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<document id="5CB53BEAA54C03524CFD91AFE8F4D7EA" ID-CLB-Dataset="20948" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.717.1097" ID-GBIF-Dataset="efad8a8c-7730-4513-8853-b5ac5640deb5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4050009" ID-ZooBank="A03063E4-23C7-4084-BDB6-7495687FFDC5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1601038681773" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="de Freitas, Abner S., Dietrich, Christopher H. &amp; Takiya, Daniela M." docDate="2020" docId="4C61685FFF885F37A44190E84319FCB4" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-717_freitas_dietrich_takiya.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 717" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Nenema virgata INHS" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="B0581027FF9F5F2DA616955A4101FFB8" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Caliscelidae (Insecta, Hemiptera) from Mexico and Panama, with additional redescriptions of little-known species" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698845946241" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="40B6D9D5468FDEFBD30FEAE5A5B2DC26" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="98366F9A7E3C2088240FDD208601B953">
<mods:title id="BA29703EAE1FDA7E80484379F6622B9A">Five new species of Caliscelidae (Insecta, Hemiptera) from Mexico and Panama, with additional redescriptions of little-known species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="017A99DF18745121E40785875C58A11A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="26EE8B2C7CD51DF6FFFBE077A2A29340">
<mods:roleTerm id="70BC5691813F84C5F9EB08C035F0CE95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="09E9FD61F14DA3301E6030C0C3DB914C">de Freitas, Abner S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4AA603704703742A5749EAEBCB0E7CF3" type="LSID">F5BAAFAC-ACDB-49D9-B074-CC190645AED1</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DA4F19F641C4B8EA0E9BD07A30D8B3F4">Laboratório de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. &amp; Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5ABD36AA8946B9241F804FA49DAF1FED" type="email">defreitasabner@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BC0D4A597BA974A09BA086DE574DC9FB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6F0B308D4F03507B757C9CA9AC726274">
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<mods:namePart id="69F8595E60557E886EE146DB0A277063">Dietrich, Christopher H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B460D24BD97D6D9415D99CFB3AC48FF1" type="LSID">82FCB86C-54B4-456A-AE5E-D7847D271CB9</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BF581C4D20774F9371B42AABA6E65437">Illinois Natural History Survey Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="001C5B3EE9C3B5C69F488F45AEB2F667" type="email">chdietri@illinois.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role id="DF40A13B2A09525E09627F334C8AC500">
<mods:roleTerm id="E4A4A1AC87F93FF8408840E16A0F671D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9451E1A1BCE87462D1B93FABFF648CA3">Takiya, Daniela M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="99B127CC2FF89B92AB7F41174F30DC02" type="LSID">7E88BC1C-8D6A-411D-B97B-52E64EF5BA70</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FDDECB8DCDD9A52757F91C34B91C7DED">Laboratório de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2BFCA1528E4F65C4D23F271B2E0D0A00" type="email">takiya@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="71D4FC4DFB919903F47929003771AC57">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5EE73054AD073C3AA9F7D9F457B50E6B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CD9A6CFC3A1D58638AD15F10574A0760">
<mods:date id="E9E1EB5C8C2A99706F7298ACEAB87A66">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A8F44FF25812685951D03CAAC1CBF244">2020-09-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BBCEC865E302A98FC7DFF74985EB1B10">717</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0A44AE5E5C5C5C6B2C17E40A2B3DEA83">27</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="069D8861E83DE2C8F73CE045358F32E0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D711F07A93692C99216FFA494A5C2EE3" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.717.1097</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4C61685FFF885F37A44190E84319FCB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4330339" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168131787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4330339" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C61685FFF885F37A44190E84319FCB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C61685FFF885F37A44190E84319FCB4" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="8CD28AC2FF885F3AA44190E842DCFA74" box="[599,989,1457,1484]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C477D949FF885F3AA44190E842DCFA74" blockId="23.[599,989,1457,1520]" box="[599,989,1457,1484]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="9F3F6E25FF885F3AA44190E842DCFA74" box="[599,989,1457,1484]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="03C8A2CAFF885F3AA44190E842DCFA74" ID-CoL="6S77L" authority="(Doering, 1941)" authorityName="INHS" baseAuthorityName="Doering" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[599,989,1457,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Nenema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="F6BC055BFF885F3AA44190E84219FA73" bold="true" box="[599,792,1457,1484]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Nenema virgata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A059A4B8FF885F3AA53190EB42D5FA74" author="Doering" box="[807,980,1457,1484]" firstAuthor="Doering" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" pagination="185 - 233" refId="ref20593" refString="Doering K. C. 1941. A contribution to the taxonomy of the subfamily Issinae in America north of Mexico (Fulgoridae, Homoptera). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 27: 185 - 233. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4393771 [accessed 3 Oct. 2019]." type="journal article" year="1941">Doering, 1941</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CD28AC2FF885F3AA4AE908C427DFA48" box="[696,892,1494,1520]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="C477D949FF885F3AA4AE908C427DFA48" blockId="23.[599,989,1457,1520]" box="[696,892,1494,1520]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF885F3AA4AE908C423CFA48" box="[696,829,1494,1520]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="24.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="25.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox-0="[199,1381,1442,1905]" captionTargetBox-1="[202,1385,831,1802]" captionTargetId-0="figure-403@24.[189,1398,1437,1924]" captionTargetId-1="figure-176@25.[189,1398,799,1817]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionText-0="Fig. 16. Habitus of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941), ♀ (INHS). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 17. Female terminalia of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941) (INHS). A. External female terminalia, ventral view. B. Sternite VII, ventral view. C. Gonoplac, lateral view. D. Anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, ventral view. E–F. Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX. E. Connective part in dorsal view. F. Distal part in lateral view. G–H. Anal tube. G. Dorsal view. H. Lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050043" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050045" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4050043/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4050045/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Figs 16–17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF885F3AA55F908C427DFA48" box="[841,892,1494,1520]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[286,1299,299,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-101@37.[251,1337,265,1783]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 26. Scheme of lateral abdominal sensory pit arrangement of Caliscelidae. Roman numerals refers to abdominal tergite number and sensory pits below the dashed line are the isolated ones. A. Aphelonema brevata Caldwell, 1945. B. Bruchomorpha decorata Metcalf, 1923. C. Bruchomorpha mormo Kirkaldy, 1907. D. Bruchomorpha pseudodorsata sp. nov. E. Fitchiella brachyrhina sp. nov. F. Fitchiella zahniseri sp. nov. G. Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941). H. Protrocha nesolitaria (Caldwell, 1945). I. Protrocha nigrilutea sp. nov. J. Protrocha punctatosa sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050067/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">26G</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CD28AC2FF885F3AA6AB93434394F922" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C477D949FF885F3AA6AB93434426F98B" blockId="23.[189,1319,1561,1587]" box="[189,1319,1561,1587]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E4D8FE67FF885F3AA6AB93434426F98B" box="[189,1319,1561,1587]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitation id="4569FF58FF885F3AA6AB9343439BF98B" author="Doering K. C." box="[189,666,1561,1587]" page="206" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" year="1941">
<taxonomicName id="03C8A2CAFF885F3AA6AB9343439BF98B" ID-CoL="FCZ4" authority="Doering, 1941: 206" authorityName="Doering" authorityPageNumber="206" authorityYear="1941" box="[189,666,1561,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Aphelonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="F6BC055BFF885F3AA6AB934340AAF98B" box="[189,427,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Aphelonema virgata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A059A4B8FF885F3AA7A49343439BF98B" author="Doering" box="[434,666,1561,1587]" firstAuthor="Doering" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" pagination="185 - 233" refId="ref20593" refString="Doering K. C. 1941. A contribution to the taxonomy of the subfamily Issinae in America north of Mexico (Fulgoridae, Homoptera). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 27: 185 - 233. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4393771 [accessed 3 Oct. 2019]." type="journal article" year="1941">Doering, 1941: 206</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. XIII: fig. 4, pl. XIV: figs 16, 21, pl. XV: figs 11, 22.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C477D949FF885F3AA6AB93064394F922" blockId="23.[189,1331,1628,1691]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E4D8FE67FF885F3AA6AB93064394F922" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="03C8A2CAFF885F3AA6AB93064327F9CD" ID-CoL="FCZ4" authorityName="Doering" authorityYear="1941" box="[189,550,1628,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Aphelonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata" subGenus="Nenema">
<emphasis id="F6BC055BFF885F3AA6AB93064051F9CE" box="[189,336,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Aphelonema</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F6BC055BFF885F3AA777930640C0F9CD" box="[353,449,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Nenema</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F6BC055BFF885F3AA7C493064327F9CD" box="[466,550,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">virgata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="4569FF58FF885F3AA4559306423EF9CE" author="Emeljanov A. F." box="[579,831,1628,1654]" page="834" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="A059A4B8FF885F3AA4559306423EF9CE" author="Emeljanov" box="[579,831,1628,1654]" firstAuthor="Emeljanov" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" pagination="993 - 994" refId="ref20731" refString="Emeljanov A. F. 1996. A new genus Chirodisca gen. n. and new subgenera of the genus Aphelonema Uhl. (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea, Issidae). Entomologicheskoe obozrenie 75: 834 - 835. [English translation published in Entomological Review 76: 993 - 994.]" type="journal article" year="1996">Emeljanov 1996: 834</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(proposed new subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="03C8A2CAFF885F3AA28693064422F9CE" ID-CoL="YDL" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1876" box="[1168,1315,1628,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Aphelonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F6BC055BFF885F3AA28693064422F9CE" box="[1168,1315,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Aphelonema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="03C8A2CAFF885F3AA6AB93DB4079F922" ID-CoL="6S77L" authorityName="INHS" baseAuthorityName="Doering" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[189,376,1665,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Nenema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="F6BC055BFF885F3AA6AB93DB4079F922" box="[189,376,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Nenema virgata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="4569FF58FF885F3AA78393DA4390F922" author="Gnezdilov V. M." box="[405,657,1664,1690]" page="212" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="A059A4B8FF885F3AA78393DA4390F922" author="Gnezdilov" box="[405,657,1664,1690]" firstAuthor="Gnezdilov" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" pagination="211 - 214" refId="ref21258" refString="Gnezdilov V. M. 2013. A modern classification of the family Caliscelidae Amyot et Serville (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea). Zoologichesky Zhurnal 92: 1309 - 1311. [English translation published in Entomological Review 94 (2): 211 - 214.] https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0013873814020092" type="journal article" year="2013">Gnezdilov 2013: 212</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CD28AC2FF885F3AA6AB9399438CF851" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C477D949FF885F3AA6AB93994037F965" blockId="23.[189,310,1731,1757]" box="[189,310,1731,1757]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="9F3F6E25FF885F3AA6AB93994037F965" bold="true" box="[189,310,1731,1757]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F6BC055BFF885F3AA6AB93994037F965" bold="true" box="[189,310,1731,1757]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C477D949FF885F3AA6AB93A9438CF851" blockId="23.[189,1399,1779,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">
Body mainly black and pale-yellow, with central plate of frons white and sublateral carinae black, forewing dark brown to black with oblique white stripe over claval suture, abdomen almost black, with broad pale-yellow median longitudinal stripe dorsally and narrower discontinuous white to paleyellow longitudinal stripes laterally, legs reddish brown (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF885F3AA549923B42B6F8C3" box="[863,951,1888,1915]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,1442,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-403@24.[189,1398,1437,1924]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Habitus of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941), ♀ (INHS). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050043/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); clypeus swollen (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF885F3AA28A923B442AF8C3" box="[1180,1323,1888,1915]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,1442,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-403@24.[189,1398,1437,1924]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Habitus of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941), ♀ (INHS). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050043/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Fig. 16A, C</figureCitation>
), with weak carina incomplete ventrally (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF885F3AA44192DF43C4F818" box="[599,709,1925,1952]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,1442,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-403@24.[189,1398,1437,1924]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Habitus of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941), ♀ (INHS). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050043/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
); abdominal tergites (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF885F3AA5D392DF4534F827" box="[965,1077,1925,1951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,1442,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-403@24.[189,1398,1437,1924]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Habitus of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941), ♀ (INHS). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050043/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Figs 16C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF885F3AA25492DF4577F818" box="[1090,1142,1925,1952]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[286,1299,299,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-101@37.[251,1337,265,1783]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 26. Scheme of lateral abdominal sensory pit arrangement of Caliscelidae. Roman numerals refers to abdominal tergite number and sensory pits below the dashed line are the isolated ones. A. Aphelonema brevata Caldwell, 1945. B. Bruchomorpha decorata Metcalf, 1923. C. Bruchomorpha mormo Kirkaldy, 1907. D. Bruchomorpha pseudodorsata sp. nov. E. Fitchiella brachyrhina sp. nov. F. Fitchiella zahniseri sp. nov. G. Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941). H. Protrocha nesolitaria (Caldwell, 1945). I. Protrocha nigrilutea sp. nov. J. Protrocha punctatosa sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050067/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">26G</figureCitation>
) with one sensory pit followed by single isolated ventral sensory pit (tergite IV and V) or isolated pair of diagonally aligned ventral sensory pits (tergites VI to VII).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CD28AC2FF875F35A6AB945243BDFE20" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C477D949FF875F35A6AB945240ABFE9A" blockId="24.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="9F3F6E25FF875F35A6AB945240ABFE9A" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F6BC055BFF875F35A6AB945240ABFE9A" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C477D949FF875F35A6AB946D43BDFE20" blockId="24.[189,1399,310,408]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">
<materialsCitation id="74A0D314FF875F35A6AB946D42D3FECC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2864346307" collectingDate="2005-10" collectingMethod="vacuum sample" collectionCode="INHS" collectorName="C. Dietrich" country="Mexico" elevation="2120" latitude="25.2797" location="Coahuila de Zaragoza" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-100.98747" municipality="Cuahtemoc rd." pageId="24" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Coahuila de Zaragoza">
<collectingCountry id="BCDF99D9FF875F35A6AB946D4030FEE9" box="[189,305,311,337]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="D2CE12C0FF875F35A753946D4071FEEA" box="[325,368,311,338]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “COAH” [
<collectingRegion id="060C17ABFF875F35A7E3946D43FAFEE9" box="[501,763,310,337]" country="Mexico" name="Coahuila de Zaragoza" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Coahuila de Zaragoza</collectingRegion>
],
<locationDeviation id="D5C5C06BFF875F35A51A946D451DFEE9" box="[780,1052,311,338]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Cuahtemoc rd., Km 7.4</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="A1FCBF8EFF875F35A230946D45BCFEEA" box="[1062,1213,311,338]" degrees="25.27970" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="25.2797">25.27970° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A1FCBF8EFF875F35A2D1946D4473FEEA" box="[1223,1394,311,338]" degrees="100.98747" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="-100.98747">100.98747° W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="4FE53E7AFF875F35A6AB9400405AFECC" box="[189,347,346,373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="2120.0">
<quantity id="033074ACFF875F35A6AB94004018FECD" box="[189,281,346,373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="2120.0">2120 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="B076FF89FF875F35A77A940040E7FECD" box="[364,486,346,373]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" value="2005-10">
<collectingDate id="A0320661FF875F35A77A940040E7FECD" box="[364,486,346,373]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" value="2005-10">Oct. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="693DBC9FFF875F35A7E39400437BFECC" box="[501,634,346,372]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">C. Dietrich</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="1D89A15EFF875F35A4D494014281FECC" box="[706,896,346,373]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">vacuum sample</collectingMethod>
;
<collectionCode id="A2D9418CFF875F35A598940042D3FECC" box="[910,978,346,372]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="74A0D314FF875F35A5E7940043B9FE20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2864346313" collectingDate="2005-10" collectingMethod="vacuum sample" collectionCode="DZRJ" collectorName="C. Dietrich" country="Mexico" elevation="2120" latitude="25.2797" location="Km" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-100.98747" municipality="Cuahtemoc rd." pageId="24" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Coahuila de Zaragoza">
<specimenCount id="D2CE12C0FF875F35A5E794004520FECD" box="[1009,1057,346,373]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; DNA voucher ENT4919;
<collectionCode id="A2D9418CFF875F35A478942443B9FE20" box="[622,696,382,408]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">DZRJ</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CD28AC2FF875F37A6AB94E543D8FED6" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="C477D949FF875F35A6AB94E5404FFE61" blockId="24.[189,334,447,473]" box="[189,334,447,473]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="9F3F6E25FF875F35A6AB94E5404FFE61" bold="true" box="[189,334,447,473]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F6BC055BFF875F35A6AB94E5404FFE61" bold="true" box="[189,334,447,473]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C477D949FF875F35A6AB94B443A1FDB0" blockId="24.[189,672,493,520]" box="[189,672,493,520]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">
BODY LENGTH. Females =
<quantity id="033074ACFF875F35A7E294B4439DFDB0" box="[500,668,493,520]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.3">3.3 to 3.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C477D949FF875F35A6AB97754011FC11" blockId="24.[189,1399,559,937]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">
COLORATION. Body mainly black and pale-yellow (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF875F35A5249775428BFDF2" box="[818,906,559,586]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,1442,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-403@24.[189,1398,1437,1924]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Habitus of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941), ♀ (INHS). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050043/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
A–C). Central plate of frons (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF875F35A2E89775446FFDF2" box="[1278,1390,559,586]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,1442,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-403@24.[189,1398,1437,1924]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Habitus of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941), ♀ (INHS). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050043/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
) white, sublateral carinae black and side of frons pale-yellow in frontal view. Clypeus mainly black, with dorsal portion pale-yellow (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF875F35A451972F43B7FD28" box="[583,694,629,656]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,1442,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-403@24.[189,1398,1437,1924]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Habitus of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941), ♀ (INHS). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050043/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
). Vertex (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF875F35A53A972F4297FD28" box="[812,918,629,656]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,1442,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-403@24.[189,1398,1437,1924]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Habitus of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941), ♀ (INHS). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050043/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
) white to pale-yellow with two pairs of brown maculae; pronotum and mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF875F35A4D797C24228FD0B" box="[705,809,664,691]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,1442,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-403@24.[189,1398,1437,1924]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Habitus of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941), ♀ (INHS). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050043/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
) with pale-yellow continuous median longitudinal broad stripe. Gena (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF875F35A7B197E64310FD6E" box="[423,529,699,726]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,1442,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-403@24.[189,1398,1437,1924]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Habitus of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941), ♀ (INHS). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050043/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
) pale-yellow; with oblique black stripe starting at ventral margin of eyes, reaching clypeus and drop-like black macula near anteroventral margin of eye. Lateral lobe of pronotum (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF875F35A6D09658402EFCA5" box="[198,303,770,797]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,1442,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-403@24.[189,1398,1437,1924]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Habitus of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941), ♀ (INHS). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050043/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
) with anterior portion black and posterior portion pale-yellow continuous to forewing stripe. Forewing (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF875F35A756967F4097FCF8" box="[320,406,805,832]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,1442,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-403@24.[189,1398,1437,1924]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Habitus of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941), ♀ (INHS). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050043/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
B–C) dark brown to black, with oblique white stripe over claval suture. Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF875F35A6D096124019FCDB" box="[198,280,840,867]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,1442,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-403@24.[189,1398,1437,1924]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Habitus of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941), ♀ (INHS). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050043/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
B–C) dark brown, almost black, with broad pale-yellow median longitudinal stripe dorsally and narrower discontinuous white to pale-yellow longitudinal stripes laterally. Legs (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF875F35A2689636440EFC3E" box="[1150,1295,875,902]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,1442,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-403@24.[189,1398,1437,1924]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Habitus of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941), ♀ (INHS). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050043/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Fig. 16A, C</figureCitation>
) reddish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C477D949FF875F34A6AB968A43C4FED4" blockId="24.[189,1399,976,1390]" lastBlockId="25.[189,1399,265,364]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">
HEAD AND THORAX. Vertex (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF875F35A40B968A438AFC53" box="[541,651,976,1003]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,1442,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-403@24.[189,1398,1437,1924]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Habitus of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941), ♀ (INHS). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050043/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
) hexagonal, as long as half its width, as long as pronotum; posterior margin slightly elevated. Frons (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF875F35A4AF96A94226FBB6" box="[697,807,1011,1038]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,1442,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-403@24.[189,1398,1437,1924]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Habitus of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941), ♀ (INHS). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050043/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
) with weak median carina and pair of sublateral carinae; sublateral carinae reaching clypeus ventrally (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF875F35A551914D42B7FB8A" box="[839,950,1047,1074]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,1442,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-403@24.[189,1398,1437,1924]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Habitus of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941), ♀ (INHS). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050043/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
); central plate (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF875F35A264914D45DFFB8A" box="[1138,1246,1047,1074]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,1442,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-403@24.[189,1398,1437,1924]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Habitus of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941), ♀ (INHS). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050043/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
) longer than wide at widest portion, not visible in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF875F35A51191604273FBED" box="[775,882,1082,1109]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,1442,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-403@24.[189,1398,1437,1924]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Habitus of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941), ♀ (INHS). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050043/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
), not extending anteriorly beyond sublateral carinae in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF875F35A7C091074342FBC0" box="[470,579,1117,1144]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,1442,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-403@24.[189,1398,1437,1924]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Habitus of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941), ♀ (INHS). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050043/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
); sides of frons partially visible in frontal view (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF875F35A292910745F3FBC0" box="[1156,1266,1117,1144]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,1442,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-403@24.[189,1398,1437,1924]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Habitus of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941), ♀ (INHS). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050043/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
), not fused above clypeus, with two rows of sensory pits on each side in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF875F35A23F91DA4594FB23" box="[1065,1173,1152,1179]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,1442,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-403@24.[189,1398,1437,1924]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Habitus of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941), ♀ (INHS). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050043/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
): anterior row with eight sensory pits, two ventral ones slightly displaced; posterior row with four sensory pits, ventral one slightly isolated. Clypeus (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF875F35A7E3919D435CFB5A" box="[501,605,1223,1250]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,1442,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-403@24.[189,1398,1437,1924]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Habitus of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941), ♀ (INHS). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050043/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
) swollen, with weak carina incomplete ventrally. Ocelli absent. Eye oblong. Antenna short, with several small circular structures visible on pedicel. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF875F35A31591B0446FFABD" box="[1283,1390,1258,1285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,1442,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-403@24.[189,1398,1437,1924]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Habitus of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941), ♀ (INHS). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050043/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
) semicircular, shorter than half its width, without median carina; median portion of disc without sensory pits and with posterior portion slightly elevated; lateral portion of disc with 15 to 17 sensory pits; lateral lobe of pronotum (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF875F35A78890094308FAD6" box="[414,521,1363,1390]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,1442,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-403@24.[189,1398,1437,1924]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Habitus of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941), ♀ (INHS). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050043/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
) with one sensory pit. Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF875F35A5AA90094526FAD6" box="[956,1063,1363,1390]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,1442,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-403@24.[189,1398,1437,1924]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Habitus of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941), ♀ (INHS). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050043/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
) without median carina and with pair of lateral carinae; region between lateral carinae depressed, without sensory pits; region laterad of lateral carina with 14 sensory pits. Brachypterous, with reduced venation. Legs simple, with carinae and setae; tibia III with single median spine.
</paragraph>
<caption id="90B789C1FF875F35A6AB92F1436FF851" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4050043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050043/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" startId="24.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[199,1381,1442,1905]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="C477D949FF875F35A6AB92F1436FF851" blockId="24.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="F6BC055BFF875F35A6AB92F1401FF87D" bold="true" box="[189,286,1963,1989]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="03C8A2CAFF875F35A7A392F64244F87D" authority="(Doering, 1941)" authorityName="INHS" baseAuthorityName="Doering" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[437,837,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Nenema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="F6BC055BFF875F35A7A392F64374F87D" box="[437,629,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Nenema virgata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A059A4B8FF875F35A49F92F1423DF87D" author="Doering" box="[649,828,1963,1989]" firstAuthor="Doering" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" pagination="185 - 233" refId="ref20593" refString="Doering K. C. 1941. A contribution to the taxonomy of the subfamily Issinae in America north of Mexico (Fulgoridae, Homoptera). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 27: 185 - 233. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4393771 [accessed 3 Oct. 2019]." type="journal article" year="1941">Doering, 1941</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (INHS).
<emphasis id="F6BC055BFF875F35A5F592F142F9F87D" bold="true" box="[995,1016,1963,1989]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
. Frontal view.
<emphasis id="F6BC055BFF875F35A2A192F145CAF87D" bold="true" box="[1207,1227,1963,1989]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="F6BC055BFF875F35A6AB929441D3F850" bold="true" box="[189,210,1998,2024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C477D949FF865F34A6AB94CF40EDFDA4" blockId="25.[189,1399,404,540]" pageId="25" pageNumber="52">
ABDOMEN. Terga without longitudinal carinae. Tergite III (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF865F34A57294CE42D3FE16" box="[868,978,404,430]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,1442,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-403@24.[189,1398,1437,1924]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Habitus of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941), ♀ (INHS). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050043/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="52">Figs 16C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF865F34A5C894CE4513FE17" box="[990,1042,404,431]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[286,1299,299,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-101@37.[251,1337,265,1783]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 26. Scheme of lateral abdominal sensory pit arrangement of Caliscelidae. Roman numerals refers to abdominal tergite number and sensory pits below the dashed line are the isolated ones. A. Aphelonema brevata Caldwell, 1945. B. Bruchomorpha decorata Metcalf, 1923. C. Bruchomorpha mormo Kirkaldy, 1907. D. Bruchomorpha pseudodorsata sp. nov. E. Fitchiella brachyrhina sp. nov. F. Fitchiella zahniseri sp. nov. G. Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941). H. Protrocha nesolitaria (Caldwell, 1945). I. Protrocha nigrilutea sp. nov. J. Protrocha punctatosa sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050067/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="52">26G</figureCitation>
) without sensory pits. Tergites IV and V (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF865F34A72E94E340A6FE6B" box="[312,423,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,1442,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-403@24.[189,1398,1437,1924]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Habitus of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941), ♀ (INHS). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050043/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="52">Figs 16C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF865F34A7A594E340E9FE6C" box="[435,488,441,468]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[286,1299,299,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-101@37.[251,1337,265,1783]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 26. Scheme of lateral abdominal sensory pit arrangement of Caliscelidae. Roman numerals refers to abdominal tergite number and sensory pits below the dashed line are the isolated ones. A. Aphelonema brevata Caldwell, 1945. B. Bruchomorpha decorata Metcalf, 1923. C. Bruchomorpha mormo Kirkaldy, 1907. D. Bruchomorpha pseudodorsata sp. nov. E. Fitchiella brachyrhina sp. nov. F. Fitchiella zahniseri sp. nov. G. Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941). H. Protrocha nesolitaria (Caldwell, 1945). I. Protrocha nigrilutea sp. nov. J. Protrocha punctatosa sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050067/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="52">26G</figureCitation>
) with one sensory pit followed by single isolated ventral one. Tergites VI and VII (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF865F34A6E094874067FE4F" box="[246,358,477,503]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,1442,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-403@24.[189,1398,1437,1924]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Habitus of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941), ♀ (INHS). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050043/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="52">Figs 16C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF865F34A762948740A9FE40" box="[372,424,477,504]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[286,1299,299,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-101@37.[251,1337,265,1783]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 26. Scheme of lateral abdominal sensory pit arrangement of Caliscelidae. Roman numerals refers to abdominal tergite number and sensory pits below the dashed line are the isolated ones. A. Aphelonema brevata Caldwell, 1945. B. Bruchomorpha decorata Metcalf, 1923. C. Bruchomorpha mormo Kirkaldy, 1907. D. Bruchomorpha pseudodorsata sp. nov. E. Fitchiella brachyrhina sp. nov. F. Fitchiella zahniseri sp. nov. G. Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941). H. Protrocha nesolitaria (Caldwell, 1945). I. Protrocha nigrilutea sp. nov. J. Protrocha punctatosa sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050067/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="52">26G</figureCitation>
) with one sensory pit followed by isolated ventral pair aligned diagonally. Tergite VIII with one sensory pit.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C477D949FF865F37A6AB971E43D8FED6" blockId="25.[189,1399,580,752]" lastBlockId="26.[189,1399,265,366]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="25" pageNumber="52">
FEMALE TERMINALIA. Posterior margin of sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF865F34A538971E4294FDE6" box="[814,917,580,606]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,831,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-176@25.[189,1398,799,1817]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 17. Female terminalia of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941) (INHS). A. External female terminalia, ventral view. B. Sternite VII, ventral view. C. Gonoplac, lateral view. D. Anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, ventral view. E–F. Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX. E. Connective part in dorsal view. F. Distal part in lateral view. G–H. Anal tube. G. Dorsal view. H. Lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050045/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="52">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
) with sub-rectangular median projection; lateral portions concave; setose. Gonoplac (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF865F34A4DD97334237FD3B" box="[715,822,617,643]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,831,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-176@25.[189,1398,799,1817]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 17. Female terminalia of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941) (INHS). A. External female terminalia, ventral view. B. Sternite VII, ventral view. C. Gonoplac, lateral view. D. Anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, ventral view. E–F. Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX. E. Connective part in dorsal view. F. Distal part in lateral view. G–H. Anal tube. G. Dorsal view. H. Lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050045/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="52">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
) sclerotized, sub-rectangular with apex convex; setose. Anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF865F34A54A97D742C7FD1F" box="[860,966,653,679]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,831,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-176@25.[189,1398,799,1817]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 17. Female terminalia of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941) (INHS). A. External female terminalia, ventral view. B. Sternite VII, ventral view. C. Gonoplac, lateral view. D. Anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, ventral view. E–F. Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX. E. Connective part in dorsal view. F. Distal part in lateral view. G–H. Anal tube. G. Dorsal view. H. Lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050045/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="52">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
) with three apical teeth: all subequal, two outermost closer to each other than to inner one. Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF865F34A6D0978C4018FD48" box="[198,281,726,752]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,831,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-176@25.[189,1398,799,1817]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 17. Female terminalia of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941) (INHS). A. External female terminalia, ventral view. B. Sternite VII, ventral view. C. Gonoplac, lateral view. D. Anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, ventral view. E–F. Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX. E. Connective part in dorsal view. F. Distal part in lateral view. G–H. Anal tube. G. Dorsal view. H. Lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050045/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="52">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
E–F) distal part in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF865F34A48C978C4200FD48" box="[666,769,726,752]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,831,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-176@25.[189,1398,799,1817]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 17. Female terminalia of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941) (INHS). A. External female terminalia, ventral view. B. Sternite VII, ventral view. C. Gonoplac, lateral view. D. Anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, ventral view. E–F. Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX. E. Connective part in dorsal view. F. Distal part in lateral view. G–H. Anal tube. G. Dorsal view. H. Lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050045/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="52">Fig. 17F</figureCitation>
) with longitudinal row of six wide triangular spines; spines extending anteriorly to stem (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF855F37A47C945343D2FE9B" box="[618,723,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,831,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-176@25.[189,1398,799,1817]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 17. Female terminalia of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941) (INHS). A. External female terminalia, ventral view. B. Sternite VII, ventral view. C. Gonoplac, lateral view. D. Anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, ventral view. E–F. Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX. E. Connective part in dorsal view. F. Distal part in lateral view. G–H. Anal tube. G. Dorsal view. H. Lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050045/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="53">Fig. 17F</figureCitation>
); middle portion with several pits (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF855F37A267945345D8FE9B" box="[1137,1241,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,831,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-176@25.[189,1398,799,1817]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 17. Female terminalia of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941) (INHS). A. External female terminalia, ventral view. B. Sternite VII, ventral view. C. Gonoplac, lateral view. D. Anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, ventral view. E–F. Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX. E. Connective part in dorsal view. F. Distal part in lateral view. G–H. Anal tube. G. Dorsal view. H. Lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050045/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="53">Fig. 17F</figureCitation>
); apex setose (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF855F37A6D094744031FEF0" box="[198,304,302,328]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,831,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-176@25.[189,1398,799,1817]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 17. Female terminalia of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941) (INHS). A. External female terminalia, ventral view. B. Sternite VII, ventral view. C. Gonoplac, lateral view. D. Anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, ventral view. E–F. Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX. E. Connective part in dorsal view. F. Distal part in lateral view. G–H. Anal tube. G. Dorsal view. H. Lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050045/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="53">Fig. 17F</figureCitation>
). Segment X of anal tube (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF855F37A46C947443CFFEF0" box="[634,718,302,328]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,831,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-176@25.[189,1398,799,1817]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 17. Female terminalia of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941) (INHS). A. External female terminalia, ventral view. B. Sternite VII, ventral view. C. Gonoplac, lateral view. D. Anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, ventral view. E–F. Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX. E. Connective part in dorsal view. F. Distal part in lateral view. G–H. Anal tube. G. Dorsal view. H. Lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050045/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="53">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
G–H) longer than wide at widest portion; caudal margin (
<figureCitation id="5CF3C5CCFF855F37A6D094094031FED6" box="[198,304,339,366]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,831,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-176@25.[189,1398,799,1817]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 17. Female terminalia of Nenema virgata (Doering, 1941) (INHS). A. External female terminalia, ventral view. B. Sternite VII, ventral view. C. Gonoplac, lateral view. D. Anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, ventral view. E–F. Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX. E. Connective part in dorsal view. F. Distal part in lateral view. G–H. Anal tube. G. Dorsal view. H. Lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050045/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="53">Fig. 17G</figureCitation>
) pointed with apex rounded; setose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="90B789C1FF865F34A6AB921A406FF85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4050045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4050045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4050045/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="52" startId="25.[189,232,1856,1882]" targetBox="[202,1385,831,1802]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="C477D949FF865F34A6AB921A406FF85F" blockId="25.[189,1399,1856,2023]" pageId="25" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="F6BC055BFF865F34A6AB921A401BF8E2" bold="true" box="[189,282,1856,1882]" pageId="25" pageNumber="52">Fig. 17.</emphasis>
Female terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="03C8A2CAFF865F34A436921B4504F8E2" authority="(Doering, 1941) (INHS)" authorityName="INHS" baseAuthorityName="Doering" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[544,1029,1856,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Nenema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="F6BC055BFF865F34A436921B43DDF8E2" box="[544,732,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="52">Nenema virgata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A059A4B8FF865F34A4FD921A4298F8E2" author="Doering" box="[747,921,1856,1882]" firstAuthor="Doering" pageId="25" pageNumber="52" pagination="185 - 233" refId="ref20593" refString="Doering K. C. 1941. A contribution to the taxonomy of the subfamily Issinae in America north of Mexico (Fulgoridae, Homoptera). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 27: 185 - 233. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4393771 [accessed 3 Oct. 2019]." type="journal article" year="1941">Doering, 1941</bibRefCitation>
) (INHS)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="F6BC055BFF865F34A206921A4524F8E2" bold="true" box="[1040,1061,1856,1882]" pageId="25" pageNumber="52">A</emphasis>
. External female terminalia, ventral view.
<emphasis id="F6BC055BFF865F34A74A92394071F8C5" bold="true" box="[348,368,1891,1917]" pageId="25" pageNumber="52">B</emphasis>
. Sternite VII, ventral view.
<emphasis id="F6BC055BFF865F34A4A1923943CDF8C5" bold="true" box="[695,716,1891,1917]" pageId="25" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
. Gonoplac, lateral view.
<emphasis id="F6BC055BFF865F34A5E592394509F8C5" bold="true" box="[1011,1032,1891,1917]" pageId="25" pageNumber="52">D</emphasis>
. Anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, ventral view.
<emphasis id="F6BC055BFF865F34A45092DD437BF819" bold="true" box="[582,634,1927,1953]" pageId="25" pageNumber="52">E–F</emphasis>
. Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX.
<emphasis id="F6BC055BFF865F34A2D892DD45E3F819" bold="true" box="[1230,1250,1927,1953]" pageId="25" pageNumber="52">E</emphasis>
. Connective part in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="F6BC055BFF865F34A7B692F040B3F87C" bold="true" box="[416,434,1962,1988]" pageId="25" pageNumber="52">F</emphasis>
. Distal part in lateral view.
<emphasis id="F6BC055BFF865F34A4E692F3422DF87B" bold="true" box="[752,812,1961,1987]" pageId="25" pageNumber="52">G–H</emphasis>
. Anal tube.
<emphasis id="F6BC055BFF865F34A5AE92F342CEF87B" bold="true" box="[952,975,1961,1987]" pageId="25" pageNumber="52">G</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="F6BC055BFF865F34A26392F0458DF87C" bold="true" box="[1141,1164,1962,1988]" pageId="25" pageNumber="52">H</emphasis>
. Lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="8CD28AC2FF855F37A6AB94CD4319FCB4" pageId="26" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C477D949FF855F37A6AB94CD402EFE09" blockId="26.[189,303,407,433]" box="[189,303,407,433]" pageId="26" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="9F3F6E25FF855F37A6AB94CD402EFE09" bold="true" box="[189,303,407,433]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="53" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F6BC055BFF855F37A6AB94CD402EFE09" bold="true" box="[189,303,407,433]" pageId="26" pageNumber="53">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C477D949FF855F37A6AB949D4319FCB4" blockId="26.[189,1399,455,780]" pageId="26" pageNumber="53">
This species was originally placed in
<taxonomicName id="03C8A2CAFF855F37A47B949D4201FE59" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1876" box="[621,768,455,481]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Aphelonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F6BC055BFF855F37A47B949D4201FE59" box="[621,768,455,481]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="53">Aphelonema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and later transferred to
<taxonomicName id="03C8A2CAFF855F37A20494924573FE59" authorityName="Emeljanov" authorityYear="1996" box="[1042,1138,456,481]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Nenema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F6BC055BFF855F37A20494924573FE59" box="[1042,1138,456,481]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="53">Nenema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="A059A4B8FF855F37A28A949D4472FE5A" author="Emeljanov" box="[1180,1395,455,482]" firstAuthor="Emeljanov" pageId="26" pageNumber="53" pagination="993 - 994" refId="ref20731" refString="Emeljanov A. F. 1996. A new genus Chirodisca gen. n. and new subgenera of the genus Aphelonema Uhl. (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea, Issidae). Entomologicheskoe obozrenie 75: 834 - 835. [English translation published in Entomological Review 76: 993 - 994.]" type="journal article" year="1996">Emeljanov (1996)</bibRefCitation>
. This species has all the diagnostic combination of characteristics of this genus (see Discussion), so we are following Emeljanov’s allocation. The original description and illustrations of the dorsal view of the body and lateral view of the head by
<bibRefCitation id="A059A4B8FF855F37A4B7976D4256FDE9" author="Doering" box="[673,855,567,593]" firstAuthor="Doering" pageId="26" pageNumber="53" pagination="185 - 233" refId="ref20593" refString="Doering K. C. 1941. A contribution to the taxonomy of the subfamily Issinae in America north of Mexico (Fulgoridae, Homoptera). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 27: 185 - 233. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4393771 [accessed 3 Oct. 2019]." type="journal article" year="1941">Doering (1941)</bibRefCitation>
suffice to identify this species. Unfortunately, we could not redescribe male terminalia of this species due to lack of male specimens. The original description does not include information about abdominal sensory pits or female terminalia. As indicated by
<bibRefCitation id="A059A4B8FF855F37A6C997FD4094FD79" author="Doering" box="[223,405,679,705]" firstAuthor="Doering" pageId="26" pageNumber="53" pagination="185 - 233" refId="ref20593" refString="Doering K. C. 1941. A contribution to the taxonomy of the subfamily Issinae in America north of Mexico (Fulgoridae, Homoptera). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 27: 185 - 233. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4393771 [accessed 3 Oct. 2019]." type="journal article" year="1941">Doering (1941)</bibRefCitation>
, this species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="03C8A2CAFF855F37A4A597F2450FFD79" authority="(Ball, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Ball" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[691,1038,679,705]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Nenema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittata">
<emphasis id="F6BC055BFF855F37A4A597F2427BFD79" box="[691,890,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="53">Nenema bivittata</emphasis>
(Ball, 1902)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="03C8A2CAFF855F37A20197F24003FD5F" authority="(Doering, 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Doering" baseAuthorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Nenema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confragosa">
<emphasis id="F6BC055BFF855F37A20197F24401FD79" box="[1047,1280,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="53">Nenema confragosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A059A4B8FF855F37A31B97FD41F8FD5F" author="Doering" firstAuthor="Doering" pageId="26" pageNumber="53" pagination="185 - 233" refId="ref20593" refString="Doering K. C. 1941. A contribution to the taxonomy of the subfamily Issinae in America north of Mexico (Fulgoridae, Homoptera). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 27: 185 - 233. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4393771 [accessed 3 Oct. 2019]." type="journal article" year="1941">Doering, 1941</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="03C8A2CAFF855F37A72C979743C9FD5F" authority="(Bunn, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Bunn" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[314,712,717,743]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Nenema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convergens">
<emphasis id="F6BC055BFF855F37A72C97974324FD5E" box="[314,549,717,742]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="53">Nenema convergens</emphasis>
(Bunn, 1930)
</taxonomicName>
and can be distinguished from these species by the pattern of coloration (
<bibRefCitation id="A059A4B8FF855F37A77597A8430AFCB4" author="Doering" box="[355,523,754,780]" firstAuthor="Doering" pageId="26" pageNumber="53" pagination="185 - 233" refId="ref20593" refString="Doering K. C. 1941. A contribution to the taxonomy of the subfamily Issinae in America north of Mexico (Fulgoridae, Homoptera). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 27: 185 - 233. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4393771 [accessed 3 Oct. 2019]." type="journal article" year="1941">Doering 1941</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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