448 lines
60 KiB
XML
448 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="C5D0B885AAB5670B56293B1135804FE4" ID-CLB-Dataset="20658" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5099.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9124841-494e-4656-b9a2-337cef4c414f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6079080" ID-ZooBank="0DA32D5B-B156-434B-9521-71ADE5A80E4C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1644840804366" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Souma, Jun, Cho, Geonho & Lee, Seunghwan" docDate="2022" docId="C43187B94B620043768E7D60FEC69D0A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5099.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5099 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alloiothucha artocarpi" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="374" masterDocId="3808FFC14B60004676197C46FFE39C17" masterDocTitle="Alloiothucha artocarpi (Horváth) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) found on jackfruit, Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. (Moraceae): first representative of the genus from Laos, and the synonymy of Cetiothucha Drake & Ruhoff" masterLastPageNumber="381" masterPageNumber="369" pageNumber="371" updateTime="1699311340146" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F7101A469047F8529820113AA0AC1AF2">Alloiothucha artocarpi (Horváth) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) found on jackfruit, Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. (Moraceae): first representative of the genus from Laos, and the synonymy of Cetiothucha Drake & Ruhoff</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2CA9B5219E22A16E0F90EAB873ABCA66">Souma, Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C1DD1A7E3892F78041297737B780DEB7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2238-5015</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F6E450E29782A6DB04D5D2AB37CC289C">Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. kodokusignal @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2238 - 5015 & Research Fellowship for Young Scientists (DC 1), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AB205E401C1E4C7B48B81A10F33D4AF4" type="email">kodokusignal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E11CFAE4F4FBCDA48F3C79AD0F45F84C">Cho, Geonho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5DF2998A6C84FA4715ED5586EDDB8D8E">Department of Forest Resources, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E565C201BAA1E00FB2CAE773B8C086F4">Lee, Seunghwan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DE543BB6E0A7D1F0F0C4DB080CBD3FB2">Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, 08826, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4020C95C5C7857526467D541D267D52D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="48C51A0BF29ABF854958BAC57EB5711E">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C246CA98C918F1C28146406FB7E73897">2022-02-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="60D58504D4115C36665630AD3397F094">5099</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="4C2736AF4B620044768E7D60FD9A9D57" blockId="2.[151,633,294,357]" box="[151,633,294,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
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<taxonomicName id="8B984D2C4B620044768E7D60FD9A9D57" authority="(Horvath, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Horvath" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,633,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Alloiothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artocarpi">
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<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B620044768E7D60FD9A9D57" bold="true" box="[151,633,294,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
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<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B620044768E7D60FE4F9D56" bold="true" box="[151,428,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Alloiothucha artocarpi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="28094B5E4B62004477A27D60FD929D57" author="Horvath, G." box="[443,625,294,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" pagination="327 - 332" refId="ref4919" refString="Horvath, G. (1926) Hemipterologische Notizen aus Niederlandisch-Indien. Treubia, 8 (3 - 4), 327 - 332." type="journal article" year="1926">Horváth, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="048265244B620044768E7D0DFDFD9D72" box="[151,542,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4C2736AF4B620044768E7D0DFDFD9D72" blockId="2.[151,633,294,357]" box="[151,542,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D4A32A2A4B62004476867D0DFEC79D72" box="[159,292,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,2003,2027]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,1093,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-331@2.[151,1436,1082,1977]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Alloiothucha artocarpi from Laos, dorsal and lateral views (A, B). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079092/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Figs. 1A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D4A32A2A4B62004477297D0DFE969D72" box="[304,373,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,181,1185]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Thoracic structures of Alloiothucha artocarpi: pronotum, dorsal and dorsolateral views (A, B); hemelytra, dorsolateral view (C). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079097/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">2A–C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D4A32A2A4B62004477987D0DFE259D72" box="[385,454,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1060,1084]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1436,181,1036]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rostrum and sternal laminae of Alloiothucha artocarpi, ventral view (A). Apical part of the abdomen of A. artocarpi, ventral view: male (B) and female (C). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079101/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">3A–C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D4A32A2A4B62004477C87D0DFDF59D72" box="[465,534,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,321,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-66@5.[151,1436,309,1773]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male terminalia of Alloiothucha artocarpi, dorsal view: paramere (A) and pygophore (B). Ostiolar peritreme of A. artocarpi, lateral view (C). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079106/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">4A–C</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="048265244B620044768E7DC9FBF39DF3" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="8B984D2C4B620044768E7DC9FDB49DB0" authority="Horvath, 1926: 327" authorityName="Horvath" authorityPageNumber="327" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,599,399,423]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Holophygdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artocarpi">
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<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B620044768E7DC9FE6B9DB0" box="[151,392,399,423]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Holophygdon artocarpi</emphasis>
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.
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,
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:
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: Java
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<collectingCounty id="A5464E234B62004475887DC9FC329DB0" box="[913,977,399,423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Island</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="AC43ACD54B62004475C57DC9FBAC9DB0" box="[988,1103,399,423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Buitenzorg</collectingMunicipality>
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;
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Museum,
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<collectingRegion id="8E5CF84D4B62004477107DE8FE899DD1" box="[265,362,430,454]" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Budapest</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="348F763F4B620044776D7DE8FE2E9DD1" box="[372,461,430,454]" name="Hungary" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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(HNHM).
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<paragraph id="4C2736AF4B620044768E7D8AFBF39DF3" blockId="2.[151,1436,399,485]" box="[151,1040,460,485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
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||
<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B620044768E7D8AFE639DF3" box="[151,384,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Alloiothucha artocarpi</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="28094B5E4B62004477947D8AFDC59DF3" author="Horvath, G." box="[397,550,460,484]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" pagination="327 - 332" refId="ref4919" refString="Horvath, G. (1926) Hemipterologische Notizen aus Niederlandisch-Indien. Treubia, 8 (3 - 4), 327 - 332." type="journal article" year="1926">Horváth, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CD3910BE4B620044742E7D8AFCA19DF2" author="Drake, C. J. & Poor, M. E." box="[567,834,460,485]" page="207" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="28094B5E4B620044742E7D8AFCA19DF2" author="Drake, C. J. & Poor, M. E." box="[567,834,460,485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" pagination="203 - 207" refId="ref4480" refString="Drake, C. J. & Poor, M. E. (1939) Some Tingidae (Hemiptera) from the Eastern Hemisphere. Proceeding of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 10 (2), 203 - 207." type="journal article" year="1939">Drake & Poor (1939: 207)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(new combination).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="048265244B620044768E7E54FBBF9E46" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4C2736AF4B620044768E7E54FBBF9E46" blockId="2.[151,1437,530,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
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<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B620044768E7E54FE629E3B" bold="true" box="[151,385,530,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="FCF03CF24B62004477917E55FBBF9E46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3465830301" accessionNumber="N 10312" collectingDate="2013-12-23" collectionCode="ELKU" collectorName="Duwal & Lee." country="Laos" county="Non-types" elevation="161" location="National Rd." municipality="Thaphabath" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Bolikhamxai">
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<collectingCounty id="A5464E234B62004477917E55FE1E9E3A" box="[392,509,531,557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Non-types</collectingCounty>
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(
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<specimenCount id="5A9EFD264B62004474277E55FD8A9E3A" box="[574,617,531,557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, SNU;
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<specimenCount id="5A9EFD264B62004474A77E55FD099E3A" box="[702,746,531,557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode id="2A89AE6A4B62004474EF7E55FCA69E3A" box="[758,837,531,557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">ELKU</collectionCode>
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),
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<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B62004475417E54FC4D9E3B" bold="true" box="[856,942,530,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
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<collectingCountry id="348F763F4B62004475417E54FC4B9E3B" box="[856,936,530,556]" name="Laos" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">LAOS</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="AC43ACD54B62004472497E55FB349E3A" box="[1104,1239,531,557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Thaphabath</collectingMunicipality>
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||
, 13
|
||
<location id="494760744B620044731F7E55FA7B9E3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C43187B94B620043768E7D60FEC69D0A:494760744B620044731F7E55FA7B9E3A" box="[1286,1432,531,557]" country="Laos" county="Non-types" municipality="Thaphabath" name="National Rd." pageId="2" pageNumber="371" stateProvince="Bolikhamxai">National Rd.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="494760744B620044768E7E71FF0E9E46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C43187B94B620043768E7D60FEC69D0A:494760744B620044768E7E71FF0E9E46" box="[151,237,567,593]" country="Laos" county="Non-types" municipality="Thaphabath" name="Thabok" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" stateProvince="Bolikhamxai">Thabok</location>
|
||
vlg., alt.
|
||
<quantity id="8B609B4A4B620044774E7E71FE439E46" box="[343,416,567,593]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="161.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C7B5D19C4B620044774E7E71FE439E46" box="[343,416,567,593]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="161.0">161 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 1822'23.89''
|
||
<accessionNumber id="53CBAB4C4B62004474287E71FD769E46" box="[561,661,567,593]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/N10312" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="EnaNcbi">N 10312</accessionNumber>
|
||
'01.20''E,
|
||
<date id="3826106F4B62004475197E71FC619E46" box="[768,898,567,593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" value="2013-12-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2862E9874B62004475197E71FC619E46" box="[768,898,567,593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" value="2013-12-23">23.xii.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="E16D53794B62004475A77E71FBEA9E46" box="[958,1033,567,593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Duwal</collectorName>
|
||
et
|
||
<collectorName id="E16D53794B62004472327E71FBBF9E46" box="[1067,1116,567,593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Lee.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="048265244B62004476DE7E1CFC839F12" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C2736AF4B62004476DE7E1CFC839F12" blockId="2.[151,1437,530,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B62004476DE7E1CFEA19E63" bold="true" box="[199,322,602,628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Recognized among other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B984D2C4B62004474CC7E1DFC859E62" authorityName="Drake" authorityYear="1927" box="[725,870,603,629]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Alloiothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B62004474CC7E1DFC859E62" box="[725,870,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Alloiothucha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a combination of the following characters: head without spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4A32A2A4B62004477597E39FE749E8E" box="[320,407,639,665]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,2003,2027]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,1093,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-331@2.[151,1436,1082,1977]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Alloiothucha artocarpi from Laos, dorsal and lateral views (A, B). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079092/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
); hood gourd-shaped, more constricted in middle part, with dorsal margin sinuate in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4A32A2A4B62004476C47EE5FEB59EAA" box="[221,342,675,701]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,181,1185]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Thoracic structures of Alloiothucha artocarpi: pronotum, dorsal and dorsolateral views (A, B); hemelytra, dorsolateral view (C). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079097/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); paranotum with two rows of areolae in middle part and a single row in remaining parts; anterior margin of hemelytron strongly curved in basal part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4A32A2A4B62004474FE7E81FCA89EF6" box="[743,843,711,737]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,2003,2027]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,1093,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-331@2.[151,1436,1082,1977]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Alloiothucha artocarpi from Laos, dorsal and lateral views (A, B). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079092/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4A32A2A4B62004475417E81FC9F9EF6" box="[856,892,711,737]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,181,1185]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Thoracic structures of Alloiothucha artocarpi: pronotum, dorsal and dorsolateral views (A, B); hemelytra, dorsolateral view (C). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079097/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
); costal area with four rows of areolae at widest part; and discoidal area with five rows of areolae at widest part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="048265244B62004276DE7F48FD289902" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="373" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C2736AF4B62004476DE7F48FD4D9F66" blockId="2.[151,1437,530,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B62004476DE7F48FEBA9F3F" bold="true" box="[199,345,782,808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Macropterous morph. General color brown; compound eye red; apex and posterior part of hood, basal part of costal area of hemelytron, and apical part of discoidal area dark brown; areolae of pronotum and hemelytron transparent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4A32A2A4B62004477607F11FE1D9F66" box="[377,510,855,881]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,2003,2027]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,1093,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-331@2.[151,1436,1082,1977]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Alloiothucha artocarpi from Laos, dorsal and lateral views (A, B). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079092/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Figs. 1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4A32A2A4B62004474107F11FDAC9F66" box="[521,591,855,881]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,181,1185]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Thoracic structures of Alloiothucha artocarpi: pronotum, dorsal and dorsolateral views (A, B); hemelytra, dorsolateral view (C). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079097/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">2A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4A32A2A4B62004474437F11FD419F66" box="[602,674,855,881]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1060,1084]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1436,181,1036]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rostrum and sternal laminae of Alloiothucha artocarpi, ventral view (A). Apical part of the abdomen of A. artocarpi, ventral view: male (B) and female (C). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079101/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">3A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C2736AF4B62004476DE7F3DFA699832" blockId="2.[151,1437,530,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
|
||
Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4A32A2A4B620044770D7F3DFE6E9F82" box="[276,397,891,917]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,2003,2027]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,1093,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-331@2.[151,1436,1082,1977]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Alloiothucha artocarpi from Laos, dorsal and lateral views (A, B). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079092/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.4 times as long as maximum width across hemelytra. Head without spine. Antenniferous tubercles angular, curved inward. Antennae smooth, covered with pubescence; segment I cylindrical; segment II narrower than segment I throughout length; segment III narrowest; segment IV fusiform, as wide as segment II at widest part; pubescence on segment IV irregular, longer than pubescence on other antennal segments. Buccula coarsely punctate, without distinct areolae. Rostrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4A32A2A4B62004474F4784DFCA69832" box="[749,837,1035,1061]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1060,1084]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1436,181,1036]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rostrum and sternal laminae of Alloiothucha artocarpi, ventral view (A). Apical part of the abdomen of A. artocarpi, ventral view: male (B) and female (C). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079101/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) reaching posterior margin of abdominal sternite II.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="18E766274B620044768E7B95FAA39BFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6079092" box="[151,1344,2003,2027]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079092/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" startId="2.[151,250,2003,2027]" targetBox="[159,1429,1093,1971]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C2736AF4B620044768E7B95FAA39BFC" blockId="2.[151,1344,2003,2027]" box="[151,1344,2003,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B620044768E7B95FEF09BFC" bold="true" box="[151,275,2003,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus images of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B984D2C4B62004477C17B95FD229BFC" baseAuthorityName="Horvath" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[472,705,2003,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Alloiothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artocarpi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B62004477C17B95FD229BFC" box="[472,705,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Alloiothucha artocarpi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Laos, dorsal and lateral views (A, B). Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="18E766274B630045768E78FFFDEF98E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079097" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6079097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079097/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" startId="3.[151,250,1209,1233]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1185]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C2736AF4B630045768E78FFFDEF98E3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1209,1269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B630045768E78FFFEF798C6" bold="true" box="[151,276,1209,1233]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Thoracic structures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B984D2C4B630045741878FFFD0898C6" baseAuthorityName="Horvath" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[513,747,1209,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Alloiothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artocarpi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B630045741878FFFD0898C6" box="[513,747,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Alloiothucha artocarpi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: pronotum, dorsal and dorsolateral views (A, B); hemelytra, dorsolateral view (C). Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C2736AF4B63004576DE7962FE8699DA" blockId="3.[151,1437,1315,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
|
||
Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4A32A2A4B630045775F7965FE5C9929" box="[326,447,1315,1342]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,181,1185]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Thoracic structures of Alloiothucha artocarpi: pronotum, dorsal and dorsolateral views (A, B); hemelytra, dorsolateral view (C). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079097/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2.3 times as long as maximum width across paranota. Pronotal disc coarsely punctate. Hood gourd-shaped, more constricted in middle part, with five rows of areolae at highest part; dorsal margin sinuate in lateral view. Median carina straight, completely concealed by hood. Calli smooth. Paranotum with two rows of areolae medially and single row in remaining parts; outer margin curved outward throughout length. Posterior process triangular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C2736AF4B63004576DE7991FBA09A49" blockId="3.[151,1437,1315,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
|
||
Hemelytron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4A32A2A4B63004577427991FE3E99E5" box="[347,477,1495,1522]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,2003,2027]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,1093,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-331@2.[151,1436,1082,1977]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Alloiothucha artocarpi from Laos, dorsal and lateral views (A, B). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079092/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Figs. 1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4A32A2A4B63004577FE7991FDEA99E6" box="[487,521,1495,1521]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,181,1185]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Thoracic structures of Alloiothucha artocarpi: pronotum, dorsal and dorsolateral views (A, B); hemelytra, dorsolateral view (C). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079097/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.9 times as long as maximum width; maximum width across hemelytra 1.3 times as much as maximum width across paranota; anterior margin strongly curved in basal part; costal area with four rows of areolae at widest part; subcostal area with single row of areolae throughout length; discoidal area with five rows of areolae at widest part; sutural area with three rows of areolae at widest part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C2736AF4B63004576DE7A21FDBF9B21" blockId="3.[151,1437,1315,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
|
||
Thoracic pleura coarsely punctate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4A32A2A4B630045744A7A21FD499A96" box="[595,682,1639,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,2003,2027]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,1093,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-331@2.[151,1436,1082,1977]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Alloiothucha artocarpi from Laos, dorsal and lateral views (A, B). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079092/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ostiolar peritreme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4A32A2A4B63004575847A21FC179A96" box="[925,1012,1639,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,321,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-66@5.[151,1436,309,1773]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male terminalia of Alloiothucha artocarpi, dorsal view: paramere (A) and pygophore (B). Ostiolar peritreme of A. artocarpi, lateral view (C). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079106/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
) well-developed, oblong. Prosternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4A32A2A4B63004576B97ACDFF1B9AB2" box="[160,248,1675,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1060,1084]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1436,181,1036]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rostrum and sternal laminae of Alloiothucha artocarpi, ventral view (A). Apical part of the abdomen of A. artocarpi, ventral view: male (B) and female (C). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079101/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrowed posteriorly; mesosternum widened posteriorly; metasternum as wide as mesosternum at widest part. Sternal laminae lower than buccula, nearly straight; pro- and mesosternal lamina open in anterior and posterior ends; prosternal lamina lower than metasternal lamina; mesosternal lamina higher than metasternal lamina; metasternal laminae continuous at posterior ends, nearly parallel to each other. Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4A32A2A4B63004572627AB1FB379B06" box="[1147,1236,1783,1809]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,2003,2027]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,1093,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-331@2.[151,1436,1082,1977]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Alloiothucha artocarpi from Laos, dorsal and lateral views (A, B). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079092/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
) smooth; femora thickest at middle; tibia thickest at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C2736AF4B63004576DE7B79FD1D9BFE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1315,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
|
||
Abdomen ellipsoidal; sternites without transverse furrow. Pygophore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4A32A2A4B63004575C87B79FBD19B4E" box="[977,1074,1855,1881]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1060,1084]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1436,181,1036]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rostrum and sternal laminae of Alloiothucha artocarpi, ventral view (A). Apical part of the abdomen of A. artocarpi, ventral view: male (B) and female (C). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079101/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4A32A2A4B63004572257B79FBBD9B4E" box="[1084,1118,1855,1881]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,321,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-66@5.[151,1436,309,1773]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male terminalia of Alloiothucha artocarpi, dorsal view: paramere (A) and pygophore (B). Ostiolar peritreme of A. artocarpi, lateral view (C). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079106/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) compressed dorsoventrally, semicircular in ventral view, bulged evenly in venter, concave at anterior margin of dorsum; outer margin covered with pubescence. Paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4A32A2A4B63004577CC7BC1FDC89BB6" box="[469,555,1927,1953]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,321,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-66@5.[151,1436,309,1773]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male terminalia of Alloiothucha artocarpi, dorsal view: paramere (A) and pygophore (B). Ostiolar peritreme of A. artocarpi, lateral view (C). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079106/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
) expanded in middle part, apically curved inward; outer and inner margins covered with pubescence medially. Female terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4A32A2A4B63004574C27BEDFCD29BD2" box="[731,817,1963,1989]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1060,1084]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1436,181,1036]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rostrum and sternal laminae of Alloiothucha artocarpi, ventral view (A). Apical part of the abdomen of A. artocarpi, ventral view: male (B) and female (C). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079101/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
) pentagonal in ventral view, covered with pubescence; ovipositor without ovivalvula; paratergite IX unilobed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="18E766274B640042768E7862FCD19877" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079101" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6079101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079101/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" startId="4.[151,250,1060,1084]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1036]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C2736AF4B640042768E7862FCD19877" blockId="4.[151,1437,1060,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B640042768E7862FEF7982B" bold="true" box="[151,276,1060,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Rostrum and sternal laminae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B984D2C4B640042747D7862FCAD982B" baseAuthorityName="Horvath" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[612,846,1060,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Alloiothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artocarpi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B640042747D7862FCAD982B" box="[612,846,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Alloiothucha artocarpi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral view (A). Apical part of the abdomen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B984D2C4B64004273547863FF2F9877" baseAuthorityName="Horvath" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Alloiothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artocarpi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B64004273547863FABF982B" box="[1357,1372,1061,1084]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B64004273737863FF2F9877" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">artocarpi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral view: male (B) and female (C). Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C2736AF4B64004276DE78C9FA6298E6" blockId="4.[151,1437,1167,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
Measurements. Body length with hemelytra
|
||
<quantity id="8B609B4A4B64004274A278C9FCA598BE" box="[699,838,1167,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; maximum width across hemelytra 1.8–2.0 mm; pronotal length
|
||
<quantity id="8B609B4A4B640042773F78F5FE5198DA" box="[294,434,1203,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pronotal width across paranota
|
||
<quantity id="8B609B4A4B640042753C78F5FC5398DA" box="[805,944,1203,1229]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; hemelytral length 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="8B609B4A4B64004272A678F5FAFB98DA" box="[1215,1304,1203,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; hemelytral width 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="8B609B4A4B64004277087891FE8B98E6" box="[273,360,1239,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of antennal segments I to IV
|
||
<quantity id="8B609B4A4B640042751C7891FCBE98E6" box="[773,861,1239,1265]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8B609B4A4B64004275717891FC2398E6" box="[872,960,1239,1265]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8B609B4A4B64004275D57891FBB698E6" box="[972,1109,1239,1265]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and
|
||
<quantity id="8B609B4A4B64004272897891FB0B98E6" box="[1168,1256,1239,1266]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C2736AF4B64004276DE78BDFD289902" blockId="4.[151,1437,1167,2021]" box="[199,715,1275,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Brachypterous morph unknown in both sexes.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="048265244B64004276DE7959FD269A6A" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C2736AF4B64004276DE7959FABD99FA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1167,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B64004276DE7959FED8992E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1311,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The structure of the male genitalia in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B984D2C4B64004274EB7959FC60992E" authorityName="Drake" authorityYear="1927" box="[754,899,1311,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Alloiothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B64004274EB7959FC60992E" box="[754,899,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Alloiothucha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is described here for the first time based on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B984D2C4B640042739D7959FEE2994A" baseAuthorityName="Horvath" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Alloiothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artocarpi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B640042739D7959FEE2994A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">A. artocarpi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B984D2C4B64004277167905FE1B994A" box="[271,504,1347,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Alloiothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B64004277167905FE43994A" box="[271,416,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Alloiothucha</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can clearly be distinguished from other tingid genera by the structure of the pronotum and hemelytron, although there appear to be no significant morphological difference with respect to the general ground plan of the pygophore and paramere between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B984D2C4B64004274E879CDFC6199B2" authorityName="Drake" authorityYear="1927" box="[753,898,1419,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Alloiothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B64004274E879CDFC6199B2" box="[753,898,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Alloiothucha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other genera such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B984D2C4B64004272BC79CDFA7F99B2" authority="Curtis, 1833" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1833" box="[1189,1436,1419,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Galeatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B64004272BC79CDFAE999B2" box="[1189,1290,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Galeatus</emphasis>
|
||
Curtis, 1833
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B984D2C4B64004276DF79E9FE5C99DE" authority="Drake, 1927" authorityName="Drake" authorityYear="1927" box="[198,447,1455,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Uhlerites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B64004276DF79E9FECD99DE" box="[198,302,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Uhlerites</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="28094B5E4B640042772C79E9FE5C99DE" author="Drake, C. J." box="[309,447,1455,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" pagination="53 - 59" refId="ref4410" refString="Drake, C. J. (1927) Tingidae from the Far East (Hemiptera). The Philippine Journal of Science, 32 (1), 53 - 59." type="journal article" year="1927">Drake, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="28094B5E4B64004277EB79E9FDBD99DD" author="Lee, C. E." box="[498,606,1455,1482]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" pagination="137 - 256" refId="ref5072" refString="Lee, C. E. (1969) Morphological and phylogenic studies on the larvae and male genitalia of the East Asiatic Tingidae (Heteroptera). Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 15 (2), 137 - 256, pls. 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.5109 / 22784" type="journal article" year="1969">Lee 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Accordingly, the usage of male genital structures for the purposes of species identification and classification should be assessed with an emphasis on their phylogenetic relationships.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C2736AF4B64004276DE79B1FD269A6A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1167,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
In the strongly constricted hood (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4A32A2A4B640042742679B1FD599A06" box="[575,698,1527,1553]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,181,1185]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Thoracic structures of Alloiothucha artocarpi: pronotum, dorsal and dorsolateral views (A, B); hemelytra, dorsolateral view (C). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079097/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B984D2C4B64004274C979B1FCB99A06" baseAuthorityName="Horvath" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[720,858,1527,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Alloiothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artocarpi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B64004274C979B1FCB99A06" box="[720,858,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">A. artocarpi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is different from the other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B984D2C4B640042731C79B1FA759A06" authorityName="Drake" authorityYear="1927" box="[1285,1430,1527,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Alloiothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B640042731C79B1FA759A06" box="[1285,1430,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Alloiothucha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but only the hood of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B984D2C4B64004277917A5DFDC79A22" authorityName="Drake" authorityYear="1927" box="[392,548,1563,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Alloiothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="necopinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B64004277917A5DFDC79A22" box="[392,548,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">A. necopinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is weakly constricted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4A32A2A4B64004275347A5DFC4A9A22" box="[813,937,1563,1589]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1866]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Holotype of Alloiothucha necopinata: dorsal view (A); lateral view (B); labels (C). Arrows mark hood and paranotum. Copyright United States National Museum of Natural History. Allowed use by Thomas J. Henry. Images taken by United States National Museum of Natural History (2022)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6079114/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, because the morphological differences in the hood of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B984D2C4B64004277B47A79FDDA9A4E" baseAuthorityName="Horvath" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[429,569,1599,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Alloiothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artocarpi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B64004277B47A79FDDA9A4E" box="[429,569,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">A. artocarpi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is striking, but the existence of species with intermediate characteristics is expected, we placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B984D2C4B64004277997A25FDEA9A6A" baseAuthorityName="Horvath" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[384,521,1635,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Alloiothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artocarpi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B64004277997A25FDEA9A6A" box="[384,521,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">A. artocarpi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B984D2C4B64004274347A25FD5D9A6A" authorityName="Drake" authorityYear="1927" box="[557,702,1635,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Alloiothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B64004274347A25FD5D9A6A" box="[557,702,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Alloiothucha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="048265244B64004276DE7AC0FD5F9B26" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C2736AF4B64004276DE7AC0FD5F9B26" blockId="4.[151,1437,1167,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B64004276DE7AC0FE829AB7" bold="true" box="[199,353,1670,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="348F763F4B64004277717AC1FE369AB6" box="[360,469,1671,1697]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8E5CF84D4B64004277FA7AC1FDF59AB6" box="[483,534,1671,1697]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="28094B5E4B64004274637AC1FCF89AB5" author="Horvath, G." box="[634,795,1671,1698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" pagination="327 - 332" refId="ref4919" refString="Horvath, G. (1926) Hemipterologische Notizen aus Niederlandisch-Indien. Treubia, 8 (3 - 4), 327 - 332." type="journal article" year="1926">Horváth 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="348F763F4B64004275367AC1FC869AB6" box="[815,869,1671,1697]" name="Laos" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(new record). The photographs of living individuals on jackfruit in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="348F763F4B64004277787AEDFE309AD2" box="[353,467,1707,1733]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="28094B5E4B640042747F7AEDFD199AD2" author="Kwan" box="[614,762,1707,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" refId="ref5135" refString="Kwan (www. NatureLoveYou. sg) (2021) Tingidae 1. Available from: http: // www. natureloveyou. sg / Minibeast-Bug / Tingidae 1 / Main. html (accessed 20 July 2021)" type="journal volume" year="2021">Kwan (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B984D2C4B64004275257AEDFBFA9AD2" authorityName="Drake & Mohanasundarum" authorityYear="1961" box="[828,1049,1707,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Stephanitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charieis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B64004275257AEDFBFA9AD2" box="[828,1049,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Stephanitis charieis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="28094B5E4B64004272AE7AEDFA7F9AD2" author="Tigvatnanont, S." box="[1207,1436,1707,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" pagination="353 - 359" refId="ref5487" refString="Tigvatnanont, S. (1990) Studies on the bionomics and local distribution of some lace bugs in Thailand VII. Stephanistis charies Drake and Mahanasundarum (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Warasan Songkhanakarin, 12 (4), 353 - 359. [in Thai, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1990">Tigvatnanont (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
putatively match
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B984D2C4B64004277467A89FD879AFE" baseAuthorityName="Horvath" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[351,612,1743,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Alloiothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artocarpi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B64004277467A89FD879AFE" box="[351,612,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Alloiothucha artocarpi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, thereby indicating that this lace bug seems to be widely distributed in southeastern Asia. The previous record from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8E5CF84D4B64004274B97AB5FD1E9B1A" box="[672,765,1779,1805]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="348F763F4B64004275457AB5FC2A9B1A" box="[860,969,1779,1805]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="28094B5E4B64004275C37AB5FB0A9B19" author="Drake, C. J. & Ruhoff, F. A." box="[986,1257,1779,1806]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" pagination="1 - 634" refId="ref4576" refString="Drake, C. J. & Ruhoff, F. A. (1965 b) Lacebugs of the world, a catalog (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 243, i - viii + 1 - 634, pls. frontis piece + 1 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.243.1" type="journal article" year="1965">Drake & Ruhoff 1965b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) do not list the examined specimens and appear to be erroneous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="048265244B64004376DE7B7DFEC69D0A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="374" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C2736AF4B64004276DE7B7DFBA39B89" blockId="4.[151,1437,1167,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B64004276DE7B7DFEA89B42" bold="true" box="[199,331,1851,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Host plant.</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="348F763F4B64004277767B7DFE4B9B42" box="[367,424,1851,1877]" name="Laos" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
, all specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B984D2C4B64004274767B7DFC939B42" baseAuthorityName="Horvath" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[623,880,1851,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Alloiothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artocarpi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B64004274767B7DFC939B42" box="[623,880,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Alloiothucha artocarpi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected from jackfruit,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B984D2C4B64004272D17B7DFE579B6E" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Artocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophyllus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B64004272D17B7DFF0B9B6E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Artocarpus heterophyllus</emphasis>
|
||
Lam. (Moraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is accordingly assumed to be a host plant. On the other hand, this species has been collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B984D2C4B64004277587BC5FD8A9B8A" authority="(Thunb.) Merr." authorityName="Merr." baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[321,617,1923,1950]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Artocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integer">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B64004277587BC5FEBE9B8A" box="[321,349,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Ar</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B64004277727BC2FE599B8A" box="[363,442,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">integer</emphasis>
|
||
(Thunb.) Merr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8E5CF84D4B64004274957BC5FD5D9B8A" box="[652,702,1923,1949]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="348F763F4B640042750E7BC5FC679B8A" box="[791,900,1923,1949]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="28094B5E4B640042758B7BC5FBD09B89" author="Horvath, G." box="[914,1075,1923,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" pagination="327 - 332" refId="ref4919" refString="Horvath, G. (1926) Hemipterologische Notizen aus Niederlandisch-Indien. Treubia, 8 (3 - 4), 327 - 332." type="journal article" year="1926">Horváth 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C2736AF4B64004376DE7BE1FC0F9CC2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1167,2021]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="374" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
Jackfruit is the presumed primary host plant of the new species. It is an economically important crop in the tropics, the fruits and seeds of which are highly prized (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="28094B5E4B640042751E7B8DFC1D9BF2" author="Swami, S. B. & Kalse, S. B." box="[775,1022,1995,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref5397" refString="Swami, S. B. & Kalse, S. B. (2018) Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus): Biodiversity, Nutritional Contents, and Health. In: Merillon, J. M. & Ramawat, K. (Eds.), Bioactive Molecules in Food. Reference Series in Phytochemistry. Springer, Cham, pp. 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 54528 - 8 _ 87 - 1" type="book chapter" year="2018">Swami & Kalse 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although there have currently been no reports to indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B984D2C4B65004377AE7CD1FD5B9CA7" baseAuthorityName="Horvath" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[439,696,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Alloiothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artocarpi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B65004377AE7CD1FD5B9CA7" box="[439,696,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Alloiothucha artocarpi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
damages jackfruit, the incidence of this species in jackfruit plantations should be monitored to assess the potential for any detrimental effects.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C2736AF4B65004376DE7C98FEC69D0A" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EECEABD4B65004376DE7C98FEC49CEF" bold="true" box="[199,295,222,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults were collected in August and December (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="28094B5E4B65004375407C99FC199CEE" author="Horvath, G." box="[857,1018,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" pagination="327 - 332" refId="ref4919" refString="Horvath, G. (1926) Hemipterologische Notizen aus Niederlandisch-Indien. Treubia, 8 (3 - 4), 327 - 332." type="journal article" year="1926">Horváth 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study). Nymphs have yet to be collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |