232 lines
31 KiB
XML
232 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F5945EF65881E5C8B2D81AAF17FAE5FB">An updated checklist of Canadian and Alaskan Collembola</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F67B28372976AC6044E6325084A8E5CE">Stebaeva, Sophya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C382948F60003EF13C064EA196D788A5">Turnbull, Matthew S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1DD68D055408D2D3778A388D8DADF091">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="266B5D55F727FFBAFF7EF97A4509FDF2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156888201" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:266B5D55F727FFBAFF7EF97A4509FDF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/266B5D55F727FFBAFF7EF97A4509FDF2" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<subSubSection id="E6D8BFC8F727FFB5FF7EF97A4694F90C" box="[151,435,1749,1774]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AE7DEC43F727FFB5FF7EF97A4694F90C" blockId="103.[151,1436,1749,2027]" box="[151,435,1749,1774]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<heading id="F5355B2FF727FFB5FF7EF97A4694F90C" bold="true" box="[151,435,1749,1774]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="69C297C0F727FFB5FF7EF97A4694F90C" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,435,1749,1774]" class="Entognatha" family="Dicyrtomidae" genus="Ptenothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
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<emphasis id="9CB63051F727FFB5FF7EF97A4694F90C" bold="true" box="[151,435,1749,1774]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="9CB63051F727FFB5FF7EF97A47C2F90F" bold="true" box="[151,229,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">P. atra</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F727FFB5FF1AF979468DF90C" author="Linnaeus" box="[243,426,1749,1774]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref82549" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum charavteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locus (10 th edn.), Holmiae, Salvius, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E6D8BFC8F727FFB5FF7EF9564587F889" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AE7DEC43F727FFB5FF7EF95646DBF8ED" blockId="103.[151,1436,1749,2027]" box="[151,508,1785,1807]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8ED2CB6DF727FFB5FF7EF95646DBF8ED" box="[151,508,1785,1807]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="9CB63051F727FFB5FF7EF9564783F8ED" box="[151,164,1786,1807]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">–</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="69C297C0F727FFB5FF43F95546DBF8ED" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 608" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="608" authorityYear="1758" box="[170,508,1785,1807]" class="Entognatha" family="Poduridae" genus="Podura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
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<emphasis id="9CB63051F727FFB5FF43F9554601F8ED" box="[170,294,1785,1807]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Podura atra</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="2F63CA52F727FFB5FEC5F95546DBF8ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3916916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3916916" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3F571B9D-D1ED-4E12-AD5D-A63A77374910" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[300,508,1785,1807]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2C2B50773FD8A27F69886FECC24187A" page="608" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" year="1758">
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<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F727FFB5FEC5F95546DBF8ED" author="Linnaeus" box="[300,508,1785,1807]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref82549" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum charavteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locus (10 th edn.), Holmiae, Salvius, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 608</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE7DEC43F727FFB5FF7EF8B54535F8CC" blockId="103.[151,1436,1749,2027]" box="[151,530,1816,1838]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="9CB63051F727FFB5FF7EF8B54783F8CC" box="[151,164,1817,1838]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">–</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="69C297C0F727FFB5FF43F8B54535F8CC" authority="Harvey, 1893: 65" authorityName="Harvey" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1893" box="[170,530,1816,1838]" class="Collembola" family="Dicyrtomidae" genus="Papirius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Symphypleona" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
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<emphasis id="9CB63051F727FFB5FF43F8B5467AF8CC" box="[170,349,1816,1838]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Papirius unicolor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F727FFB5FE8DF8B54535F8CC" author="Harvey, F. L." box="[356,530,1816,1838]" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="65 - 68" part="4" refId="ref80738" refString="Harvey, F. L. (1893) A new Papirius. Entomological News, 4, 65 - 68." title="A new Papirius" type="journal article" year="1893">Harvey, 1893: 65</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="AE7DEC43F727FFB5FF7EF894455CF8AE" blockId="103.[151,1436,1749,2027]" box="[151,635,1846,1869]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8ED2CB6DF727FFB5FF7EF894455CF8AE" box="[151,635,1846,1869]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="9CB63051F727FFB5FF7EF8944783F8AF" box="[151,164,1848,1869]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">–</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="69C297C0F727FFB5FF43F89A455CF8AE" authority="Stach, 1966: 217" authorityName="Stach" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1966" box="[170,635,1846,1869]" class="Entognatha" family="Dicyrtomidae" genus="Ptenothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="atra" subSpecies="apigmentata">
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<emphasis id="9CB63051F727FFB5FF43F89A46ECF8AF" box="[170,459,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Ptenothrix atra apigmentata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="2F63CA52F727FFB5FE39F89A455CF8AE" author="Stach, J." box="[464,635,1846,1868]" page="217" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" year="1966">
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<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F727FFB5FE39F89A455CF8AE" author="Stach" box="[464,635,1846,1868]" firstAuthor="Stach" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="211 - 221" refId="ref90957" refString="Stach, J. (1966) On some Collembola of Newfoundland and Nova Scotia. Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 11 (7), 211 - 221." type="journal article" year="1966">Stach, 1966: 217</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE7DEC43F727FFB5FF7EF8F94587F889" blockId="103.[151,1436,1749,2027]" box="[151,672,1877,1899]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="9CB63051F727FFB5FF7EF8F9479DF889" bold="true" box="[151,186,1877,1899]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">BC</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F727FFB5FF2EF8F94672F889" author="Spencer" box="[199,341,1877,1899]" firstAuthor="Spencer" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="22" refId="ref90510" refString="Spencer, G. J. (1948) Some records of Collembola from British Columbia. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of British Columbia, 44, 22." type="journal article" year="1948">Spencer 1948</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F727FFB5FEB6F8F946DAF889" author="Skidmore" box="[351,509,1877,1899]" firstAuthor="Skidmore" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="45 - 76" refId="ref89875" refString="Skidmore, R. E. (1995) Checklist of Collembola (Insecta: Apterygota) of Canada and Alaska. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario, 126, 45 - 76." type="journal article" year="1995">Skidmore 1995</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F727FFB5FDEEF8F94587F889" author="Cannings" box="[519,672,1877,1899]" firstAuthor="Cannings" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref74451" refString="Cannings, R. A. (2010) Checklist of the Collembola: Nomina Collembola Canada British Columbia. Available from: http: // www. collembola. org / publicat / collbc. pdf (Accessed May 2018)" type="url" year="2010">Cannings 2010</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E6D8BFC8F727FFBAFF7EF8D84509FDF2" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AE7DEC43F727FFB5FF7EF8D84645F868" blockId="103.[151,1436,1749,2027]" box="[151,354,1908,1930]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="9CB63051F727FFB5FF7EF8D847E7F868" bold="true" box="[151,192,1908,1930]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">MB</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F727FFB5FF2EF8D84645F868" author="Skidmore" box="[199,354,1908,1930]" firstAuthor="Skidmore" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="45 - 76" refId="ref89875" refString="Skidmore, R. E. (1995) Checklist of Collembola (Insecta: Apterygota) of Canada and Alaska. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario, 126, 45 - 76." type="journal article" year="1995">Skidmore 1995</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE7DEC43F727FFB5FF7EF83E4200F84A" blockId="103.[151,1436,1749,2027]" box="[151,1319,1938,1960]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="9CB63051F727FFB5FF7EF83E479AF84A" bold="true" box="[151,189,1938,1960]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">ON</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F727FFB5FF2EF83F4666F84A" author="James" box="[199,321,1938,1960]" firstAuthor="James" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="77 - 116" refId="ref81192" refString="James, H. G. (1933) Collembola of the Toronto region with notes on the biology of Isotoma palustris Mueller. Transactions of the Royal Canadian Institute, 19, 77 - 116." type="journal article" year="1933">James 1933</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F727FFB5FEA2F83E46C5F84A" author="Maynard" box="[331,482,1938,1960]" firstAuthor="Maynard" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref84295" refString="Maynard, E. A. (1951) A Monograph of the Collembola or Springtail Insects of New York State. Comstock Publishing Company, Inc., Ithaca, New York, 339 pp." type="book" year="1951">Maynard 1951</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F727FFB5FE04F83E4542F84A" author="Scott, H. G." box="[493,613,1938,1960]" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="129 - 131" part="76" refId="ref89163" refString="Scott, H. G. (1965 a) The Collembola of New Mexico. XV. Dicyrtominae. Entomological News, 76 (5), 129 - 131." title="The Collembola of New Mexico. XV. Dicyrtominae" type="journal article" year="1965">Scott 1965a</bibRefCitation>
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all as
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<taxonomicName id="69C297C0F727FFB5FD4FF83E45DBF84A" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1893" box="[678,764,1938,1960]" class="Collembola" family="Dicyrtomidae" genus="Papirius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Symphypleona" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
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||
<emphasis id="9CB63051F727FFB5FD4FF83E45DBF84A" box="[678,764,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">unicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F727FFB5FCE0F83E4366F84A" author="Christiansen & Bellinger" box="[777,1089,1938,1960]" firstAuthor="Christiansen" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1043 - 1322" refId="ref75886" refString="Christiansen, K. & Bellinger, P. (1981) The Collembola of North America, North of the Rio Grande, 1 st edition. Part 4. Families Neelidae and Sminthuridae. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1043 - 1322." type="book chapter" year="1981">Christiansen & Bellinger 1981</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F727FFB5FBA5F83E43A5F84A" author="Christiansen & Bellinger" box="[1100,1154,1938,1960]" firstAuthor="Christiansen" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref76033" refString="Christiansen, K. A. & Bellinger, P. (1998) The Collembola of North America, North of the Rio Grande, 2 nd edition. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1518 pp." type="book" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F727FFB5FB65F83E4200F84A" author="Skidmore" box="[1164,1319,1938,1960]" firstAuthor="Skidmore" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="45 - 76" refId="ref89875" refString="Skidmore, R. E. (1995) Checklist of Collembola (Insecta: Apterygota) of Canada and Alaska. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario, 126, 45 - 76." type="journal article" year="1995">Skidmore 1995</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE7DEC43F727FFB5FF7EF81F46C3F808" blockId="103.[151,1436,1749,2027]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="9CB63051F727FFB5FF7EF81F479AF82B" bold="true" box="[151,189,1971,1993]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">QC</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F727FFB5FF2EF81F4678F82B" author="Marshall" box="[199,351,1971,1993]" firstAuthor="Marshall" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref83449" refString="Marshall, V. G. (1964) Studies on the Micro-Arthropod fauna of two Quebec woodland humus forms. Ph. D. Thesis, McGill University, Montreal, 354 pp." type="book" year="1964">Marshall 1964</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F727FFB5FE84F81F4687F82B" author="Marshall" box="[365,416,1971,1993]" firstAuthor="Marshall" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="166 - 181" refId="ref83484" refString="Marshall, V. G. (1967) Microarthropods from two Quebec woodland humus forms. II. The Collembola. Annals of the Entomological Society of Quebec, 12, 166 - 181." type="journal article" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
|
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as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C297C0F727FFB5FE2EF81F453AF82B" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1893" box="[455,541,1971,1993]" class="Collembola" family="Dicyrtomidae" genus="Papirius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Symphypleona" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB63051F727FFB5FE2EF81F453AF82B" box="[455,541,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F727FFB5FDC4F81F4457F82B" author="Christiansen & Bellinger" box="[557,880,1971,1993]" firstAuthor="Christiansen" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1043 - 1322" refId="ref75886" refString="Christiansen, K. & Bellinger, P. (1981) The Collembola of North America, North of the Rio Grande, 1 st edition. Part 4. Families Neelidae and Sminthuridae. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1043 - 1322." type="book chapter" year="1981">Christiansen & Bellinger 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F727FFB5FC94F81F4494F82B" author="Christiansen & Bellinger" box="[893,947,1971,1993]" firstAuthor="Christiansen" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref76033" refString="Christiansen, K. A. & Bellinger, P. (1998) The Collembola of North America, North of the Rio Grande, 2 nd edition. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1518 pp." type="book" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F727FFB5FC29F81F4345F82B" author="Skidmore" box="[960,1122,1971,1993]" firstAuthor="Skidmore" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="45 - 76" refId="ref89875" refString="Skidmore, R. E. (1995) Checklist of Collembola (Insecta: Apterygota) of Canada and Alaska. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario, 126, 45 - 76." type="journal article" year="1995">Skidmore 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F727FFB5FB86F81F426EF82B" author="Therrien, F. & Chagnon, M. & Hebert, C." box="[1135,1353,1969,1994]" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="613 - 628" part="131" refId="ref91431" refString="Therrien, F., Chagnon, M. & Hebert, C. (1999) Biodiversity of Collembola in sugar maple (Aceraceae) forests. The Canadian Entomologist, 131, 613 - 628. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 131613 - 5" title="Biodiversity of Collembola in sugar maple (Aceraceae) forests" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Therrien
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB63051F727FFB5FB39F81E422BF828" box="[1232,1292,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F727FFB5FABEF81F42BFF82B" author="Therrien, F. & Chagnon, M. & Hebert, C." box="[1367,1432,1971,1993]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'entomofaune" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="8 - 11" part="21" refId="ref91482" refString="Therrien, F., Chagnon, M. & Hebert, C. (1999 a) Liste des especes de Collemboles du Quebec. Bulletin de l'entomofaune, 21, 8 - 11." title="Liste des especes de Collemboles du Quebec" type="journal article" year="1999">1999a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F727FFB5FF2EF87846BCF808" author="Chagnon, M. & Hebert, Ch. & Pare, D." box="[199,411,2002,2027]" journalOrPublisher="Pedobiologia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="148 - 174" part="44" refId="ref75105" refString="Chagnon, M., Hebert, Ch., & Pare, D. (2000) Community structures of Collembola in sugar maple forests: relations to humus type and seasonal trends. Pedobiologia, 44, 148 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.1078 / S 0031 - 4056 (04) 70035 - 9" title="Community structures of Collembola in sugar maple forests: relations to humus type and seasonal trends" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Chagnon
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB63051F727FFB5FEC1F8784647F809" box="[296,352,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F727FFB5FE4FF87846C3F808" author="Chagnon, M. & Pare, D. & Hebert, Ch." box="[422,484,2004,2026]" journalOrPublisher="Ecoscience" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="307 - 316" part="7" refId="ref75167" refString="Chagnon, M., Pare, D. & Hebert, Ch. (2000 a) Relationships between soil chemistry, microbial biomass and the collembolan fauna of southern Quebec sugar maple stands. Ecoscience, 7 (3), 307 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11956860.2000.11682600" title="Relationships between soil chemistry, microbial biomass and the collembolan fauna of southern Quebec sugar maple stands" type="journal article" year="2000">2000a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE7DEC43F728FFBAFF7EFF344313FF4C" blockId="104.[151,1436,152,528]" box="[151,1076,152,174]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB63051F728FFBAFF7EFF344790FF4C" bold="true" box="[151,183,152,174]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">NS</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F728FFBAFF2EFF34461FFF4C" author="Stach" box="[199,312,152,174]" firstAuthor="Stach" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="211 - 221" refId="ref90957" refString="Stach, J. (1966) On some Collembola of Newfoundland and Nova Scotia. Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 11 (7), 211 - 221." type="journal article" year="1966">Stach 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB63051F728FFBAFEB0FF35452FFF4C" box="[345,520,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C297C0F728FFBAFEB0FF3546A4FF4C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[345,387,153,174]" class="Entognatha" family="Dicyrtomidae" genus="Ptenothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">atra</taxonomicName>
|
||
apigmentata
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F728FFBAFDFFFF344469FF4C" author="Christiansen & Bellinger" box="[534,846,152,174]" firstAuthor="Christiansen" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1043 - 1322" refId="ref75886" refString="Christiansen, K. & Bellinger, P. (1981) The Collembola of North America, North of the Rio Grande, 1 st edition. Part 4. Families Neelidae and Sminthuridae. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1043 - 1322." type="book chapter" year="1981">Christiansen & Bellinger 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F728FFBAFCB1FF3444A9FF4C" author="Christiansen & Bellinger" box="[856,910,152,174]" firstAuthor="Christiansen" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref76033" refString="Christiansen, K. A. & Bellinger, P. (1998) The Collembola of North America, North of the Rio Grande, 2 nd edition. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1518 pp." type="book" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F728FFBAFC71FF344313FF4C" author="Skidmore" box="[920,1076,152,174]" firstAuthor="Skidmore" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="45 - 76" refId="ref89875" refString="Skidmore, R. E. (1995) Checklist of Collembola (Insecta: Apterygota) of Canada and Alaska. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario, 126, 45 - 76." type="journal article" year="1995">Skidmore 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE7DEC43F728FFBAFF7EFF1446E5FF2C" blockId="104.[151,1436,152,528]" box="[151,450,182,207]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB63051F728FFBAFF7EFF14479EFF2C" bold="true" box="[151,185,184,206]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">NF</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F728FFBAFF2EFF1446E5FF2C" author="Puvanendran" box="[199,450,182,207]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Puvanendran" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="505 - 517" refId="ref87571" refString="Puvanendran, D. C., Larson, D. J. & Thompson, I. D. (1997) Collembola (Arthropoda) of Balsam fir [Abies balsamea (L.)] forests of western Newfoundland. The Canadian Entomologist, 129, 505 - 517. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 129505 - 3" type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Puvanendran
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB63051F728FFBAFEB8FF1B46ADFF2D" box="[337,394,182,207]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE7DEC43F728FFBAFF26FF7B46ACFE0F" blockId="104.[151,1436,152,528]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
Remarks: Our attribution of these records to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C297C0F728FFBAFD20FF75443FFF12" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[713,792,217,240]" class="Entognatha" family="Dicyrtomidae" genus="Ptenothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB63051F728FFBAFD20FF75443FFF12" box="[713,792,217,240]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">P. atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on Christiansen & Bellinger’s opinion (1981, p. 1231): “We are unable to find any clear morphological distinction between descriptions and figures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C297C0F728FFBAFAF7FF51424BFEF6" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1310,1388,253,276]" class="Entognatha" family="Dicyrtomidae" genus="Ptenothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB63051F728FFBAFAF7FF51424BFEF6" box="[1310,1388,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">P. atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the Nearctic form, which has almost universally been determined as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C297C0F728FFBAFC7CFEB344D3FEDA" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1893" box="[917,1012,287,312]" class="Collembola" family="Dicyrtomidae" genus="Papirius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Symphypleona" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB63051F728FFBAFC7CFEB344D3FEDA" box="[917,1012,287,312]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This is clearly the form described by Stach as
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB63051F728FFBAFF17FEE946E5FEBE" box="[254,450,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C297C0F728FFBAFF17FEE9460AFEBE" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[254,301,325,348]" class="Entognatha" family="Dicyrtomidae" genus="Ptenothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">atra</taxonomicName>
|
||
apigmentata
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
”. Nevertheless, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F728FFBAFCFFFEE84498FEBE" author="Bretfeld" box="[790,959,324,349]" firstAuthor="Bretfeld" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 318" refId="ref73719" refString="Bretfeld, G. (1999) Synopses on Palaearctic Collembola. V. 2. Symphypleona. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums, G orlitz, 71 (1), 1 - 318." type="journal article" year="1999">Bretfeld (1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 158), “the North American specimens may represent a separate species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C297C0F728FFBAFDE6FECB4428FE62" authority="Harvey, 1893" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1893" box="[527,783,359,384]" class="Collembola" family="Dicyrtomidae" genus="Papirius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Symphypleona" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB63051F728FFBAFDE6FECB4549FE62" box="[527,622,359,384]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA5391B2F728FFBAFD9DFEC44428FE62" author="Harvey, F. L." box="[628,783,360,384]" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="65 - 68" part="4" refId="ref80738" refString="Harvey, F. L. (1893) A new Papirius. Entomological News, 4, 65 - 68." title="A new Papirius" type="journal article" year="1893">Harvey, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
…) since Ant II has 7 long spines in the Palaearctic species but only
|
||
<quantity id="693A41A6F728FFBAFEE9FE20460AFE47" box="[256,301,396,421]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
the Nearctic…; more differences may be discovered in a re-examination”. In accordance with the latter remarks,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C297C0F728FFBAFEBAFE1D468CFE2A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[339,427,433,456]" class="Entognatha" family="Dicyrtomidae" genus="Ptenothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB63051F728FFBAFEBAFE1D468CFE2A" box="[339,427,433,456]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">P. atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C297C0F728FFBAFE1DFE1D455BFE2A" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1893" box="[500,636,431,456]" class="Collembola" family="Dicyrtomidae" genus="Papirius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Symphypleona" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB63051F728FFBAFE1DFE1D455BFE2A" box="[500,636,431,456]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">P. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C297C0F728FFBAFD5EFE1D448CFE2A" authorityName="Stach" authorityYear="1966" box="[695,939,433,456]" class="Entognatha" family="Dicyrtomidae" genus="Ptenothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="atra" subSpecies="apigmentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB63051F728FFBAFD5EFE1D448CFE2A" box="[695,939,433,456]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">P. atra apigmentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are considered to be separate taxa on www.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C297C0F728FFBAFF31FE78467BFE0F" box="[216,348,468,493]" class="Collembola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="104" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">collembola</taxonomicName>
|
||
.org.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE7DEC43F728FFBAFF26FE5B4509FDF2" blockId="104.[151,1436,152,528]" box="[207,558,503,528]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">General distribution: Holarctic.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |