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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.187.75534" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23192d55-d61d-4058-b71d-8331f18000bd" ID-PMC="PMC8688405" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-187-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="09581AB16B5A5691BE989684EBE4ACF7" ID-PubMed="35002363" ModsDocID="1314-2003-187-1" checkinTime="1639455700515" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Domina, Gianniantonio, Astuti, Giovanni, Bacchetta, Gianluigi, Barone, Giulio, Resetnik, Ivana, Terlevic, Ana, Thiebaut, Melanie &amp; Peruzzi, Lorenzo" docDate="2021" docId="57BCE7E36B2359E492922DA96F71CB15" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 187: 1-14" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 187" docPubDate="2021-12-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.187.75534" docTitle="Dianthus subacaulis Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 3 (2): 597. 1789. [September-October 1789] 1789" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="09581AB16B5A5691BE989684EBE4ACF7" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="09581AB16B5A5691BE989684EBE4ACF7" masterDocTitle="Typification of 14 names in the Dianthus virgineus group (Caryophyllaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668140548782" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Typification of 14 names in the Dianthus virgineus group (Caryophyllaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Domina, Gianniantonio</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4184-398X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Agriculture, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze ed. 4, I- 90128 Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gianniantonio.domina@unipa.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Astuti, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5790-3516</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Dipartimento di Biologia, Unita di Botanica, Universita di Pisa, Via Derna 1, 56126, Pisa, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bacchetta, Gianluigi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1714-3978</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente, Centro Conservazione Biodiversita (CCB), Universita di Cagliari, V. le S. Ignazio da Laconi 13, 09123, Cagliari, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Barone, Giulio</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6345-3117</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Agriculture, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze ed. 4, I- 90128 Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Resetnik, Ivana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, University of Zagreb, Marulicev trg 20 / II, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Terlevic, Ana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, University of Zagreb, Marulicev trg 20 / II, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Thiebaut, Melanie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Herbier de l'Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, FR-CERESE, UMR 5023 LEHNA, Lyon, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Peruzzi, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9008-273X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Dipartimento di Biologia, Unita di Botanica, Universita di Pisa, Via Derna 1, 56126, Pisa, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-12-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number>187</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>14</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.187.75534</mods:url>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191535299" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57BCE7E36B2359E492922DA96F71CB15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57BCE7E36B2359E492922DA96F71CB15" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="57BCE7E3-6B23-59E4-9292-2DA96F71CB15" authority="Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauphine 3 (2): 597. 1789. [September-October 1789]" authorityName="Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 3 (2): 597. 1789. [September-October 1789]" authorityYear="1789" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dianthus subacaulis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subacaulis">
Dianthus subacaulis Vill., Hist. Pl.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dauphiné">Dauphine</normalizedToken>
3(2): 597. 1789. [September-October 1789]
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="W.D.J.Koch" authorityYear="1835" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dianthus sylvestris var. subacaulis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sylvestris" variety="subacaulis">Dianthus sylvestris subacaulis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName family="Caryophyllaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. sylvestris subsp. var. var. subacaulis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="sylvestris" subSpecies="var." variety="subacaulis">D. sylvestris var. subacaulis</taxonomicName>
(Vill.) W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 97. 1835.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dianthus virgineus var. subacaulis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="virgineus" variety="subacaulis">Dianthus virgineus subacaulis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName family="Caryophyllaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. virgineus subsp. var. var. subacaulis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="virgineus" subSpecies="var." variety="subacaulis">D. virgineus var. subacaulis</taxonomicName>
(Vill.) Ser., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 361. 1824.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bernal, Lainz, Munoz Garm. &amp; Pedrol" authorityYear="1987" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dianthus pungens subsp. subacaulis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pungens" subSpecies="subacaulis">Dianthus pungens subacaulis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName family="Caryophyllaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. pungens subsp. subacaulis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="pungens" subSpecies="subacaulis">D. pungens subsp. subacaulis</taxonomicName>
(Vill.) Bernal,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Laínz">Lainz</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
Garmendia &amp; Pedrol, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 44(2): 571. 1987.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wulfen in Jacq., Coll. 1: 237. 1786. [January-September" authorityYear="1786" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dianthus sylvestris" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">Dianthus sylvestris</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName family="Caryophyllaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. sylvestris" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sylvestris">D. sylvestris</taxonomicName>
Wulfen in Jacq., Coll. 1: 237. 1786. [January-September 1786]. Ind. Loc.: &quot;aux environs du Buis, sur le Mont Ventoux&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(
<typeStatus>neotype</typeStatus>
here designated): Herbier A. Dubuis,
<taxonomicName authority="Vill. subsp. subacaulis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dianthus subacaulis subsp. subacaulis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="subacaulis" subSpecies="subacaulis">Dianthus subacaulis Vill. subsp. subacaulis</taxonomicName>
, Pentes rocailleuses
<normalizedToken originalValue="dénudées">denudees</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
du somment du Mont Ventoux (
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9119999999999997" unit="m" value="1912.0">1912 m</quantity>
). (Vaucluse),
<date value="1955-07-07">7 July 1955</date>
, MPU329773 (photo!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
No original material was found in GRM and in the other surveyed herbaria. Also A. P. V.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mutels">Mutel's</normalizedToken>
Herbarium was checked because he used to include Villars specimens in his own herbarium (M. Lefebvre, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The neotype designated here matches the protologue and corresponds to the current application of the name, which is accepted by both
<bibRefCitation author="Kerguelen, M" journalOrPublisher="Naturalia, Turriers" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B26" refString="Kerguelen, M, 1993. Index synonymique de la flore de France. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris." title="Index synonymique de la flore de France. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris." year="1993">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kerguélen">Kerguelen</normalizedToken>
(1993)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Tison, J-M" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B37" refString="Tison, J-M, de Foucault, B, 2014. Flora Gallica. Flore de France. Biotope Editons, Meze." title="Flora Gallica. Flore de France. Biotope Editons, Meze." year="2014">Tison and de Foucault (2014)</bibRefCitation>
. This species is characterized by having 1 cm long basal leaves, very short, 1-5 cm long single-flowered scapes and epicalyx scales lanceolate with a linear mucro. Concerning the shape of calyx teeth, it is very similar to the lectotype of
<taxonomicName family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. inodorus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="inodorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. inodorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Gaertn., which in turn is currently included within the variability of
<taxonomicName family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. sylvestris" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12563" author="Domina, G" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1096 - 1100" refId="B15" refString="Domina, G, Astuti, G, Barone, G, Gargano, D, Minuto, L, Varaldo, L, Peruzzi, L, 2021. Lectotypification of the name Dianthus virgineus and consequences within the D. sylvestris group (Caryophyllaceae). Taxon 70 (5): 1096 - 1100, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12563" title="Lectotypification of the name Dianthus virgineus and consequences within the D. sylvestris group (Caryophyllaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12563" volume="70" year="2021">Domina et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
). Further research is needed to clarify the relationships between these two taxa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>