treatments-xml/data/55/37/87/55378782D726FA3E4051D702FECA252D.xml

<document id="6DE2BFFE4EF4992AB42C9E8D18B09CF4" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2022v772a1" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7616469" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1675789725367" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chautems, Alain, Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. &amp; Perret, Mathieu" docDate="2022" docId="55378782D726FA3E4051D702FECA252D" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.77.2.137-144.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 77 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15553/c2022v772a1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sinningia ganevii Chautems &amp; Mat. Perret" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="A90EFFFAD727FA3D4370D643FFC42263" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Sinningia (Gesneriaceae) endemic to Bahia, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="138" updateTime="1706621612055" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F110091A372537CD22357FCD0BC49473">Two new species of Sinningia (Gesneriaceae) endemic to Bahia, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4840665657BF3441AD3E734FACE91892">Chautems, Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE764DB943E301B54EC39782CCD4A975">Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F6900B3C8A79FEB3D34CF7325139C84">Perret, Mathieu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="90119496DB8B49DE0491D9BBB70D5819">Candollea</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="9584651FD726FA3C4051D702FA692339" box="[801,1453,321,346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DD213694D726FA3C4051D702FA692339" blockId="1.[801,1453,321,346]" box="[801,1453,321,346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
<heading id="866981F8D726FA3C4051D702FA692339" box="[801,1453,321,346]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="1A9E4D17D726FA3C4051D702FB1E2339" ID-CoL="B69F9" authority="Chautems &amp; Mat. Perret" authorityName="Chautems &amp; Mat. Perret" box="[801,1242,321,346]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Sinningia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ganevii">
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D726FA3C4051D702FC18233A" bold="true" box="[801,988,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Sinningia ganevii</emphasis>
Chautems &amp; Mat. Perret
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D726FA3C479ED701FAFB2339" bold="true" box="[1262,1343,322,346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">sp. nov.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="45A52A11D726FA3C463CD701FA452339" box="[1356,1409,322,346]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,165,1889,1909]" captionTargetBox="[219,1397,373,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[219,1444,373,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. – Sinningia ganevii Chautems &amp; Mat. Perret. A. Habit, flowering stage; B. Longitudinal cut of corolla showing androecium and gynoecium; C. Ventral and dorsal view of coherent anthers; D. Ovary and nectary, corolla removed; E. Schematic arrangement of the nectary glands. [Chautems 550, G] [Drawing: G. Loza]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616471/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="45A52A11D726FA3C46E3D701FA652339" box="[1427,1441,322,346]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,165,1019,1039]" captionTargetBox="[136,786,276,997]" captionTargetId="figure-734@4.[136,786,276,997]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3.– Image featuring the similar erect habit of Sinningia ganevii (left) and S. harleyi (right) and their distinct floral morphology corresponding to bee and hummingbird pollination syndrome, respectively. Cultivated in CJBG] [Photo: M. Perret]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616475/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">3</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9584651FD726FA3C4037D72FFB182387" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DD213694D726FA3C4037D72FFB182387" blockId="1.[839,1451,364,484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
<materialsCitation id="6DF63CC9D726FA3C4037D72FFB1C2387" collectionCode="SPF, US" collectorName="de Catoles &amp; Palmeiras" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.383333" location="Serra do Porco Gordo" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-41.766666" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" specimenCode="SPF88316, US00590762" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D726FA3C4037D72FFBBF23E7" bold="true" box="[839,1147,364,388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
<typeStatus id="02258836D726FA3C4037D72FFC0023E7" box="[839,964,364,388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="A5897604D726FA3C40A1D72FFBE023E7" box="[977,1060,364,388]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="1F5AF876D726FA3C4741D72FFBB223E7" box="[1073,1142,364,388]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Bahia</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Abaíra, distrito 
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, sítio 
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, 
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, 
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<geoCoordinate id="B8AA5053D726FA3C463CD7CFFA5D23C7" box="[1356,1433,396,420]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" precision="925" value="-41.766666">41°46'W</geoCoordinate>
, 25.IV.1992, fl., 
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D726FA3C4771D7EEFBBA23A7" box="[1025,1150,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Ganev 206</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BB8FAE51D726FA3C47E2D7EFFB0223A7" box="[1170,1222,428,452]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="8D389EEFD726FA3C47A8D7EFFA9823A7" box="[1240,1372,428,452]" collectionCode="SPF" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">SPF88316</specimenCode>
]!; iso-: HUEFS-10649!, 
<collectionCode id="BB8FAE51D726FA3C408FD78FFBE62387" box="[1023,1058,460,484]" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">US</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="8D389EEFD726FA3C475ED78FFB032387" box="[1070,1223,460,484]" collectionCode="US" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">US00590762</specimenCode>
]!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9584651FD726FA3C4037D7B4FB5920EC" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DD213694D726FA3C4037D7B4FB5920EC" blockId="1.[839,1452,503,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D726FA3C4037D7B4FB5920EC" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
Species with habit very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="1A9E4D17D726FA3C47E0D7B4FC69204C" authority="Wiehler &amp; Chautems" authorityName="Wiehler &amp; Chautems" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Sinningia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harleyi">Sinningia harleyi Wiehler &amp; Chautems</taxonomicName>
, but differing by the presence of a short peduncle at the base of the cymes (
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long) and by having purple, tubular-campanulate corollas (vs. peduncle absent and bright red, tubular corollas in 
<taxonomicName id="1A9E4D17D726FA3C475DD434FB5520EC" box="[1069,1169,631,655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Sinningia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harleyi">S. harleyi</taxonomicName>
).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9584651FD726FA3C4037D4F4FADE24CC" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="description">
<paragraph id="DD213694D726FA3C4037D4F4FADE24CC" blockId="1.[801,1452,694,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D726FA3C4037D4F4FCB820AC" box="[839,892,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Herb</emphasis>
<quantity id="1A669B71D726FA3C40F4D4F4FC3120AD" box="[900,1013,694,719]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="cm" value="40.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="20.0">20–60 cm</quantity>
tall, arising from perennial, irregularlyshaped tuber, 
<quantity id="1A669B71D726FA3C40C8D494FBC3208D" box="[952,1031,726,751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 cm</quantity>
in diam., saxicolous; stems 
<quantity id="1A669B71D726FA3C4644D494FA4A208D" box="[1332,1422,726,751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
in diam., usually unbranched, greenish to vinaceous, pubescent with glandulous trichomes, internodes 
<quantity id="1A669B71D726FA3C47B3D554FAE0214D" box="[1219,1316,790,815]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–8 cm</quantity>
long. 
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D726FA3C4616D55BFA6F214C" box="[1382,1451,792,815]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Leaves</emphasis>
4–9 pairs, decussate, equal or slightly anisophyllous; petiole 
<quantity id="1A669B71D726FA3C4051D514FC47210D" box="[801,899,854,879]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 cm</quantity>
long, green to reddish, pubescent with glandulous trichomes; blade 2.5 –6.5(–11) × 1.8– 4(–7) cm, ovate, apex acute, base rounded to subcordate, margin distinctly crenate to nearly dentate, membranaceous, green and puberulous with glandular trichomes above, paler and puberulous with glandular trichomes between the nerves, but pubescent on the nerves beneath, 6–9 pairs of lateral veins. 
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D726FA3C47BED254FA82264C" box="[1230,1350,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Inflorescence</emphasis>
frondose, composed of cymes reduced to 1 (rarely 2) flowers, arranged in opposite pairs in the apical 3–9 leaf axils. 
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D726FA3C4784D214FA81260C" box="[1268,1349,1111,1135]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Flowers</emphasis>
borne on a short peduncle, 
<quantity id="1A669B71D726FA3C40ADD234FB9126ED" box="[989,1109,1142,1167]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="cm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 cm</quantity>
long, with 2 bracts 0.4 × 
<quantity id="1A669B71D726FA3C4613D234FA6F26ED" box="[1379,1451,1143,1167]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
at the base of a single, rarely 2, ascending pedicel, 
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long. 
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D726FA3C402DD2F4FC5E26AC" box="[861,922,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Calyx</emphasis>
campanulate, fused at base along 
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, lobes 
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long, lanceolate, c. 
<quantity id="1A669B71D726FA3C4737D294FB41268D" box="[1095,1157,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
wide at base, margin entire, green, glandular pubescent. 
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D726FA3C4732D2B4FB4F276C" box="[1090,1163,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Corolla</emphasis>
yellowish during bud stage, tubular-campanulate at anthesis, erect in calyx (i.e. aligned with axis of calyx), 
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long, 
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in diam. at base, tube 
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wide, dorsal side slightly arcuate, ventral side gradually expanding, light purple for most part, dark purple on the lobes inside, pubescent, lobes subequal, entire, 5– 6 × 
<quantity id="1A669B71D726FA3C4018D3F4FC7827AC" box="[872,956,1462,1487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8 –9 mm</quantity>
, patent to slightly revolute, throat cream to light violet with darker lines or fine dots or cream with pink dots. 
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D726FA3C402DD3B4FC77246D" box="[861,947,1527,1550]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Stamens</emphasis>
4, included, filaments 
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long, white, glabrous, anthers coherent forming a rectangle, pollen cream, nectary composed of 5 whitish glands, the 2 dorsal ones fused at base, staminode greenish. 
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D726FA3C473FD014FB7B240D" box="[1103,1215,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Gynoecium</emphasis>
with a greenish ovary, style included, 
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, white, puberulous. 
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D726FA3C4795D03BFADF24EC" box="[1253,1307,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Fruit</emphasis>
a dry capsule, 8–10 × 
<quantity id="1A669B71D726FA3C4001D0D4FC0124CD" box="[881,965,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
; seeds ellipsoid, c. 
<quantity id="1A669B71D726FA3C47FCD0D4FB1924CD" box="[1164,1245,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9584651FD726FA3C4037D094FC5725EC" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DD213694D726FA3C4037D094FC5725EC" blockId="1.[801,1452,1751,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D726FA3C4037D094FC72248C" box="[839,950,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Etymology</emphasis>
. – The species is named after Wilson Ganev, guide to the Catolés collaborative research expedition between K, SPF and HUEFS (1991/1992) and plant collector in the Chapada Diamantina; his activities were supported by the Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew and the University of 
<collectingRegion id="1F5AF876D726FA3C4051D134FC4A25EC" box="[801,910,1911,1935]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="89E1661CD725FA3F43F8D122FE1C25CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7616471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616471/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" startId="2.[136,165,1889,1909]" targetBox="[219,1397,373,1756]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="DD213694D725FA3F43F8D122FE1C25CB" blockId="2.[136,1443,1889,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D725FA3F43F8D122FF0E2516" bold="true" box="[136,202,1889,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Fig. 1. –</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1A9E4D17D725FA3F43BFD122FD592516" authority="Chautems &amp; Mat. Perret. A. Habit" box="[207,669,1889,1909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Sinningia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ganevii">
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D725FA3F43BFD122FEA32516" box="[207,359,1889,1909]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Sinningia ganevii</emphasis>
Chautems &amp; Mat. Perret. 
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D725FA3F4120D122FDA02516" bold="true" box="[592,612,1889,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">A.</emphasis>
Habit
</taxonomicName>
, flowering stage; 
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D725FA3F404DD122FC942516" bold="true" box="[829,848,1889,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">B.</emphasis>
Longitudinal cut of corolla showing androecium and gynoecium; 
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D725FA3F43F8D138FF5F25EC" bold="true" box="[136,155,1915,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">C.</emphasis>
Ventral and dorsal view of coherent anthers; 
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D725FA3F414BD138FD8A25EC" bold="true" box="[571,590,1915,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">D.</emphasis>
Ovary and nectary, corolla removed; 
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D725FA3F40D1D138FC7025EC" bold="true" box="[929,948,1915,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">E.</emphasis>
Schematic arrangement of the nectary glands. [
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D725FA3F43FED1D7FED625C5" box="[142,274,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Chautems 550</emphasis>
, G] [Drawing: G. Loza]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="9584651FD724FA3E43E7D754FD6423AC" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DD213694D724FA3E43E7D754FD6423AC" blockId="3.[113,763,279,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D724FA3E43E7D754FE65234C" box="[151,417,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
. – 
<taxonomicName id="1A9E4D17D724FA3E42B7D754FD4F234C" box="[455,651,279,303]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Sinningia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ganevii">
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D724FA3E42B7D754FD4F234C" box="[455,651,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Sinningia ganevii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from two locations in the district of Catolés within the municipality of Abaíra (
<quantity id="1A669B71D724FA3E4202D714FE05230C" box="[370,449,343,367]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.779999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" unit="km" value="578.0">578 km</quantity>
²), which is part of the massif Chapada Diamantina in 
<collectingRegion id="1F5AF876D724FA3E420CD734FE3C23EC" box="[380,504,375,399]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="45A52A11D724FA3E4177D734FD8C23EC" box="[519,584,375,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[801,831,1262,1282]" captionTargetBox="[795,1497,262,1244]" captionTargetId="figure-588@3.[795,1497,262,1244]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.2.– Distribution of Sinningia ganevii Chautems &amp; Mat. Perret (black triangle) and S. sulphurea Chautems &amp; D.B.O.S. Cardoso (black square), including their related species S. harleyi Wiehler &amp; Chautems (white triangle) and S. barbata (Nees &amp; Mart.) G. Nicholson (white square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616473/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Scattered individuals were found growing between 950 and c. 
<quantity id="1A669B71D724FA3E41F7D7D4FD1323CD" box="[647,727,407,431]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
on rocky (quartz) soil of the campo rupestre vegetation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9584651FD724FA3E43E7D7B4FF12204C" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="DD213694D724FA3E43E7D7B4FF12204C" blockId="3.[113,764,503,559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D724FA3E43E7D7B4FF3A206C" box="[151,254,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Phenology</emphasis>
. – Flowering specimens were collected in April and May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9584651FD724FA3E43E7D414FE5321AC" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="DD213694D724FA3E43E7D414FE5321AC" blockId="3.[113,764,599,975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D724FA3E43E7D414FEA6200C" box="[151,354,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Conservation status</emphasis>
. – 
<taxonomicName id="1A9E4D17D724FA3E42F4D414FDFB200C" box="[388,575,599,623]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Sinningia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ganevii">
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D724FA3E42F4D414FDFB200C" box="[388,575,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Sinningia ganevii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a geographic range in the form of an Extent of Occurrence of less than 5,000 km² and a minimum Area of Occupancy of less than 
<quantity id="1A669B71D724FA3E4301D4F4FF0220AC" box="[113,198,695,719]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
². It is only known in little patches of campo rupestre vegetation threatened by fires and grazing. The protection of its habitat in the “Area de Proteção Ambiental Serra do Barbado” is not effective [https://g1.globo.com/bahia/ noticia/2013/10/incendio-atinge-areas-da-regiao-oeste-eda-chapada-diamantina-na-bahia.html]. The new species is therefore assigned a provisional status of “Endangered” [EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)] using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (IUCN, 2012).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9584651FD724FA3E43E7D5BBFF3B24EC" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DD213694D724FA3E43E7D5BBFF3B24EC" blockId="3.[113,764,1015,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D724FA3E43E7D5BBFF0A266C" box="[151,206,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Notes</emphasis>
. – This species is very similar in habit and leaf shape to 
<taxonomicName id="1A9E4D17D724FA3E43FED254FE84264C" box="[142,320,1047,1071]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Sinningia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harleyi">
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D724FA3E43FED254FE84264C" box="[142,320,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Sinningia harleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CHAUTEMS, 1991). Material collected in the 1990’s was identified and stored in the herbaria HUEFS, K and SPF under this name, however, a closer examination by the first author revealed the strikingly different corolla morphology (see diagnosis above). Preliminary phylogenetic results support a sister-group relationship between 
<taxonomicName id="1A9E4D17D724FA3E41E5D2F4FD3826AC" box="[661,764,1207,1231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Sinningia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ganevii">
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D724FA3E41E5D2F4FD3826AC" box="[661,764,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">S. ganevii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="1A9E4D17D724FA3E43EFD294FF39268C" box="[159,253,1239,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Sinningia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harleyi">
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D724FA3E43EFD294FF39268C" box="[159,253,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">S. harleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and suggest a case of recent evolutionary transition between hummingbird for the latter and bee syndromes for 
<taxonomicName id="1A9E4D17D724FA3E43E7D354FF38274C" box="[151,252,1303,1327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Sinningia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ganevii">
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D724FA3E43E7D354FF38274C" box="[151,252,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">S. ganevii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SERRANO-SERRANO et al., 2017: fig. S4). Based on the present distribution of the two species with occurrences registered at only a few km away, this speciation event may have happened in sympatry. So far, 
<taxonomicName id="1A9E4D17D724FA3E429FD334FD9227EC" box="[495,598,1399,1423]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Sinningia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ganevii">
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D724FA3E429FD334FD9227EC" box="[495,598,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">S. ganevii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in a small area in the municipality of Abaíra at elevations between 900 and 
<quantity id="1A669B71D724FA3E43BDD3F4FED727AC" box="[205,275,1463,1487]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="1A9E4D17D724FA3E420FD3F4FE1927AC" box="[383,477,1463,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Sinningia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harleyi">
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D724FA3E420FD3F4FE1927AC" box="[383,477,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">S. harleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in a wider extension of the Chapada Diamantina including the municipalities of Abaíra, Jussiape and Rio de Contas, at elevations between 900 and 
<quantity id="1A669B71D724FA3E43D1D054FF34244D" box="[161,240,1559,1583]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="45A52A11D724FA3E4270D054FE87244C" box="[256,323,1559,1583]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[801,831,1262,1282]" captionTargetBox="[795,1497,262,1244]" captionTargetId="figure-588@3.[795,1497,262,1244]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.2.– Distribution of Sinningia ganevii Chautems &amp; Mat. Perret (black triangle) and S. sulphurea Chautems &amp; D.B.O.S. Cardoso (black square), including their related species S. harleyi Wiehler &amp; Chautems (white triangle) and S. barbata (Nees &amp; Mart.) G. Nicholson (white square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616473/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). The area around the locality of Catolés harbors a rich and poorly known flora as suggested by many recently described species in other families as detailed in the Introduction.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="89E1661CD724FA3E4051D2ADFA4D272D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7616473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616473/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" startId="3.[801,831,1262,1282]" targetBox="[795,1497,262,1244]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="DD213694D724FA3E4051D2ADFA4D272D" blockId="3.[801,1451,1262,1358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D724FA3E4051D2ADFCA32761" bold="true" box="[801,871,1262,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig.2.–</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="1A9E4D17D724FA3E4086D2ADFAAB2761" authority="Chautems &amp; Mat. Perret" authorityName="Chautems &amp; Mat. Perret" box="[1014,1391,1262,1282]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Sinningia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ganevii">
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D724FA3E4086D2ADFB4A2761" box="[1014,1166,1262,1282]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Sinningia ganevii</emphasis>
Chautems &amp; Mat. Perret
</taxonomicName>
(black triangle) and 
<taxonomicName id="1A9E4D17D724FA3E40EBD34BFADA277F" authority="Chautems &amp; D. B. O. S. Cardoso" authorityName="Chautems &amp; D. B. O. S. Cardoso" box="[923,1310,1286,1308]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Sinningia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulphurea">
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D724FA3E40EBD34BFBCF2779" box="[923,1035,1286,1308]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">S. sulphurea</emphasis>
Chautems &amp; D.B.O.S. Cardoso
</taxonomicName>
(black square), including their related species 
<taxonomicName id="1A9E4D17D724FA3E474ED362FA8B2756" authority="Wiehler &amp; Chautems" authorityName="Wiehler &amp; Chautems" box="[1086,1359,1313,1333]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Sinningia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harleyi">
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D724FA3E474ED362FB562756" box="[1086,1170,1313,1333]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">S. harleyi</emphasis>
Wiehler &amp; Chautems
</taxonomicName>
(white triangle) and 
<taxonomicName id="1A9E4D17D724FA3E40EBD379FB3E272D" authority="(Nees &amp; Mart.) G. Nicholson" authorityName="G. Nicholson" baseAuthorityName="Nees &amp; Mart." box="[923,1274,1337,1358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Sinningia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbata">
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D724FA3E40EBD379FC3D272E" box="[923,1017,1337,1358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">S. barbata</emphasis>
(Nees &amp; Mart.) G. Nicholson
</taxonomicName>
(white square).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="9584651FD724FA3E43E7D0F6FECA252D" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DD213694D724FA3E43E7D0F6FECA252D" blockId="3.[113,764,1717,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D724FA3E43E7D0F6FE5624AB" box="[151,402,1717,1736]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Additional specimens examined.</emphasis>
– 
<materialsCitation id="6DF63CC9D724FA3E42D4D0F6FECC249D" collectingDate="1994-05-08" collectionCode="HUEFS, SPF, UESC, US" collectorName="Ganev" country="Brazil" elevation="956" latitude="-13.388888" location="Riacho do Picarrao de Osmar Campos" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.795277" municipality="Abaira" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D724FA3E42D4D0F6FDE324AB" bold="true" box="[420,551,1717,1736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<collectingCountry id="A5897604D724FA3E42D4D0F6FE2024AB" box="[420,484,1717,1736]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="1F5AF876D724FA3E429DD0F6FDE724AB" box="[493,547,1717,1736]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Bahia</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="3D45ACEED724FA3E415CD0F6FD9824AB" box="[556,604,1717,1736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Abaíra</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="D841604FD724FA3E411DD0F6FEF52480" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55378782D726FA3E4051D702FECA252D:D841604FD724FA3E411DD0F6FEF52480" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.388888" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.795277" municipality="Abaira" name="Riacho do Picarrao de Osmar Campos" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Bahia">Riacho do Piçarrão de Osmar Campos</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B8AA5053D724FA3E4236D093FE402480" box="[326,388,1744,1763]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" precision="925" value="-13.383333">13°23'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B8AA5053D724FA3E42FBD093FE0E2480" box="[395,458,1744,1763]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" precision="925" value="-41.8">41°48'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="A9201054D724FA3E42AED093FDE52480" box="[478,545,1744,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" value="1994-05-08">
<collectingDate id="B964E9BCD724FA3E42AED093FDE52480" box="[478,545,1744,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" value="1994-05-08">8.V.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D724FA3E4145D093FD5B2480" box="[565,671,1744,1763]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<collectorName id="706B5342D724FA3E4145D093FDA92480" box="[565,621,1744,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Ganev</collectorName>
3229
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BB8FAE51D724FA3E41DBD093FD282480" box="[683,748,1744,1763]" collectionName="HUEFS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="BB8FAE51D724FA3E4301D0A8FF48249D" box="[113,140,1771,1790]" collectionName="SPF" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="BB8FAE51D724FA3E43EED0A8FF0A249D" box="[158,206,1771,1790]" collectionName="UESC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xzx1-3man" name="Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">UESC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="BB8FAE51D724FA3E4390D0A8FF39249D" box="[224,253,1771,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">US</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6DF63CC9D724FA3E427CD0A9FF112550" collectingDate="2012-05-01" collectionCode="G, VIES" collectorName="Perret" country="Brazil" elevation="956" latitude="-13.388888" location="Distrito Catoles" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.795277" municipality="Abaira" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<collectingMunicipality id="3D45ACEED724FA3E427CD0A9FEF9249E" box="[268,317,1770,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Abaira</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="D841604FD724FA3E423FD0A9FE0A249E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55378782D726FA3E4051D702FECA252D:D841604FD724FA3E423FD0A9FE0A249E" box="[335,462,1770,1789]" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.388888" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.795277" municipality="Abaira" name="Distrito Catoles" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Bahia">Distrito Catolés</location>
, 
<location id="D841604FD724FA3E4290D0A9FD61249E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55378782D726FA3E4051D702FECA252D:D841604FD724FA3E4290D0A9FD61249E" box="[480,677,1770,1789]" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.388888" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.795277" municipality="Abaira" name="Chemin de Arapiranga" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Bahia">Chemin de Arapiranga</location>
a Catolés, campo rupestre, 
<geoCoordinate id="B8AA5053D724FA3E4279D146FEA3257B" box="[265,359,1797,1816]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-13.388888">13°23'20&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
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, 
<quantity id="1A669B71D724FA3E4291D146FDD6257B" box="[481,530,1797,1816]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.559999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="956.0">
<elevation id="56B3D1A7D724FA3E4291D146FDD6257B" box="[481,530,1797,1816]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.559999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="956.0">956 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="A9201054D724FA3E4154D146FDAD257B" box="[548,617,1797,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" value="2012-05-01">
<collectingDate id="B964E9BCD724FA3E4154D146FDAD257B" box="[548,617,1797,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" value="2012-05-01">1.V.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D724FA3E410DD145FD38257B" box="[637,764,1797,1816]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<collectorName id="706B5342D724FA3E410DD145FD75257B" box="[637,689,1798,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Perret</collectorName>
et al. 51
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BB8FAE51D724FA3E4306D163FF462550" box="[118,130,1824,1843]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="BB8FAE51D724FA3E43E5D163FF082550" box="[149,204,1824,1843]" collectionName="VIES" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">VIES</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6DF63CC9D724FA3E43AAD163FECE252D" collectingDate="2012-11-07" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Chautems" country="Brazil" elevation="956" latitude="-13.388888" location="cultivated in CJBG" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.795277" municipality="Riacho do Picarrao de Osmar Campos" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D724FA3E43AAD163FEF62550" bold="true" box="[218,306,1824,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
[
<collectingCountry id="A5897604D724FA3E4391D163FEE02550" box="[225,292,1824,1843]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
]:
</emphasis>
<location id="D841604FD724FA3E4247D163FE272550" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55378782D726FA3E4051D702FECA252D:D841604FD724FA3E4247D163FE272550" box="[311,483,1824,1843]" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.388888" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.795277" municipality="Riacho do Picarrao de Osmar Campos" name="cultivated in CJBG" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Bahia">cultivated in CJBG</location>
from 
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D724FA3E416BD163FD512550" box="[539,661,1824,1843]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Perret et al. 51</emphasis>
, 
<collectingDate id="B964E9BCD724FA3E41D0D163FD282550" box="[672,748,1824,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" value="2012-11-07">
<date id="A9201054D724FA3E41D0D163FD012550" box="[672,709,1824,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" value="1951-11-07">7.XI.</date>
2012
</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="EFEAEA86D724FA3E4301D179FF27252D" box="[113,227,1850,1870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<collectorName id="706B5342D724FA3E4301D179FF05252E" box="[113,193,1850,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Chautems</collectorName>
550
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BB8FAE51D724FA3E4380D178FEC7252D" box="[240,259,1851,1870]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>