252 lines
31 KiB
XML
252 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1187-261" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E72AB439483E596BAE418C77FC8B90AF" ID-ZooBank="919C320FAA724F1D90281ECB12948B8D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1187-261" checkinTime="1703228427159" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ang, Yuchen, Lumbers, James & Riccardi, Paula R." docDate="2023" docId="F9D0FC19FE375D65B5CED37BDA8583A0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1187: 261-299" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1187" docPubDate="2023-12-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497" docTitle="Apotropina maculigena Riccardi 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="16906BC7-91B7-48D9-8BEC-6874EA51D48F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="E72AB439483E596BAE418C77FC8B90AF" lastPageNumber="261" masterDocId="E72AB439483E596BAE418C77FC8B90AF" masterDocTitle="A conspectus of Australian Apotropina (Diptera, Chloropidae) with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="299" masterPageNumber="261" pageNumber="261" updateTime="1703228427159" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="44C6D5B5358C90ACDBBD6256A0D8B6CE">
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<mods:title id="747136BB23B017D7727F512ED5999A97">A conspectus of Australian Apotropina (Diptera, Chloropidae) with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7F02062C0EC265EDE4D978644AA0626F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2CA7A0B1AF96566D63AD88D1DB166DD1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BADA57767973FC87330C02AC1C7D3D97">Ang, Yuchen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C5D9264E6F88BF4DE8784252EA410C2B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5889-018X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="63687586E8EF6CE8D6F17936386323B8">Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Dr., 117377 Singapore, Singapore</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0E842964D8B84AC9180BAA77D783C895" type="email">nhmay@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="946743851D4800C07A11313A6C63F795" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E0599EB2A87BC5203BF9B338A41FD0BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3867417B43721B5564ADF6A23D5EDD63">Lumbers, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BC7CEDF7D3C5CD1DEC4EB51DC521C686" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4895-0936</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="25B5D73707D26ADBF4437A8CD901D4C6">Australian National Insect Collection (ANIC), CSIRO Black Mountain, 1 Clunies Ross St, Acton Black Mountain, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia & Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="097DC99773DCA5982F0677847E932CE2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="090FED66E6088DB3DC7FA301F3164CF6">Riccardi, Paula R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="94ACF2DF9468E2DE878264957F98E45D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4850-7524</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C6A7642D90F19B0373ED44A73126E07E">Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ECC49F38DA9957B97F4A0F9E0A32AE7D" type="email">paularriccardi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6A9E6A47DD6007072785CAED57E05BCA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7E7A94FF40962388CD07D4B3CDAEDB87">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5A3C3BC89E9B9F4C1BBD132C5B4A9834">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B28E3962C37CF8819A0A3E8EA28765B3">2023-12-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9DDD74E70FE4FD4FA2AA2A04F4F1E20E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A04481B6E29A8AA22FB936A45886603B">1187</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="199CBF185136AD455CCDBAEC6EAAC37C">261</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="8FC6518384554AFF465A5995C5BCCC7B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F26F4EDEA649CE00C0C413E7F6D678C9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8A9E45C025C549D9BAFA718353125198" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F9D0FC19FE375D65B5CED37BDA8583A0" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:16906BC7-91B7-48D9-8BEC-6874EA51D48F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9D0FC19FE375D65B5CED37BDA8583A0" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
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<subSubSection id="F796AE324B63CB4F68A824B8886A021D" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="714907A5EF65A54C6E4F356CA7A0DBAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
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<taxonomicName id="2DD46D1979F2D2A1215FF06AC1D03148" LSID="https://zoobank.org/16906BC7-91B7-48D9-8BEC-6874EA51D48F" authority="Riccardi" authorityName="Riccardi" authorityYear="2023" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Chloropidae" genus="Apotropina" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apotropina maculigena" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="maculigena" status="sp. nov.">Apotropina maculigena Riccardi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5DF6C88BECDF74AAADFFDCD24FCC33BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6C6475AC8677B90B81432A80DDDBAC47" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="B8A6D3F238F097D6C38DD3EC7496EC40" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
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<figureCitation id="8F9C437DACC7EC9FACFA0AB3B2A29DFA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Apotropina maculigena Riccardi, sp. nov. ♂ ♀ A ♂ habitus, lateral view B ♀ habitus, dorsal view C ♂ wing D ♂ terminalia, terminal view E ♂ terminalia, ventral view F hypandrium and phallic complex, lateral view G ♂ postabdomen, ventral view H egg. Abbreviations: bas, basiphallus; cer, cercus; dis, distiphallus; ep, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; phal, phallapodeme; phal s, phallapodemic sclerite; pog, postgonite; prg, pregonite; S, syntergosternite; sp, spiracle; spm, sperm pump; st, sternite; sur, surstylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955903" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Fig. 2A-H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F19700B5A4322DDF72739BF2140F5A72" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" type="type locality">
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||
<paragraph id="806F2544E2ECDC01044F36C42B5FE3B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Type locality and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B47A1B1E1BF121D3E5EE3E4BFACA383E" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Australia: New South Wales (Taree).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B12745516D33D4AB076AAC64CE769F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A60BB49702A001F14A980ABEAE17862E" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0BEE4B58B868FD79704CE2B16AAD9182" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
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<materialsCitation id="07D009FF11A91D4A51E16516F2DC4446" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="E. G. & B. Williams, Deposited" country="Australia" latitude="-31.751112" location="Lorien Wildlife Refuge" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="152.53418" municipality="Taree" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="Holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="1986FB30B0157722002EA66F7EA37F83" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
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<typeStatus id="4756F14E67304287C18B0B8560269426">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="E23387E9C7F1F432F1DF563C5FC3C3D7">♂</specimenCount>
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<collectingCountry id="1FD3DA9F97BC196EC251C3F7001F8BED" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="791F5A052A54D72E344D300858F04EE7" country="Australia" name="New South Wales">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="A2D36E738033DE7131D2C7ADE82AA148">Taree</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="BBCE86CC6FEBFB24268671CEC1EFF05D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9D0FC19FE375D65B5CED37BDA8583A0:BBCE86CC6FEBFB24268671CEC1EFF05D" country="Australia" latitude="-31.751112" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="152.53418" municipality="Taree" name="Lorien Wildlife Refuge" stateProvince="New South Wales">Lorien Wildlife Refuge</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="5E92370A91FEBA9A0AC60C11845A71E5" location="Landsdowne">
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<quantity id="792FC9D127C66949D52DE24B4B670D85" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3km</quantity>
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N Landsdowne
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</locationDeviation>
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; sclerophyle forest, Dec.14-31.2011,
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<collectingMethod id="D1F45C172C1991A5250676D973F5F828">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="4E3379F7C8DEF73DA5DED409D0918DE9" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-31.751112">31°45'04"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8E953E7868B9D0ED960A772D30D7C75A" degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="03" value="152.53418">152°32'03"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectorName id="8664A9205E9E9AF92CBF970662F574B7">E.G. & B. Williams</collectorName>
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leg; [AMRI TYPE CODE].
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<collectorName id="72DBA0DA4EB76356B4FF316472660849">Deposited</collectorName>
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in the AMRI.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A95F206B1588F7501F5FD51A9D181128" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
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<materialsCitation id="7E6496B2D45DADD9A53903A4F9451F07" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="E. G. & B. Williams & Deposited" country="Australia" latitude="-31.751112" location="Lorien Wildlife Refuge" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="152.53418" municipality="Taree" specimenCount="34" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="27" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<emphasis id="8B201E01E98FA79765366FABAECB7050" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
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<typeStatus id="E5A39A3380169A409FD77C59CEBCE9E5">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="7CBEFD0D2E7BFAF26E2D0D64DA22B8C8">♂♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="7A778952F3048AC5E66A4245898767B9">♀♀</specimenCount>
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34 same data as holotype; Deposited in the AMRI (
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<specimenCount id="D35B10EB5CC23514E6747017679ECD8C" type="male">20♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="F8BED40846F551E75401BEC34941F3C7" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
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), MfN (
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<specimenCount id="81D8149DE879482A78CD54F3994AFD7A" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="37D4279FEA241C246CA908EF781463B4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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), MZUSP (
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<specimenCount id="57F62A948C2655DB7067DE1621CDAAAE" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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), ZRC (
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<specimenCount id="4849F4C59D3A97CF70808C61B0683372" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="C35E4EA556518E6AF2C97F6F8703FA49" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, same as specimens with submitted Genbank barcodes)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5A223146BC1631B8C536F069F6BEF7F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" type="genbank barcodes">
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<paragraph id="6FCBB46951F08468FDEE15C6EFEC32E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">GenBank barcodes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E7F546240D36123F47DC4918DF00424" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Specimen no. ZRCENT0021054: OR136427; specimen no. ZRCENT0021055: OR136428.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="449DB025E80A5F60898BE507936D90C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BCDED826A3C42D448D943D8672032DE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F2C5D40FD5737ADCFAE8B0E4993E516A" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Gena yellow with a dark median macula that reaches ventral margin; frons dark yellow; ocellar triangle with silvery pruinosity; male terminalia with anal area bearing a pair of conical membranous extensions.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A928D19FF71E08DE3B9319F0012D9B40" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2293078BCDA72BBAC40A718802C63B48" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F6426558C49952FD3AB6FEDF2844DB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
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<emphasis id="71DEA87301D99FA27C5E853D5BD084F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Male</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="CCA5724AB676A7E82AF5D8432E259D1B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Apotropina maculigena Riccardi, sp. nov. ♂ ♀ A ♂ habitus, lateral view B ♀ habitus, dorsal view C ♂ wing D ♂ terminalia, terminal view E ♂ terminalia, ventral view F hypandrium and phallic complex, lateral view G ♂ postabdomen, ventral view H egg. Abbreviations: bas, basiphallus; cer, cercus; dis, distiphallus; ep, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; phal, phallapodeme; phal s, phallapodemic sclerite; pog, postgonite; prg, pregonite; S, syntergosternite; sp, spiracle; spm, sperm pump; st, sternite; sur, surstylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955903" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">2A, C-G</figureCitation>
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). Body length, 2.4-2.7 mm. Wing length, 2.28-2.45 mm.
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<emphasis id="CC4BF9C736C53B4DCA0DF5FAA70CA2B4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Head</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A91BE394259A4F1B85106F58A3F0FBB1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Apotropina maculigena Riccardi, sp. nov. ♂ ♀ A ♂ habitus, lateral view B ♀ habitus, dorsal view C ♂ wing D ♂ terminalia, terminal view E ♂ terminalia, ventral view F hypandrium and phallic complex, lateral view G ♂ postabdomen, ventral view H egg. Abbreviations: bas, basiphallus; cer, cercus; dis, distiphallus; ep, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; phal, phallapodeme; phal s, phallapodemic sclerite; pog, postgonite; prg, pregonite; S, syntergosternite; sp, spiracle; spm, sperm pump; st, sternite; sur, surstylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955903" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">2A, B</figureCitation>
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). Broader than long dorsally and deeper than long in profile, dark yellow except for black ocellar tubercle and a dark occiput. Head and thoracic setae black. Ocellar seta strongly developed, as long as inner and outer vertical setae. Postocellar cruciate, ~ 2/3 of ocellars length. Three fronto-orbital setae developed, ~ 1/3 of the ocellars; the two anterior proclinate and the posterior lateroclinate. Inner vertical seta inclinate and outer vertical seta lateroclinate. Two pairs of interfrontal setae distinct; as long as fronto-orbitals; proclinate and slightly convergent. Frons as long as broad, lateral margins slightly convergent, front margin straight. Ocellar triangle with a silvery pruinosity, extending to half of frons length, posterior margin two thirds width of frons, lateral margins straight. Eye oval, long axis slightly oblique with short, very sparse pubescence. Face deeper than broad; carina knife-like, restricted to the upper half of frons; antennae dark yellow, postpedicel reniform, as deep as long, mostly yellow; arista blackish, with short sparse pubescence, ~ 3
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<normalizedToken id="BEC90A6C83293DA562F85B49B70D8475" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as postpedicel; gena as wide as the length of postpedicel, with ~ 2 unordered rows of setulae and two vibrissae; occiput blackish; proboscis short yellow; palpus yellow, small, equal in length to postpedicel, with brown setulae; mouth edge not protruding; clypeus dark brown.
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<emphasis id="833430065AAE4D3E9BDC0216922FDDE5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Thorax</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6031CBB3B67552D9E34C38532BFB2BA4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Apotropina maculigena Riccardi, sp. nov. ♂ ♀ A ♂ habitus, lateral view B ♀ habitus, dorsal view C ♂ wing D ♂ terminalia, terminal view E ♂ terminalia, ventral view F hypandrium and phallic complex, lateral view G ♂ postabdomen, ventral view H egg. Abbreviations: bas, basiphallus; cer, cercus; dis, distiphallus; ep, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; phal, phallapodeme; phal s, phallapodemic sclerite; pog, postgonite; prg, pregonite; S, syntergosternite; sp, spiracle; spm, sperm pump; st, sternite; sur, surstylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955903" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutum approx. as long as broad, dark brown, entirely pruinose; one row of decussate acrostichal setulae and one pair of prescutellar acrostichal seta; four dorsocentral setae developed, the posterior one longer than the remaining three and as long as the ocellar seta; postpronotal lobe concolorous with scutum; one long basal postpronotal seta, equal to notopleurals; anterior postpronotal seta short and reclinate; one presutural intra-alar seta developed; notopleuron with 1+1 setae; one long presutural and three short postsutural supra-alar setae; postalar seta as long as ocellar seta. Pleuron dark brown, pruinose, katepisternum with a dorsal long seta. Scutellum concolorous with scutum, pruinose, broader than long, rounded apically with one pair of setulae on the disc; apical scutellar setae with separation greater to that of posterior ocelli and as long as half the scutal length; one pair of lateral scutellar setae inserted on the disc, as long as the prescutellar dorsocentrals; post-scutellum blackish. Halter pale yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="C25DF9DBF7A57AB50B0051A7BD5EF6DB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="54D243A1ABEE63671781AA31B50EF2D0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Apotropina maculigena Riccardi, sp. nov. ♂ ♀ A ♂ habitus, lateral view B ♀ habitus, dorsal view C ♂ wing D ♂ terminalia, terminal view E ♂ terminalia, ventral view F hypandrium and phallic complex, lateral view G ♂ postabdomen, ventral view H egg. Abbreviations: bas, basiphallus; cer, cercus; dis, distiphallus; ep, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; phal, phallapodeme; phal s, phallapodemic sclerite; pog, postgonite; prg, pregonite; S, syntergosternite; sp, spiracle; spm, sperm pump; st, sternite; sur, surstylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955903" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">2A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Translucent with a large dark spot more than half of second sector, light brown veins covered in sparse brown microtrichia; costal ratios measured from h: R1: R2+3: R4+5 is 6: 7.5: 7: 2; veins R4+5 and M1 subparallel; distance between r-m and dm-m six times length of r-m.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B4AFC1F78FA565A0C7EEF84C254" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="21366C398F138238CCBA764444FA5056" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Apotropina maculigena Riccardi, sp. nov. ♂ ♀ A ♂ habitus, lateral view B ♀ habitus, dorsal view C ♂ wing D ♂ terminalia, terminal view E ♂ terminalia, ventral view F hypandrium and phallic complex, lateral view G ♂ postabdomen, ventral view H egg. Abbreviations: bas, basiphallus; cer, cercus; dis, distiphallus; ep, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; phal, phallapodeme; phal s, phallapodemic sclerite; pog, postgonite; prg, pregonite; S, syntergosternite; sp, spiracle; spm, sperm pump; st, sternite; sur, surstylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955903" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Brownish yellow, dark pilosity organized in rows; posterior tibial organ well developed, occupying one third of tibia, narrow, yellow; hind tibial spur subapical, as long as the width of the tibia apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="62EEE0EA61B9BDF89CC57B8B4AE6E06F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F7A109F4323339D1855FE236E2A15148" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Apotropina maculigena Riccardi, sp. nov. ♂ ♀ A ♂ habitus, lateral view B ♀ habitus, dorsal view C ♂ wing D ♂ terminalia, terminal view E ♂ terminalia, ventral view F hypandrium and phallic complex, lateral view G ♂ postabdomen, ventral view H egg. Abbreviations: bas, basiphallus; cer, cercus; dis, distiphallus; ep, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; phal, phallapodeme; phal s, phallapodemic sclerite; pog, postgonite; prg, pregonite; S, syntergosternite; sp, spiracle; spm, sperm pump; st, sternite; sur, surstylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955903" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergites brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="38EEF75B1EF523DAED3677D03300A126" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1B59B56BF81232120FBEA437FCD838A9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Apotropina maculigena Riccardi, sp. nov. ♂ ♀ A ♂ habitus, lateral view B ♀ habitus, dorsal view C ♂ wing D ♂ terminalia, terminal view E ♂ terminalia, ventral view F hypandrium and phallic complex, lateral view G ♂ postabdomen, ventral view H egg. Abbreviations: bas, basiphallus; cer, cercus; dis, distiphallus; ep, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; phal, phallapodeme; phal s, phallapodemic sclerite; pog, postgonite; prg, pregonite; S, syntergosternite; sp, spiracle; spm, sperm pump; st, sternite; sur, surstylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955903" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">2D-G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Postabdomen sclerites asymmetric as in generic diagnosis. Epandrium well developed, with a laterobasal projection; surstylus conical, directed inwards; cerci not fused to each other, oval; anal lobe membranous, with a long bifid projection. Hypandrium with arms open; basiphallus oval; distiphallus cylindrical and membranous; pregonite with four setulae and sensorial pores on the apex; postgonite minute, elongated; phallapodeme short, not bifid basally; sperm pump present.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D874A0EAB529CADF41D26626187F85" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4A8DB744427E67812E48B0FD3E29D26" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Apotropina maculigena Riccardi, sp. nov. ♂ ♀ A ♂ habitus, lateral view B ♀ habitus, dorsal view C ♂ wing D ♂ terminalia, terminal view E ♂ terminalia, ventral view F hypandrium and phallic complex, lateral view G ♂ postabdomen, ventral view H egg. Abbreviations: bas, basiphallus; cer, cercus; dis, distiphallus; ep, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; phal, phallapodeme; phal s, phallapodemic sclerite; pog, postgonite; prg, pregonite; S, syntergosternite; sp, spiracle; spm, sperm pump; st, sternite; sur, surstylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955903" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Same as male, except wing completely hyaline; abdominal segments 6-8 narrow; epiproct with one pair of setae; hypoproct pilose; cerci dark yellow, long, and narrow, with short setae at base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CE7EBAAE340C8FB6FF8B4195C070316D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955903" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A3B67FC1CEF38F6A9CA51B7535CB6C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="EC676A3FA8019D06856C5A00C4E54D9A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9ECBE97EAF41CC3D23F12250C15CDECE" authorityName="Riccardi" authorityYear="2023" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Chloropidae" genus="Apotropina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apotropina maculigena" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="maculigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B9993483596B12D0CFE0C22015C192E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Apotropina maculigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Riccardi, sp. nov. ♂♀
|
||
<emphasis id="8ED51E696F0B5511DB6498B5A4A4E0A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">A</emphasis>
|
||
♂ habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="87C4423B0FD28892B4DCEDFD1BA62079" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">B</emphasis>
|
||
♀ habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="640C938A7D1A269159B629EC1B78CFFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">C</emphasis>
|
||
♂ wing
|
||
<emphasis id="5E11BDB0AF6BE386A5C34D3E34F66D28" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">D</emphasis>
|
||
♂ terminalia, terminal view
|
||
<emphasis id="7D03AFFB9927220EEB72A172DC8C7DF7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">E</emphasis>
|
||
♂ terminalia, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="089481C14DB732FEC0F4326FBD47BFD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">F</emphasis>
|
||
hypandrium and phallic complex, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="3EF2DA5F3DB2C81570422FCF6656D40A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">G</emphasis>
|
||
♂ postabdomen, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="E6450365518531A2C44736B6F2AEED65" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">H</emphasis>
|
||
egg. Abbreviations: bas, basiphallus; cer, cercus; dis, distiphallus; ep, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; phal, phallapodeme; phal s, phallapodemic sclerite; pog, postgonite; prg, pregonite; S, syntergosternite; sp, spiracle; spm, sperm pump; st, sternite; sur, surstylus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="87108A839A68F0BF25D1F861DCA7C81C" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="9941BFFDC78D00F8FB0C4CE1C9BC6293" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Egg</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAE5D9E7A6EAEEE403E8B68EC766107B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Apotropina maculigena Riccardi, sp. nov. ♂ ♀ A ♂ habitus, lateral view B ♀ habitus, dorsal view C ♂ wing D ♂ terminalia, terminal view E ♂ terminalia, ventral view F hypandrium and phallic complex, lateral view G ♂ postabdomen, ventral view H egg. Abbreviations: bas, basiphallus; cer, cercus; dis, distiphallus; ep, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; phal, phallapodeme; phal s, phallapodemic sclerite; pog, postgonite; prg, pregonite; S, syntergosternite; sp, spiracle; spm, sperm pump; st, sternite; sur, surstylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955903" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">2H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 0.43 mm, width 0.14 mm, matt, milky white, elongated, slightly rounded at both ends; one apical pole with four to five spine-like structures. Chorionic surface with poorly visible pattern of small rounded microsculptures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="15DF88AF512A21474D4ADC580567B505" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="605F353C63B6D87B0B75C8BB6752F7D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FCD42C95AF951DA2DE9E67EC93894CC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<emphasis id="48D489C9A0C9272734AA44D7EF891FAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">maculigena</emphasis>
|
||
is feminine derived from Latin, meaning gena with macula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="60FCD32276AA0F2A2E950166B53FF11B" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="4DFD1F3A119DA52628084B3ED28A04CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FAD437EC945B28ECFE16D99B3351F764" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
|
||
The wings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="664C433A2B077A2B212F163852CABBB9" authorityName="Riccardi" authorityYear="2023" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Chloropidae" genus="Apotropina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apotropina maculigena" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="maculigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="904C2874DD58A65302862C2F00C6CE94" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Apotropina maculigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. males are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2C4F2DFAA456421592A46860FE788A7" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. costomaculata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" rank="species" species="costomaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="214F60AA069D9CF966FF10EB32F34F68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">A. costomaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, a yellow gena with a distinct mesal dark spot and postgena yellow are considered distinctive features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C167948AA4EE3D589FC3A7EE5DFE691" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. maculigena" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" rank="species" species="maculigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="49174816BA2B99EA4BB15544C1EC0C28" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">A. maculigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB6454C9E1F36CDB5A58132C4A852A85" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. costomaculata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" rank="species" species="costomaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="408DC1D679E258D6DDE5DA7EE87984E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">A. costomaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a whitish gena with an indistinct dark marking and dark postgena. Furthermore, the yellow mouthparts and male epandrium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F4019B38F30C6B28F9E3E51E5A6069" authorityName="Riccardi" authorityYear="2023" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Chloropidae" genus="Apotropina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apotropina maculigena" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="maculigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BB7EDFE25B7E5DF13259F13F42ED2E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Apotropina maculigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. differ from the brown coloration of the same structures in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98E13DA720F51B3CA27928B053AC0078" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. costomaculata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" rank="species" species="costomaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A2B262B7E72963CDEC6B9E0F24C50F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">A. costomaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |