140 lines
12 KiB
XML
140 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74dea868-e511-4276-ba0a-facd3de94406" ID-PMC="PMC3088039" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-54-1" ID-PubMed="21594134" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-54-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 54" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera" checkinTime="1451251028578" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Achterberg, Cornelis & Long, Khuat Dang" docDate="2010" docId="3569F0554F78F912EE3A905F9CF4360B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 54: 1-184" docOrigin="ZooKeys 54" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475" docTitle="Disophrys rhinoides Achterberg & Long, 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFCCFF9CFFF5FFE2FF809D194441FFD8" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1668162270754" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Long, Khuat Dang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>54</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>184</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-54-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359675" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:93E84863-25A0-452A-9A11-69367CED928A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3569F0554F78F912EE3A905F9CF4360B" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:93E84863-25A0-452A-9A11-69367CED928A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Disophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Disophrys rhinoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinoides">Disophrys rhinoides</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="48" pageNumber="49">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 135-141
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Holotype, ♀ (RMNH), Aga. 374, "NE Vietnam: Thai Nguyen, Dai Tu, MT, 360 m, 21°39'N; 105°32'E, 1-10.x.2007, K.D. Long". Paratypes (8 ♀ + 2 ♂): 1 ♀ (IEBR), Aga. 339, id., but 21°43'N; 105°34'E, 15-20.vi.2007; 2 ♂ (RMNH, IEBR), Aga. 376, id., but 10-20.x.2007 and Aga. 375, id., but 20-30.x.2007; 1 ♀ (RMNH), Aga.067, id., but 19.viii.2000; 1 ♀ (IEBR), Aga. 066, "NE Vietnam: Hoa Binh, Yen Thuy, bushes, 15.vii.2000, Tr.X. Lam"; 2 ♀ (IEBR), Aga. 206 & 212, "Central North Vietnam: Nghe An, Pu Mat N.P., 8.ix.2005, P.Th. Nhi"; 2 ♀ (RMNH), Aga. 206 & 213, id.; 1 ♀ (IEBR), Aga. 182, id., but 22-25.vii.2006, Tr.X. Lam.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Disophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Disophrys subfasciata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfasciata">Disophrys subfasciata</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
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, 1846) from India, but that species has no horn-like protuberances between the antennal sockets (present in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Disophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Disophrys rhinoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinoides">Disophrys rhinoides</taxonomicName>
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), the face,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="49" pageNumber="50" start="start">mesoscutum</pageBreakToken>
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and scutellum coarsely punctate (finely punctate), the scutellar sulcus with 3 carinae (with 1 carina), the area below the precoxal sulcus densely punctate (sparsely punctate) and the inner hind tibial spur 0.6 times (0.5 times) as long as the hind basitarsus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Holotype, ♀, length of body 8.2 mm, of fore wing 7.5 mm.</paragraph>
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<subSection pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="head">
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Head.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Antennal segments 52, length of third segment 1.8 times fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 2.5, 1.4 and 2.0 times their width, respectively; apical antennal segment twice times as long as penultimate; length of maxillary palp 0.6 times height of head; in dorsal view length of eye 2.3 times temple (Fig. 136); POL:OD:OOL = 8:5:18; face finely punctate laterally, but rugose-punctate medially; crests between antennal sockets forming pair of large horn-like protuberances (Fig. 136); frons wide, shiny, with rugae; long carina emitted from each base of horn-like protuberances and diverging posteriorly; lateral carinae from anterior rim of lateral ocelli to antennal sockets laterally; vertex with sparse fine punctures.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="mesosoma">
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mesosoma.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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Length of mesosoma 1.4 times its height; subpronope large and deep; side of pronotum with sparse fine punctures; area near sharp lateral carina of mesoscutum smooth; mesoscutum shiny and smooth with sparse fine punctures; medio-posteriorly impressed, its middle lobe with a pair of faint shallow longitudinal grooves; notauli narrow, deep and finely crenulate (Fig. 138); scutellar sulcus as long as dorsal face of scutellum; scutellum laterally smooth, slightly narrowed posteriorly, convex anteriorly and depressed posteriorly; subposterior crest transverse, lateral carina incomplete; precoxal sulcus wide and strongly crenulate; mesopleuron below and above precoxal sulcus shiny, with sparse fine punctures, almost smooth; metapleuron short
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<pageBreakToken pageId="50" pageNumber="51" start="start">setose</pageBreakToken>
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and with sparse strong rugae; propodeum with strong lateral carinae, large areola with one transverse carina; propodeal spiracle elongate, elliptical, 2.8 times as long as wide; distance between spiracle and lateral carina twice as long as width of spiracle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="wings">
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Wings.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fore wing: second submarginal cell quadrate and without ramellus (Fig. 141); r:3-SR:SR1 = 8:10:78; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 12:10:13. Hind wing: M+CU 1.3 times as long as 1-M (25: 20); surroundings of cu-a densely setose.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="legs">
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Legs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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Length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 3.3, 6.1 and 7.8 times their width, respectively; outer side of hind coxa smooth; hind femur (as remainder of leg) with short and dense setosity; length of outer and inner spurs of middle tibia 0.5 and 0.6 times middle basitarsus, respectively; outer side of apex of hind tibia with two equal pegs; outer hind spur distinctly widened basally, almost straight; length of outer and
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<pageBreakToken pageId="51" pageNumber="52" start="start">inner</pageBreakToken>
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spurs of hind tibia 0.3 and 0.5 times hind basitarsus, respectively; fore and middle tarsi rather robust; hind basitarsus with a distinct carina-like row of short setae ventrally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="metasoma">
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Metasoma.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">First tergite smooth and gradually widened apically (Fig. 140); length of first tergite 1.7 times its apical width, without setae apically; laterope long; second metasomal suture absent, ovipositor sheath robust and as long as basal width of hind tibia; ovipositor slender, slightly curved.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="colour">
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Colour.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Brownish-yellow; antenna and apical 0.6 of both wings dark brown; hind tarsal segments brown; stigmal spot large and dark brown (Fig. 141); basal two thirds of pterostigma, narrow area below pterostigma and basal 0.4 of wings yellow.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Antennal segments 52-54; length of body 7.5-9.0 mm and of fore wing 7.5-8.6 mm; vein M+CU of hind wing 1.2-1.5 times as long as 1-M; one female has the body dusty dark brown.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">NE Vietnam: Thai Nguyen, Hoa Binh and Central North Vietnam: Nghe An.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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Figure 135.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Disophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Disophrys rhinoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinoides">Disophrys rhinoides</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female, holotype. Habitus lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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Figures 136-141.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Disophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Disophrys rhinoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinoides">Disophrys rhinoides</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female, holotype. 136 head dorsal 137 mesosoma lateral 138 mesosoma dorsal 139 head lateral 140 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 141 wings.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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From
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“rhinos”">"rhinos"</normalizedToken>
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(Greek for
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“nose”">"nose"</normalizedToken>
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), because of the small nose-like projections between the antennal sockets.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |