270 lines
35 KiB
XML
270 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="6CC0D5D9A5449FFB7F63350369D2D68A" ID-CLB-Dataset="22075" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4779.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="40b1fa89-7f6c-4164-8977-5503ef3d07c2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3831696" ID-ZooBank="7DEA012F-5802-4134-BC3F-32BEAC8D79CE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589786899425" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M., Guzmán, Vicente Valdés, Barceló, Matías & Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura" docDate="2020" docId="AE3C87C4FFE41017F7ED89F9AE4BA183" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4779.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4779 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ogcodes kunkunche Barahona-Segovia & Guzmán & Barceló & Pañinao-Monsálvez 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="5205FFBCFFE71013F77A8960AB3CA61F" masterDocTitle="A new spider fly (Diptera: Acroceridae: Ogcodinae: Ogcodes Latreille) from Chiloé Island’s evergreen forest and new distributional records for other spider flies in Chile" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698840064563" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="CA575C02BBB3566C0BB9C3BA46EB8592" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F30C399857BCB2450B09AC8316EF6656">
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<mods:title id="DF6222C950436A454BF982161D134256">A new spider fly (Diptera: Acroceridae: Ogcodinae: Ogcodes Latreille) from Chiloé Island’s evergreen forest and new distributional records for other spider flies in Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AAA6509862FD7EB74795CA682A798CDA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="ED3479274621435D5C421B93E8FF78ED">
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<mods:roleTerm id="231645FED141118633138D9F9A56C8D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7447FD43B7A6DC4B485FDD0FF40C97CF">Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E519482E22BD0A1E687F806491526B28">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="903425E2900C4D6124B2602009261041">Guzmán, Vicente Valdés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C741465A5644E5E37EEE598348D7092">Citizen Science Program Moscas Florícolas de Chile. & vicente. mvg @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5003 - 7360</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CD216E71FCBF8ACF0F339E57FE6B8641">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="95AFFFB689FFA210291C0F90813C2762">Barceló, Matías</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B4BC5184D1822D535EAA736CDB1DC79">Citizen Science Program Moscas Florícolas de Chile. & Center of Applied Ecology and Sustainability (CAPES), Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. barcelo. matias @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8754 - 1517</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B32268934D399D72747C723558015FF5">Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="81DC5FA7B1BA7A4B1104497DA96CF606">Citizen Science Program Moscas Florícolas de Chile. & Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="946B52684393F9BA5420B83FA4B21A1E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="75A515F0D48DB4DDEB226645F1CD6DC3">
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<mods:date id="9E14FC871854CEEA8C50CBD648C8201B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3DCD51EC135D763C1CD74A532B7E7B97">2020-05-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="39B322626B6922231EC68F35AEEE2713">4779</mods:number>
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<treatment id="AE3C87C4FFE41017F7ED89F9AE4BA183" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3850227" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164166900" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3850227" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE3C87C4FFE41017F7ED89F9AE4BA183" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE3C87C4FFE41017F7ED89F9AE4BA183" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="6E8F6559FFE41010F7ED89F9A9DCA6AB" box="[151,736,153,180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="262A36D2FFE41010F7ED89F9A9DCA6AB" blockId="3.[151,736,153,216]" box="[151,736,153,180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="7D6281BEFFE41010F7ED89F9A9DCA6AB" bold="true" box="[151,736,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="14E1EAC0FFE41010F7ED89F9A9DCA6AB" bold="true" box="[151,736,153,180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="E1954D51FFE41010F7ED89F9A947A6AC" ID-CoL="9HWD2" authority="Barahona-Segovia" authorityName="Barahona-Segovia & Guzmán & Barceló & Pañinao-Monsálvez" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,635,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Ogcodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunkunche" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="14E1EAC0FFE41010F7ED89F9AAB2A6AB" bold="true" box="[151,398,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Ogcodes kunkunche</emphasis>
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Barahona-Segovia
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0FD257BBFFE41010F5F989FAA9DCA6AB" box="[643,736,154,180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6E8F6559FFE41010F7ED89DDAA04A6C7" box="[151,312,189,216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="262A36D2FFE41010F7ED89DDAA04A6C7" blockId="3.[151,736,153,216]" box="[151,312,189,216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<figureCitation id="BEAE2A57FFE41010F7ED89DDAA3DA6C8" box="[151,257,189,215]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2–4" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1545,1570]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1239,1264]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1429,531,1514]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1434,526,1213]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1435,525,1520]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[154,1434,525,1213]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Distribution maps of the five Chilean species of Ogcodes." captionText-1="FIGURES 2–4. Ogcodes kunkunche Barahona-Segovia sp. nov.: (2) male, head, anterior view; (3) male, antenna; (4) Ogcodes porteri Schlinger, male, head, anterior view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831698" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831700" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3831698/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3831700/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BEAE2A57FFE41010F67789DDAA04A6C7" box="[269,312,189,216]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5–6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1611,1636]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1554,1579]" captionTargetBox-0="[286,1262,202,1546]" captionTargetBox-1="[195,1392,181,1497]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[267,1321,181,1586]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[195,1392,181,1528]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 5–6. Ogcodes kunkunche Barahona-Segovia sp. nov.: (2) male, lateral view; (3) male, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 7–8. Ogcodes kunkunche Barahona-Segovia sp. nov.: (6) male, left, wing venation; (7) male, genitalia, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831702" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831706" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3831702/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3831706/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">5–8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6E8F6559FFE41010F7ED8866AAFDA777" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="262A36D2FFE41010F7ED8866AAFDA777" blockId="3.[151,1436,261,504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<materialsCitation id="96FD3C8FFFE41010F7ED8866AAFDA777" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620449303" collectingDate="2019-02-14" collectionCode="MNHNCL" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="14E1EAC0FFE41010F7ED8866AA38A73F" bold="true" box="[151,260,262,288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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||
<typeStatus id="F92E8870FFE41010F7ED8866AA38A73F" box="[151,260,262,288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
. [
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<typeStatus id="F92E8870FFE41010F6638865AAB8A700" box="[281,388,261,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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without mid and hind legs. Deposited in
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<collectionCode id="4084AE17FFE41010F4208865A8EAA700" box="[858,982,261,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
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, with the following labels]: (1) “Caulin, Chacao, Chiloé /
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<date id="522B1012FFE41010F6238849AAF7A75C" box="[345,459,297,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" value="2019-02-14">
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<collectingDate id="426FE9FAFFE41010F6238849AAF7A75C" box="[345,459,297,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" value="2019-02-14">14.ii.2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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/ Leg. Marco Prado” and (2) “
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<typeStatus id="F92E8870FFE41010F4658849A8ABA75C" box="[799,919,297,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="E1954D51FFE41010F4D78849AFB1A75C" authorityName="Barahona-Segovia & Guzmán & Barceló & Pañinao-Monsálvez" authorityYear="2020" box="[941,1165,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Ogcodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunkunche">
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<emphasis id="14E1EAC0FFE41010F4D78849AFB1A75C" box="[941,1165,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Ogcodes kunkunche</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<emphasis id="14E1EAC0FFE41010F3D9884AAFC0A75B" bold="true" box="[1187,1276,298,324]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="3093FD5BFFE41010F279884AAE24A75B" box="[1283,1304,298,324]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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/ det. Bara- hona-Segovia 2019” (red).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6E8F6559FFE41010F7BD8811AEBFA7E8" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="262A36D2FFE41010F7BD8811AEBFA7E8" blockId="3.[151,1436,261,504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="14E1EAC0FFE41010F7BD8811AA78A793" bold="true" box="[199,324,369,396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Scutum shiny black with scutellum golden-yellow. Mid legs missing as well as hind tibiae and tarsi (see notes below). Fore femur bicolor with anterior part black and swollen throughout, while posterior femur yellow and not swollen. Tibiae and tarsi 1–4 golden yellow with fifth tarsus blackish. Tergite 1 with thin and pale white fascia in the posterior margin and tergites 2–6 golden-yellow with fascia of irregular shape near the lateral margins.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="72EA665AFFE41010F7ED8F69A85FA03D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3831698" box="[151,867,1545,1570]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831698/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" startId="3.[151,250,1545,1570]" targetBox="[156,1429,531,1514]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="262A36D2FFE41010F7ED8F69A85FA03D" blockId="3.[151,867,1545,1570]" box="[151,867,1545,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="14E1EAC0FFE41010F7ED8F69AA2FA03D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1545,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Distribution maps of the five Chilean species of
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<taxonomicName id="E1954D51FFE41010F47E8F6AA861A03D" box="[772,861,1546,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Ogcodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="14E1EAC0FFE41010F47E8F6AA861A03D" box="[772,861,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Ogcodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="6E8F6559FFE41017F7BD8F30AA9FA343" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="262A36D2FFE41017F7BD8F30A926A7E8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1616,2038]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,503]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="14E1EAC0FFE41010F7BD8F30AA67A074" bold="true" box="[199,347,1616,1643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Description:</emphasis>
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Total length:
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<quantity id="E16D9B37FFE41010F6878F31A965A074" box="[509,601,1617,1643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
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; head height and width: 1.1 and
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||
<quantity id="E16D9B37FFE41010F4AE8F31AF12A074" box="[980,1070,1617,1643]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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, respectively; thorax height and width:
|
||
<quantity id="E16D9B37FFE41010F79D8F15AA02A090" box="[231,318,1653,1679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
and 1.7, mm respectively; Wing length:
|
||
<quantity id="E16D9B37FFE41010F4758F15A855A090" box="[783,873,1653,1679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="14E1EAC0FFE41010F40F8F14A8F5A090" bold="true" box="[885,969,1652,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">MALE</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="14E1EAC0FFE41010F4A28F15AF24A090" bold="true" box="[984,1048,1653,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Head</emphasis>
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: Spheroidal; eyes dull black lacking ommatrichia; vertex large and black with black ocelli located anterolaterally; ocellar triangle with two darkish, scarcely protuberant ocelli occupying 50% of vertex; clypeus black; (
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<figureCitation id="BEAE2A57FFE41010F4D38FDCA8D2A0C8" box="[937,1006,1724,1751]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1239,1264]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,526,1213]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[154,1434,525,1213]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–4. Ogcodes kunkunche Barahona-Segovia sp. nov.: (2) male, head, anterior view; (3) male, antenna; (4) Ogcodes porteri Schlinger, male, head, anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831700/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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); occipital setae black; antenna black, flagellum with four black setae (
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<figureCitation id="BEAE2A57FFE41010F57C8F80A975A0E4" box="[518,585,1760,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1239,1264]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,526,1213]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[154,1434,525,1213]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–4. Ogcodes kunkunche Barahona-Segovia sp. nov.: (2) male, head, anterior view; (3) male, antenna; (4) Ogcodes porteri Schlinger, male, head, anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831700/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="14E1EAC0FFE41010F51B8F81A986A0E4" bold="true" box="[609,698,1761,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: scutum shiny black, with large erected black pilosity continuous and sparsely distributed throughout (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BEAE2A57FFE41010F54B8E64A9A2A100" box="[561,670,1796,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1611,1636]" captionTargetBox="[286,1262,202,1546]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[267,1321,181,1586]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Ogcodes kunkunche Barahona-Segovia sp. nov.: (2) male, lateral view; (3) male, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831702/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
); anepisternum, anepimeron, katepisterum, metasternum, meron and katatergite shiny black without hairs or with very scarce, short and black pilosity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BEAE2A57FFE41010F3528E48AF50A15C" box="[1064,1132,1832,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1611,1636]" captionTargetBox="[286,1262,202,1546]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[267,1321,181,1586]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Ogcodes kunkunche Barahona-Segovia sp. nov.: (2) male, lateral view; (3) male, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831702/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutellum golden-yellow, with erected hairs of the same color (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BEAE2A57FFE41010F5438E2CA99AA178" box="[569,678,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1611,1636]" captionTargetBox="[286,1262,202,1546]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[267,1321,181,1586]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Ogcodes kunkunche Barahona-Segovia sp. nov.: (2) male, lateral view; (3) male, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831702/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="14E1EAC0FFE41010F5C18E2DA9CFA178" bold="true" box="[699,755,1869,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: mid legs missing as well as hind tibiae and tarsi due to manipulation of collector (see notes below); coxa and trochanter shiny black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BEAE2A57FFE41010F4A58E10AF18A194" box="[991,1060,1904,1931]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1611,1636]" captionTargetBox="[286,1262,202,1546]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[267,1321,181,1586]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Ogcodes kunkunche Barahona-Segovia sp. nov.: (2) male, lateral view; (3) male, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831702/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); fore femora swollen with dense pilosity, with proximal area blackish and a golden-yellow sickle-shape marking; hind femora enlarged, not swollen, with few golden-yellow maculae distally; large and black hairs present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BEAE2A57FFE41010F48B8ED8AF0AA1CC" box="[1009,1078,1976,2003]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1611,1636]" captionTargetBox="[286,1262,202,1546]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[267,1321,181,1586]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Ogcodes kunkunche Barahona-Segovia sp. nov.: (2) male, lateral view; (3) male, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831702/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind tibiae golden-yellow and thickened posteriorly, with short, yellow hairs distributed throughout; hind tarsi with golden-yellow color, excepting the fifth tarsus, which is darkish brown; claws darkish brown color (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BEAE2A57FFE31017F4ED89F9A8E0A6AC" box="[919,988,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1611,1636]" captionTargetBox="[286,1262,202,1546]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[267,1321,181,1586]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Ogcodes kunkunche Barahona-Segovia sp. nov.: (2) male, lateral view; (3) male, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831702/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="14E1EAC0FFE31017F48889F8AF0FA6AC" bold="true" box="[1010,1075,152,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
: with hyaline appearance, veins brown in color; cells c and sc with light brown color; veins M
|
||
<subScript id="BA113497FFE31017F42089AEA85EA6C3" attach="left" box="[858,866,206,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">1</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="BA113497FFE31017F4CE89AEA880A6C3" attach="left" box="[948,956,206,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">2</subScript>
|
||
absent; M
|
||
<subScript id="BA113497FFE31017F34F89AEAF01A6C3" attach="left" box="[1077,1085,206,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">4</subScript>
|
||
and CuA present, light brown; crossvein m–cu absent; halter golden-yellow; calypter rim shiny black and interior part is brownish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BEAE2A57FFE31017F3838981AE01A6E4" box="[1273,1341,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1554,1579]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,181,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[195,1392,181,1528]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Ogcodes kunkunche Barahona-Segovia sp. nov.: (6) male, left, wing venation; (7) male, genitalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831706/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="14E1EAC0FFE31017F2288980ABF6A700" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BEAE2A57FFE31017F6278865AA9DA73F" box="[349,417,261,288]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1611,1636]" captionTargetBox="[286,1262,202,1546]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[267,1321,181,1586]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Ogcodes kunkunche Barahona-Segovia sp. nov.: (2) male, lateral view; (3) male, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831702/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); tergite 1 completely shiny black with posterior thin white-yellow pale fascia; tergites 2–6 shiny black with posterior golden-yellow fasciae; the first three fasciae cover about one third of each segment, thickened toward the abdominal margins; fascia of tergite 4 more enlarged than those of tergites 1 and 2; golden-yellow fascia covering approximately 50% and 80% of tergites 5 and 6, respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BEAE2A57FFE31017F3788811AF7AA793" box="[1026,1094,369,396]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1611,1636]" captionTargetBox="[286,1262,202,1546]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[267,1321,181,1586]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Ogcodes kunkunche Barahona-Segovia sp. nov.: (2) male, lateral view; (3) male, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831702/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); Abdominal fascia on tergites 2–5 not reaching the anterior margin; sclerites dull black with whitish fascia in the posterior margin;
|
||
<emphasis id="14E1EAC0FFE31017F25E88F4AEA0A7B0" bold="true" box="[1316,1436,404,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||
partially everted (not dissected for this study); distal portion of aedeagus and gonopore rounded with a white mark; apex of the clasper brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BEAE2A57FFE31017F6B288BDA930A7E8" box="[456,524,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1554,1579]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,181,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[195,1392,181,1528]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Ogcodes kunkunche Barahona-Segovia sp. nov.: (6) male, left, wing venation; (7) male, genitalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831706/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="72EA665AFFE31017F7ED8DB7A96BA30B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3831700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831700/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" startId="4.[151,264,1239,1264]" targetBox="[154,1434,526,1213]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="262A36D2FFE31017F7ED8DB7A96BA30B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1239,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="14E1EAC0FFE31017F7ED8DB7AA06A2EF" bold="true" box="[151,314,1239,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">FIGURES 2–4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1954D51FFE31017F63A8DB8A9F7A2EF" authority="Barahona-Segovia" authorityName="Barahona-Segovia & Guzmán & Barceló & Pañinao-Monsálvez" authorityYear="2020" box="[320,715,1239,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Ogcodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunkunche" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="14E1EAC0FFE31017F63A8DB8A936A2EF" box="[320,522,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Ogcodes kunkunche</emphasis>
|
||
Barahona-Segovia
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="14E1EAC0FFE31017F5AB8DB8A81DA2EF" bold="true" box="[721,801,1240,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0FD257BBFFE31017F5AB8DB8A81DA2EF" box="[721,801,1240,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: (2) male, head, anterior view; (3) male, antenna; (4)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1954D51FFE31017F23E8DB8AA7BA30B" authority="Schlinger" authorityName="Schlinger" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Ogcodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="14E1EAC0FFE31017F23E8DB8ABE1A30C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Ogcodes porteri</emphasis>
|
||
Schlinger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, head, anterior view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="262A36D2FFE31017F7BD8C22AA9FA343" blockId="4.[151,1437,1346,1949]" box="[199,419,1346,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="14E1EAC0FFE31017F7BD8C22AA22A343" bold="true" box="[199,286,1346,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6E8F6559FFE31017F7BD8C06AA09A0BF" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="262A36D2FFE31017F7BD8C06AA09A0BF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1346,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="14E1EAC0FFE31017F7BD8C06AA74A39F" bold="true" box="[199,328,1382,1408]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: The specific epithet ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1954D51FFE31017F52B8C06A9F5A39F" authorityName="Barahona-Segovia & Guzmán & Barceló & Pañinao-Monsálvez" authorityYear="2020" box="[593,713,1382,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Ogcodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunkunche">
|
||
<emphasis id="14E1EAC0FFE31017F52B8C06A9F5A39F" box="[593,713,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">kunkunche</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ refers to the southern Mapuche people named ‘Cuncos’. The “cuncos” or “puncos” (in mapudungun language =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1954D51FFE31017F5948CEAA85AA3BB" authorityName="Barahona-Segovia & Guzmán & Barceló & Pañinao-Monsálvez" authorityYear="2020" box="[750,870,1418,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Ogcodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunkunche">
|
||
<emphasis id="14E1EAC0FFE31017F5948CEAA85AA3BB" box="[750,870,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">kunkunche</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were a sedentary indigenous people, frequently considered to be the southern-most branch of the Mapuche people. They lived in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5E827642FFE31017F3ED8CCEAFE8A3D7" box="[1175,1236,1454,1480]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
from the Maullín River to the northern part of Chiloé and the neighboring islands. This indigenous people developed agriculture, cultivating several crops including potatoes and corn. Also, they were dedicated to recollecting marine mollusks and hunting marine fishes, sea lions and other marine mammals. The name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1954D51FFE31017F4BC8F7AAF02A02B" authorityName="Barahona-Segovia & Guzmán & Barceló & Pañinao-Monsálvez" authorityYear="2020" box="[966,1086,1562,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Ogcodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunkunche">
|
||
<emphasis id="14E1EAC0FFE31017F4BC8F7AAF02A02B" box="[966,1086,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">kunkunche</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” was chosen for this spider fly species because this indigenous people were the group most hostile to the Spanish colonizers, and this represents the persistence of the new species described herein in the fragmented landscape that currently dominates the main Chiloé Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6E8F6559FFE31017F7BD8FC9AFCAA0DB" box="[199,1270,1705,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="262A36D2FFE31017F7BD8FC9AFCAA0DB" blockId="4.[151,1437,1346,1949]" box="[199,1270,1705,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="14E1EAC0FFE31017F7BD8FC9AA65A0DB" bold="true" box="[199,345,1705,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Caulín,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="43A15015FFE31017F6BB8FCAA967A0DB" box="[449,603,1706,1732]" degrees="41.816013" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="-41.816013">41.816013° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="43A15015FFE31017F5128FC9A837A0DA" box="[616,779,1705,1733]" degrees="73.596358" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="-73.59636">73.596358° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E16D9B37FFE31017F46C8FCAA86DA0DA" box="[790,849,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="48.0">48 m</quantity>
|
||
, Chacao, main Chiloé Island (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BEAE2A57FFE31017F3D98FCAAFD9A0DB" box="[1187,1253,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1545,1570]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,531,1514]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,525,1520]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution maps of the five Chilean species of Ogcodes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831698/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6E8F6559FFE31017F7BD8FAEAE4BA183" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="262A36D2FFE31017F7BD8FAEA8AEA14B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1346,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="14E1EAC0FFE31017F7BD8FAEAA01A0F7" bold="true" box="[199,317,1742,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Currently, Caulín is a rural town located in northern Chiloé Island with fragmented native forest cleared for livestock, grassland or crop use. The remaining forest is mainly secondary growth, composed primarily by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1954D51FFE31017F7C18E77AA72A12F" box="[187,334,1815,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrceugenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="14E1EAC0FFE31017F7C18E77AA72A12F" box="[187,334,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Myrceugenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1954D51FFE31017F6E98E77A978A12F" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1941" box="[403,580,1814,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Luma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="14E1EAC0FFE31017F6E98E77A978A12F" box="[403,580,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Luma apiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1954D51FFE31017F5068E76A85AA12F" authorityName="Cav" authorityYear="1798" box="[636,870,1814,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Eucryphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="14E1EAC0FFE31017F5068E76A85AA12F" box="[636,870,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Eucryphia cordifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="F92E8870FFE31017F4D28E76AF36A12F" box="[936,1034,1814,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen was collected on flowers of an isolated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1954D51FFE31017F64F8E5BAAFDA14B" authorityName="Cav" authorityYear="1798" box="[309,449,1850,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Eucryphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="14E1EAC0FFE31017F64F8E5BAAFDA14B" box="[309,449,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">E. cordifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tree at mid-day in semi-clouded weather.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="262A36D2FFE31017F7BD8E3EAE4BA183" blockId="4.[151,1437,1346,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="14E1EAC0FFE31017F7BD8E3EAA36A167" bold="true" box="[199,266,1886,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
: the new species has damage in the legs produced by bad manipulation of collector. Hind legs are complete, but mid legs are totally missing. In addition, fore legs present both femora, but tibiae and tarsi are absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |