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<document id="E0725BF23988F245EC93E1B7F30583D1" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.616.2.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1695981262274" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jara-Muñoz, O. A., Moonlight, P. W. &amp; Zabala-Rivera, J. C." docDate="2023" docId="C3418A72FF9A7E47FF73F963FA31FD37" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.616.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 616 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.616.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Begonia (sect. Ruizopavonia) De Candolle 1859" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="174" masterDocId="3F78F20AFF9E7E42FFFBFFBBFF9DFFEF" masterDocTitle="A New Species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="173" updateTime="1695981330486" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="26471ACDCEA728FFBFA0DE15B3A5532C">A New Species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9E59A906CFB3CB07FC20E7EC173F96B7">Jara-Muñoz, O. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E1F1F3E74E6789DFD0449AA48E7EC76">Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 45 N ° 26 - 85, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia Botany Department, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland &amp; oajaram @ unal. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7123 - 124 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="44D83AD921967FC94C43D19E99F4186D" type="email">oajaram@unal.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5DAC127E59FE8547F8C253492CD185A0">Moonlight, P. W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="964C2F759F258AACD4595E871AA039A4" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4342-2089</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8857089BCCC469C5DCF9378CD75B94FC">moonligp @ tcd. ie; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4342 - 2089</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D340C78F3BD50B3BAC188F6BCC87205" type="email">moonligp@tcd.ie</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="86A4991C28AC40E1302EE8F1CFC4ABB1">Zabala-Rivera, J. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE46AAE73C5B61D03C7FF7BC276BA1E1">Grupo Interdisciplinario en Ciencias GICI-DIN, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia &amp; juan. zabala @ uptc. edu. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2395 - 4205</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9C6C617C0D035891D2DA951B48F7B105">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="C3418A72FF9A7E47FF73F963FA31FD37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3418A72FF9A7E47FF73F963FA31FD37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3418A72FF9A7E47FF73F963FA31FD37" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<subSubSection id="03F268EFFF9A7E46FF73F963FEB8F8F9" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4B573B64FF9A7E46FF73F963FEB8F8F9" blockId="4.[136,1451,1752,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<heading id="101F8C08FF9A7E46FF73F963FEB8F8F9" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" reason="1">
<emphasis id="799CE776FF9A7E46FF73F963FEB8F8F9" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
Key to the Colombian species of
<taxonomicName id="8CE840E7FF9A7E46FDE3F963FCC0F91D" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1859" box="[536,861,1752,1778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Ruizopavonia">
<emphasis id="799CE776FF9A7E46FDE3F963FDE5F91D" bold="true" box="[536,632,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Begonia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="799CE776FF9A7E46FD45F963FCC0F91D" bold="true" box="[702,861,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Ruizopavonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[based on
<bibRefCitation id="2F794695FF9A7E46FC19F963FB4DF91D" author="Tebbitt, M. C. &amp; Hughes, M. &amp; Perez, A. J. &amp; Moonlight, P. W." box="[994,1232,1752,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" pagination="199 - 215" refId="ref4133" refString="Tebbitt, M. C., Hughes, M., Perez, A. J. &amp; Moonlight, P. W. (2017) Taxonomy of the Begonia tiliifolia group, including descriptions of two new species. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 74: 199 - 215. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428617000087" type="journal article" year="2017">Tebbitt et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="2F794695FF9A7E46FAF4F963FE81F8F9" author="Moonlight, P. W. &amp; Perez, A. J." pageId="4" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref4027" refString="Moonlight, P. W. &amp; Perez, A. J. (2022) A new species of Begonia sect. Ruizopavoina from Colombia and Ecuador. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 79: 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.24823 / ejb. 2022.401" type="journal article" year="2022">Moonlight &amp; Pérez (2022)</bibRefCitation>
]
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="F0199851FF9A7E46FF73F8FAFA36F8B9" box="[136,1451,1857,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">1. Stipules persistent, remaining on the stem long after the leaves........................................................................................................2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B573B64FF9A7E46FF73F8E5FA36F89C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1857,2080]" box="[136,1451,1885,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<keyLead id="F0199851FF9A7E46FF73F8E5FA36F89C" box="[136,1451,1885,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">- Stipules early deciduous, lost before the leaves are fully grown .......................................................................................................3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="F0199851FF9A7E46FF73F8C1FA31F843" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
2. Inflorescence branched; staminate flowers with 2 tepals and pistillate flowers with 4 tepals; wings of the fruit lunulate ................. .................................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="8CE840E7FF9A7E46FB04F823FA31F843" authority="C. DC." authorityName="C. DC." box="[1279,1452,1943,1965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tonduzii">
<emphasis id="799CE776FF9A7E46FB04F823FAFAF843" box="[1279,1383,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">B. tonduzii</emphasis>
C.DC.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B573B64FF9A7E46FF73F80FFA36F809" blockId="4.[136,1452,1857,2080]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<keyLead id="F0199851FF9A7E46FF73F80FFA36F809" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
- Inflorescence unbranched; staminate flowers with 4 tepals and pistillate flowers with 5 tepals; wings of the fruit deltate triangular...................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="8CE840E7FF9A7E46FB58F86AFA36F809" authority="Jara &amp; D. Franco" authorityName="Jara &amp; D. Franco" box="[1187,1451,2001,2022]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="embera">
<emphasis id="799CE776FF9A7E46FB58F86AFA98F809" box="[1187,1285,2001,2022]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">B. embera</emphasis>
Jara &amp; D.Franco
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F01C23C1FF9A7E46FF73F855FA36F7CF" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
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<keyLead id="F0199851FF9A7E46FF73F855FA36F7EC" box="[136,1451,2029,2051]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
3. Inflorescence internodes short, &lt;
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long; pistillate flowers with 3 or 5 tepals............................................................................4
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- Inflorescence internodes elongated,&gt;
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long; pistillate flowers with 2, 3 or 4 tepals ................................................................5
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<keyLead id="F0199851FF9B7E47FF73FF24FA36FF5A" box="[136,1451,159,181]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
4. Stem and petioles glabrous; stamens ca. 20; pistillate tepals 3; ovary wing rounded..................
<taxonomicName id="8CE840E7FF9B7E47FBA5FF1BFA36FF5A" authority="Moonlight &amp; Tebbitt" authorityName="Moonlight &amp; Tebbitt" box="[1118,1451,159,181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="botryoides">
<emphasis id="799CE776FF9B7E47FBA5FF1BFB40FF5B" box="[1118,1245,159,181]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">B. botryoides</emphasis>
Moonlight &amp; Tebbitt
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B573B64FF9B7E47FF73FF07FA31FF3E" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,728]" box="[136,1452,188,210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
<keyLead id="F0199851FF9B7E47FF73FF07FA31FF3E" box="[136,1452,188,210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
- Stem and petioles villous; stamens ca. 8–12; pistillate tepals 5; ovary wing triangular ........................................
<taxonomicName id="8CE840E7FF9B7E47FB02FF06FA31FF3E" authority="C. DC." authorityName="C. DC." box="[1273,1452,188,210]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiliifolia">
<emphasis id="799CE776FF9B7E47FB02FF06FAFCFF3E" box="[1273,1377,188,210]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">B. tiliifolia</emphasis>
C. DC.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F01C23C1FF9B7E47FF73FF62FA36FEE4" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
<paragraph id="4B573B64FF9B7E47FF73FF62FA36FF00" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,728]" box="[136,1451,217,239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
<keyLead id="F0199851FF9B7E47FF73FF62FA36FF00" box="[136,1451,217,239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">5. Staminate flowers with 2 tepals..........................................................................................................................................................6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B573B64FF9B7E47FF73FF4DFA36FEE4" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,728]" box="[136,1451,245,267]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
<keyLead id="F0199851FF9B7E47FF73FF4DFA36FEE4" box="[136,1451,245,267]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">- Staminate flowers with 4 tepals..........................................................................................................................................................8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F01C23C1FF9B7E47FF73FEA9FA36FEAA" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
<paragraph id="4B573B64FF9B7E47FF73FEA9FA31FEC7" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,728]" box="[136,1452,274,296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
<keyLead id="F0199851FF9B7E47FF73FEA9FA31FEC7" box="[136,1452,274,296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
6. Pistillate flowers with 4 tepals; filaments exceeding the anthers in length.....................
<taxonomicName id="8CE840E7FF9B7E47FBF7FEA8FA31FEC7" authority="L. B. Sm. &amp; B. G. Schub." authorityName="L. B. Sm. &amp; B. G. Schub." box="[1036,1452,274,296]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xylopoda">
<emphasis id="799CE776FF9B7E47FBF7FEA8FB27FEC8" box="[1036,1210,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Begonia xylopoda</emphasis>
L.B. Sm. &amp; B.G. Schub.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B573B64FF9B7E47FF73FE8BFA36FEAA" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,728]" box="[136,1451,303,325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
<keyLead id="F0199851FF9B7E47FF73FE8BFA36FEAA" box="[136,1451,303,325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">- Pistillate flowers with 2 or 3 tepals; anthers exceeding the filaments in length.................................................................................7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F01C23C1FF9B7E47FF73FEF7FDFFFE74" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
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<keyLead id="F0199851FF9B7E47FF73FEF7FA31FE8E" box="[136,1452,332,354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
7. Staminate tepals
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long; connective shorter than the theca; pistillate flowers with 2 tepals .............
<taxonomicName id="8CE840E7FF9B7E47FB3BFEF7FA31FE8E" authority="A. DC." authorityName="A. DC." box="[1216,1452,332,353]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
<emphasis id="799CE776FF9B7E47FB3BFEF7FAFAFE8E" box="[1216,1383,332,353]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Begonia alnifolia</emphasis>
A.DC.
</taxonomicName>
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<keyLead id="F0199851FF9B7E47FF73FED2FDFFFE74" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
- Staminate outer tepals ca.
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long; connective as long as or exceeding the length of the theca; pistillate flowers with 3 tepals
<taxonomicName id="8CE840E7FF9B7E47FF28FE3DFDFFFE74" authority="L. B. Sm. &amp; B. G. Schub." authorityName="L. B. Sm. &amp; B. G. Schub." box="[211,610,389,411]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="799CE776FF9B7E47FF28FE3DFEECFE74" box="[211,369,390,411]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Begonia extensa</emphasis>
L.B. Sm. &amp; B.G. Schub.
</taxonomicName>
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8. Outer tepals on the staminate and pistillate flowers&gt;
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long ...................................................................................................9
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- Outer tepals on the staminate and pistillate flowers &lt;
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long .................................................................................................10
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</paragraph>
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9. Leaves straight; bracts persistent; tepals orange or red with long-acuminate apex ............................................................................. ...............................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="8CE840E7FF9B7E47FC2FFE42FA31FDE0" authority="L. B. Sm. &amp; B. G. Schub." authorityName="L. B. Sm. &amp; B. G. Schub." box="[980,1452,505,527]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuatrecasasiana">
<emphasis id="799CE776FF9B7E47FC2FFE42FB5BFDE1" box="[980,1222,505,526]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Begonia cuatrecasasiana</emphasis>
L.B.Sm. &amp; B.G.Schub.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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- Leaves transverse; bracts deciduous; tepals white or pink with rounded apex ......
<emphasis id="799CE776FF9B7E47FC20FDAEFA36FDC4" bold="true" box="[987,1451,533,555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicName id="8CE840E7FF9B7E47FC20FDAEFAC5FDC4" authority="Jara &amp; Moonlight" authorityName="Jara &amp; Moonlight. A. Habit" authorityYear="2023" box="[987,1368,533,555]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betancurii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="799CE776FF9B7E47FC20FDAEFB05FDC4" bold="true" box="[987,1176,533,555]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Begonia betancurii</emphasis>
Jara &amp; Moonlight
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62AF5A0DFF9B7E47FAA5FDADFA36FDC4" box="[1374,1451,534,555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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10. Terrestrial herb to&gt;
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tall; bracteoles lacking; pistillate flowers with 2 tepals...
<taxonomicName id="8CE840E7FF9B7E47FC26FD88FA36FDA8" authority="Moonlight &amp; A. J. Perez" authorityName="Moonlight &amp; A. J. Perez" box="[989,1451,562,584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudodendron">
<emphasis id="799CE776FF9B7E47FC26FD88FB5BFDA8" box="[989,1222,562,584]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Begonia pseudodendron</emphasis>
Moonlight &amp; A.J.Pérez
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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- Terrestrial herb to &lt;
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tall; 2 or 3 bracteoles present directly beneath the ovary, persistent; pistillate flower with 3 tepals .......11
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<keyStep id="F01C23C1FF9B7E47FF73FDD7FA31FD37" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
<paragraph id="4B573B64FF9B7E47FF73FDD7FA31FD70" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
<keyLead id="F0199851FF9B7E47FF73FDD7FA31FD70" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
11. Peduncle hirsute; leaf laminae with 6–8 secondary veins on the broadest side; stamens c.20 ............................................................ ......................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="8CE840E7FF9B7E47FC06FD32FA31FD70" authority="L. B. Sm. &amp; B. G. Schub." authorityName="L. B. Sm. &amp; B. G. Schub." box="[1021,1452,649,671]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dugandiana">
<emphasis id="799CE776FF9B7E47FC06FD32FB5BFD71" box="[1021,1222,649,670]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Begonia dugandiana</emphasis>
L.B.Sm. &amp; B.G.Schub.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B573B64FF9B7E47FF73FD1DFA31FD37" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
<keyLead id="F0199851FF9B7E47FF73FD1DFA31FD37" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
- Peduncle glabrous; leaf laminae with 8–12 secondary veins on the broadest side; stamens&gt; 25 ....................................................... ......................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="8CE840E7FF9B7E47FC06FD78FA31FD37" authority="L. B. Sm. &amp; B. G. Schub." box="[1021,1452,706,728]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cymbalifera">
<emphasis id="799CE776FF9B7E47FC06FD78FB5BFD38" box="[1021,1222,706,728]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Begonia cymbalifera</emphasis>
L.B.Sm. &amp; B.G.Schub.
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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