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<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C9729FF82FF7C5FF3FD83FF1B" ID-CoL="85YY7" ID-ENA="1503771" authority="Coutiere, 1898" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,576,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parfaiti">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9729FF82FF7C5FF3FD83FF1B" bold="true" box="[151,576,151,177]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9729FF82FF7C5FF3FE40FF1B" bold="true" box="[151,387,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Synalpheus parfaiti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9729FF82FE605FF3FD83FF1B" author="Coutiere" box="[395,576,151,177]" firstAuthor="Coutiere" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref65505" refString="Coutiere, H. (1898) Sur quelques varietes de Synalpheus laevimanus Heller (Crust). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de" type="book" year="1898">Coutière, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8C0B36FF9729FF82FF7C5FDEFF3AFF78" blockId="62.[151,576,151,210]" box="[151,249,186,210]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
(
<figureCitation id="148F2A7A9729FF82FF745FDEFF32FF78" box="[159,241,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1227,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-403@62.[151,1436,1227,1775]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 42. Synalpheus parfaiti Coutière, 1898: male and ovigerous female from São Tomé (MNHN-IU-2010-4150), on black (a) and white (b) backgrounds. Photographs by A. Anker." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5694566/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ACA411D19729FF82FF7C5E66FBC2FEB2" box="[151,1025,258,280]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C9729FF82FF7C5E66FD12FEB2" ID-CoL="85YY7" authority="Coutiere 1898: 191" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,721,258,280]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="laevimanus" variety="parfaiti">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9729FF82FF7C5E66FE47FEB2" box="[151,388,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Synalpheus laevimanus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9729FF82FE5E5E66FDC7FEB2" box="[437,516,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Parfaiti</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0D1510EE9729FF82FDE05E66FD12FEB2" author="Coutiere, H." box="[523,721,258,280]" page="191" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9729FF82FDE05E66FD12FEB2" author="Coutiere" box="[523,721,258,280]" firstAuthor="Coutiere" page="191" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref65505" refString="Coutiere, H. (1898) Sur quelques varietes de Synalpheus laevimanus Heller (Crust). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de" type="book" year="1898">Coutière 1898: 191</bibRefCitation>
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; Coutière 1899: 145, fig. 138.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C0B36FF9729FF82FF7C5E45FC60FEFC" blockId="62.[151,1436,258,373]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ACA411D19729FF82FF7C5E45FC60FEFC" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9729FF82FF7C5E45FEB0FE9D" box="[151,371,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C9729FF82FF7C5E45FE98FE9D" ID-CoL="85YY7" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,347,289,311]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parfaiti">Synalpheus parfaiti</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0D1510EE9729FF82FE985E45FDEDFE9D" author="Coutiere, H." box="[371,558,289,311]" page="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9729FF82FE985E45FDEDFE9D" author="Coutiere" box="[371,558,289,311]" firstAuthor="Coutiere" page="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref65642" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1909">Coutière 1909: 64</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 37;
<treatmentCitation id="0D1510EE9729FF82FD625E45FCF3FE9D" author="Balss, H." box="[649,816,289,311]" page="101" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9729FF82FD625E45FCF3FE9D" author="Balss" box="[649,816,289,311]" firstAuthor="Balss" page="101" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref64615" refString="Balss, H. (1914) Ostasiatische Decapoden II. Die Natantia und Reptantia. - Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglich Baierischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 10, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1914">Balss 1914: 101</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0D1510EE9729FF82FCD05E45FC16FE9D" author="Balss, H." box="[827,981,289,311]" page="19" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9729FF82FCD05E45FC16FE9D" author="Balss" box="[827,981,289,311]" firstAuthor="Balss" page="19" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="13 - 46" refId="ref64649" refString="Balss, H. (1916) Crustacea II: Decapoda Macrura und Anomura (ausser Fam. Paguridae). In: Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Meeresfauna Westafrikas, 2, 13 - 46." type="journal article" year="1916">Balss 1916: 19</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0D1510EE9729FF82FC0B5E45FB59FE9D" author="Holthuis, L. B." box="[992,1178,289,311]" page="88" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9729FF82FC0B5E45FB59FE9D" author="Holthuis" box="[992,1178,289,311]" firstAuthor="Holthuis" page="88" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref67603" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1951) The caridean Crustacea of tropical West Africa. Atlantide Report, 2, 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="1951">Holthuis 1951: 88</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 18;
<treatmentCitation id="0D1510EE9729FF82FB1D5E45FF33FEFC" author="Rossignol, M." page="131" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9729FF82FB1D5E45FF33FEFC" author="Rossignol" firstAuthor="Rossignol" page="131" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="111 - 138" refId="ref69860" refString="Rossignol, M. (1962) Catalogue des crustaces decapodes brachyoures, anomoures et macroures littoraux en collection au Centre d'Oceanographie de Pointe-Noire. Cahiers de l'ORSTOM, Oceanographie, 2, 111 - 138." type="journal article" year="1962">Rossignol 1962: 131</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0D1510EE9729FF82FF115E24FDE3FEFC" author="Crosnier, A. &amp; Forest, J." box="[250,544,320,342]" page="607" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9729FF82FF115E24FDE3FEFC" author="Crosnier &amp; Forest" box="[250,544,320,342]" firstAuthor="Crosnier" page="607" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="602 - 610" refId="ref65744" refString="Crosnier, A. &amp; Forest, J. (1965) Note preliminaire sur les Alpheidae recuellis par la Calypso dans l'Atlantique oriental tropical. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 36, 602 - 610." type="journal article" year="1965">Crosnier &amp; Forest 1965: 607</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0D1510EE9729FF82FDC05E24FC93FEFC" author="Crosnier, A. &amp; Forest, J." box="[555,848,320,342]" page="287" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9729FF82FDC05E24FC93FEFC" author="Crosnier &amp; Forest" box="[555,848,320,342]" firstAuthor="Crosnier" page="287" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="199 - 314" refId="ref65785" refString="Crosnier, A. &amp; Forest, J. (1966) Resultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la &quot; Calypso &quot;. Fascicule VII. Campagne de la Calypso dans la Golfe de Guinee et aux Iles Principe, Sao Tome et Annobon (1956), et campagne aux Iles du Cap Vert (1959) (suite). 19. Crustaces decapodes: Alpheidae. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique, 44, 199 - 314." type="journal article" year="1966">Crosnier &amp; Forest 1966: 287</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 27.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<collectingRegion id="4E70F81D9729FF82FF7C5E3BFF7EFEDE" box="[151,189,351,372]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Not</collectingRegion>
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C9729FF82FF285E3BFDEFFEDF" ID-CoL="85YY7" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1898" box="[195,556,351,373]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="laevimanus" variety="parfaiti">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9729FF82FF285E3BFE6CFEDF" box="[195,431,351,373]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Synalpheus laevimanus</emphasis>
var. parfaiti
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9729FF82FDC75E3BFD87FEDF" box="[556,580,351,373]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0D1510EE9729FF82FDAF5E3AFCC6FEDE" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[580,773,350,372]" page="110" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9729FF82FDAF5E3AFCC6FEDE" author="Rathbun" box="[580,773,350,372]" firstAuthor="Rathbun" page="110" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref69534" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1901) The Brachyura and Macrura of Puerto Rico. United States Fish Commission Bulletin for 1900, 20, 1 - 137, pls. 1, 2." type="book chapter" year="1901">Rathbun 1901: 110</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(partim).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4AE65749729FF82FF7C5EC4FDD1FD8F" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9729FF82FF7C5EC4FEBCFE13" box="[151,383,416,441]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9729FF82FF7C5EC4FEBBFE13" bold="true" box="[151,376,416,441]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Material examined</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3CDC3CA29729FF82FE6D5EC5FE8BFDAB" collectingDate="2006-08-02" collectorName="A. Anker" country="Sao Tome and Principe" elevation="2" location="Ilha das Cabras" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9729FF82FE6D5EC5FE36FE13" box="[390,501,417,441]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9AB2FD769729FF82FDEF5EC5FD92FE13" box="[516,593,417,441]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 1 ov. female, MNHN-IU-2010-4150,
<location id="896B60249729FF82FC165EC5FB6FFE13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:041D87E99729FF82FF7C5FF3FD67FB23:896B60249729FF82FC165EC5FB6FFE13" box="[1021,1196,417,441]" country="Sao Tome and Principe" name="Ilha das Cabras" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Ilha das Cabras</location>
, off sandy beach near lighthouse, ~
<quantity id="4B4C9B1A9729FF82FEC25EA1FE94FE77" box="[297,343,453,477]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="2.0">
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</quantity>
, coarse sand and rubble, rock crevices with cryptic sponges, coll.
<collectorName id="214153299729FF82FBAE5EA1FB73FE77" box="[1093,1200,453,477]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">A. Anker</collectorName>
,
<date id="F80A103F9729FF82FB575EA1FAFAFE77" box="[1212,1337,453,477]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2006-08-02">
<collectingDate id="E84EE9D79729FF82FB575EA1FAFAFE77" box="[1212,1337,453,477]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2006-08-02">08.02.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
[fcn 06- 182*, 06-183*]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3CDC3CA29729FF82FEBD5E8DFDCDFD8F" collectingDate="2006-09-02" collectionCode="OUMNH, ZC" collectorName="N. Knowlton &amp; Knowlton, F" country="Sao Tome" elevation="18" location="Ilha Santana" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9AB2FD769729FF82FEBD5E8DFE64FDAB" box="[342,423,489,513]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="EAA5AE3A9729FF82FE5F5E8DFDE5FDAB" box="[436,550,489,513]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">OUMNH</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="EAA5AE3A9729FF82FDC25E8DFD8CFDAB" box="[553,591,489,513]" country="Austria" name="Zoological Collection, University of Vienna" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="University or college">ZC</collectionCode>
.2011-07-065,
<location id="896B60249729FF82FD1B5E8DFCBCFDAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:041D87E99729FF82FF7C5FF3FD67FB23:896B60249729FF82FD1B5E8DFCBCFDAB" box="[752,895,489,513]" country="Sao Tome" name="Ilha Santana" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Ilha Santana</location>
, rock crevices,
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<elevation id="0799D1CC9729FF82FBDF5E8DFB58FDAB" box="[1076,1179,489,513]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">1520 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="214153299729FF82FB085E8EFAB9FDAB" box="[1251,1402,489,513]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">N. Knowlton</collectorName>
, F. Nunes,
<date id="F80A103F9729FF82FF075D69FEA9FD8F" box="[236,362,525,549]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2006-09-02">
<collectingDate id="E84EE9D79729FF82FF075D69FEA9FD8F" box="[236,362,525,549]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2006-09-02">09.02.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
[fcn 06-211*]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4AE65749729FF82FF2C5D54FA99FD1F" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="8C0B36FF9729FF82FF2C5D54FD61FDC7" blockId="62.[151,1436,416,1161]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9729FF82FF2C5D54FE9BFDE3" box="[199,344,560,585]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9729FF82FF2C5D54FE92FDE3" bold="true" box="[199,337,560,585]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
For original description see
<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9729FF82FD495D55FC99FDE3" author="Coutiere" box="[674,858,561,585]" firstAuthor="Coutiere" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref65505" refString="Coutiere, H. (1898) Sur quelques varietes de Synalpheus laevimanus Heller (Crust). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de" type="book" year="1898">Coutière (1898)</bibRefCitation>
; for more detailed description and illustrations see
<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9729FF82FF7C5D31FE8BFDC7" author="Holthuis" box="[151,328,597,621]" firstAuthor="Holthuis" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref67603" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1951) The caridean Crustacea of tropical West Africa. Atlantide Report, 2, 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="1951">Holthuis (1951)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9729FF82FE945D31FD5DFDC7" author="Crosnier &amp; Forest" box="[383,670,597,621]" firstAuthor="Crosnier" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="199 - 314" refId="ref65785" refString="Crosnier, A. &amp; Forest, J. (1966) Resultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la &quot; Calypso &quot;. Fascicule VII. Campagne de la Calypso dans la Golfe de Guinee et aux Iles Principe, Sao Tome et Annobon (1956), et campagne aux Iles du Cap Vert (1959) (suite). 19. Crustaces decapodes: Alpheidae. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique, 44, 199 - 314." type="journal article" year="1966">Crosnier &amp; Forest (1966)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C0B36FF9729FF82FF2C5D1DFCE6FD3B" blockId="62.[151,1436,416,1161]" box="[199,805,633,658]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9729FF82FF2C5D1DFE8AFD3B" box="[199,329,633,658]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9729FF82FF2C5D1DFE81FD3B" bold="true" box="[199,322,633,658]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Size range</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Males, 3.3,
<quantity id="4B4C9B1A9729FF82FE3F5D1DFDEAFD3B" box="[468,553,633,657]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
cl; female,
<quantity id="4B4C9B1A9729FF82FD465D1DFCC1FD3B" box="[685,770,633,657]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
cl.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C0B36FF9729FF82FF2C5DF9FA99FD1F" blockId="62.[151,1436,416,1161]" box="[199,1370,669,694]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9729FF82FF2C5DF9FEAFFD1F" box="[199,364,669,694]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9729FF82FF2C5DF9FEA6FD1C" bold="true" box="[199,357,669,694]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Colour in life</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Pale yellow, semitransparent, chelae pale orange, darker distally; eggs greenish (
<figureCitation id="148F2A7A9729FF82FB125DF9FA8EFD1F" box="[1273,1357,669,693]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1227,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-403@62.[151,1436,1227,1775]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 42. Synalpheus parfaiti Coutière, 1898: male and ovigerous female from São Tomé (MNHN-IU-2010-4150), on black (a) and white (b) backgrounds. Photographs by A. Anker." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5694566/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4AE65749729FF82FF2C5DA5FD75FD73" box="[199,694,705,730]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8C0B36FF9729FF82FF2C5DA5FD75FD73" blockId="62.[151,1436,416,1161]" box="[199,694,705,730]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<materialsCitation id="3CDC3CA29729FF82FF2C5DA5FD71FD73" box="[199,690,705,730]" country="Equatorial Guinea" location="Annobon" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9729FF82FF2C5DA5FEA6FD73" box="[199,357,705,730]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9729FF82FF2C5DA5FE9EFD70" bold="true" box="[199,349,705,730]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<typeStatus id="530F885D9729FF82FF2C5DA5FEC1FD73" box="[199,258,705,729]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9729FF82FE875DA5FE14FD73" box="[364,471,705,729]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Annobón</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9729FF82FE095DA5FD71FD73" box="[482,690,705,729]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4AE65749729FF82FF2C5D81FB30FC8B" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8C0B36FF9729FF82FF2C5D81FB30FC8B" blockId="62.[151,1436,416,1161]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9729FF82FF2C5D81FEA3FD57" box="[199,352,741,766]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9729FF82FF2C5D81FE9AFD54" bold="true" box="[199,345,741,766]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Eastern Atlantic:
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9729FF82FDDF5D81FD53FD57" box="[564,656,741,765]" name="Senegal" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Senegal</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9729FF82FD745D81FD30FD57" box="[671,755,741,765]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Guinea</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9729FF82FCE95D81FC8DFD57" box="[770,846,741,765]" name="Ghana" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Ghana</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9729FF82FCB65D81FC16FD57" box="[861,981,741,765]" name="Cameroon" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9729FF82FC085D81FBF2FD57" box="[995,1073,741,765]" name="Gabon" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Gabon</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9729FF82FBAB5D81FAD3FD57" box="[1088,1296,741,765]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9729FF82FACB5D81FA52FD57" box="[1312,1425,741,765]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Annobón</collectingCountry>
];
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9729FF82FF7C5C6DFE59FC8B" box="[151,410,777,801]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">São Tomé and Principe</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9729FF82FE425C6DFD8EFC8B" author="Holthuis" box="[425,589,777,801]" firstAuthor="Holthuis" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref67603" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1951) The caridean Crustacea of tropical West Africa. Atlantide Report, 2, 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="1951">Holthuis 1951</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9729FF82FDB25C6DFCA6FC8B" author="Crosnier &amp; Forest" box="[601,869,777,801]" firstAuthor="Crosnier" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="199 - 314" refId="ref65785" refString="Crosnier, A. &amp; Forest, J. (1966) Resultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la &quot; Calypso &quot;. Fascicule VII. Campagne de la Calypso dans la Golfe de Guinee et aux Iles Principe, Sao Tome et Annobon (1956), et campagne aux Iles du Cap Vert (1959) (suite). 19. Crustaces decapodes: Alpheidae. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique, 44, 199 - 314." type="journal article" year="1966">Crosnier &amp; Forest 1966</bibRefCitation>
; present study; see map in
<figureCitation id="148F2A7A9729FF82FB785C6DFB24FC8B" box="[1171,1255,777,801]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1484,1507]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,188,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-252@78.[151,1436,188,1464]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 52. Presently known geographic ranges of Synalpheus hoetjesi Hultgren, Macdonald &amp; Duffy, 2010; S. idios (Ríos &amp; Duffy, 2007); S. kensleyi (Ríos &amp; Duffy, 2007); S. cf. longicarpus (Herrick, 1891); S. obtusifrons Chace, 1972; S. pandionis Coutière, 1909; S. parfaiti Coutière, 1898; S. pectiniger Coutière, 1909; S. rathbunae Coutière, 1909; S. regalis Duffy, 1996; S. sanctithomae Coutière, 1909; S. scaphoceris Coutière, 1910; S. senegambiensis Coutière, 1908; S. townsendi Coutière, 1909; S. ul (Ríos &amp; Duffy, 2007) and S. yano (Ríos &amp; Duffy, 2007)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5694594/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4AE65749729FF82FF2C5C49FBFEFC1B" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8C0B36FF9729FF82FF2C5C49FBFEFC1B" blockId="62.[151,1436,416,1161]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9729FF82FF2C5C49FEE8FCEF" box="[199,299,813,837]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9729FF82FF2C5C49FEE7FCEF" bold="true" box="[199,292,813,837]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Ecology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Rocky reefs and associated hard bottom habitats; depth range: lower intertidal to at least
<quantity id="4B4C9B1A9729FF82FAB55C49FA5FFCEF" box="[1374,1436,813,837]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9729FF82FF755C35FE74FCC3" author="Crosnier &amp; Forest" box="[158,439,849,873]" firstAuthor="Crosnier" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="199 - 314" refId="ref65785" refString="Crosnier, A. &amp; Forest, J. (1966) Resultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la &quot; Calypso &quot;. Fascicule VII. Campagne de la Calypso dans la Golfe de Guinee et aux Iles Principe, Sao Tome et Annobon (1956), et campagne aux Iles du Cap Vert (1959) (suite). 19. Crustaces decapodes: Alpheidae. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique, 44, 199 - 314." type="journal article" year="1966">Crosnier &amp; Forest 1966</bibRefCitation>
); specimens are usually extracted from crevices of rocks, corals and coral rubble, and crusts of coralline algae (
<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9729FF82FE545C11FD1AFC27" author="Crosnier &amp; Forest" box="[447,729,885,909]" firstAuthor="Crosnier" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="199 - 314" refId="ref65785" refString="Crosnier, A. &amp; Forest, J. (1966) Resultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la &quot; Calypso &quot;. Fascicule VII. Campagne de la Calypso dans la Golfe de Guinee et aux Iles Principe, Sao Tome et Annobon (1956), et campagne aux Iles du Cap Vert (1959) (suite). 19. Crustaces decapodes: Alpheidae. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique, 44, 199 - 314." type="journal article" year="1966">Crosnier &amp; Forest 1966</bibRefCitation>
); however, they most probably associated with small cryptic sponges lining these crevices (A. Anker, pers. obs.); typically in heterosexual pairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4AE65749729FF82FF2C5CD9FD67FB23" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8C0B36FF9729FF82FF2C5CD9FD67FB23" blockId="62.[151,1436,416,1161]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9729FF82FF2C5CD9FEF8FC7F" box="[199,315,957,981]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9729FF82FF2C5CD9FEF7FC7F" bold="true" box="[199,308,957,981]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Remarks</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C9729FF82FEAA5CD9FDD8FC7F" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1898" box="[321,539,957,981]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parfaiti">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9729FF82FEAA5CD9FDD8FC7F" box="[321,539,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Synalpheus parfaiti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species of the
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C9729FF82FCD35CD9FBC2FC7F" baseAuthorityName="Nardo" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[824,1025,957,981]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gambarelloides">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9729FF82FCD35CD9FBC2FC7F" box="[824,1025,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S. gambarelloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group presently known from the tropical eastern Atlantic (
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9729FF82FE325C85FDF0FC53" box="[473,563,993,1017]" name="Senegal" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Senegal</collectingCountry>
to Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9729FF82FD455C85FCC1FC53" box="[686,770,993,1017]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, see map in Fig. 53). The only other species of this group in the eastern Atlantic is
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C9729FF82FE775B61FCD5FBB7" authority="(Nardo, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Nardo" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[412,790,1029,1053]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gambarelloides">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9729FF82FE775B61FDABFBB7" box="[412,616,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S. gambarelloides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9729FF82FD915B61FCCEFBB7" author="Nardo" box="[634,781,1029,1053]" firstAuthor="Nardo" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref69146" refString="Nardo, G. D. (1847) Prospetto della fauna marina volgare del Veneto estuario con cenni sulle principali specie commestibile dell'Adriatico, ecc. Estratto dall opera: Venezue e le sue lagune, 1 - 44. Venezia." type="book" year="1847">Nardo, 1847</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which is distributed much further to the north, ranging from the Atlantic coast of southern
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9729FF82FDB95B4DFD72FBEB" box="[594,689,1065,1089]" name="Portugal" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Portugal</collectingCountry>
to the eastern Mediterranean Sea (including
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9729FF82FB375B4DFA80FBEB" box="[1244,1347,1065,1089]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9729FF82FABE5B4DFA54FBEB" box="[1365,1431,1065,1089]" name="Spain" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9729FF82FF7C5B2AFF3CFBCF" box="[151,255,1102,1125]" name="Morocco" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9729FF82FEFB5B29FEA5FBCF" box="[272,358,1101,1125]" name="Tunisia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9729FF82FE9C5B2AFE05FBCF" box="[375,454,1102,1125]" name="France" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9729FF82FE3C5B29FDC8FBCF" box="[471,523,1101,1125]" name="Italy" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9729FF82FDF65B29FDA2FBCF" box="[541,609,1101,1125]" name="Malta" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Malta</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9729FF82FD995B29FD07FBCF" box="[626,708,1101,1125]" name="Greece" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9729FF82FD3D5B29FCE4FBCF" box="[726,807,1101,1125]" name="Turkey" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9729FF82FCD35B29FCBAFBCF" box="[824,889,1101,1125]" name="Israel" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Israel</collectingCountry>
, map in Fig. 53). Thus, there seem to be no geographic overlap between these two species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>