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<document id="C4B2B6597165EF3AAFEE907107F7C087" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3598.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5694454" ID-ZooBank="74562879-7AB4-42D7-B894-09BFA4885324" approvalRequired="69" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="67" checkinTime="1629834220970" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Anker, Arthur, Pachelle, Paulo P. G., Grave, Sammy De &amp; Hultgren, Kristin M." docDate="2012" docId="041D87E9972FFF84FF7C5FF3FF7EFB1D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03598p096.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3598 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3598.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.1:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Synalpheus hoetjesi Hultgren, Macdonald, &amp; Duffy 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="F824FF919717FFBCFFEB5F64FFC3FFAA" masterDocTitle="3598" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1688739874922" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:namePart id="3D94E1AA3FF91D1355872B7BB788E080">Anker, Arthur</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3F1CCFA3D0703454E3FFE352D46D3FE1">Pachelle, Paulo P. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AFDC839471FDA692D1F464B25C122A4E">Grave, Sammy De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="04C55942B23860E92CCAA15E4B52C367">Hultgren, Kristin M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="041D87E9972FFF84FF7C5FF3FF7EFB1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5462485" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5462485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:041D87E9972FFF84FF7C5FF3FF7EFB1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/041D87E9972FFF84FF7C5FF3FF7EFB1D" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="C4AE6574972FFF84FF7C5FF3FC90FF1B" box="[151,851,151,177]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8C0B36FF972FFF84FF7C5FF3FC90FF1B" blockId="56.[151,851,151,177]" box="[151,851,151,177]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="D7438193972FFF84FF7C5FF3FC90FF1B" bold="true" box="[151,851,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C972FFF84FF7C5FF3FC90FF1B" ID-CoL="85YWR" ID-ENA="755205" authority="Hultgren, Macdonald, &amp; Duffy 2010" authorityName="Hultgren, Macdonald, &amp; Duffy" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,851,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoetjesi">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FF7C5FF3FC90FF1B" bold="true" box="[151,851,151,177]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FF7C5FF3FE44FF1B" bold="true" box="[151,391,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Synalpheus hoetjesi</emphasis>
Hultgren, Macdonald, &amp; Duffy 2010
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4AE6574972FFF84FF7C5FBBFEBFFEB9" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8C0B36FF972FFF84FF7C5FBBFEBFFEB9" blockId="56.[151,1436,222,275]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C972FFF84FF7C5FBBFCD2FF5E" authority="Hulgren, Macdonald, &amp; Duffy 2010: 231" authorityName="Hultgren, Macdonald, &amp; Duffy" authorityPageNumber="231" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,785,222,245]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoetjesi">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FF7C5FBBFEA2FF5F" box="[151,353,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Synalpheus hoetjesi</emphasis>
Hulgren, Macdonald, &amp; Duffy 2010: 231
</taxonomicName>
, figs 3–9, Pl. 4B–D; Hultgren et al. 2011: 6;
<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E972FFF84FB085FBAFF3EFEB9" author="Hultgren &amp; Duffy" firstAuthor="Hultgren" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="352 - 360" refId="ref67899" refString="Hultgren, K. M. &amp; Duffy, J. E. (2011) Multi-locus phylogeny of sponge-dwelling snapping shrimp (Caridea: Alpheidae: Synalpheus) supports morphology-based species concepts. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 31, 352 - 360." type="journal article" year="2011">Hultgren &amp; Duffy 2011</bibRefCitation>
: appendix 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4AE6574972FFF84FF7C5E5BFAE6FE6E" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8C0B36FF972FFF84FF7C5E5BFAE6FE6E" blockId="56.[151,1437,319,1208]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FF7C5E5BFE49FEF2" bold="true" box="[151,394,319,344]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3CDC3CA2972FFF84FE725E24FBA4FED6" collectingDate="2009-06-15" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. Hultgren" country="Panama" elevation="2" location="Hospital Point" municipality="Cayo Solarte" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="USNM 1187899" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F972FFF84FE725E24FE35FEFD" box="[409,502,320,343]" name="Panama" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Panama</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9AB2FD76972FFF84FDE25E5BFD9CFEFD" box="[521,607,319,343]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DC129E84972FFF84FD995E5BFCF5FEFD" box="[626,822,319,343]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">USNM 1187899</specimenCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="4E70F81D972FFF84FCA25E24FBC6FEFD" box="[841,1029,319,343]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6C6FAC85972FFF84FBF35E5BFB77FEFD" box="[1048,1204,319,343]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cayo Solarte</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="896B6024972FFF84FB2C5E5BFAB0FEFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:041D87E9972FFF84FF7C5FF3FF7EFB1D:896B6024972FFF84FB2C5E5BFAB0FEFD" box="[1223,1395,319,343]" country="Panama" municipality="Cayo Solarte" name="Hospital Point" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Hospital Point</location>
, in
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C972FFF84FF7C5E00FE1AFED6" box="[151,473,356,380]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Lissodendoryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="colombiensis">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FF7C5E00FE1AFED6" box="[151,473,356,380]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Lissodendoryx colombiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4B4C9B1A972FFF84FE065E00FDF8FED1" box="[493,571,356,380]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">
<elevation id="0799D1CC972FFF84FE065E00FDF8FED1" box="[493,571,356,380]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="21415329972FFF84FD615E00FCDBFED6" box="[650,792,356,380]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">K. Hultgren</collectorName>
,
<date id="F80A103F972FFF84FCC25E00FC64FED6" box="[809,935,356,380]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2009-06-15">
<collectingDate id="E84EE9D7972FFF84FCC25E00FC64FED6" box="[809,935,356,380]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2009-06-15">15.06.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
[fcn P09-2003]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3CDC3CA2972FFF84FB935E00FAE2FE6E" collectingDate="2009-06-15" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. Hultgren" country="Panama" elevation="2" location="Hospital Point" municipality="Cayo Solarte" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-male="22" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<specimenCount id="9AB2FD76972FFF84FB935E00FB26FED6" box="[1144,1253,356,380]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">22 males</specimenCount>
, 3 ov. females,
<collectionCode id="EAA5AE3A972FFF84FF7C5EE3FF28FE35" box="[151,235,391,415]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="4E70F81D972FFF84FF1C5EECFE6BFE35" box="[247,424,391,415]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6C6FAC85972FFF84FE5E5EE3FD88FE35" box="[437,587,391,415]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cayo Solarte</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="896B6024972FFF84FDB25EE3FD3CFE35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:041D87E9972FFF84FF7C5FF3FF7EFB1D:896B6024972FFF84FDB25EE3FD3CFE35" box="[601,767,391,415]" country="Panama" municipality="Cayo Solarte" name="Hospital Point" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Hospital Point</location>
, in
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C972FFF84FCC05EECFBA9FE0A" box="[811,1130,392,416]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Lissodendoryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="colombiensis">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FCC05EECFBA9FE0A" box="[811,1130,392,416]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Lissodendoryx colombiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4B4C9B1A972FFF84FB915EE3FB06FE35" box="[1146,1221,391,415]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">
<elevation id="0799D1CC972FFF84FB915EE3FB06FE35" box="[1146,1221,391,415]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="21415329972FFF84FAE65EECFA54FE35" box="[1293,1431,391,415]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">K. Hultgren</collectorName>
,
<date id="F80A103F972FFF84FF7C5EC8FED6FE6E" box="[151,277,428,452]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2009-06-15">
<collectingDate id="E84EE9D7972FFF84FF7C5EC8FED6FE6E" box="[151,277,428,452]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2009-06-15">15.06.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
[fcn P09-1202, 1205, 1801-2, 1805, 1907] (specimens currently used for molecular studies)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4AE6574972FFF84FF2C5EABFB5DFDFE" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="8C0B36FF972FFF84FF2C5EABFB8DFE4D" blockId="56.[151,1437,319,1208]" box="[199,1102,463,488]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FF2C5EABFE9BFE4D" box="[199,344,463,488]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FF2C5EABFE92FE42" bold="true" box="[199,337,463,488]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
For original description and illustrations see Hultgren et al. (2010).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C0B36FF972FFF84FF2C5E97FCA2FDA6" blockId="56.[151,1437,319,1208]" box="[199,865,499,524]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FF2C5E97FE8AFDA1" box="[199,329,499,524]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FF2C5E97FE81FDA6" bold="true" box="[199,322,499,524]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Size range</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Males,
<quantity id="4B4C9B1A972FFF84FE485E90FDEBFDA1" box="[419,552,500,524]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="3.95" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="2.7">2.7–5.2 mm</quantity>
cl; females,
<quantity id="4B4C9B1A972FFF84FD535E90FCFDFDA1" box="[696,830,500,524]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="4.9" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="3.6">3.6–6.2 mm</quantity>
cl.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C0B36FF972FFF84FF2C5D73FB5DFDFE" blockId="56.[151,1437,319,1208]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FF2C5D73FEBBFD85" box="[199,376,535,560]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FF2C5D73FEB2FD9A" bold="true" box="[199,369,535,560]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Colour in life</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Semitransparent with brown major chela; females with dull olive to orange ovaries and brownish-orange to yellowish-orange embryos (colour photograph in Hultgren et al. (2010).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4AE6574972FFF84FF2C5D04FDB1FDDD" box="[199,626,607,632]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8C0B36FF972FFF84FF2C5D04FDB1FDDD" blockId="56.[151,1437,319,1208]" box="[199,626,607,632]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation id="3CDC3CA2972FFF84FF2C5D04FDADFDDD" box="[199,622,607,632]" country="Curaçao" location="Caracas Baai" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FF2C5D04FEA6FDDD" box="[199,357,607,632]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FF2C5D04FE9EFDD2" bold="true" box="[199,349,607,632]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<typeStatus id="530F885D972FFF84FF2C5D04FEC1FDD2" box="[199,258,608,632]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="896B6024972FFF84FE875D3BFDC2FDDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:041D87E9972FFF84FF7C5FF3FF7EFB1D:896B6024972FFF84FE875D3BFDC2FDDD" box="[364,513,607,631]" country="Curaçao" name="Caracas Baai" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Caracas Baai</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F972FFF84FDE65D3BFDADFDDD" box="[525,622,607,631]" name="Curaçao" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4AE6574972FFF84FF2C5DE7FC0DFD15" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8C0B36FF972FFF84FF2C5DE7FC0DFD15" blockId="56.[151,1437,319,1208]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FF2C5DE7FEA3FD31" box="[199,352,643,668]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FF2C5DE7FE9AFD36" bold="true" box="[199,345,643,668]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Western Atlantic: Caribbean Sea:
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F972FFF84FD0C5DE0FC84FD36" box="[743,839,644,668]" name="Curaçao" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F972FFF84FCB85DE0FC68FD31" box="[851,939,644,667]" name="Panama" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Panama</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingRegion id="4E70F81D972FFF84FC525DE0FBAFFD31" box="[953,1132,644,668]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
],
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F972FFF84FB945DE0FB2AFD36" box="[1151,1257,644,668]" name="Barbados" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Barbados</collectingCountry>
(Hultgren et al. 2010, 2011;
<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E972FFF84FEC85DC3FD83FD15" author="Hultgren and Duffy" box="[291,576,679,703]" firstAuthor="Hultgren" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="352 - 360" refId="ref67899" refString="Hultgren, K. M. &amp; Duffy, J. E. (2011) Multi-locus phylogeny of sponge-dwelling snapping shrimp (Caridea: Alpheidae: Synalpheus) supports morphology-based species concepts. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 31, 352 - 360." type="journal article" year="2011">Hultgren and Duffy 2011</bibRefCitation>
; present study; see map in
<figureCitation id="148F2A7A972FFF84FC855DC3FC02FD15" box="[878,961,679,703]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1484,1507]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,188,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-252@78.[151,1436,188,1464]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 52. Presently known geographic ranges of Synalpheus hoetjesi Hultgren, Macdonald &amp; Duffy, 2010; S. idios (Ríos &amp; Duffy, 2007); S. kensleyi (Ríos &amp; Duffy, 2007); S. cf. longicarpus (Herrick, 1891); S. obtusifrons Chace, 1972; S. pandionis Coutière, 1909; S. parfaiti Coutière, 1898; S. pectiniger Coutière, 1909; S. rathbunae Coutière, 1909; S. regalis Duffy, 1996; S. sanctithomae Coutière, 1909; S. scaphoceris Coutière, 1910; S. senegambiensis Coutière, 1908; S. townsendi Coutière, 1909; S. ul (Ríos &amp; Duffy, 2007) and S. yano (Ríos &amp; Duffy, 2007)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5694594/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4AE6574972FFF84FF2C5DA8FC0BFC86" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8C0B36FF972FFF84FF2C5DA8FC0BFC86" blockId="56.[151,1437,319,1208]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FF2C5DA8FEE8FD49" box="[199,299,716,740]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FF2C5DA8FEE7FD4E" bold="true" box="[199,292,716,740]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ecology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Shallow coral reefs; depth range
<quantity id="4B4C9B1A972FFF84FD565DA8FCCFFD49" box="[701,780,716,740]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1–6 m</quantity>
; obligate associate of demosponges, including
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C972FFF84FADF5DA8FED1FCA2" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1814" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hyattella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FADF5DA8FED1FCA2" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Hyattella intestinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F972FFF84FEA35D8BFE71FCAD" box="[328,434,751,775]" name="Barbados" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Barbados</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F972FFF84FE1A5D8BFD90FCAD" box="[497,595,751,775]" name="Curaçao" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Curacao</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C972FFF84FD805D94FCFBFCA2" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[619,824,752,776]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clathrodes">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FD805D94FCFBFCA2" box="[619,824,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Agelas clathrodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F972FFF84FC855D8BFC1FFCAD" box="[878,988,751,775]" name="Barbados" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Barbados</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C972FFF84FC1F5D94FB07FCAD" box="[1012,1220,752,775]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FC1F5D94FB48FCAD" box="[1012,1163,752,775]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Xestospongia</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(in
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F972FFF84FB115D8BFA9FFCAD" box="[1274,1372,751,775]" name="Curaçao" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Curacao</collectingCountry>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C972FFF84FF7C5C70FE10FC86" box="[151,467,788,812]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Lissodendoryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="colombiensis">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FF7C5C70FE10FC86" box="[151,467,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Lissodendoryx colombiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F972FFF84FDEB5C70FD9DFC86" box="[512,606,788,812]" name="Panama" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Panama</collectingCountry>
); typically in male-female pairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4AE6574972FFF84FF2C5C5CFF7EFB1D" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8C0B36FF972FFF84FF2C5C5CFF7EFB1D" blockId="56.[151,1437,319,1208]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FF2C5C5CFEF8FCE5" box="[199,315,824,848]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FF2C5C5CFEF7FCFA" bold="true" box="[199,308,824,848]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Remarks</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
In
<collectingRegion id="4E70F81D972FFF84FE865C5CFDE6FCE5" box="[365,549,823,847]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F972FFF84FDDC5C5CFD51FCE5" box="[567,658,824,847]" name="Panama" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C972FFF84FD4F5C5CFCDEFCFA" authorityName="Hultgren, Macdonald, &amp; Duffy" authorityYear="2010" box="[676,797,824,848]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoetjesi">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FD4F5C5CFCDEFCFA" box="[676,797,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. hoetjesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
co-occurs with the morphologically very similar and phylogenetically closely related
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C972FFF84FDE75C38FD53FCDE" baseAuthorityName="Rios &amp; Duffy" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[524,656,860,884]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dardeaui">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FDE75C38FD53FCDE" box="[524,656,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. dardeaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above),
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FCC45C38FCA7FCDE" box="[815,868,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. ul</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C972FFF84FC4A5C38FC3BFCDE" baseAuthorityName="Rios &amp; Duffy" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[929,1016,860,884]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yano">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FC4A5C38FC3BFCDE" box="[929,1016,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. yano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below). These four species are sometimes found in the same host sponge (e.g., large
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C972FFF84FCCF5CE4FBA5FC32" box="[804,1126,896,920]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Lissodendoryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="colombiensis">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FCCF5CE4FBA5FC32" box="[804,1126,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Lissodendoryx colombiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and may not be easy to distinguish from each other by morphology alone. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C972FFF84FCB05CC0FC0CFC16" authorityName="Hultgren, Macdonald, &amp; Duffy" authorityYear="2010" box="[859,975,932,956]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoetjesi">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FCB05CC0FC0CFC16" box="[859,975,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. hoetjesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be variable in the presence or absence of a blade on the scaphocerite, a feature important in the distinction of species in this species complex. In most cases,
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C972FFF84FEF45C88FE50FBAE" authorityName="Hultgren, Macdonald, &amp; Duffy" authorityYear="2010" box="[287,403,1004,1028]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoetjesi">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FEF45C88FE50FBAE" box="[287,403,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. hoetjesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C972FFF84FD775C88FCDFFBAE" baseAuthorityName="Rios &amp; Duffy" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[668,796,1004,1028]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dardeaui">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FD775C88FCDFFBAE" box="[668,796,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. dardeaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C972FFF84FCBE5C88FC6BFBAE" baseAuthorityName="Rios &amp; Duffy" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[853,936,1004,1028]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yano">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FCBE5C88FC6BFBAE" box="[853,936,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. yano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the rounded posterior corner of the male second pleura (acute in
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C972FFF84FE4C5B74FDEBFB82" baseAuthorityName="Rios &amp; Duffy" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[423,552,1040,1064]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dardeaui">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FE4C5B74FDEBFB82" box="[423,552,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. dardeaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and angular in
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C972FFF84FD375B74FCF3FB82" baseAuthorityName="Rios &amp; Duffy" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[732,816,1040,1064]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yano">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FD375B74FCF3FB82" box="[732,816,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. yano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); from
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C972FFF84FC625B74FBC9FB82" baseAuthorityName="Rios &amp; Duffy" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[905,1034,1040,1064]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dardeaui">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FC625B74FBC9FB82" box="[905,1034,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. dardeaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shorter orbital teeth and the minor chela dactylus ending in two unequal teeth, distal much stronger than subdistal (vs. ending in two subequal, rod-shaped teeth in
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C972FFF84FE955B3CFDC2FBDA" baseAuthorityName="Rios &amp; Duffy" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[382,513,1112,1136]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dardeaui">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FE955B3CFDC2FBDA" box="[382,513,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. dardeaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and from
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FD7B5B3CFD06FBDA" box="[656,709,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. ul</emphasis>
by the relative width of stout spiniform setae on the posterior margin of the telson (lateral clearly stouter than mesial in
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C972FFF84FCC85B18FC55FB3E" authorityName="Hultgren, Macdonald, &amp; Duffy" authorityYear="2010" box="[803,918,1148,1172]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoetjesi">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FCC85B18FC55FB3E" box="[803,918,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. hoetjesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lateral and mesial subequal in thickness in
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED972FFF84FA6C5B18FF6EFB12" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. ul</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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