185 lines
19 KiB
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185 lines
19 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e84045" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2682-955X-35-99" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1AA746487382591CB0B0DC01EC9307C8" ID-ZooBank="4D2C531E189E4FD3884D2454F18D2E01" ModsDocID="2682-955X-35-99" checkinTime="1654687225105" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Hao-Tian, Qi, Shuo, Qiu, Xian-Chun & Li, Pi-Peng" docDate="2022" docId="21DF0E262C0A5C62B04F36CCF77EACC4" docLanguage="en" docName="Herpetozoa 35: 99-105" docOrigin="Herpetozoa 35" docPubDate="2022-06-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e84045" docTitle="Lepidodactylus lugubris" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="1AA746487382591CB0B0DC01EC9307C8" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="1AA746487382591CB0B0DC01EC9307C8" masterDocTitle="First record of Lepidodactylus lugubris (Dumeril & Bibron, 1836) (Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Hainan Island, China" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1654687225105" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First record of Lepidodactylus lugubris (Dumeril & Bibron, 1836) (Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Hainan Island, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Hao-Tian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Herpetology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110034, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Qi, Shuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2924-6093</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Herpetology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110034, China & The Museum of Biology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Qiu, Xian-Chun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Herpetology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110034, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Pi-Peng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Herpetology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110034, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lipipeng@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Herpetozoa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-06-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>35</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>99</mods:start>
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<mods:end>105</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e84045</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e84045</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2682-955X-35-99</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4D2C531E189E4FD3884D2454F18D2E01</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">1AA746487382591CB0B0DC01EC9307C8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21DF0E262C0A5C62B04F36CCF77EACC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21DF0E262C0A5C62B04F36CCF77EACC4" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName LSID="21DF0E26-2C0A-5C62-B04F-36CCF77EACC4" authority="(Dumeril and Bibron, 1836)" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril and Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lepidodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidodactylus lugubris" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lugubris">
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Lepidodactylus lugubris (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Duméril">Dumeril</normalizedToken>
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and Bibron, 1836)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="specimen examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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SYNU210417 (adult female) was collected by Ming-Hong Huang, Hao-Tian Wang, Xian-Chun Qiu and Pi-Peng Li on 1 May 2021 from Shimei Gulf, Wanning City, Hainan Province, China (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="01" value="18.666945">18°40'01"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="110.28778">110°17'16"E</geoCoordinate>
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; at an elevation of 5 m).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Morphological description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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Morphological characters of the specimen agreed well with the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Duméril">Dumeril</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bibron’s">Bibron's</normalizedToken>
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original description (translated by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4038/tapro.v1i2.2762" author="Amarasinghe, AAT" journalOrPublisher="Taprobanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="83 - 106" refId="B1" refString="Amarasinghe, AAT, Ineich, I, Rudge, J, Bauer, A, 2009. The original descriptions and figures of Sri Lankan Gekkonid Lizards (Squamata: Gekkonidae) of the 18th, 19th and 20th Centuries. Taprobanica 1: 83 - 106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4038/tapro.v1i2.2762" title="The original descriptions and figures of Sri Lankan Gekkonid Lizards (Squamata: Gekkonidae) of the 18 th, 19 th and 20 th Centuries." url="https://doi.org/10.4038/tapro.v1i2.2762" volume="1" year="2009">Amarasinghe et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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) and subsequent description of
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhao, E" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" refId="B28" refString="Zhao, E, Zhao, K, Zhou, K, 1999. Fauna Sinica. Reptilia Vol. 2. Squamata (Lacertilia). Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica. Reptilia Vol. 2. Squamata (Lacertilia)." year="1999">Zhao et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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in Chinese.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A mature female of medium size (SVL 41.3 mm, TrL 19.9 mm); head depressed, longer than wide (HL/HW 1.17), distinct from neck; snout tapered and rounded at tip, relatively long (SN/HL 0.54), approximately twice of eye diameter (SN/EY 2.2); rostral quadrangular, nearly twice ae wide as high (RW/RH 2.02) and wider than mental (RW/MW 1.53), touching first supralabial and supranasal on each side; nostrils oval, rounded by rostral, first supralabial, supranasal, and two nasals posteriorly; posterior nasal region concave; internasals 2; preorbitals 14/14, preorbital region concave;eye large (EY/HL 0.25, EY/EN 0.63), pupil vertical, elliptic; ear opening small (Ear/HL 0.053), oval, horizontal, smaller than eye (Ear/EY 0.21); distance between ear and eye slightly larger than eye diameter (EE/EY 1.20); mental pentagonal, wider than long (MW/ML 1.51); mental bordered posteriorly by three rows of enlarged gulars that are followed by smaller granular chin scales, distinct chin shields absent; supralabials 12/12; infralabials 9/9.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Body elongated (TrL/SVL 0.48); dorsal scales on head, body, limbs, and throat smooth, granular and juxtaposed in row; tubercles absent; ventrals distinctly larger than dorsal scales, flat, smooth, imbricate, gradually becoming granular from the middle to the sides; ventral scale rows at midbody 41; scale rows around midbody 119; ventral scales in a row between mental and cloacal 167; precloacal scales enlarged, but no enlarged scales on thighs; six rows tiny scales between enlarged precloacal scales and vent; scales on palms and soles smooth; precloacal or femoral pores absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Fore- and hindlimbs relatively small but well-developed (FA/SVL 0.12, CS/SVL 0.14); digits well-developed, moderately dilated (T4W/T4L 0.32); all fingers and toes with claws, except the first; claws laterally depressed, extending slightly beyond terminal lamellae; subdigital lamellae narrow and smooth, II-V fingers and toes with 4 divided terminal lamellae, I fingers and toes with undivided terminal lamellae; lamellae extend for more than half length of each toe (T4lamellaeL/T4L 0.63); lamellae under first finger 9/9, under fourth finger 15/15, under first toe 12/12, under fourth toe 12/12; relative lengths of digits on manus and pes I <II <V<III <IV; web present on fingers and toes, toes only one-fifth webbed (T3T4webL/T4L 0.21).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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Tail regenerated behind cloacal sacs, moderately laterally depressed, significantly shorter than body (TL/SVL 0.67), relatively wide (TW/SVL 0.13); tail slightly thickened at base, postcloacal tubercles absent; caudals small, flat, smooth, larger than dorsals, slightly larger ventrally than dorsally; divided terminal (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The specimen (SYNU 210417) collected from Shimei Gulf, Wanning City, Hainan Province, China in life and its micro habitats. A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Micro-habitats." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e84045.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/693096" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphological features of specimen SYNU 210417 in preservative. A. Dorsal view of entire body; B. Ventral view of entire body; C. Dorsal view of head; D. Ventral view of head; E. left head; F. right hand; G. right foot. Scale bars: 2 cm (A, B); 2 mm (C-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e84045.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/693097" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e84045.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/693096" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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The specimen (SYNU210417) collected from Shimei Gulf, Wanning City, Hainan Province, China in life and its micro habitats.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A.</emphasis>
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Dorsal view;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">B.</emphasis>
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Ventral view;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C.</emphasis>
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Micro-habitats.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">SVL 41.3 (mm), TrL 19.9, TL 27.6 (regeneration), TW 5.2, FA 5.2, CS 6.0, HL9.9, HW 8.4, Ear 0.5, EE 3.0, EY 2.5, SN 5.4, EN 4.0, IN 2.0, RW 1.5, RH 0.7, MW 1.0, ML 0.7, T4L 3.8, T4W 1.2, T4lamellaeL 2.4, T3T4webL 0.9, T4T5webL 1.0.</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e84045.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/693097" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Morphological features of specimen SYNU210417 in preservative.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A.</emphasis>
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Dorsal view of entire body;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">B.</emphasis>
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Ventral view of entire body;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C.</emphasis>
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Dorsal view of head;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">D.</emphasis>
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Ventral view of head;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">E.</emphasis>
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left head;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">F.</emphasis>
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right hand;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">G.</emphasis>
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right foot. Scale bars: 2cm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A, B</emphasis>
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); 2mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C-G</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="coloration">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Coloration.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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In life, dorsal surface of head reddish brown; a narrow dark brown stripe along the canthus rostralis, crossed the eye, to near shoulder; the major colors of the body, limbs and tail are yellowish sepia, as is the head; a series of indistinct W-shaped markings down the center of the neck and tail, each angular base of the W usually with a small blackish spot, especially the markings at the neck and the base of tail; dark brown stripes all over the dorsal limbs; some light and dark spots on dorsal tail; ventral surface of head milk white, ventral body coverd by lemon yellow band, with brownish spots on each side; ventral tail light brown in forepart and gradual deepening towards the end with dark brown spots (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The specimen (SYNU 210417) collected from Shimei Gulf, Wanning City, Hainan Province, China in life and its micro habitats. A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Micro-habitats." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e84045.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/693096" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">2A, B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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In preservative, dorsal surface of specimen grayish white, ventral surface discolored to milky white; the W-shaped patterns indistinct, leaving mostly black bars (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphological features of specimen SYNU 210417 in preservative. A. Dorsal view of entire body; B. Ventral view of entire body; C. Dorsal view of head; D. Ventral view of head; E. left head; F. right hand; G. right foot. Scale bars: 2 cm (A, B); 2 mm (C-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e84045.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/693097" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">3A, B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Distribution and ecological notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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Currently
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" genus="L." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. lugubris" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lugubris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">L. lugubris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from almost all over tropical Asia (China, Sri Lanka, India, Myanmar, Malaysia, Vietnam, Japan, Indonesia etc.), Indo-Pacific (Christmas Island)and Oceania (Fiji Islands, Rotuma, New Caledonia, Loyalty Islands, Vanuatu, Tonga etc.), even introduced into the continent of the Americas and the Caribbean (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2019.8.1.04" author="Behm, J" journalOrPublisher="BioInvasions Records" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="34 - 44" refId="B3" refString="Behm, J, 2018. First records of the mourning gecko (Lepidodactylus lugubris Dumeril & Bibron, 1836), common house gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus Dumeril, 1836), and Tokay gecko (Gekko gecko Linnaeus, 1758) on Curacao, Dutch Antilles, and remarks on their Caribbean distributions. BioInvasions Records 8: 34 - 44, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2019.8.1.04" title="First records of the mourning gecko (Lepidodactylus lugubris Dumeril & Bibron, 1836), common house gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus Dumeril, 1836), and Tokay gecko (Gekko gecko Linnaeus, 1758) on Curacao, Dutch Antilles, and remarks on their Caribbean distributions." url="https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2019.8.1.04" volume="8" year="2018">Behm 2018</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.33.e53625" author="Urra, FA" journalOrPublisher="Herpetozoa" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="125 - 129" refId="B27" refString="Urra, FA, Zuniga, A, Miranda-Calle, AB, Melero, N, 2020. First record of the invasive gecko, Lepidodactylus lugubris Dumeril & Bibron, 1836 in mainland Chile (Squamata, Gekkonidae). Herpetozoa 33: 125 - 129, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.33.e53625" title="First record of the invasive gecko, Lepidodactylus lugubris Dumeril & Bibron, 1836 in mainland Chile (Squamata, Gekkonidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.33.e53625" volume="33" year="2020">Urra et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Uetz, P" journalOrPublisher="Nucleic Acids Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="http://www.reptiledatabase.org" refId="B26" refString="Uetz, P, Freed, P, Hosek, J, 2022. The Reptile Database. http://www.reptiledatabase.org" title="The Reptile Database." url="http://www.reptiledatabase.org" year="2022">Uetz et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
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). In China, this species is only known on Hainan Island (Wanning City) and eastern and southern Taiwan Island (including Orchid Island and Green Island;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.829.27535" author="Lee, K-H" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="85 - 130" refId="B17" refString="Lee, K-H, Chen, T-H, Shang, G, Clulow, S, Yang, Y-J, Lin, S-M, 2019. A check list and population trends of invasive amphibians and reptiles in Taiwan. ZooKeys 829: 85 - 130, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.829.27535" title="A check list and population trends of invasive amphibians and reptiles in Taiwan." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.829.27535" volume="829" year="2019">Lee et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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The specimen was found at 20:30 on a banyan tree about 1.5m above the ground near a coastal beach (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The specimen (SYNU 210417) collected from Shimei Gulf, Wanning City, Hainan Province, China in life and its micro habitats. A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Micro-habitats." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e84045.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/693096" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">2C</figureCitation>
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). Two opal eggs were visible through the skin of the belly.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |