 2010, Republic of Congo, Nouabalé-Ndoki NP [ANHRTUK 00315096]. 16. S. bryoniae sp. n., holotype, genitalia [HT 003]. 17. S. bernardii, genitalia [HT 002]. 18. S. laszloi sp. n., holotype, genitalia [HT 009]. 19. S. alucard, genitalia [HT 005]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13247482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13247482/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">Figs 12, 16</figureCitation>
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)
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<subSubSection id="C3376568FF96CE7EFC8DF9CDFD33F2D5" pageId="5" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation id="3B453CBEFF96CE7EFC8DF9CDFE37F24F" box="[189,469,1572,1599]" collectionCode="ANHRT" pageId="5" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54968841FF96CE7EFC8DF9CDFECDF24F" box="[189,303,1573,1599]" pageId="5" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6AFF96CE7EFD07F9CDFEAFF24F" box="[311,333,1573,1599]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="93" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(
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):
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<paragraph id="8B9236E3FF96CE7EFC8DF9AEFD33F2D5" blockId="5.[189,1398,1572,1701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">
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“
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<materialsCitation id="3B453CBEFF96CE7EFCF7F9AEFD33F2D5" collectingDate="2018-01-23" collectingDateMax="2018-01-27" collectingDateMin="2018-01-23" collectionCode="MV, ANHRT" collectorName="G. Leg." country="Liberia" county="Jacksonville" elevation="103" latitude="5.440278" location="Solve Problem Village" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-9.12775" municipality="Forest" pageId="5" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinoe">
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<collectingCountry id="F33A7673FF96CE7EFCF7F9AEFEDFF211" box="[199,317,1606,1633]" name="Liberia" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">LIBERIA</collectingCountry>
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</quantity>
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/
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<collectingRegion id="49E9F801FF96CE7EFD94F9AEFDABF211" box="[420,585,1606,1633]" country="Liberia" name="Sinoe" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">Sinoe County</collectingRegion>
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,
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NW / of
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<collectingCounty id="62F34E6FFF96CE7EFF26F9AEFC48F211" box="[790,938,1606,1633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">Jacksonville</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6AC99FF96CE7EFF87F9AFFBE3F211" box="[951,1025,1607,1633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">Forest</collectingMunicipality>
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near /
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,
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/
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<date id="FF931023FF96CE7EFDC6F980FD6EF2F3" box="[502,652,1640,1667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="93" value="2018-01-23" valueMax="2018-01-27" valueMin="2018-01-23">
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<collectingDate id="EFD7E9CBFF96CE7EFDC6F980FD6EF2F3" box="[502,652,1640,1667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="93" value="2018-01-23" valueMax="2018-01-27" valueMin="2018-01-23">23-27.i.2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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<collectionCode id="ED3CAE26FF96CE7EFEA4F981FD21F2F3" box="[660,707,1641,1667]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">MV</collectionCode>
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Light Trap / Geiser, M., Sáfián, Sz., / Simonics,
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<collectorName id="26D85335FF96CE7EF93DF980FA85F2F3" box="[1293,1383,1640,1667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">G. Leg.</collectorName>
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/
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<collectionCode id="ED3CAE26FF96CE7EFC8DF962FEC4F2D5" box="[189,294,1674,1701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">ANHRT</collectionCode>
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:2017.33 // ANHRTUK / 00090316”
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</materialsCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C3376568FF96CE7DFC8DF926FE0CF621" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="5" pageNumber="93" type="description">
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<emphasis id="B959EAF1FF96CE7EFC8DF926FEACF298" bold="true" box="[189,334,1742,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">Description</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236E3FF96CE7EFC8DF907FDBFF37A" blockId="5.[189,1399,1742,2004]" box="[189,605,1775,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">
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Forewing length:
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<typeStatus id="54968841FF96CE7EFDBEF907FE1BF37A" box="[398,505,1775,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<quantity id="4CD59B06FF96CE7EFE34F907FDB8F37A" box="[516,602,1775,1802]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236E3FF96CE7DFD2CF8F9FEF2F570" blockId="5.[189,1399,1742,2004]" lastBlockId="6.[189,1398,195,593]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">Upperside. Ground colour of head and thorax brown, patagia darker anteriorly; abdomen yellow (although difficult to ascertain due to the grease). Antenna bipectinate, dark khaki. Forewing elongate, pointed at apex, outer margin broadly arcuate. Ground colour pinkish-brown, turning pale yellow from space CuA2 to the anal margin. Costa dark brown along its entire length. Discal spot black, minute. Terminal area darker. Fringe brown, turning yellow from vein CuA1 towards tornus. Hindwing elongate tornally, outer margin angled at vein M3 and slightly concave to tornal angle. Ground colour chocolate-brown, becoming darker medially; marginal area heavily irrorated with silvery-grey scales. Fringe brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236E3FF95CE7DFD2CFEEFFBD3F515" blockId="6.[189,1398,195,593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Underside. Ground colour of head, thorax and abdomen dark brown. Wings as on the upperside but darker. Forewing with a slight expansion anteriorly of the pale yellow patch; discal spot absent. Hindwing with indistinct postmedial fascia, bilineate, charcoal and arcuate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236E3FF95CE7DFC8DFE84FA83F640" blockId="6.[189,1398,195,593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Male genitalia. Tegumen arcuate; lateral process small with short setae. Valve very short triangular, tapered medially, apically curved dorsad, rounded at apex. Juxta with a pair of robust lobes, curved ventrad, distally tapered and apically pointed. Saccus diverging caudally, produced posterolaterally. Phallus short, tightly attached to juxta; sclerotised section of phallus narrower distally. Vesica bilobate with a long, robust cornutus at the apex of each lobe. Eighth sternite trapezoidal, elongate longitudinally, laterally arcuate, proximal and distal margins concave, the latter with two long laterodistal processes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236E3FF95CE7DFD2CFDDEFE0CF621" blockId="6.[189,1398,195,593]" box="[284,494,566,593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Female unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3376568FF95CE7DFC8DFD9FFB24F70E" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9236E3FF95CE7DFC8DFD9FFB24F70E" blockId="6.[189,1399,631,894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="B959EAF1FF95CE7DFC8DFD9FFED4F6E1" bold="true" box="[189,310,631,657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D60FF95CE7DFD75FD9FFDECF6E2" authorityName="Takano" authorityYear="2024" box="[325,526,631,658]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Sonitha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryoniae">
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||
<emphasis id="B959EAF1FF95CE7DFD75FD9FFDECF6E2" box="[325,526,631,658]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Sonitha bryoniae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
is similar in appearance to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D60FF95CE7DFF63FD90FAD5F6E2" authority="Zolotuhin & Prozorov, 2010" authorityName="Zolotuhin & Prozorov" authorityYear="2010" box="[851,1335,631,658]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Sonitha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardii">
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<emphasis id="B959EAF1FF95CE7DFF63FD90FC02F6E2" box="[851,992,631,658]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">S. bernardii</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B12FF95CE7DFFD8FD9FFAD5F6E2" author="Zolotuhin, V. V. & Prozorov, A. M." box="[1000,1335,631,658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" pagination="397 - 460" refId="ref5772" refString="Zolotuhin, V. V. & Prozorov, A. M. (2010) A review of the genera Opisthodontia Aurivillius, 1895, and Stenophatna Aurivillius, 1909, with erection of 8 new genera and descriptions of 37 new species and 2 new subspecies (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae). Atalanta, 41 (3 / 4), 397 - 460." type="journal article" year="2010">Zolotuhin & Prozorov, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A66FF95CE7DF977FD9FFF39F6C3" captionStart="Figures 12–19" captionStartId="7.[189,275,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,192,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-146@7.[189,1398,189,1692]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 12–19. Sonitha species (♂). 12. S. bryoniae sp. n., holotype. 13. S. bernardii Zolotuhin & Prozorov, 2010, Republic of Congo, Nouabalé-Ndoki NP [ANHRTUK 00329746]. 14. S. laszloi sp. n., holotype. 15. S. alucard Zolotuhin & Prozorov, 2010, Republic of Congo, Nouabalé-Ndoki NP [ANHRTUK 00315096]. 16. S. bryoniae sp. n., holotype, genitalia [HT 003]. 17. S. bernardii, genitalia [HT 002]. 18. S. laszloi sp. n., holotype, genitalia [HT 009]. 19. S. alucard, genitalia [HT 005]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13247482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13247482/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) but the latter displays bilineate antemedial and postmedial fasciae on the forewing upperside, much weaker but nonetheless visible on the underside, and the extent of the pale yellow patch on the forewing underside is far greater. In the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D60FF95CE7DFEC0FD35FC9EF687" authorityName="Zolotuhin & Prozorov" authorityYear="2010" box="[752,892,732,759]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Sonitha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF1FF95CE7DFEC0FD35FC9EF687" box="[752,892,732,759]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">S. bernardii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A66FF95CE7DFFBBFD34FC00F687" box="[907,994,732,759]" captionStart="Figures 12–19" captionStartId="7.[189,275,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,192,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-146@7.[189,1398,189,1692]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 12–19. Sonitha species (♂). 12. S. bryoniae sp. n., holotype. 13. S. bernardii Zolotuhin & Prozorov, 2010, Republic of Congo, Nouabalé-Ndoki NP [ANHRTUK 00329746]. 14. S. laszloi sp. n., holotype. 15. S. alucard Zolotuhin & Prozorov, 2010, Republic of Congo, Nouabalé-Ndoki NP [ANHRTUK 00315096]. 16. S. bryoniae sp. n., holotype, genitalia [HT 003]. 17. S. bernardii, genitalia [HT 002]. 18. S. laszloi sp. n., holotype, genitalia [HT 009]. 19. S. alucard, genitalia [HT 005]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13247482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13247482/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
), the apices of the valves are more hooked and sharply pointed, the juxtal lobes are shorter and wider medially, the posterolateral projections of the saccus are longer, the vesica bears ca. 20 cornuti medially and the laterodistal processes of the eighth sternite are more robust and wider basally. As these two species are distributed allopatrically, there is unlikely to be any confusion in specimens with good provenance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3376568FF95CE7DFC8DFC4CFD6EF072" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236E3FF95CE7DFC8DFC4CFD6EF072" blockId="6.[189,1398,931,1026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF1FF95CE7DFC8DFC4CFE7FF7CE" bold="true" box="[189,413,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
|
||
. It is with great pleasure that this new species is dedicated to Bryony Blades, ANHRT, who initially sorted through the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D60FF95CE7DFE80FC2DFCE8F790" authorityName="Zolotuhin & Prozorov" authorityYear="2010" box="[688,778,965,992]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Sonitha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF1FF95CE7DFE80FC2DFCE8F790" box="[688,778,965,992]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Sonitha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens in the ANHRT collections and identified the surplus of morphospecies to names.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3376568FF95CE7DFC8DFBC0FB00F0F6" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236E3FF95CE7DFC8DFBC0FB00F0F6" blockId="6.[189,1398,1063,1158]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF1FF95CE7DFC8DFBC0FEB5F032" bold="true" box="[189,343,1064,1090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is known only from the single
|
||
<typeStatus id="54968841FF95CE7DFF58FBCFFC2DF032" box="[872,975,1063,1090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from lowland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A7673FF95CE7DF84DFBCFFB30F032" box="[1149,1234,1063,1090]" name="Liberia" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and is almost certainly a western vicariant of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D60FF95CE7DFE08FBA2FD27F014" authorityName="Zolotuhin & Prozorov" authorityYear="2010" box="[568,709,1097,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Sonitha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF1FF95CE7DFE08FBA2FD27F014" box="[568,709,1097,1124]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">S. bernardii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A7673FF95CE7DFFE5FBA1FBB0F014" box="[981,1106,1097,1124]" name="Cameroon" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A7673FF95CE7DF850FBA1FB53F014" box="[1120,1201,1097,1124]" name="Gabon" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A7673FF95CE7DF88EFBA1FEC8F0F6" name="Central African Republic" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
, D.R.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A7673FF95CE7DFD45FB83FE21F0F6" box="[373,451,1131,1158]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B12FF95CE7DFDE2FB83FCFEF0F6" author="Zolotuhin, V. V. & Prozorov, A. M." box="[466,796,1131,1158]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" pagination="397 - 460" refId="ref5772" refString="Zolotuhin, V. V. & Prozorov, A. M. (2010) A review of the genera Opisthodontia Aurivillius, 1895, and Stenophatna Aurivillius, 1909, with erection of 8 new genera and descriptions of 37 new species and 2 new subspecies (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae). Atalanta, 41 (3 / 4), 397 - 460." type="journal article" year="2010">Zolotuhin & Prozorov 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A7673FF95CE7DFF6DFB83FBDFF0F6" box="[861,1085,1131,1158]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A66FF95CE7DF87CFB83FB36F0F6" box="[1100,1236,1131,1158]" captionStart="Figures 12–19" captionStartId="7.[189,275,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,192,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-146@7.[189,1398,189,1692]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 12–19. Sonitha species (♂). 12. S. bryoniae sp. n., holotype. 13. S. bernardii Zolotuhin & Prozorov, 2010, Republic of Congo, Nouabalé-Ndoki NP [ANHRTUK 00329746]. 14. S. laszloi sp. n., holotype. 15. S. alucard Zolotuhin & Prozorov, 2010, Republic of Congo, Nouabalé-Ndoki NP [ANHRTUK 00315096]. 16. S. bryoniae sp. n., holotype, genitalia [HT 003]. 17. S. bernardii, genitalia [HT 002]. 18. S. laszloi sp. n., holotype, genitalia [HT 009]. 19. S. alucard, genitalia [HT 005]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13247482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13247482/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Figs 13, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |