treatments-xml/data/03/D0/B2/03D0B226FFACFFEF1B6D6647FE6695A9.xml
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<document id="CA8BCC90AFAD019D5286B5274E9E7B60" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2014n4a5" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5159517" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628081909024" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fernandez, Nestor, Theron, Pieter, Rollard, Christine &amp; Castillo, Elio Rodrigo" docDate="2014" docId="03D0B226FFACFFEF1B6D6647FE6695A9" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.36.4.771-787.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 36 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2014n4a5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BCA1AC1CA2CB189AA8340D8E5C61F956.3:Zoosystema.2013-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="BCA1AC1CA2CB189AA8340D8E5C61F956" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2013-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Paulianacarus vietnamese Fernandez &amp; Theron &amp; Rollard &amp; Castillo 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="785" masterDocId="FFE9CA5EFFA5FFE0186F634BFF999446" masterDocTitle="Oribatid mites from deep soils of Hòn Chông limestone hills, Vietnam: the family Lohmanniidae (Acari: Oribatida), with the descriptions of Bedoslohmannia anneae n. gen., n. sp., and Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp." masterLastPageNumber="787" masterPageNumber="771" pageNumber="780" updateTime="1699034244245" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6A77918E5231B546F7F2AB3C53B6F22E">Oribatid mites from deep soils of Hòn Chông limestone hills, Vietnam: the family Lohmanniidae (Acari: Oribatida), with the descriptions of Bedoslohmannia anneae n. gen., n. sp., and Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CEF9589F9DF491FC2555C820463D71DA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7D2E9F333C9AD6942B0EE38DA45A8BC0">
<mods:roleTerm id="C033F69F0F413B6DEED21D23F644DEF9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2CEAB061D71167DE9425814655DBDE77">Fernandez, Nestor</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B9206CBB0FF885CC1D3E0F252B8F29FC">National Council of Scientific and Technological Research (CONICET), Subtropical Biological Institut (IBS), Evolutive Genetic Laboratory FCEQyN, Misiones National University, Felix de Azara 1552, 3300 Posadas Misiones (Argentina) nestorfernand 51 @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5AE8C13FB0ED1F38A08B27BA4587BC17">Theron, Pieter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F3314CF5109055D85525FC8C5383EBA3">Research Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, 2520 Potchefstroom Campus (South Africa) pieter. theron @ nwu. ac. za</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="639C5AE2D797A4C3659227F99B23A874" type="email">theron@nwu.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E392A7EA7DD2E06003F2B223B96262E5">Rollard, Christine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="90762563AC0962AF39F983514DE857F1">Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 case postale 53, 57 rue Cuvier F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) chroll @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1616DC915F5358225DDAA595182A7A29" type="email">chroll@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0B03B10040CD763F9A4F4373AD5DD481">Castillo, Elio Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F8D3735E735B41E3090C52631CD19623">National Council of Scientific and Technological Research (CONICET), Subtropical Biological Institut (IBS), Evolutive Genetic Laboratory FCEQyN, Misiones National University, Felix de Azara 1552, 3300 Posadas Misiones (Argentina) castillo. eliorodrigo @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="AFA2BEA03751CEE846BF751385D41BA0">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9140528F3CC8CD2E5BDD1C5D97A6AD35">2014</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BC60330FFACFFE91B6D6647FBC49161" blockId="9.[770,1117,1292,1351]" box="[770,1117,1292,1319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="780">
<heading id="D08EB45CFFACFFE91B6D6647FBC49161" box="[770,1117,1292,1319]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="780" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C7978B3FFACFFE91B6D6647FB829161" ID-CoL="7WB4F" authority="Fernandez &amp; Theron &amp; Rollard &amp; Castillo, 2014" authorityName="Fernandez &amp; Theron &amp; Rollard &amp; Castillo" authorityYear="2014" box="[770,1051,1292,1319]" class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="780" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamese" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFACFFE91B6D6647FB829161" bold="true" box="[770,1051,1292,1319]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="780">Paulianacarus vietnamese</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E6259FFACFFE91C4D6646FBC49161" box="[1058,1117,1293,1319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="780" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36350BBFFACFFE91B236666FB889101" box="[844,1041,1324,1351]" pageId="9" pageNumber="780" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFACFFE91B236666FB889101" blockId="9.[770,1117,1292,1351]" box="[844,1041,1324,1351]" pageId="9" pageNumber="780">
(
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFACFFE91B3C6666FC379101" box="[851,942,1324,1351]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStartId-0="10.[113,124,1487,1505]" captionStartId-1="12.[113,124,1657,1675]" captionStartId-2="14.[115,124,1306,1324]" captionTargetBox-0="[143,1146,217,1445]" captionTargetBox-1="[128,1195,218,1625]" captionTargetBox-2="[121,1200,217,1250]" captionTargetId-0="figure-82@10.[113,1209,194,1447]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@12.[125,1198,215,1629]" captionTargetId-2="figure-132@14.[113,1209,215,1283]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="FIG. 5. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 170 μm." captionText-1="FIG. 6. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult female: A, lateral view; B, leg III antiaxial; C, bothridium, lateral view; D, genu, tibia III, dorsal view; E, leg IV, antiaxial. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, 350 μm; B, E, 270 μm; C, 23 μm; D, 45 μm." captionText-2="FIG. 7. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult:A, leg I, antiaxial;B, palp,antiaxial;C, leg II, antiaxial;D, microsculpture.Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, 350 μm; B, 100 μm; D, 2 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159529" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159531" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159533" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5159529/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5159531/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5159533/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="780">Figs 5-7</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6FB368BFFACFFE91BD66666FB939101" box="[953,1034,1325,1351]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="13.[217,226,219,237]" captionText="TABLE 2. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp., setae and solenidia. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="9" pageNumber="780">Table 2</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36350BBFFACFFE91ACA6621FC7A91F0" pageId="9" pageNumber="780" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFACFFE91ACA6621FC7A91F0" blockId="9.[677,1210,1385,1462]" pageId="9" pageNumber="780">
ETYMOLOGY. — The specific epithet is dedicated to the country
<collectingCountry id="F36E43A0FFACFFE91A9866CFFCD791DA" box="[759,846,1412,1436]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="780">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, where the specimens were collected;
<taxonomicName id="4C7978B3FFACFFE91ACA66D4FC9091F0" authorityName="Fernandez &amp; Theron &amp; Rollard &amp; Castillo" authorityYear="2014" box="[677,777,1439,1462]" class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="780" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamese">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFACFFE91ACA66D4FC9091F0" box="[677,777,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="780">vietnamese</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Latin = to
<collectingCountry id="F36E43A0FFACFFE91B1066D5FC4191F0" box="[895,984,1438,1462]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="780">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36350BBFFACFFE91ACA6699FCB592E5" pageId="9" pageNumber="780" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFACFFE91ACA6699FCB592E5" blockId="9.[675,1212,1490,1699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="780">
<materialsCitation id="3B11096DFFACFFE91ACA6699FCE69243" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL" collectorName="Kien Luong" country="Vietnam" location="Kien Giang province" pageId="9" pageNumber="780" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kien Giang" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED689BF5FFACFFE91ACA6699FCA791AE" box="[677,830,1490,1513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="780">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
. —
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFACFFE91B006699FC4F91AC" bold="true" box="[879,982,1490,1514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="780">
<typeStatus id="54C2BD92FFACFFE91B006699FC4B91AC" box="[879,978,1490,1514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="780" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36E43A0FFACFFE91BB16699FBA191AC" box="[990,1080,1490,1514]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="780">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BDCDD2FFACFFE91C2B6699FD649242" country="Vietnam" name="Kien Giang" pageId="9" pageNumber="780">Kien Giang province</collectingRegion>
;
<collectorName id="268C66E6FFACFFE91B6866A7FCE69243" box="[775,895,1516,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="780">Kien Luong</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B11096DFFACFFE91BE566A6FC479228" collectingDate="2003-01-27" collectorName="Louis Deharveng &amp; Anne Bedos" country="Vietnam" location="Nui Hon Chong" municipality="Hon Chong" pageId="9" pageNumber="780" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kien Giang" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2994AFFACFFE91BE566A6FB9C9242" box="[906,1029,1516,1540]" pageId="9" pageNumber="780">Hon Chong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA655EBFFACFFE91C6066A7FB219242" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0B226FFACFFEF1B6D6647FE6695A9:8EA655EBFFACFFE91C6066A7FB219242" box="[1039,1208,1516,1540]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Hon Chong" name="Nui Hon Chong" pageId="9" pageNumber="780" stateProvince="Kien Giang">Nui Hon Chong</location>
: “nord-est de la colline, bosquet en bas de pente, terre noire fine assez sèche”,
<date id="FFC725F0FFACFFE91BEE656AFC7A927F" box="[897,995,1569,1593]" pageId="9" pageNumber="780" value="2003-01-27">
<collectingDate id="EF83DC18FFACFFE91BEE656AFC7A927F" box="[897,995,1569,1593]" pageId="9" pageNumber="780" value="2003-01-27">27.I.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, secondary forest,
<specimenCount id="9D7FC8B9FFACFFE91CFD656AFB2A927A" box="[1170,1203,1569,1596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="780" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Berlese extraction:
<collectorName id="268C66E6FFACFFE91B0D6570FB949215" box="[866,1037,1595,1619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="780">Louis Deharveng</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="268C66E6FFACFFE91C2D6577FB239215" box="[1090,1210,1595,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="780">Anne Bedos</collectorName>
leg. (VIET-930). X 104.649000
</materialsCitation>
; Y 10.139020 alt.
<specimenCount id="9D7FC8B9FFACFFE91CE0651DFB25922B" box="[1167,1212,1622,1646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="780" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C81AED5FFACFFE91CE0651DFB21922B" box="[1167,1208,1622,1646]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="780" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="3B11096DFFACFFE91ACC653AFCBE92E5" collectingDate="2003-01-27" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Louis Deharveng &amp; Anne Bedos" country="Vietnam" location="Nui Hon Chong" municipality="Hon Chong" pageId="9" pageNumber="780" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kien Giang" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFACFFE91ACC653AFC9792CF" bold="true" box="[675,782,1649,1673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="780">
<typeStatus id="54C2BD92FFACFFE91ACC653AFC9092CF" box="[675,777,1649,1673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="780" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
same data,
<specimenCount id="9D7FC8B9FFACFFE91BE2653AFC5092CA" box="[909,969,1649,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="780" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
.
<collectionCode id="ED689BF5FFACFFE91BB7653AFBA992CE" box="[984,1072,1649,1672]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="780">MNHN</collectionCode>
, preserved in 70% ethanol
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0653B8FFAFFFEA181E6684FF4491BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5159529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159529/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="781" startId="10.[113,124,1487,1505]" targetBox="[143,1146,217,1445]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFAFFFEA181E6684FF4491BE" blockId="10.[113,1210,1487,1528]" pageId="10" pageNumber="781">
FIG. 5. —
<taxonomicName id="4C7978B3FFAFFFEA18A96684FE3991A7" authority="Fernandez &amp; Theron &amp; Rollard &amp; Castillo, 2014" authorityName="Fernandez &amp; Theron &amp; Rollard &amp; Castillo" authorityYear="2014" box="[198,416,1487,1505]" class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamese" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFAFFFEA18A96684FE3991A7" box="[198,416,1487,1505]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="781">Paulianacarus vietnamese</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E6259FFAFFFEA19C86684FE4191A7" box="[423,472,1487,1505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="781" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
adult:
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFAFFFEA1A7C6684FDB991A7" bold="true" box="[531,544,1487,1505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="781">A</emphasis>
, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFAFFFEA1AF76684FD3C91A7" bold="true" box="[664,677,1487,1505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="781">B</emphasis>
, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 170 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36350BBFFAFFFED181E6560FC5F9243" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="784" pageId="10" pageNumber="781" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFAFFFEA181E6560FF7E9205" blockId="10.[113,649,1579,1700]" box="[113,231,1579,1605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="781">DIAGNOSIS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFAFFFEB181E6501FDDE95D6" blockId="10.[113,649,1579,1700]" lastBlockId="11.[111,648,216,401]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="782" pageId="10" pageNumber="781">
Complex microsculpture: punctillate, polyhedral. Three
<typeStatus id="54C2BD92FFAFFFEA18D56521FF6D92C2" box="[186,244,1642,1668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="781">types</typeStatus>
of setae:
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFAFFFEA190B6522FE6892C5" box="[356,497,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="781">simple, small</emphasis>
: prodorsum, notogaster, epimeric area, genital paraxially, aggenital, anal, adanal;
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFAFFFEA1B446561FC319202" box="[811,936,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="781">simple, large</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFAFFFEA1BD96561FC719202" box="[950,1000,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="781">thick</emphasis>
: subcapitular a, m
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAFFFEA1CC6657CFB2A920E" attach="left" box="[1193,1203,1591,1608]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="781">1</subScript>
, m
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAFFFEA1AD5651CFD5D922E" attach="left" box="[698,708,1623,1640]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="781">2</subScript>
;
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFAFFFEA1ABF6501FC849222" box="[720,797,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="781">barbate</emphasis>
: subcapitular h, genital antiaxially.
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFAFFFEA1CE16500FD6E92C5" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="781">Prodorsum.</emphasis>
triangular, polyhedral; rostrum bilobate; ro setae inserted distant from rostrum; le seta posteriorly and laterally to ro setal insertion level; bo cup-shaped, dorsally opened; si, setiform, small barbs distally; in setae posterior to bothridium and near transverse band; exa, exp positioned marginally. Postbothridial transverse band sb clearly discernible, posterior to le setae and anterior to dorsosejugal furrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFAEFFEB181E62FDFF449589" blockId="11.[113,646,438,717]" box="[113,221,438,463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFAEFFEB181E62FDFF449589" box="[113,221,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">Notogaster</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFAEFFEB181E629EFE5D968B" blockId="11.[113,646,438,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">
Sixteen pairs of setae: c
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB190C62A9FEF495B5" attach="left" box="[355,365,482,499]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">1</subScript>
, c
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB19EA62A9FE1695B5" attach="left" box="[389,399,482,499]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">2</subScript>
, c
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB19C962A9FE2995B5" attach="left" box="[422,432,482,499]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">3</subScript>
, d
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB19A462A9FE4C95B5" attach="right" box="[459,469,482,499]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">1</subScript>
, d
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB198062A9FE6095B5" attach="left" box="[495,505,482,499]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">2</subScript>
, cp, e
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB1A5962A9FDD995B5" attach="left" box="[566,576,482,499]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">1</subScript>
, e
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB1A3862A9FDF895B5" attach="left" box="[599,609,482,499]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">2</subScript>
, f
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB1A1A62A9FDE695B5" attach="left" box="[629,639,482,499]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">1</subScript>
, f
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB18156149FF1D9655" attach="right" box="[122,132,514,531]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">2</subScript>
, h
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB18F06149FF309655" attach="left" box="[159,169,514,531]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">1</subScript>
, h
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB18AA6149FF4D9655" attach="left" box="[197,212,514,531]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">2,</subScript>
h
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB18886149FF6C9655" attach="left" box="[231,245,514,531]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">3,</subScript>
p
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB19676149FE8E9655" attach="left" box="[264,279,514,531]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">1,</subScript>
p
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB19456149FEA09655" attach="left" box="[298,313,514,531]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">2,</subScript>
p
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB19246149FECC9655" attach="left" box="[331,341,514,531]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">3</subScript>
. Transverse band S
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB1A4D6149FDB59655" attach="left" box="[546,556,514,531]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">2</subScript>
situated posterior to c setal alignment, only band crossing sagittal plane; S
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB1975610AFEBD9614" attach="left" box="[282,292,577,594]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">3</subScript>
, S
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB1950610AFED09614" attach="left" box="[319,329,577,594]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">4</subScript>
between c, d setal alignment; S
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB18EF612AFF139634" attach="left" box="[128,138,609,626]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">5</subScript>
small, behind d setal alignment; S
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB1A78612AFDB89634" attach="left" box="[535,545,609,626]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">6</subScript>
curving, posterior to e
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB196E61CAFE9296D4" attach="left" box="[257,267,641,658]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">2</subScript>
setal insertion; S
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB19AB61CAFE5796D4" attach="left" box="[452,462,641,658]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">8</subScript>
visible in ventral view, anterior to p
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB195661EBFEDA96F7" attach="left" box="[313,323,672,689]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">3</subScript>
; S
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB190F61EBFEF396F7" attach="left" box="[352,362,672,689]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">9</subScript>
posterior to h
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB1A6961EBFD8996F7" attach="left" box="[518,528,672,689]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">2</subScript>
. Five pairs of lyrifissures: ia, ih, im, ip, ips.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFAEFFEB181E61B9FE98974A" blockId="11.[111,647,754,875]" box="[113,257,754,780]" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFAEFFEB181E61B9FE98974A" box="[113,257,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">Lateral region</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFAEFFEB181E6059FE4A972D" blockId="11.[111,647,754,875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">Pleuraspis anterior zone rounded lobe; between legs I, II, zone small teeth; unsclerotized longitudinal line exceeding level ih lyrifissure.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFAEFFEB181E60DAFE9B97ED" blockId="11.[111,648,913,1161]" box="[113,258,913,939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFAEFFEB181E60DAFE9B97ED" box="[113,258,913,939]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">Ventral region</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFAEFFEB181E60FAFD1E90CE" blockId="11.[111,648,913,1161]" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">Four pairs of subcapitular setae; epimeric setal formulae 3-1-3-4; genital plate undivided, 10 pairs of setae paraxially, four antiaxially; ano-adanal plate incompletely fused; anterior part of plate, presenting a very faint line, permitting identification of both plates in this zone; six pairs of setae; lyrifissure ips present as rounded structure on adanal fold band.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFAEFFEB181E67E4FED49080" blockId="11.[113,649,1199,1351]" box="[113,333,1199,1225]" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">ADULT DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFAEFFEB181E6785FE9B90A1" blockId="11.[113,649,1199,1351]" box="[113,258,1230,1255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFAEFFEB181E6785FE9B90A1" box="[113,258,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">Measurements</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFAEFFEB181E67A6FF599101" blockId="11.[113,649,1199,1351]" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">
788 µm (815-790) × 441 µm (448-432) (
<specimenCount id="9D7FC8B9FFAEFFEB1A2267A6FF7D9161" pageId="11" pageNumber="782" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
; deposited in MNHN). All specimens female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFAEFFEB181E6627FF3791C0" blockId="11.[113,422,1388,1446]" box="[113,174,1388,1414]" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFAEFFEB181E6627FF3791C0" box="[113,174,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">Shape</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFAEFFEB181E66C7FE3F91E0" blockId="11.[113,422,1388,1446]" box="[113,422,1419,1446]" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">
Ovoid elongate (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFAEFFEB194966C7FE0091E0" box="[294,409,1419,1446]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1487,1505]" captionTargetBox="[143,1146,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[113,1209,194,1447]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 170 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159529/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFAEFFEB181E6680FF2191A3" blockId="11.[111,646,1483,1572]" box="[113,184,1483,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFAEFFEB181E6680FF2191A3" box="[113,184,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">Colour</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFAEFFEB181E66A0FEB19262" blockId="11.[111,646,1483,1572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">Yellow to light brown; slightly shiny when observed in reflected light.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFAEFFEB181E6501FE999222" blockId="11.[113,646,1610,1699]" box="[113,256,1610,1636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFAEFFEB181E6501FE999222" box="[113,256,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">Cerotegument</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFAEFFEB181E6522FE9A92E5" blockId="11.[113,646,1610,1699]" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">Nonexistent; or disappearing during observation in lactic acid.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFAEFFEB1ACA6392FC8394B4" blockId="11.[675,1212,217,369]" box="[677,794,217,242]" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFAEFFEB1ACA6392FC8394B4" box="[677,794,217,242]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">Integument</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFAEFFEB1ACA63BCFBDF9536" blockId="11.[675,1212,217,369]" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">
Complex microsculpture; punctillate cuticular surface and a little below polyhedral (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFAEFFEB1C3D625CFB379574" box="[1106,1198,279,306]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[115,124,1306,1324]" captionTargetBox="[121,1200,217,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-132@14.[113,1209,215,1283]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 7. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult:A, leg I, antiaxial;B, palp,antiaxial;C, leg II, antiaxial;D, microsculpture.Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, 350 μm; B, 100 μm; D, 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159533/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
), microsculpture very difficult to observe on cuticular structures for example transverse band.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFAEFFEB1ACA62DDFC2295F6" blockId="11.[674,1210,406,591]" box="[677,955,406,432]" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFAEFFEB1ACA62DDFC2295F6" box="[677,955,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">Setation (legs not included)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFAEFFEB1ACA62FEFC4B9609" blockId="11.[674,1210,406,591]" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">
Three
<typeStatus id="54C2BD92FFAEFFEB1A8A62FDFC879596" box="[741,798,438,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">types</typeStatus>
: a)
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFAEFFEB1B5162FEFC259589" box="[830,956,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">simple, small</emphasis>
: prodorsum, notogaster, epimeric, genital paraxially, aggenital, anal, adanal, (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFAEFFEB1AC562BEFC819649" box="[682,792,501,528]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1487,1505]" captionTargetBox="[143,1146,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[113,1209,194,1447]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 170 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159529/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">Figs 5A, B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFAEFFEB1B4D62BEFCDD9656" box="[802,836,501,528]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1657,1675]" captionTargetBox="[128,1195,218,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[125,1198,215,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult female: A, lateral view; B, leg III antiaxial; C, bothridium, lateral view; D, genu, tibia III, dorsal view; E, leg IV, antiaxial. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, 350 μm; B, E, 270 μm; C, 23 μm; D, 45 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159531/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">6A</figureCitation>
); b)
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFAEFFEB1B1E62BEFC759649" box="[881,1004,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">simple, large</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFAEFFEB1B9562BEFBB59649" box="[1018,1068,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">thick</emphasis>
: subcapitular a, m
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB1AB86169FD7E9675" attach="left" box="[727,743,546,563]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">1,</subScript>
m
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB1B686169FC889675" attach="left" box="[775,785,546,563]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">2</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFAEFFEB1B4D615EFCE09669" box="[802,889,532,559]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1487,1505]" captionTargetBox="[143,1146,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[113,1209,194,1447]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 170 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159529/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
); c)
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFAEFFEB1BC0615EFB999669" box="[943,1024,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">barbate</emphasis>
: subcapitular h, genital antiaxially (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFAEFFEB1B1D617FFC5F9609" box="[882,966,564,591]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1487,1505]" captionTargetBox="[143,1146,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[113,1209,194,1447]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 170 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159529/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFAEFFEB1ACA613FFC8D96C8" blockId="11.[674,1212,628,1351]" box="[677,788,628,654]" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFAEFFEB1ACA613FFC8D96C8" box="[677,788,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">Prodorsum</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFAEFFEB1ACA61D8FB259101" blockId="11.[674,1212,628,1351]" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">
Triangular to slightly polyhedral in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFAEFFEB1AC061F8FC939688" box="[687,778,691,718]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1487,1505]" captionTargetBox="[143,1146,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[113,1209,194,1447]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 170 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159529/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
); triangular in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFAEFFEB1C3C61F8FB369688" box="[1107,1199,691,718]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1657,1675]" captionTargetBox="[128,1195,218,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[125,1198,215,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult female: A, lateral view; B, leg III antiaxial; C, bothridium, lateral view; D, genu, tibia III, dorsal view; E, leg IV, antiaxial. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, 350 μm; B, E, 270 μm; C, 23 μm; D, 45 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159531/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Rostrum with medial rounded incision, defining a bilobate rostrum (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFAEFFEB1B1061B9FC4A974A" box="[895,979,754,780]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1657,1675]" captionTargetBox="[128,1195,218,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[125,1198,215,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult female: A, lateral view; B, leg III antiaxial; C, bothridium, lateral view; D, genu, tibia III, dorsal view; E, leg IV, antiaxial. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, 350 μm; B, E, 270 μm; C, 23 μm; D, 45 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159531/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
; indicated by arrow), only visible in dorsal or ventral views (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFAEFFEB1C5A6059FB34976B" box="[1077,1197,786,813]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1487,1505]" captionTargetBox="[143,1146,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[113,1209,194,1447]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 170 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159529/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">Figs 5A, B</figureCitation>
). Depression housing legs l.d (for legs I and II) (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFAEFFEB1AC3601AFD67972A" box="[684,766,849,876]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1487,1505]" captionTargetBox="[143,1146,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[113,1209,194,1447]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 170 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159529/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
) well visible as concave arc-shaped zones, situated laterally (arrows indicating the course in
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFAEFFEB1ACA60DAFD7D97EA" box="[677,740,913,940]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1487,1505]" captionTargetBox="[143,1146,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[113,1209,194,1447]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 170 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159529/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); ro setae inserted far from rostrum at level of anterior arched margin of l.d (observed by transparency) (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFAEFFEB1B7F609BFCFD97AD" box="[784,868,976,1003]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1487,1505]" captionTargetBox="[143,1146,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[113,1209,194,1447]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 170 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159529/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
); le setae placed posteriorly and laterally to ro setae insertion level; le setal insertion found at level of more arched zone of l.d (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFAEFFEB1C316744FB2D906C" box="[1118,1204,1039,1066]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1487,1505]" captionTargetBox="[143,1146,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[113,1209,194,1447]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 170 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159529/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFAEFFEB1ACB6764FD5C900C" box="[676,709,1071,1098]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1657,1675]" captionTargetBox="[128,1195,218,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[125,1198,215,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult female: A, lateral view; B, leg III antiaxial; C, bothridium, lateral view; D, genu, tibia III, dorsal view; E, leg IV, antiaxial. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, 350 μm; B, E, 270 μm; C, 23 μm; D, 45 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159531/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">6A</figureCitation>
) (observed by transparency); bo cup-shaped, dorsally opened (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFAEFFEB1B3C6704FC3B902C" box="[851,930,1103,1130]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1657,1675]" captionTargetBox="[128,1195,218,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[125,1198,215,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult female: A, lateral view; B, leg III antiaxial; C, bothridium, lateral view; D, genu, tibia III, dorsal view; E, leg IV, antiaxial. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, 350 μm; B, E, 270 μm; C, 23 μm; D, 45 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159531/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
); si setiform, with few small barbs distally (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFAEFFEB1B576725FC1290CF" box="[824,907,1134,1161]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1487,1505]" captionTargetBox="[143,1146,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[113,1209,194,1447]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 170 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159529/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFAEFFEB1BFA6725FC2F90CF" box="[917,950,1134,1161]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1657,1675]" captionTargetBox="[128,1195,218,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[125,1198,215,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult female: A, lateral view; B, leg III antiaxial; C, bothridium, lateral view; D, genu, tibia III, dorsal view; E, leg IV, antiaxial. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, 350 μm; B, E, 270 μm; C, 23 μm; D, 45 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159531/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">6B</figureCitation>
); in inserted posterior to bothridium and near transverse band sb (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFAEFFEB1C3167C5FB2D90EF" box="[1118,1204,1166,1193]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1487,1505]" captionTargetBox="[143,1146,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[113,1209,194,1447]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 170 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159529/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFAEFFEB1ACA67E5FD51908F" box="[677,712,1198,1225]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1657,1675]" captionTargetBox="[128,1195,218,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[125,1198,215,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult female: A, lateral view; B, leg III antiaxial; C, bothridium, lateral view; D, genu, tibia III, dorsal view; E, leg IV, antiaxial. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, 350 μm; B, E, 270 μm; C, 23 μm; D, 45 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159531/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">6A</figureCitation>
); exa and exp well visible, situated marginally (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFAEFFEB1AC26786FC9C90AE" box="[685,773,1229,1256]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1487,1505]" captionTargetBox="[143,1146,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[113,1209,194,1447]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 170 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159529/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFAEFFEB1B7D6786FCAF90AE" box="[786,822,1229,1256]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1657,1675]" captionTargetBox="[128,1195,218,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[125,1198,215,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult female: A, lateral view; B, leg III antiaxial; C, bothridium, lateral view; D, genu, tibia III, dorsal view; E, leg IV, antiaxial. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, 350 μm; B, E, 270 μm; C, 23 μm; D, 45 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159531/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">6A</figureCitation>
). Transverse postbothridial band sb clearly discernible in dorsal and lateral views; situated posteriorly to le setae and anteriorly to dsj furrow; lateral end at bothridial level (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFAEFFEB1C5F6666FB1A9101" box="[1072,1155,1324,1351]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1487,1505]" captionTargetBox="[143,1146,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[113,1209,194,1447]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 170 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159529/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFAEFFEB1CE26667FB299101" box="[1165,1200,1324,1351]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1657,1675]" captionTargetBox="[128,1195,218,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[125,1198,215,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult female: A, lateral view; B, leg III antiaxial; C, bothridium, lateral view; D, genu, tibia III, dorsal view; E, leg IV, antiaxial. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, 350 μm; B, E, 270 μm; C, 23 μm; D, 45 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159531/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">6A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFAEFFEB1ACA6626FC8891C0" blockId="11.[675,1211,1389,1700]" box="[677,785,1389,1414]" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFAEFFEB1ACA6626FC8891C0" box="[677,785,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">Notogaster</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFAEFFEB1ACA66C7FCA291A0" blockId="11.[675,1211,1389,1700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">
Sixteen pairs of notogastral setae: c
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB1C7666D2FBBA91EC" attach="right" box="[1049,1059,1433,1450]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">1</subScript>
, c
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB1C5466D2FBDC91EC" attach="left" box="[1083,1093,1433,1450]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">2</subScript>
, c
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB1C3166D2FBF191EC" attach="right" box="[1118,1128,1433,1450]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">3</subScript>
, d
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB1CEC66D2FB1491EC" attach="left" box="[1155,1165,1433,1450]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">1</subScript>
, d
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB1CC666D2FB2A91EC" attach="right" box="[1193,1203,1433,1450]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">2</subScript>
, cp, e
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB1ABC66F3FD44918F" attach="left" box="[723,733,1464,1481]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">1</subScript>
, e
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB1A9C66F3FD64918F" attach="left" box="[755,765,1464,1481]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">2</subScript>
, f
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB1B7E66F3FC82918F" attach="left" box="[785,795,1464,1481]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">1</subScript>
, f
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB1B4166F3FCA1918F" attach="left" box="[814,824,1464,1481]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">2</subScript>
, h
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB1B3E66F3FCC2918F" attach="left" box="[849,859,1464,1481]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">1</subScript>
, h
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB1B1A66F3FC1D918F" attach="both" box="[885,900,1464,1481]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">2,</subScript>
h
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB1BFB66F3FC3A918F" attach="left" box="[916,931,1464,1481]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">3,</subScript>
p
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB1BDB66F3FC5A918F" attach="left" box="[948,963,1464,1481]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">1,</subScript>
p
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB1BBB66F3FC7A918F" attach="left" box="[980,995,1464,1481]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">2,</subScript>
p
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB1B9C66F3FC64918F" attach="left" box="[1011,1021,1464,1481]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">3</subScript>
clearly discernible (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFAEFFEB1AC56680FC9991A0" box="[682,768,1483,1510]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1487,1505]" captionTargetBox="[143,1146,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[113,1209,194,1447]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 170 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159529/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFAEFFEB1B646680FCB691A0" box="[779,815,1483,1510]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1657,1675]" captionTargetBox="[128,1195,218,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[125,1198,215,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult female: A, lateral view; B, leg III antiaxial; C, bothridium, lateral view; D, genu, tibia III, dorsal view; E, leg IV, antiaxial. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, 350 μm; B, E, 270 μm; C, 23 μm; D, 45 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159531/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">6A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFAEFFED1AD466A0FED3916E" blockId="11.[675,1211,1389,1700]" lastBlockId="13.[111,648,723,1320]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="784" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">
Transverse bands: S
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB1BE866B3FC08924F" attach="left" box="[903,913,1528,1545]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">2</subScript>
clearly visible (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFAEFFEB1C4166A0FB189243" box="[1070,1153,1514,1541]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1487,1505]" captionTargetBox="[143,1146,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[113,1209,194,1447]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 170 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159529/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFAEFFEB1CE466A0FB349240" box="[1163,1197,1515,1542]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1657,1675]" captionTargetBox="[128,1195,218,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[125,1198,215,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult female: A, lateral view; B, leg III antiaxial; C, bothridium, lateral view; D, genu, tibia III, dorsal view; E, leg IV, antiaxial. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, 350 μm; B, E, 270 μm; C, 23 μm; D, 45 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159531/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">6A</figureCitation>
), situated posterior to c setal alignment, only band crossing sagittal plane; medial limit indistinct and variable among specimens. In dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFAEFFEB1C0D6501FB289223" box="[1122,1201,1610,1637]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1487,1505]" captionTargetBox="[143,1146,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[113,1209,194,1447]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 170 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159529/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
) the limit is between setal insertions c
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB1C55653DFBDD92C1" attach="left" box="[1082,1092,1654,1671]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">1</subScript>
and c
<subScript id="17FD0175FFAEFFEB1CE7653DFB0B92C1" attach="left" box="[1160,1170,1654,1671]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">2</subScript>
. In lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFAEFFEB1B4765C2FCEF92E2" box="[808,886,1673,1700]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1657,1675]" captionTargetBox="[128,1195,218,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[125,1198,215,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult female: A, lateral view; B, leg III antiaxial; C, bothridium, lateral view; D, genu, tibia III, dorsal view; E, leg IV, antiaxial. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, 350 μm; B, E, 270 μm; C, 23 μm; D, 45 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159531/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="782">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
) the same limit almost forming a line terminating near c
<subScript id="17FD0175FFA8FFED191B61ABFEE796B7" attach="left" box="[372,382,736,753]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">3</subScript>
setal insertion; S
<subScript id="17FD0175FFA8FFED1A5D61ABFDA596B7" attach="left" box="[562,572,736,753]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">3</subScript>
and S
<subScript id="17FD0175FFA8FFED1A1361ABFD1F96B7" attach="left" box="[636,646,736,753]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">4</subScript>
found between c and d setal alignment (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFA8FFED1A6F61B9FDC9974B" box="[512,592,754,781]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1487,1505]" captionTargetBox="[143,1146,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[113,1209,194,1447]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 170 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159529/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFA8FFED1A3661B9FDE2974B" box="[601,635,754,781]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1657,1675]" captionTargetBox="[128,1195,218,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[125,1198,215,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult female: A, lateral view; B, leg III antiaxial; C, bothridium, lateral view; D, genu, tibia III, dorsal view; E, leg IV, antiaxial. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, 350 μm; B, E, 270 μm; C, 23 μm; D, 45 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159531/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">6A</figureCitation>
); S
<subScript id="17FD0175FFA8FFED18106054FF109776" attach="left" box="[127,137,799,816]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">5</subScript>
small, situated posteriorly to d setal alignment and anteriorly to gla (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFA8FFED19336079FE05970B" box="[348,412,818,845]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1487,1505]" captionTargetBox="[143,1146,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[113,1209,194,1447]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 170 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159529/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); S
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curving, situated posterior to e
<subScript id="17FD0175FFA8FFED19676015FE8B9729" attach="left" box="[264,274,862,879]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">2</subScript>
setal insertion; S
<subScript id="17FD0175FFA8FFED19BA6015FE469729" attach="left" box="[469,479,862,879]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">8</subScript>
only visible in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFA8FFED196F603AFED697CA" box="[256,335,881,908]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1487,1505]" captionTargetBox="[143,1146,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[113,1209,194,1447]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 170 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159529/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
) anteriorly to p
<subScript id="17FD0175FFA8FFED199F6035FE6397C9" attach="left" box="[496,506,894,911]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">3</subScript>
setal level; S
<subScript id="17FD0175FFA8FFED1A126035FD1E97C9" attach="left" box="[637,647,894,911]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">9</subScript>
situated posteriorly to h
<subScript id="17FD0175FFA8FFED191D60D5FEE597E9" attach="left" box="[370,380,926,943]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">2</subScript>
setal level (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFA8FFED199960DAFDD597EA" box="[502,588,913,940]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1487,1505]" captionTargetBox="[143,1146,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[113,1209,194,1447]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 170 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159529/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFA8FFED1A3860DAFDE297EA" box="[599,635,913,940]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1657,1675]" captionTargetBox="[128,1195,218,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[125,1198,215,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult female: A, lateral view; B, leg III antiaxial; C, bothridium, lateral view; D, genu, tibia III, dorsal view; E, leg IV, antiaxial. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, 350 μm; B, E, 270 μm; C, 23 μm; D, 45 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159531/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">6A</figureCitation>
). Five pairs of lyrifissures present: ia, ih, big size, situated below unsclerotized lateral longitudinal line; ia anteriorly on frontal lobe of pleuraspis (see Lateral region); ih situated between h
<subScript id="17FD0175FFA8FFED199D6757FE65906B" attach="right" box="[498,508,1052,1069]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">2</subScript>
, f
<subScript id="17FD0175FFA8FFED1A606757FD80906B" attach="left" box="[527,537,1052,1069]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">2</subScript>
setal level, well visible in lateral and ventral views (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFA8FFED1A476764FD19900C" box="[552,640,1071,1098]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1487,1505]" captionTargetBox="[143,1146,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[113,1209,194,1447]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 170 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159529/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Figs 5B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFA8FFED181C6704FF0E902C" box="[115,151,1103,1130]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1657,1675]" captionTargetBox="[128,1195,218,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[125,1198,215,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult female: A, lateral view; B, leg III antiaxial; C, bothridium, lateral view; D, genu, tibia III, dorsal view; E, leg IV, antiaxial. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, 350 μm; B, E, 270 μm; C, 23 μm; D, 45 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159531/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">6A</figureCitation>
), in ventral view, near S
<subScript id="17FD0175FFA8FFED19FA6717FE06902B" attach="left" box="[405,415,1116,1133]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">8</subScript>
band, but in variable position situated either in front of or behind this band; im large, situated above unsclerotized lateral longitudinal line, near S
<subScript id="17FD0175FFA8FFED191367F0FE1F908A" attach="left" box="[380,390,1211,1228]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">6</subScript>
band, clearly visible in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFA8FFED196F6786FECE90AE" box="[256,343,1229,1256]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1657,1675]" captionTargetBox="[128,1195,218,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[125,1198,215,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult female: A, lateral view; B, leg III antiaxial; C, bothridium, lateral view; D, genu, tibia III, dorsal view; E, leg IV, antiaxial. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, 350 μm; B, E, 270 μm; C, 23 μm; D, 45 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159531/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
); ip small; visible in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFA8FFED18D967A6FE94914E" box="[182,269,1261,1288]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1487,1505]" captionTargetBox="[143,1146,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[113,1209,194,1447]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 170 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159529/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
); ips rounded, situated on BPAD fold band (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFA8FFED18856646FEA4916E" box="[234,317,1293,1320]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1487,1505]" captionTargetBox="[143,1146,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[113,1209,194,1447]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 170 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159529/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0653B8FFA9FFEC181E6532FB2F92E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5159531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159531/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="783" startId="12.[113,124,1657,1675]" targetBox="[128,1195,218,1625]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFA9FFEC181E6532FB2F92E4" blockId="12.[113,1211,1657,1698]" pageId="12" pageNumber="783">
FIG. 6. —
<taxonomicName id="4C7978B3FFA9FFEC18AF6532FE0F92CD" authority="Fernandez &amp; Theron &amp; Rollard &amp; Castillo, 2014" authorityName="Fernandez &amp; Theron &amp; Rollard &amp; Castillo" authorityYear="2014" box="[192,406,1657,1675]" class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="783" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamese" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFA9FFEC18AF6532FE0F92CD" box="[192,406,1657,1675]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="783">Paulianacarus vietnamese</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E6259FFA9FFEC19F46532FE5392CD" box="[411,458,1657,1675]" pageId="12" pageNumber="783" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
adult female:
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFA9FFEC1A526532FDD392CD" bold="true" box="[573,586,1657,1675]" pageId="12" pageNumber="783">A</emphasis>
, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFA9FFEC1AD56532FD5E92CD" bold="true" box="[698,711,1657,1675]" pageId="12" pageNumber="783">B</emphasis>
, leg III antiaxial;
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFA9FFEC1B3F6532FCC792CD" bold="true" box="[848,862,1657,1675]" pageId="12" pageNumber="783">C</emphasis>
, bothridium, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFA9FFEC1C5C6532FBD892CD" bold="true" box="[1075,1089,1657,1675]" pageId="12" pageNumber="783">D</emphasis>
, genu, tibia III, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFA9FFEC18B565DBFF7F92E4" bold="true" box="[218,230,1680,1698]" pageId="12" pageNumber="783">E</emphasis>
, leg IV, antiaxial. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, 350 μm; B, E, 270 μm; C, 23 μm; D, 45 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0653B8FFA8FFED18B66390FBCA94AB" box="[217,1107,219,237]" pageId="13" pageNumber="784" startId="13.[217,226,219,237]">
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFA8FFED18B66390FBCA94AB" blockId="13.[217,1107,219,237]" box="[217,1107,219,237]" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">
TABLE 2. —
<taxonomicName id="4C7978B3FFA8FFED19586390FD9794AB" authority="Fernandez &amp; Theron &amp; Rollard &amp; Castillo, 2014" authorityName="Fernandez &amp; Theron &amp; Rollard &amp; Castillo" authorityYear="2014" box="[311,526,219,237]" class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="784" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamese" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFA8FFED19586390FD9794AB" box="[311,526,219,237]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Paulianacarus vietnamese</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E6259FFA8FFED1A7C6390FDDC94AB" box="[531,581,219,237]" pageId="13" pageNumber="784" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, setae and solenidia. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFA8FFED181D626DFBF3963A" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">
<table id="F979F190FFA8001F181D626DFB0896D2" box="[114,1169,294,660]" colsContinueFrom="5.[114,1163,295,661]" gridcols="6" gridrows="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">
<tr id="35490172FFA8001F181D626DFB08957D" box="[114,1169,294,315]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">
<th id="7698680EFFA8001F181D626DFF53957D" box="[114,202,294,315]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFA8FFED181D626DFF3D957C" bold="true" box="[114,164,294,314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Leg I</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7698680EFFA8001F197D626DFE09957D" box="[274,400,294,315]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFA8FFED197D626DFECA957C" bold="true" box="[274,339,294,314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Femur</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7698680EFFA8001F19BC626DFD83957D" box="[467,538,294,315]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFA8FFED19BC626DFD90957D" bold="true" box="[467,521,294,315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Genu</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7698680EFFA8001F1A53626DFDE0957D" box="[572,633,294,315]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFA8FFED1A53626DFDF4957C" bold="true" box="[572,621,294,314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Tibia</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7698680EFFA8001F1AD1626DFC61957D" box="[702,1016,294,315]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFA8FFED1AD1626DFC98957C" bold="true" box="[702,769,294,314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Tarsus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7698680EFFA8001F1C31626DFB08957D" box="[1118,1169,294,315]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFA8FFED1C31626DFB08957C" bold="true" box="[1118,1169,294,314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Claw</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35490172FFA8001F181D6201FB08953F" box="[114,1169,330,377]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">
<th id="7698680EFFA8001F181D6201FF53953F" box="[114,202,330,377]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Seta Solenidia</th>
<td id="7698680EFFA8001F197D6201FE09953F" box="[274,400,330,377]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">lp, bv, v, d, l --------------</td>
<td id="7698680EFFA8001F19BC6201FD83953F" box="[467,538,330,377]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">d, (l) σ1, σ2</td>
<td id="7698680EFFA8001F1A536201FDE0953F" box="[572,633,330,377]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">(l), x, v -j-</td>
<td id="7698680EFFA8001F1AD16201FC61953F" box="[702,1016,330,377]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">(pv), m, n, s, (a), (u), (p), (tc), (ft), ε -----ω1, ω2 -</td>
<td id="7698680EFFA8001F1C316201FB08953F" box="[1118,1169,330,377]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35490172FFA8001F181D62CDFB0895DC" box="[114,1169,390,410]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">
<th id="7698680EFFA8001F181D62CDFB0895DC" box="[114,1169,390,410]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFA8FFED181D62CDFF3295DC" bold="true" box="[114,171,390,410]" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Leg II</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35490172FFA8001F181D62E2FB089593" box="[114,1169,425,469]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">
<th id="7698680EFFA8001F181D62E2FF539593" box="[114,202,425,469]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Seta Solenidia</th>
<td id="7698680EFFA8001F197D62E2FE099593" box="[274,400,425,469]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">d, v, vp, lp, (l) -------------</td>
<td id="7698680EFFA8001F19BC62E2FD839593" box="[467,538,425,469]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">d, (l) - σ-</td>
<td id="7698680EFFA8001F1A5362E2FDE09593" box="[572,633,425,469]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">d, (l), -j-</td>
<td id="7698680EFFA8001F1AD162E2FC619593" box="[702,1016,425,469]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">(pv), s, (a), (u), (p), (tc), (ft) ω</td>
<td id="7698680EFFA8001F1C3162E2FB089593" box="[1118,1169,425,469]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35490172FFA8001F181D62AEFB0895BF" box="[114,1169,485,505]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">
<th id="7698680EFFA8001F181D62AEFB0895BF" box="[114,1169,485,505]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFA8FFED181D62AEFF2895BF" bold="true" box="[114,177,485,505]" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Leg III</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35490172FFA8001F181D6142FB089673" box="[114,1169,521,565]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">
<th id="7698680EFFA8001F181D6142FF539673" box="[114,202,521,565]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Seta Solenidia</th>
<td id="7698680EFFA8001F197D6142FE099673" box="[274,400,521,565]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">d, l ---------------</td>
<td id="7698680EFFA8001F19BC6142FD839673" box="[467,538,521,565]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">lp, la, d - σ-</td>
<td id="7698680EFFA8001F1A536142FDE09673" box="[572,633,521,565]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">v, d -j-</td>
<td id="7698680EFFA8001F1AD16142FC619673" box="[702,1016,521,565]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">ft, pl, (pv), s, (a), (u), (tc), (p) ------------0--------------</td>
<td id="7698680EFFA8001F1C316142FB089673" box="[1118,1169,521,565]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35490172FFA8001F181D610EFB08961F" box="[114,1169,581,601]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">
<th id="7698680EFFA8001F181D610EFB08961F" box="[114,1169,581,601]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFA8FFED181D610EFF2B961F" bold="true" box="[114,178,581,601]" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Leg IV</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35490172FFA8001F181D6123FB0896D2" box="[114,1169,616,660]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">
<th id="7698680EFFA8001F181D6123FF5396D2" box="[114,202,616,660]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Seta Solenidia</th>
<td id="7698680EFFA8001F197D6123FE0996D2" box="[274,400,616,660]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">d, l, v ---------------</td>
<td id="7698680EFFA8001F19BC6123FD8396D2" box="[467,538,616,660]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">d, l --- σ</td>
<td id="7698680EFFA8001F1A536123FDE096D2" box="[572,633,616,660]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">d, l -0-</td>
<td id="7698680EFFA8001F1AD16123FC6196D2" box="[702,1016,616,660]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">(ft), (a), pv, (tc), (p), (u), s ------------0------------------</td>
<td id="7698680EFFA8001F1C316123FB0896D2" box="[1118,1169,616,660]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">1</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFA8FFED181E6607FE989120" blockId="13.[112,649,1356,1700]" box="[113,257,1356,1382]" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFA8FFED181E6607FE989120" box="[113,257,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Lateral region</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFA8FFED181E6627FCAA972A" blockId="13.[112,649,1356,1700]" lastBlockId="13.[674,1212,723,876]" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">
Prodorsal margin presenting depression housing legs l.d, clearly visible (indicated with asterisks
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFA8FFED181C66E0FF5B9180" box="[115,194,1451,1478]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1657,1675]" captionTargetBox="[128,1195,218,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[125,1198,215,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult female: A, lateral view; B, leg III antiaxial; C, bothridium, lateral view; D, genu, tibia III, dorsal view; E, leg IV, antiaxial. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, 350 μm; B, E, 270 μm; C, 23 μm; D, 45 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159531/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
) for legs I, II; bp well visible. Anterior zone of pleuraspis presenting rounded lobe with lyrifissure ia. Laterally between legs I and II, zone with small teeth (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFA8FFED189D6541FEDA9262" box="[242,323,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1657,1675]" captionTargetBox="[128,1195,218,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[125,1198,215,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult female: A, lateral view; B, leg III antiaxial; C, bothridium, lateral view; D, genu, tibia III, dorsal view; E, leg IV, antiaxial. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, 350 μm; B, E, 270 μm; C, 23 μm; D, 45 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159531/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
, indicated with double arrow). Anterior notogastral zone presenting conspicuous tectum (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFA8FFED18A26501FEBA9223" box="[205,291,1610,1637]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1657,1675]" captionTargetBox="[128,1195,218,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[125,1198,215,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult female: A, lateral view; B, leg III antiaxial; C, bothridium, lateral view; D, genu, tibia III, dorsal view; E, leg IV, antiaxial. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, 350 μm; B, E, 270 μm; C, 23 μm; D, 45 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159531/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Unsclerotized longitudinal line easily discernible, exceeding the level of ih lyrifissure and clearly delimiting notaspis and pleuraspis (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFA8FFED1AC46198FD6096A8" box="[683,761,723,750]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1657,1675]" captionTargetBox="[128,1195,218,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[125,1198,215,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult female: A, lateral view; B, leg III antiaxial; C, bothridium, lateral view; D, genu, tibia III, dorsal view; E, leg IV, antiaxial. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, 350 μm; B, E, 270 μm; C, 23 μm; D, 45 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159531/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Fig.6A</figureCitation>
). Situated posteriorly on same pleuraspis, l.d of legs III, IV. Posterior zone (where unsclerotized line does not exist) very small (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFA8FFED1C6F6059FBC1976B" box="[1024,1112,786,813]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1657,1675]" captionTargetBox="[128,1195,218,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[125,1198,215,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult female: A, lateral view; B, leg III antiaxial; C, bothridium, lateral view; D, genu, tibia III, dorsal view; E, leg IV, antiaxial. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, 350 μm; B, E, 270 μm; C, 23 μm; D, 45 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159531/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Several muscular insertions visible (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFA8FFED1BB96079FB8F970A" box="[982,1046,818,844]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1657,1675]" captionTargetBox="[128,1195,218,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[125,1198,215,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult female: A, lateral view; B, leg III antiaxial; C, bothridium, lateral view; D, genu, tibia III, dorsal view; E, leg IV, antiaxial. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, 350 μm; B, E, 270 μm; C, 23 μm; D, 45 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159531/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
indicated with black arrow).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFA8FFED1ACA60DAFCAC97ED" blockId="13.[674,1212,913,1383]" box="[677,821,913,939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFA8FFED1ACA60DAFCAC97ED" box="[677,821,913,939]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Ventral region</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFA8FFED1ACA60FBFCF99121" blockId="13.[674,1212,913,1383]" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">
Subcapitular setae, four pairs (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFA8FFED1BB660FBFBBE978D" box="[985,1063,944,971]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1487,1505]" captionTargetBox="[143,1146,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[113,1209,194,1447]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 170 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159529/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
, see Setation). Apodemes well visible; epimeric setal formulae 3-1- 3-4. All setae of similar shape (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFA8FFED1BB560BBFBB1904C" box="[986,1064,1008,1034]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[113,124,1465,1483]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,210,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-86@6.[113,1209,210,1428]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Bedoslohmannia anneae n. gen., n. sp. adult:A, lateral view; B, ventral view (genital and ano-adanal zone, semischematic); C, genital opening, preanal plate and adanal plate without setae; D, genital opening, preanal plate and adanal plate with setae; E, subcapitulum; F, adoral setae. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A-D, 100 μm; E, 60 μm; F, 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159523/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
, see Setation). Genital plate undivided with ten pairs of setae (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFA8FFED1AC16764FD67900C" box="[686,766,1071,1098]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1487,1505]" captionTargetBox="[143,1146,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[113,1209,194,1447]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 170 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159529/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
); six aligned paraxially and four antiaxially in semi-circle following shape of the genital plate margin. Preanal plate typically shaped, characteristic of the genus (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFA8FFED1B0467C5FC2690EF" box="[875,959,1166,1193]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1487,1505]" captionTargetBox="[143,1146,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[113,1209,194,1447]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 170 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159529/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Anal plate fused with adanal, delimiting single plate with six pairs of setae (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFA8FFED1AC56786FC9990AE" box="[682,768,1229,1256]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1487,1505]" captionTargetBox="[143,1146,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[113,1209,194,1447]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 170 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159529/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
), anterior part of both plates with faint line, representing vestige of fusion (see Remarks). BPAD clearly visible after lengthy soaking in lactic acid; lyrifissure ips rounded, positioned near band margin (
<figureCitation id="13421FB5FFA8FFED1B6F6607FCCA9121" box="[768,851,1356,1383]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1487,1505]" captionTargetBox="[143,1146,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[113,1209,194,1447]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Paulianacarus vietnamese n. sp. adult: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 170 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159529/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFA8FFED1ACA66C7FD4991E3" blockId="13.[677,1210,1420,1541]" box="[677,720,1420,1445]" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFA8FFED1ACA66C7FD4991E3" box="[677,720,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Legs</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFA8FFED1ACA66E0FC5F9243" blockId="13.[677,1210,1420,1541]" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">Setal formulae I (0-5-3-4-16-1) (2-1-2); II (0- 6-3-3-13-1) (1-1-1); III (2-2-3-2-13-1) (1-1-0); IV (2-3-2-2-12-1) (1-0-0).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36350BBFFA8FFEF1ACA6560FE6695A9" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="786" pageId="13" pageNumber="784" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFA8FFED1ACA6560FC909205" blockId="13.[677,1210,1579,1700]" box="[677,777,1579,1605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFA8FFEE1ACA6501FEF891A3" blockId="13.[677,1210,1579,1700]" lastBlockId="14.[112,648,1420,1700]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="785" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">
Microsculpture complicating observation: limits of transverse band S
<subScript id="17FD0175FFA8FFED1B12653DFC1E92C1" attach="left" box="[893,903,1654,1671]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="784">2</subScript>
very hard to detect in dorsal view; in lateral view, easier, as this limit almost becomes a line. Number of genital antiaxial setae variable, on
<specimenCount id="9D7FC8B9FFABFFEE189866E7FE129183" box="[247,395,1451,1478]" pageId="14" pageNumber="785" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
three setae on one side and four on the other.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0653B8FFABFFEE181C6651FD4F9105" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159533" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5159533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5159533/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="785" startId="14.[115,124,1306,1324]" targetBox="[121,1200,217,1250]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFABFFEE181C6651FD4F9105" blockId="14.[113,1211,1306,1347]" pageId="14" pageNumber="785">
FIG. 7. —
<taxonomicName id="4C7978B3FFABFFEE18D26651FE0B916A" authority="Fernandez &amp; Theron &amp; Rollard &amp; Castillo, 2014" authorityName="Fernandez &amp; Theron &amp; Rollard &amp; Castillo" authorityYear="2014" box="[189,402,1306,1324]" class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="785" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamese" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFABFFEE18D26651FE0B916A" box="[189,402,1306,1324]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="785">Paulianacarus vietnamese</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E6259FFABFFEE19FA6651FE5A916A" box="[405,451,1306,1324]" pageId="14" pageNumber="785" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
adult:
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFABFFEE19976651FD9C916A" bold="true" box="[504,517,1306,1324]" pageId="14" pageNumber="785">A</emphasis>
, leg I, antiaxial;
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFABFFEE1AEA6651FD0B916A" bold="true" box="[645,658,1306,1324]" pageId="14" pageNumber="785">B</emphasis>
, palp,antiaxial;
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFABFFEE1B7A6651FCBA916A" bold="true" box="[789,803,1306,1324]" pageId="14" pageNumber="785">C</emphasis>
, leg II, antiaxial;
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFABFFEE1BC76651FC2F916A" bold="true" box="[936,950,1306,1324]" pageId="14" pageNumber="785">D</emphasis>
, microsculpture.Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, 350 μm; B, 100 μm; D, 2 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFABFFEE18E766A0FB209222" blockId="14.[112,648,1420,1700]" lastBlockId="14.[675,1210,1419,1700]" pageId="14" pageNumber="785">
Anal and adanal plates produce a very interesting situation: plates are fused, but anterior part with line partially delimiting anal and adanal plates; particular microsculpture of aligned points on anal plate, situated parallel, allowing differentiation of plates despite being fused, somewhat similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7978B3FFABFFEE1ACA66C7FBDD91E0" authority="Mahunka, 1995" authorityName="Mahunka" authorityYear="1995" box="[677,1092,1419,1446]" class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="785" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosus">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFABFFEE1ACA66C7FC0F91E0" box="[677,918,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="785">Paulianacarus rugulosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE87EC1FFABFFEE1BF566C7FBDD91E0" author="MAHUNKA S." box="[922,1092,1419,1446]" pageId="14" pageNumber="785" pagination="137 - 145" refId="ref8296" refString="MAHUNKA S. 1995. - New oribatids (Acari: Oribatida) from Thailand. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientarum Hungaricae 41 (2): 137 - 145." type="journal article" year="1995">Mahunka, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F36E43A0FFABFFEE1CEE66C7FD419183" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="785">Thailand</collectingCountry>
. Genital setae number in
<taxonomicName id="4C7978B3FFABFFEE1B8266E7FBFD9183" authorityName="Mahunka" authorityYear="1995" box="[1005,1124,1451,1477]" class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="785" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosus">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFABFFEE1B8266E7FBFD9183" box="[1005,1124,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="785">P. rugulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is nine, in
<taxonomicName id="4C7978B3FFABFFEE1AAF6687FCDE91A3" authority="Fernandez &amp; Theron &amp; Rollard &amp; Castillo, 2014" authorityName="Fernandez &amp; Theron &amp; Rollard &amp; Castillo" authorityYear="2014" box="[704,839,1484,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="785" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamese" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFABFFEE1AAF6687FCDE91A3" box="[704,839,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="785">P. vietnamese</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E6259FFABFFEE1B236687FC1F91A0" box="[844,902,1484,1510]" pageId="14" pageNumber="785" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
asymmetric variations in the number of genital and adanal setae were observed, for example with nine-ten genital setae and fourfive adanal setae. Adanal setae show variation in
<specimenCount id="9D7FC8B9FFABFFEE1CFD6560FC939222" pageId="14" pageNumber="785" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
: one side with five and another with four.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC60330FFABFFEF1AD46522FE6695A9" blockId="14.[675,1210,1419,1700]" lastBlockId="15.[111,647,216,496]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="786" pageId="14" pageNumber="785">
The generic diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C7978B3FFABFFEE1BD26522FBD692C5" authorityName="Balogh" authorityYear="1960" box="[957,1103,1641,1667]" class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="785" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFABFFEE1BD26522FBD692C5" box="[957,1103,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="785">Paulianacarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was made at the same time the author instituted another new genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C7978B3FFAAFFEF18D66393FE5394B4" authority="Balogh, 1960" authorityName="Balogh" authorityYear="1960" box="[185,458,216,242]" class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Millotacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="786" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFAAFFEF18D66393FEAE94B4" box="[185,311,216,242]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="786">Millotacarus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE87EC1FFAAFFEF19536393FE5394B4" author="BALOGH J." box="[316,458,216,242]" pageId="15" pageNumber="786" pagination="7 - 37" refId="ref7691" refString="BALOGH J. 1960. - Oribates (Acari) nouveaux de Madagascar (1 re serie). Memoires de l'Institut scientifique de Madagascar, Serie A, vol. 14: 7 - 37." type="journal article" year="1960">Balogh, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, both from
<collectingCountry id="F36E43A0FFAAFFEF1A2E6393FF2B9554" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="786">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.Several authors indicated that the differences between these genera were problematic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE87EC1FFAAFFEF1A75625CFF309514" author="MAHUNKA S." pageId="15" pageNumber="786" pagination="367 - 383" refId="ref8256" refString="MAHUNKA S. 1985. - Neue und interessante Milben aus dem Genfer Museum LIV. Oribatids from South India I (Acari: Oribatida). Revue suisse de Zoologie 92 (2): 367 - 383." type="journal article" year="1985">Mahunka 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE87EC1FFAAFFEF18DD627CFEDC9517" author="COETZEE L." box="[178,325,311,337]" pageId="15" pageNumber="786" pagination="57 - 67" refId="ref7768" refString="COETZEE L. 2001. - New species of the family Lohmanniidae (Acari, Oribatida) from South Africa. Navorsinge van die Nasionale Museum Bloemfontein 17 (3): 57 - 67." type="journal article" year="2001">Coetzee 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFE87EC1FFAAFFEF193A627CFDDA9517" author="BALOGH J. &amp; BALOGH P." box="[341,579,311,337]" pageId="15" pageNumber="786" pagination="327 - 398" refId="ref7728" refString="BALOGH J. &amp; BALOGH P. 1987. - A new outline of the Family Lohmanniidae Berlese, 1916 (Acari, Oribatei). Acta Zoologica hungarica 33 (3 - 4): 327 - 398." type="journal article" year="1987">Balogh &amp; Balogh 1987</bibRefCitation>
established the differences between them, adding several characters to the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C7978B3FFAAFFEF19C8623DFDB095D6" authorityName="Balogh" authorityYear="1960" box="[423,553,374,400]" class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Millotacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="786" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFAAFFEF19C8623DFDB095D6" box="[423,553,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="786">Millotacarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but this did not solve the problem. The possibility exists that
<taxonomicName id="4C7978B3FFAAFFEF180062FEFF689589" authorityName="Balogh" authorityYear="1960" box="[111,241,437,463]" class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Millotacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="786" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFAAFFEF180062FEFF689589" box="[111,241,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="786">Millotacarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C7978B3FFAAFFEF198462FEFDE79589" authorityName="Balogh" authorityYear="1960" box="[491,638,437,463]" class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="786" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DDF22FFAAFFEF198462FEFDE79589" box="[491,638,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="786">Paulianacarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The study of
<typeStatus id="54C2BD92FFAAFFEF196F629DFEB795B6" box="[256,302,470,496]" pageId="15" pageNumber="786">type</typeStatus>
material is needed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>