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<mods:title id="EBD3E1094643A9FFF8D24562E4936AFA">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5355AEE90D321230C9F244AFCEF9CBFE">Garcia-Robledo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="D4543E084AD71F4000ACB441F4FFD717" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C93851475340368742F00496A86BFE84" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BDDB020012BBC500503A2B33B134B1D3" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="05D9B2F4BE2F72402265D62BC96E8E83" ID-CoL="5XJ28" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_luctuosa" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1844" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia luctuosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosa">
Cephaloleia luctuosa
<normalizedToken id="B0039898473D2EEE1DB048D2F289AFCF" originalValue="Guérin-Méneville">Guerin-Meneville</normalizedToken>
, 1844
</taxonomicName>
Fig. 179
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8A6C84EF975CBD83405C087CB1F5CBDF" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AABA1B0E8CD965A7262D47BB6DC95D9B" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="0AC5B96A0721C717010BE61F18D9F467" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia luctuosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosa">Cephaloleia luctuosa</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="D17E341EDF20F4EB2BB0E0361683B616" author="Guerin-Meneville, FE" journalOrPublisher="J. B. Brilliere, Paris" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" title="Iconographie de regne animal de G. Cuvier." year="1844">
<normalizedToken id="8592DFC5C2BCA14F1952102635AC0BDA" originalValue="GuérinMéneville">Guerin-Meneville</normalizedToken>
1844
</bibRefCitation>
: 282.
<bibRefCitation id="819C3DDFB0C78F795AF922F2D0DC0F58" author="Baly, JS" editor="Godman, FD" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" title="Biologia CentraliAmericana, Zoology, Insecta, Coleoptera, Phytophaga" year="1885">Baly 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 55;
<bibRefCitation id="739DF227479452808F2740A296100F56" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" pagination="551 - 763" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1946">Blackwelder 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 719 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="2B9084386E02C165235D913BC3330FD4" author="Papp, CS" journalOrPublisher="Portugaliae Acta Biologica (B)" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" pagination="1 - 147" title="The Hispinae of America. 3 rd Contribution for promoting the scientifical results of the International Hylean Amazon Institute in Manaos, Brazil." volume="4" year="1953">Papp 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 18 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="DF84EFEFC4F79E87F04D3AFA817DF6ED" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Gravenhage" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 153" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Hispinae Americanae" year="1957 a">Uhmann 1957a</bibRefCitation>
: 21 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation id="C3B2C970881C1AA0B719E0539B0B9F67" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Abhandlungen" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="267 - 284" title="Gattungen und Arten von Guerin-Meneville. 224. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)." volume="32" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
: 269 (noted);
<bibRefCitation id="F15A889E6434E944496EF0392C023493" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Staines 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 42 (Central America species),
<bibRefCitation id="FD4FED6EC45DA76C23C6D5B935338EC7" author="Staines, CL" editor="Cox, ML" journalOrPublisher="Backhuys Publishers, Leiden" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="239 - 246" title="Possible mimetic complexes in Central American Cephaloleia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Hispinae)." volumeTitle="Advances in Chrysomelidae Biology" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
: 241 (mimicry);
<bibRefCitation id="93425A0E3B4B41186EF183EC552EDD66" author="McKenna, DD" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="117 - 131" title="Molecular phylogenetics and evolution of host plant use in the Neotropical rolled leaf ' hispine' beetle genus Cephaloleia (Chevrolat) (Coleoptera: Cassidinae)." url="10.1016/j.ympev.2005.06.011" volume="37" year="2005">McKenna and Farrell 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 119 (phylogeny),
<bibRefCitation id="AAB63FDBED7543069DBC1B322CC62B87" author="McKenna, DD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="10947 - 10951" title="Tropical forests are both evolutionary cradles and museums of leaf beetle diversity." url="10.1073/pnas.0602712103" volume="103" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
: 10949 (phylogeny).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2AADFC2F2138457B1BE2A4D234108C21" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="1109C20159E9DD20C31D21DD04D0FAD7" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephalolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalolia luctuosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosa">Cephalolia luctuosa</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="D745113ACAF9A740A0F74B3C32D8DBC6" originalValue="Guérin-Méneville">Guerin-Meneville</normalizedToken>
.
<bibRefCitation id="72A06D5AA2E1BEF50B7C6A745F603E54" author="Baly, JS" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" title="Catalogue of Hispidae in the collection of the British Museum. Part I" year="1858">Baly 1858</bibRefCitation>
: 55 (redescription);
<bibRefCitation id="E9035DA0EF7904562BDF9A536F025939" author="Gemminger, M" journalOrPublisher="Williams and Norgate, London" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="3479 - 3822" title="Catalogus Coleopterum hucusque descriptorum, synonymicus et systematicus" year="1876">Gemminger and Harold 1876</bibRefCitation>
: 3601 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="42FDB3AFB4FCBC189FB307BF12AE56A3" author="Donckier, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="540 - 615" title="Catalogue systematique des Hispides." volume="68" year="1899">Donckier 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 550 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="8CC090CD238C35B1C6D701BC2F527F40" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschite" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="67 - 127" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der amerikanischer Hispinen." volume="76" year="1910">Weise 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 86 (noted),
<bibRefCitation id="C4CE336DA2FBB37F94BED29E508443FC" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 94" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae" year="1911 a">1911a</bibRefCitation>
: 8 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation id="D28D0EC9789A711983C0C3EC1CAA6B44" author="Weise, J" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum, Brussels" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 123" title="Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae." volume="fasc. 125" year="1911 b">1911b</bibRefCitation>
: 10 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation id="93933A4DBAF72ABE41A1209561964DD3" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschite" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="101 - 120" title="Ueber Hispinen und Coccinelliden." volume="78" year="1913">1913</bibRefCitation>
: 101 (noted);
<bibRefCitation id="14ABD5DAF89592D0CA49727CBE933022" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" pagination="260 - 266" title="Suedamerikanische Hispinen aus der Sammlung des Stettiner Museums und der meinigen. 38. Beitrag der Kenntnis der Hispinen (Col. Chrys.)." volume="93" year="1932 b">Uhmann 1932b</bibRefCitation>
: 261 (museum list),
<bibRefCitation id="4B843FDA36956266E5B5785730EB055C" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia Rio de Janiero" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" pagination="109 - 117" title="Amerikanische Hispinen. III. Die Gattung Cephalolia Chevr. (Col. Chrys.). 57. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen." volume="6" year="1936 a">1936a</bibRefCitation>
: 111 (noted),
<bibRefCitation id="E61E3A292C54F1F23E1B90E307DB28F2" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia Rio de Janiero" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" pagination="481 - 485" title="Schluessel der mir bekannten Cephaloleia-Arten (Col. Chrys.). 65. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen." volume="6" year="1936 b">1936b</bibRefCitation>
: 484 (key);
<bibRefCitation id="04E35ACFE0F986FA833898670504DBC1" author="Bryant, GE" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" pagination="195 - 209" title="Lista provisional de los Crisomelidos (Coleoptera) de Venezuela." volume="7" year="1942">Bryant 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 205 (faunal list).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F47765970FFEC3E84FE67593AE4391C4" lastPageId="177" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="description">
<paragraph id="3C406B6DF9A7E6E9C6D0D2AC160A5D63" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="969ACC9C8471C4E51B6BC0119F250555" lastPageId="177" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
Elongate; subparallel; subdepressed; head (except reddish-yellow frons) and scutellum black; antennae entirely black or antennomeres 8-11 yellow; pronotum
<pageBreakToken id="A7C77AD7D471AD897C183D0E80F59210" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" start="start">reddish-yellow</pageBreakToken>
with black quadrangular macula medially of anterior margin extending towards base; elytra black with yellow vitta from puncture rows 4-9, not reaching apex, lateral margin usually dark, sometimes pale; venter pro-, meso-, and metasterna yellow medially, black laterally, abdominal sternite 1 yellow medially, black laterally; 2-4 black except pale marginal vitta; 5 entirely black; leg femur yellow, tibia darker. Head: vertex punctate, not rugose; Y-shaped medial sulcus present; frons punctate, not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomere 1 elongate, with tuft of setae at apex; 2 ⅓ length of 1, with sharp inner angle; 3 2
<normalizedToken id="F88B2BB3C0222EF6289A5C7479EF469A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of 2, triangular; 4-10 elongate, decreasing in length; 11 2
<normalizedToken id="562F9B88858E50EF6C056D761F2D7900" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of 10, pointed at apex; 2 punctate with scattered setae; 1, 3-11 setose. Pronotum: subquadrate; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, margined; anterior angle angulate, slightly produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin weakly emarginate behind head; disc subconvex; surface punctate basally; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.0-1.3 mm; pronotal width 1.4-1.6 mm. Scutellum: broadly triangular; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, narrowly margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, slightly produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; shallowly punctate-striate; declivity beginning just behind humerus at puncture row 7 not edged with faint carina; elytral length 4.6-5.3 mm; elytral width 1.9-2.1 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin sinuate medially in male, truncate in female. Leg: slender, sparsely punctate; tibia with tuft of setae at apex. Total length: 6.0-7.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="888C181CBDAEA5611282E40C11225FD1" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
<paragraph id="7987CF6BB663A3110F2B370D17BA023A" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
Figures 179-187. Habitus. 179
<taxonomicName id="543A04472E43BC92F52B497EB2CA8683" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia luctuosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosa">Cephaloleia luctuosa</taxonomicName>
180
<taxonomicName id="8EC0361D6FA771939B2CC45F8E6EE139" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia luridipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridipennis">Cephaloleia luridipennis</taxonomicName>
181
<taxonomicName id="E745B46D6FB57FE3969081BF76479499" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia lydiae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lydiae">Cephaloleia lydiae</taxonomicName>
182
<taxonomicName id="0C2700D23276EEF605D23C898577DC7C" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia maculipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">Cephaloleia maculipennis</taxonomicName>
183
<taxonomicName id="D5CDFBDBA7E93F75EF1511A57A03ECD7" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia marantae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marantae">Cephaloleia marantae</taxonomicName>
184
<taxonomicName id="E73639B626FEEBEFA7F0CF75F0B20FCB" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia marginella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginella">Cephaloleia marginella</taxonomicName>
185
<taxonomicName id="CA381BB4EB90A792FB6150998E59B053" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia marshalli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshalli">Cephaloleia marshalli</taxonomicName>
186
<taxonomicName id="DC738B9B3C4B07FD03015F115BA09E7A" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia mauliki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauliki">Cephaloleia mauliki</taxonomicName>
187
<taxonomicName id="A1FD75CE1D8E8729E864DCB2D8391A30" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia maxima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">Cephaloleia maxima</taxonomicName>
. Scale bars equal 3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52BA5F4EB6350A6103B02DE88A8B71AA" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B76FB487CB665B4D0C6623D410D44059" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB87ADF6F84640195163E2B9F8B79B7B" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D888E7A386A61FA62D0F81C2E248B936" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia bella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bella">Cephaloleia bella</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8042086A0DA75ED92AC56115B386DF4E" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia championi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="championi">Cephaloleia championi</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="6AAF16233B4CE3F3926F733FE147A66C" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia vicina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicina">Cephaloleia vicina</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished by the vertex of the head not being depressed between the eyes, by the suture between abdominal sterna 1 and 2 being complete, and by antennomeres 2 and 3 being triangular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4C86538E6E066D084F51F6F512A3DEF9" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3B85C5230333A680670E5E24A3C2A492" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="056DB9AA7F872EB675DA5F58CD306D06" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Colombia, Panama.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB0F3AFF67DF3A0E4ED6E7974941FF1" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="type material">
<paragraph id="1DD950C655A79798D01619D9EBEB83E7" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78A20BA278FFCA29CF980895242B8E36" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Type: Colombia, Santa Fe de Bogata (depository unknown, not seen).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77C0F6052D29C2021B28974E185D6236" lastPageId="178" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph id="5664477C84A544EDBB2D503276310D33" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C272DDFB24FFEAE2BD2ABB5DC8FD4BEA" lastPageId="178" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
Colombia: Meta- road to Bogota- Villavicencio, 1500 m, 29 June 1965 (AMNH). PANAMA: Bocas de Toro- Almirante, S 4 38 (USNM), 22 March 1959 (FMNH); 6 km N Punta
<normalizedToken id="DCB4C9E622ECCC2FF709369ED2A5BBFD" originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
, 27 May 1993, 28 May 1993 (CDFA, AJGC); 2.3 mi. N Continental Divide, Reserva Fortuna, 26 May 1993 (AJGC), 28 May 1993 (CDFA). Canal Zone- 22 August 1970 (USNM).
<normalizedToken id="28B9520BB7457E2549030D7BDF4EA0B7" originalValue="Chiriquí-">Chiriqui-</normalizedToken>
11.2 km E
<normalizedToken id="8474407D6985F938E770AAD72D5289D9" originalValue="Chiriquí">Chiriqui</normalizedToken>
, 30 May 1993 (CDFA, AJGC); Repr. La Fortuna, 17-21 September 1976, 3200' (EGRC); Reserva Fortuna, Continental Divide Trail, 25 May 1993, 26 May 1993, 29 May 1993 (CDFA, EGRC).
<normalizedToken id="B095B4B3556D93D50CBC2A6F5B25EBBC" originalValue="Coclé-">Cocle-</normalizedToken>
Cerro Gaital, 10-12 June 1985 (EGRC).
<normalizedToken id="C09783AC55570E60F5CE1D8D2D5F26EA" originalValue="Colón-">Colon-</normalizedToken>
Achiote Road, 10 km SW Gatun, 12 June 1976 (USNM, EGRC); El Valle, alt 2400-2600 ft, 21 February 1959, 22 February 1959, 23 February 1959 (FMNH); vic. Fort Sherman, 15-16 February 1999 (USNM); Gamboa, 22 June 1976 (EGRC); 5 mi NW Gamboa, 27 April 1974 (EGRC); Pipeline road, 23 May 1993 (AJGC, CDFA); Pipeline rd. nr. Gamboa, 1 July 1976 (EGRC); Paraiso, 08 January 1911, 17 January 1911, 26 January 1911, 5 February 1911, 5 March 1911, 26 March 1911 (USNM); Madden Rd., 27 February 1959 (FSCA); Porto Bello, 23 February, 19 February 1911, 26 Febru
<pageBreakToken id="B2630D3E70E38931A0644489AC38E696" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" start="start">ary</pageBreakToken>
, 27 February 1911, 2 March 1911 (USNM).
<normalizedToken id="258BF69DEA86EBD6A83D3B32B52C9433" originalValue="Panamá-">Panama-</normalizedToken>
Alajuela, 5 April 1911, 18 April 1911 (USNM);
<normalizedToken id="1BDC3BD1EA33F22DBB651618590BBA9D" originalValue="Arraiján">Arraijan</normalizedToken>
(USNM); Cerro Campana, 850 m, 17 February 1959 (FMNH), 11-15 May 1985 (EGRC), 17 May 1993 (CDFA); nr. Chepo, 3 April 1971 (EGRC); Corazal, 12 January 1911 (USNM); Cristobal, 9 February 1959 (FMNH); Fort Kobbe, 6 June 1976, 8 June 1976, 15 June 1976, 20 June 1976 (EGRC); Madden Forest, Mi 2.5, 2 August 1970 (CMNC); Ft. Howard, 24 October 1973 (FSCA); Madden Forest, 9 January 1971, 6 March 1971, 27 March 1971, 27 May 1971, 2 November 1973, 8 August 1977 (EGRC); 9 km N El Llano, 18 May 1993 (CDFA); Fort Kobbe, 22 May 1993 (AJGC, CDFA); Old Gamboa Road, 4 June 1993 (AJGC, CDFA); Las Cumbres, 8 January 1959 (FMNH); La Pita Signal Station rd., 8 June 1976, 16 June 1980 (EGRC); Panama Road leading to La Pita signal station, 2 May 1971 (EGRC); Reserva Sobrina, Powerline Road, 29 October 1972 (FSCA); Summit, September 1946 (USNM). San Blas- Salud, 30 December 1972 (EGRC). Total: 396.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>