1097 lines
139 KiB
XML
1097 lines
139 KiB
XML
<document id="79DBB59438AEAF7BF6C66D828A59399F" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4184.2.3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4184.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="282760c4-8f40-4059-9fa6-2406843193b8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="164756" ID-ZooBank="8A38E47C-5F24-4B2A-A7E8-7D99592252DD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478245550262" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Clulow, Simon, Anstis, Marion, Keogh, J. Scott & Catullo, Renee A." docDate="2016" docId="D15DE063FFF7B210FF47F9C9FC815520" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4184.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4184 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Uperoleia mahonyi Clulow, Anstis, Keogh & Catullo, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="299" masterDocId="2D64981BFFF1B21EFFD0FFDBFFC05208" masterDocTitle="A new species of Australian frog (Myobatrachidae: Uperoleia) from the New South Wales mid-north coast sandplains" masterLastPageNumber="315" masterPageNumber="285" pageNumber="291" updateTime="1698392096575" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3E0D6CDD75C5E346BFDBADAC98A2F5E6">A new species of Australian frog (Myobatrachidae: Uperoleia) from the New South Wales mid-north coast sandplains</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1F3C3F4F7E2256E4C0B604A9905BA286" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="091212BEBD4BAB4DC4107AEC1083119D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D2299F71CE67EF07DCDD7ADCD1A862EF">Clulow, Simon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D1717BD64230611AB6B272E96FA2D790">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="02E252F827C6EFBF16B0736996341984">Anstis, Marion</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C65FDABF28382920C3E46A3F05928B3D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EF03686D3427F0605822A6EAC07FFFAB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2A8B21CF89AE834B1F33B357C254471C">Keogh, J. Scott</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="ED1A859146170672D556139AD5FC15D7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B13E5FE1278B67704FE6EEA1DE097249">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9305F5634C90E77BD1E5DE9900517C52">Catullo, Renee A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2B24DEF36894DDC56F3D75A481C8B94D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1F786664FAD062917F3C125B349BDB84">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CD13E9E78C548CCF5698D0999366564B">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5B0F1DF99F1114C6ED05E75726AF407A">4184</mods:number>
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<treatment id="D15DE063FFF7B210FF47F9C9FC815520" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5618186" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124562934" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5618186" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D15DE063FFF7B210FF47F9C9FC815520" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D15DE063FFF7B210FF47F9C9FC815520" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">
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<subSubSection id="11EE02FEFFF7B218FF47F9C9FEA25446" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="594B5175FFF7B218FF47F9C9FE245425" blockId="6.[151,484,1554,1650]" box="[151,484,1554,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">
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<heading id="0203E619FFF7B218FF47F9C9FE245425" bold="true" box="[151,484,1554,1581]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="6B808D67FFF7B218FF47F9C9FE245425" bold="true" box="[151,484,1554,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">
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<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFF7B218FF47F9C9FEBF5424" ID-CoL="7DM83" box="[151,383,1554,1580]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahonyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="6B808D67FFF7B218FF47F9C9FEBF5424" bold="true" box="[151,383,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">Uperoleia mahonyi</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B3301CFFF7B218FE56F9C8FE245425" box="[390,484,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFF7B218FF47F9EEFEA25446" blockId="6.[151,484,1554,1650]" box="[151,354,1589,1614]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">Mahony’s Toadlet</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11EE02FEFFF7B218FF47F982FED6547A" box="[151,278,1625,1650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="594B5175FFF7B218FF47F982FED6547A" blockId="6.[151,484,1554,1650]" box="[151,278,1625,1650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">
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<figureCitation id="C1CF4DF0FFF7B218FF47F982FF23547A" box="[151,227,1625,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1182,1204]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,581,1157]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[179,1408,575,1161]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsolateral (A) and ventral (B) photographs of holotype of Uperoleia mahonyi sp. nov. (SAMA R 66193) in life. Photographs S. Clulow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164759/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1CF4DF0FFF7B218FED7F981FED6547A" box="[263,278,1626,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1535,1557]" captionTargetBox="[219,1371,185,1491]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[205,1380,177,1500]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Uperoleia mahonyi sp. nov. demonstrating the range of variation in dorsal colour and patterning observed in life. (A) female AMS R 185700, Wyrrabalong National Park NSW, and (B) same specimen in dark phase (photographs S. Clulow); (C) calling male with vocal sac extended, specimen not collected, type locality (photograph S. Mahony); (D) female AMS R 185700 showing groin colour patch, Wyrrabalong National Park NSW (photograph S. Clulow); (E) male and female in amplexus, specimens not collected, type locality (photograph S. Mahony); (F) male, specimen not collected, Norah Head NSW (photograph J. Mulder)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164760/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">4</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11EE02FEFFF7B219FF47F97AFBDB536C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="594B5175FFF7B218FF47F97AFD6154D6" blockId="6.[151,1437,1697,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFF7B218FF47F97AFECB54B2" bold="true" box="[151,267,1697,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">Holotype.</emphasis>
|
||
SAMA R66193 (male), collected in an ephemeral swale on sand at Oyster Cove, NSW (-32.7394, 151.9557) by S. Clulow on
|
||
<date id="2D4A77B5FFF7B218FE1DF91DFD9654D6" box="[461,598,1733,1758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" value="2012-02">12 February</date>
|
||
, 2008.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFF7B219FF17F932FBDB536C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1697,2013]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFF7B218FF17F932FE86550A" bold="true" box="[199,326,1769,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">Paratypes.</emphasis>
|
||
SAMA R66187, SAMA R66188, SAMA R66189, SAMA R66190, SAMA R66191, AMS R185691 and AMS R185692 (adult males), collected at type locality, NSW (-32.7394, 151.9557) on
|
||
<date id="2D4A77B5FFF7B218FAFAF8D5FF135542" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" value="2007-10-04">4 October 2007</date>
|
||
; SAMA R66192 (adult female), collected at type locality, NSW on
|
||
<date id="2D4A77B5FFF7B218FC0FF8E9FB515542" box="[991,1169,1841,1866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" value="2007-03-31">31 March 2007</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E99C5B28FFF7B218FB4FF8E9FCB25566" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324639584" collectionCode="SAMA" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FE5C9B0FFF7B218FB4FF8E9FB305542" box="[1183,1264,1842,1866]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">SAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
R66194 (adult male), collected at the same locality and date as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="864FEFD7FFF7B218FCDCF88EFCB25566" box="[780,882,1877,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; AMS R185695 (adult male), collected at type locality, NSW on
|
||
<date id="2D4A77B5FFF7B218FEB8F8A7FDEF559C" box="[360,559,1916,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" value="2009-10-12">12 October 2009</date>
|
||
; AMS R185701 (adult female), collected at type locality, NSW on
|
||
<date id="2D4A77B5FFF7B218FA90F8A7FF1355B0" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" value="2013-03-01">1 March 2013</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E99C5B28FFF7B219FF0DF87BFE2C52B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324639582" collectingDate="2009-10-05" collectionCode="SAMA, NSW" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="292" location="Nelson Bay Golf Course" municipality="Nelson Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FE5C9B0FFF7B218FF0DF87BFEEE55B0" box="[221,302,1952,1976]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">SAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
R66186 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FE5C9B0FFF7B218FE14F87BFDD555B0" box="[452,533,1952,1976]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">SAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
R66195 (sex not determined), collected at
|
||
<typeStatus id="864FEFD7FFF7B218FC28F87AFBE855B1" box="[1016,1064,1953,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, date not recorded; AMS R185693 (adult male), collected in an artificial dam on sand at
|
||
<location id="5C2B07AEFFF7B218FC71F81FFB0A55D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D15DE063FFF7B210FF47F9C9FC815520:5C2B07AEFFF7B218FC71F81FFB0A55D4" box="[929,1226,1988,2013]" municipality="Nelson Bay" name="Nelson Bay Golf Course" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B92FCB0FFFF7B218FC71F81FFBEA55D5" box="[929,1066,1988,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">Nelson Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Golf Course
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FE5C9B0FFF7B218FB0CF81FFADA55D4" box="[1244,1306,1988,2012]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">NSW</collectionCode>
|
||
(-32.7294, 152.1511) on
|
||
<date id="2D4A77B5FFF6B219FEE6FF4CFE2C52B8" box="[310,492,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" value="2009-10-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3D0E8E5DFFF6B219FEE6FF4CFE2C52B8" box="[310,492,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" value="2009-10-05">5 October 2009</collectingDate>
|
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</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E99C5B28FFF6B219FE2AFF43FC1E52DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324639586" collectingDate="2009-11-01" collectionCode="NSW" location="Stockton Beach" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
AMS R185697 and AMS R185698 (adult males), collected in a sand dune swale behind
|
||
<location id="5C2B07AEFFF6B219FF3BFF67FE5F52DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D15DE063FFF7B210FF47F9C9FC815520:5C2B07AEFFF6B219FF3BFF67FE5F52DD" box="[235,415,188,213]" name="Stockton Beach" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Stockton Beach</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FE5C9B0FFF6B219FE7CFF67FE2A52DC" box="[428,490,188,212]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">NSW</collectionCode>
|
||
(-32.8293, 151.8825) on
|
||
<date id="2D4A77B5FFF6B219FCDEFF67FC1E52DC" box="[782,990,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" value="2009-11-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3D0E8E5DFFF6B219FCDEFF67FC1E52DC" box="[782,990,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" value="2009-11-01">1 November 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E99C5B28FFF6B219FC3BFF67FB2352F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324639585" collectingDate="2009-10-22" collectionCode="NSW" location="Tomago" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
AMS R185696 (adult male), collected in an ephemeral swale on the
|
||
<location id="5C2B07AEFFF6B219FE3DFF3BFD8952F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D15DE063FFF7B210FF47F9C9FC815520:5C2B07AEFFF6B219FE3DFF3BFD8952F0" box="[493,585,224,248]" name="Tomago" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Tomago</location>
|
||
sandbed,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FE5C9B0FFF6B219FD6DFF3BFD3B52F0" box="[701,763,224,248]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">NSW</collectionCode>
|
||
(-32.7939, 151.7880) on
|
||
<date id="2D4A77B5FFF6B219FBF0FF3BFB2352F0" box="[1056,1251,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" value="2009-10-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3D0E8E5DFFF6B219FBF0FF3BFB2352F0" box="[1056,1251,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" value="2009-10-22">22 October 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E99C5B28FFF6B219FB20FF3BFBD7536C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324639583" collectingDate="2012-05-28" collectionCode="NSW" county="Wyrrabalong National Park" elevation="400" location="Masonite Road" municipality="Tomago" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
AMS R185694 (adult male), collected in a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFF6B219FE0FFEDFFD945315" box="[479,596,260,285]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Melaleuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Melaleuca</taxonomicName>
|
||
swamp off
|
||
<location id="5C2B07AEFFF6B219FD36FEDFFC585315" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D15DE063FFF7B210FF47F9C9FC815520:5C2B07AEFFF6B219FD36FEDFFC585315" box="[742,920,260,285]" county="Wyrrabalong National Park" municipality="Tomago" name="Masonite Road" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Masonite Road</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B92FCB0FFFF6B219FC77FEDEFBC55315" box="[935,1029,261,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Tomago</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FE5C9B0FFF6B219FBC5FEDFFB935314" box="[1045,1107,260,284]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">NSW</collectionCode>
|
||
(-32.8026, 151.7646); AMS R185699 and AMS R185700 (adult females),
|
||
<collectingMethod id="80B52962FFF6B219FD75FEFCFC4C5337" box="[677,908,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">collected in pit traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
on a sand dune at
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B02A29F9FFF6B219FBB6FEFCFA5C5348" box="[1126,1436,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Wyrrabalong National Park</collectingCounty>
|
||
~
|
||
<quantity id="9E0CFC90FFF6B219FF74FE97FF2D536C" box="[164,237,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D2D9B646FFF6B219FF74FE97FF2D536C" box="[164,237,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
from a coastal hind dune swamp (-33.2970, 151.5503) on
|
||
<date id="2D4A77B5FFF6B219FCAEFE97FBD7536C" box="[894,1047,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" value="2012-05-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3D0E8E5DFFF6B219FCAEFE97FBD7536C" box="[894,1047,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" value="2012-05-28">28 May 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11EE02FEFFF6B219FF03FEB4FB7A5010" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFF6B219FF03FEB4FB7A5010" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFF6B219FF03FEB4FE8D5380" bold="true" box="[211,333,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Distinguished as a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFF6B219FDEBFEB4FD6B5380" box="[571,683,367,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFF6B219FDEBFEB4FD6B5380" box="[571,683,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Uperoleia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a combination of small body size (males
|
||
<quantity id="9E0CFC90FFF6B219FB1BFEABFA8D5380" box="[1227,1357,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
), large parotoid glands covering tympanum, unwebbed fingers, vomerine teeth vestigial or absent, inguinal colouration present, and presence of inner and outer metatarsal tubercles. Distinguished from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFF6B219FB37FE6CFA9853D8" box="[1255,1368,439,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFF6B219FB37FE6CFA9853D8" box="[1255,1368,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Uperoleia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a combination of ventral pigment (ventral surface completely covered with black and white marbling), presence of maxillary teeth, toes unwebbed, lack of colour patch below the knee, and a “squelch” as a call.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="0D8B01FDFFF6B219FF47FB45FE4756DA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164759/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" targetBox="[189,1401,581,1157]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFF6B219FF47FB45FE4756DA" blockId="7.[151,1437,1182,1234]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFF6B219FF47FB45FED256BB" bold="true" box="[151,274,1182,1204]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsolateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFF6B219FE75FB45FE7756BB" bold="true" box="[421,439,1182,1203]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">A</emphasis>
|
||
) and ventral (
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFF6B219FD97FB45FD9856BB" bold="true" box="[583,600,1182,1203]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">B</emphasis>
|
||
) photographs of holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFF6B219FC50FB45FB8356BC" box="[896,1091,1182,1204]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahonyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFF6B219FC50FB45FB8356BC" box="[896,1091,1182,1204]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Uperoleia mahonyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFF6B219FB9AFB45FB5B56BB" bold="true" box="[1098,1179,1182,1203]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B3301CFFF6B219FB9AFB45FB5B56BB" box="[1098,1179,1182,1203]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(SAMA R66193) in life. Photographs S. Clulow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11EE02FEFFF6B219FF17FB21FD25573F" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFF6B219FF17FB21FD25573F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1274,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFF6B219FF17FB21FE33571B" bold="true" box="[199,499,1274,1299]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<typeStatus id="864FEFD7FFF6B219FF17FB21FEF4571B" box="[199,308,1274,1299]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
measurements.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (in mm): SVL—22.2; TibL—9.3; HW—9.0,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3CC037B2FFF6B219FB12FB21FAD6571B" box="[1218,1302,1274,1299]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" precision="5555" value="2.6">E—2.6</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; E-N—1.9; IN—1.7; T—3.3; CP—1.9; CP-K—1.4; CP-V—3.4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11EE02FEFFF6B210FF17FA99FECC538F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFF6B219FF17FA99FC7257CF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1274,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFF6B219FF17FA99FE295753" bold="true" box="[199,489,1346,1371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Measurements of series.</emphasis>
|
||
Mean ± standard deviation in mm. Adult males (n = 11): SVL—25.2±3.1; TibL— 10.0±0.4; HW—9.9±1.1,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3CC037B2FFF6B219FE1CFABDFDDE5777" box="[460,542,1382,1407]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" precision="5555" value="3.1">E—3.1</geoCoordinate>
|
||
±0.6; E-N—2.1±0.3; IN—1.7±0.2; CP—3.2±0.9; CP-K—1.5±0.3; CP-V— 3.7±0.4. Adult females (n = 3): SVL—29.3±2.5; TibL—11.1±1.2; HW—10.7±1.5,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3CC037B2FFF6B219FB8FFA50FB7257AB" box="[1119,1202,1419,1443]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" precision="5555" value="3.1">E—3.1</geoCoordinate>
|
||
±0.4; E-N—2.3±1.8; IN—1.8±0.2; CP—3.9 (n = 1); CP-K—1.0 (n = 1); CP-V—5.1 (n = 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFF6B219FF17FA09FC2554CB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1274,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFF6B219FF17FA09FE0F57E3" bold="true" box="[199,463,1490,1515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Description of species.</emphasis>
|
||
Body is robust and moderately large for a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFF6B219FC7CFA09FBDC57E3" box="[940,1052,1490,1515]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFF6B219FC7CFA09FBDC57E3" box="[940,1052,1490,1515]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Uperoleia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with males up to
|
||
<quantity id="9E0CFC90FFF6B219FB3AFA08FAF257E3" box="[1258,1330,1491,1515]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="30.0">30mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL and females up to
|
||
<quantity id="9E0CFC90FFF6B219FEE6FA2CFE465406" box="[310,390,1527,1551]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL. Head is short, snout rounded from above and in profile. Canthus rostralis well defined and slightly protruding; loreal region slopes steeply to jaw and is very slightly concave. There is a moderately sharp medial projection (synthesis of mentomeckelian bones) of the lower jaw that matches notch on upper jaw. Nostrils directed upward and outward; nares with slight rim. Tongue oval and elongate. Maxillary teeth present; vomerine teeth absent. E-N larger than IN (E-N/IN = 1.2 for males and 1.3 for females). Tympana hidden; covered by skin and parotoid glands. Eyes with horizontal iris. Vocal sac unilobular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFF6B219FF17F914FF35555D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1274,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Arms and hands slightly built. Fingers long, slender, slightly fringed and unwebbed. Finger length 3>2≥4>1. Tubercles under fingers well developed; one on first and second, two on third and fourth. Well-developed, prominent outer palmar tubercle on distal portion of wrist; well-developed inner palmer tubercle on medial portion of wrist.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFF6B219FF17F8B9FA9055EF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1274,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Legs relatively short (TL/SVL = 0.4 for both males and females) and moderately built. Toes slender, unwebbed and fringed. Toe length 4>3>5>2>1. Tubercles under toes well developed and slightly conical in shape; one on first and second, two on third and fifth, and three on fourth toe. Inner metatarsal tubercle long and conical, aligned along the first toe. Outer metatarsal tubercle spade-shaped and prominent, oriented in the direction of the fifth toe.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0D8B01FDFFF9B216FF47FA24FE4A54A7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164760/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" targetBox="[219,1371,185,1491]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFF9B216FF47FA24FE4A54A7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1535,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFF9B216FF47FA24FED3541C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1535,1557]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFF9B216FECAFA24FE1E541D" box="[282,478,1535,1557]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahonyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFF9B216FECAFA24FE1E541D" box="[282,478,1535,1557]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Uperoleia mahonyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFF9B216FE34F9DBFDF6541D" bold="true" box="[484,566,1536,1557]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B3301CFFF9B216FE34F9DBFDF6541D" box="[484,566,1536,1557]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
demonstrating the range of variation in dorsal colour and patterning observed in life. (
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFF9B216FF4FF9C5FF71543B" bold="true" box="[159,177,1566,1587]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">A</emphasis>
|
||
) female AMS R185700, Wyrrabalong National Park NSW, and (
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFF9B216FC9AF9C4FC9B543C" bold="true" box="[842,859,1567,1588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">B</emphasis>
|
||
) same specimen in dark phase (photographs S. Clulow); (
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFF9B216FF4FF9E6FF71545B" bold="true" box="[159,177,1597,1619]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">C</emphasis>
|
||
) calling male with vocal sac extended, specimen not collected, type locality (photograph S.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFF9B216FBAEF9E6FB17545B" box="[1150,1239,1597,1619]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahony" status="sp. nov.">Mahony</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFF9B216FB23F9E6FAC5545A" bold="true" box="[1267,1285,1597,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">D</emphasis>
|
||
) female AMS R185700 showing groin colour patch, Wyrrabalong National Park NSW (photograph S. Clulow); (
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFF9B216FB7CF987FB7D5479" bold="true" box="[1196,1213,1628,1649]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">E</emphasis>
|
||
) male and female in amplexus, specimens not collected, type locality (photograph S.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFF9B216FCF1F9A1FCBA5498" box="[801,890,1658,1680]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahony" status="sp. nov.">Mahony</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFF9B216FC44F9A1FC635487" bold="true" box="[916,931,1658,1679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">F</emphasis>
|
||
) male, specimen not collected, Norah Head NSW (photograph J. Mulder).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFF9B216FF17F90CFE9B5577" blockId="8.[151,1437,1750,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Dorsum smooth to moderately rugose, with scattered fine tubercles on back, head and limbs. Ventral surface weakly granular. Cloacal flap present and fimbriated. Parotoid glands large and prominent, appearing hypertrophied and usually wider than high. Inguinal glands occasionally discernible but not well-developed and rarely obvious. Coccygeal glands indistinct. Mandibular gland moderately developed but small in most, present at corner of the jaw.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFF9B217FF17F851FD5853D8" blockId="8.[151,1437,1750,2027]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFF9B216FF17F851FE9755AB" box="[199,343,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Colouration.</emphasis>
|
||
In life, dorsum patterned with irregular patches of pale, tan, chocolate or dark brown (verging on black) and occasionally greys throughout. In some darker specimens the colour can appear almost uniform. The dorsal colouration usually merges into patterns of bluish grey and dark brown onto the lower flanks. Dorsal tubercles often (but not always) tipped with a pale yellow-orange to rust-orange, which can also occur on the parotoid glands. Many individuals have a lighter brown triangular patch on head from between the eyes to tip of snout, although this can also contain small patterns or flecks of darker brown. Ventral surface entirely pigmented, black with suffusions of irregular patches of small off-white/bluish-white dots. The patches of white dots appear as solid patches to the naked eye, especially on the legs. The patterns of black and white patches appear marbled, more similar to the bellies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFF8B217FE39FE97FD49536D" box="[489,649,332,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Pseudophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFF8B217FE39FE97FD49536D" box="[489,649,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">Pseudophryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFF8B217FD42FE96FD7C536C" box="[658,700,333,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spp">spp</taxonomicName>
|
||
. rather than simply stippled as commonly observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFF8B217FAFBFE97FA5C536D" box="[1323,1436,332,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFF8B217FAFBFE97FA5C536D" box="[1323,1436,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">Uperoleia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFF8B217FF47FEABFF01538F" box="[151,193,368,391]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spp">spp</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1CF4DF0FFF8B217FED0FEB4FE855380" box="[256,325,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1182,1204]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,581,1157]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[179,1408,575,1161]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsolateral (A) and ventral (B) photographs of holotype of Uperoleia mahonyi sp. nov. (SAMA R 66193) in life. Photographs S. Clulow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164759/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1CF4DF0FFF8B217FEB9FEB4FEB95380" box="[361,377,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1671,1693]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,201,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[158,1428,193,1650]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of the ventral surfaces of Uperoleia mahonyi sp. nov. (A – D), U. tyleri (E – H) and U. martini (I – K) showing the variation in colour and pattern. Uperoleia mahonyi sp. nov. (A) female AMS R 185699, Wyrrabalong National Park (photograph S. Clulow); (B) male (left) and female (right) (previously in amplexus), specimens not collected, type locality (photograph S. Mahony); (C) sex unknown, Wyrrabalong National Park (photograph D. Beckers); (D) female AMS R 185700, Wyrrabalong National Park (photograph S. Clulow); Uperoleia tyleri (E) male SAMA R 66200, Jervis Bay NSW (photograph S. Clulow); (F) sex unknown SAMA R 66203, Jervis Bay NSW (photograph S. Clulow); (G) male RAC 002, Kioloa NSW (photograph R. Catullo); (H) male SAMA R 66205, Jervis Bay NSW (photograph S. Clulow); Uperoleia martini (I) male RAC 0083, Nadgee Swamp Nature Reserve NSW, (photograph R. Catullo); (J) male not collected, Far East Gippsland Victoria (photograph M. Clancy); (K) male not collected, Marlo Victoria (photograph G. Webster)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164761/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inguinal and femoral colour patches orange in all specimens observed. Femoral colour patch irregular in shape and large and always closer to knee than vent. Throats of calling males may have dark anterior margin, sometimes covering most of the chin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0D8B01FDFFF8B217FF47FE21FDFD5059" ID-Table-UUID="0D8B01FDFFF8B217FF47FE21FDFD5059" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0D8B01FDFFF8B217FF47FE21FDFD5059" pageId="9" pageNumber="294" targetBox="[159,1393,620,2024]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFF8B217FF47FE21FDFD5059" blockId="9.[151,1436,505,593]" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFF8B217FF47FE21FEC85019" bold="true" box="[151,264,506,529]" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric measurements of preserved larval
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFF8B217FCCCFE22FC295019" box="[796,1001,505,529]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahonyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFF8B217FCCCFE22FC295019" box="[796,1001,505,529]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">Uperoleia mahonyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFF8B217FC3FFE21FB845019" bold="true" box="[1007,1092,506,529]" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B3301CFFF8B217FC3FFE21FB845019" box="[1007,1092,506,529]" pageId="9" pageNumber="294" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from the type locality. Values in mm, mean ±STD with range shown beneath. Developmental stages follow Gosner (1960). Abbreviations for measurements are explained in Table 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFF8B217FF4FFDB6FAA555C2" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<table id="2BF4A3D5FFF84DE1FF4FFDB7FAB155E0" box="[159,1393,620,2024]" gridcols="8" gridrows="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<tr id="E7C45337FFF84DE1FF4FFDB7FAB1508A" box="[159,1393,620,642]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<th id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FF4FFDB7FF2E508A" box="[159,238,620,642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">N</th>
|
||
<th id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FEFEFDB7FE40508A" box="[302,384,620,642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">2</th>
|
||
<th id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FE17FDB7FCEE508A" box="[455,814,620,642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">4 1 2</th>
|
||
<th id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FCBDFDB7FC59508A" box="[877,921,620,642]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1</th>
|
||
<th id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FC04FDB7FBC0508A" box="[980,1024,620,642]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1</th>
|
||
<th id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FBEBFDB7FBA7508A" box="[1083,1127,620,642]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1</th>
|
||
<th id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FB71FDB7FAC7508A" box="[1185,1287,620,642]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">3</th>
|
||
<th id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FA95FDB7FAB1508A" box="[1349,1393,620,642]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E7C45337FFF84DE1FF4FFD4FFAB150A2" box="[159,1393,660,682]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<th id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FF4FFD4FFF2E50A2" box="[159,238,660,682]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">STAGE</th>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FEFEFD4FFE4050A2" box="[302,384,660,682]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">25</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FE17FD4FFCEE50A2" box="[455,814,660,682]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">26 27 29</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FCBDFD4FFC5950A2" box="[877,921,660,682]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">30</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FC04FD4FFBC050A2" box="[980,1024,660,682]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">33</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FBEBFD4FFBA750A2" box="[1083,1127,660,682]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">34</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FB71FD4FFAC750A2" box="[1185,1287,660,682]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">35</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FA95FD4FFAB150A2" box="[1349,1393,660,682]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">37</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E7C45337FFF84DE1FF4FFD67FAB150F8" box="[159,1393,700,752]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<th id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FF4FFD67FF2E50F8" box="[159,238,700,752]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">TL</th>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FEFEFD67FE4050F8" box="[302,384,700,752]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">14, 14.5</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FE17FD67FCEE50F8" box="[455,814,700,752]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">21.4±2.1; 24.5 24.0, 24.0 19.5–24.0</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FCBDFD67FC5950F8" box="[877,921,700,752]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">24.0</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FC04FD67FBC050F8" box="[980,1024,700,752]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">26.0</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FBEBFD67FBA750F8" box="[1083,1127,700,752]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">26.6</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FB71FD67FAC750F8" box="[1185,1287,700,752]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">26.6±1.7; 25.3–28.5</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FA95FD67FAB150F8" box="[1349,1393,700,752]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">29.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E7C45337FFF84DE1FF4FFCD9FAB1513F" box="[159,1393,770,823]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<th id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FF4FFCD9FF2E513F" box="[159,238,770,823]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">BL</th>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FEFEFCD9FE40513F" box="[302,384,770,823]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">6.0, 6.1</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FE17FCD9FCEE513F" box="[455,814,770,823]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">9.5±1.2; 8.1– 11.3 10.6, 10.8 10.9</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FCBDFCD9FC59513F" box="[877,921,770,823]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">10.3</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FC04FCD9FBC0513F" box="[980,1024,770,823]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">11.8</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FBEBFCD9FBA7513F" box="[1083,1127,770,823]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">11.6</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FB71FCD9FAC7513F" box="[1185,1287,770,823]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">11.7±0.1; 11.6–11.8</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FA95FCD9FAB1513F" box="[1349,1393,770,823]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">13.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E7C45337FFF84DE1FF4FFC92FAB15176" box="[159,1393,841,894]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<th id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FF4FFC92FF2E5176" box="[159,238,841,894]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">BW</th>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FEFEFC92FE405176" box="[302,384,841,894]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">4.0, 4.2</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FE17FC92FCEE5176" box="[455,814,841,894]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">6.5±0.9; 5.3– 7.9 7.4, 7.9 7.4</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FCBDFC92FC595176" box="[877,921,841,894]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">7.0</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FC04FC92FBC05176" box="[980,1024,841,894]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">8.2</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FBEBFC92FBA75176" box="[1083,1127,841,894]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">7.9</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FB71FC92FAC75176" box="[1185,1287,841,894]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">7.9±0.3; 7.6–8.1</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FA95FC92FAB15176" box="[1349,1393,841,894]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">8.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E7C45337FFF84DE1FF4FFC4BFAB151CC" box="[159,1393,912,964]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<th id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FF4FFC4BFF2E51CC" box="[159,238,912,964]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">BD</th>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FEFEFC4BFE4051CC" box="[302,384,912,964]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">3.1, 3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FE17FC4BFCEE51CC" box="[455,814,912,964]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">5.9±1.2; 4.8– 6.9 6.1, 6.6 7.4</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FCBDFC4BFC5951CC" box="[877,921,912,964]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">5.8</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FC04FC4BFBC051CC" box="[980,1024,912,964]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">7.1</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FBEBFC4BFBA751CC" box="[1083,1127,912,964]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">6.1</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FB71FC4BFAC751CC" box="[1185,1287,912,964]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">6.7±0.1; 6.6–6.8</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FA95FC4BFAB151CC" box="[1349,1393,912,964]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">7.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E7C45337FFF84DE1FF4FFC0DFAB15603" box="[159,1393,982,1035]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<th id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FF4FFC0DFF2E5603" box="[159,238,982,1035]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">EBW</th>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FEFEFC0DFE405603" box="[302,384,982,1035]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">3.2, 3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FE17FC0DFCEE5603" box="[455,814,982,1035]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">4.9±0.6 6.0 4.0, 5.3 4.0–5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FCBDFC0DFC595603" box="[877,921,982,1035]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FC04FC0DFBC05603" box="[980,1024,982,1035]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">6.1</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FBEBFC0DFBA75603" box="[1083,1127,982,1035]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">5.8</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FB71FC0DFAC75603" box="[1185,1287,982,1035]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">5.7±0.3; 5.5–6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FA95FC0DFAB15603" box="[1349,1393,982,1035]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">6.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E7C45337FFF84DE1FF4FFBC6FAB1565A" box="[159,1393,1053,1106]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<th id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FF4FFBC6FF2E565A" box="[159,238,1053,1106]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">IO</th>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FEFEFBC6FE40565A" box="[302,384,1053,1106]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.0, 1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FE17FBC6FCEE565A" box="[455,814,1053,1106]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.6±0.2; 1.3– 1.7 1.9, 2.1 1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FCBDFBC6FC59565A" box="[877,921,1053,1106]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FC04FBC6FBC0565A" box="[980,1024,1053,1106]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FBEBFBC6FBA7565A" box="[1083,1127,1053,1106]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FB71FBC6FAC7565A" box="[1185,1287,1053,1106]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">2.2±0.4; 1.9–2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FA95FBC6FAB1565A" box="[1349,1393,1053,1106]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">2.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E7C45337FFF84DE1FF4FFBBFFAB15690" box="[159,1393,1124,1176]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<th id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FF4FFBBFFF2E5690" box="[159,238,1124,1176]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">IN</th>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FEFEFBBFFE405690" box="[302,384,1124,1176]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">0.5, 0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FE17FBBFFCEE5690" box="[455,814,1124,1176]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">0.7±0.1; 0.8– 0.8 0.8, 1.0 0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FCBDFBBFFC595690" box="[877,921,1124,1176]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FC04FBBFFBC05690" box="[980,1024,1124,1176]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FBEBFBBFFBA75690" box="[1083,1127,1124,1176]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FB71FBBFFAC75690" box="[1185,1287,1124,1176]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">0.9±0.1; 0.8–1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FA95FBBFFAB15690" box="[1349,1393,1124,1176]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">0.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E7C45337FFF84DE1FF4FFB71FAB156D7" box="[159,1393,1194,1247]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<th id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FF4FFB71FF2E56D7" box="[159,238,1194,1247]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">N</th>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FEFEFB71FE4056D7" box="[302,384,1194,1247]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">0.2,0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FE17FB71FCEE56D7" box="[455,814,1194,1247]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">0.4±0.1 0.2– 0.4 0.4, 0.5 0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FCBDFB71FC5956D7" box="[877,921,1194,1247]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FC04FB71FBC056D7" box="[980,1024,1194,1247]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FBEBFB71FBA756D7" box="[1083,1127,1194,1247]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FB71FB71FAC756D7" box="[1185,1287,1194,1247]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">0.5±0.1; 0.4–0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FA95FB71FAB156D7" box="[1349,1393,1194,1247]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E7C45337FFF84DE1FF4FFB2AFAB1572E" box="[159,1393,1265,1318]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<th id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FF4FFB2AFF2E572E" box="[159,238,1265,1318]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">EN</th>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FEFEFB2AFE40572E" box="[302,384,1265,1318]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">0.5, 0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FE17FB2AFCEE572E" box="[455,814,1265,1318]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">0.7±0.1; 0.6– 0.8 0.8, 0.8 0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FCBDFB2AFC59572E" box="[877,921,1265,1318]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FC04FB2AFBC0572E" box="[980,1024,1265,1318]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FBEBFB2AFBA7572E" box="[1083,1127,1265,1318]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FB71FB2AFAC7572E" box="[1185,1287,1265,1318]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">0.8±0; 0.8–0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FA95FB2AFAB1572E" box="[1349,1393,1265,1318]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">0.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E7C45337FFF84DE1FF4FFAE3FAB15764" box="[159,1393,1336,1388]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<th id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FF4FFAE3FF2E5764" box="[159,238,1336,1388]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">SS</th>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FEFEFAE3FE405764" box="[302,384,1336,1388]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">4.7, 4.8</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FE17FAE3FCEE5764" box="[455,814,1336,1388]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">7.4±0.1; 6.1– 8.5 8.2, 8.9 8.4</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FCBDFAE3FC595764" box="[877,921,1336,1388]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">7.9</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FC04FAE3FBC05764" box="[980,1024,1336,1388]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">9.2</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FBEBFAE3FBA75764" box="[1083,1127,1336,1388]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">9.0</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FB71FAE3FAC75764" box="[1185,1287,1336,1388]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">9.0±0.5; 8.5–9.4</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FA95FAE3FAB15764" box="[1349,1393,1336,1388]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">9.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E7C45337FFF84DE1FF4FFAA5FAB157BB" box="[159,1393,1406,1459]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<th id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FF4FFAA5FF2E57BB" box="[159,238,1406,1459]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">SN</th>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FEFEFAA5FE4057BB" box="[302,384,1406,1459]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">0.6, 0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FE17FAA5FCEE57BB" box="[455,814,1406,1459]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">0.9±0.2; 0.8– 0.8 0.8, 1.0 1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FCBDFAA5FC5957BB" box="[877,921,1406,1459]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FC04FAA5FBC057BB" box="[980,1024,1406,1459]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FBEBFAA5FBA757BB" box="[1083,1127,1406,1459]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FB71FAA5FAC757BB" box="[1185,1287,1406,1459]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.0±0.2; 0.8–1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FA95FAA5FAB157BB" box="[1349,1393,1406,1459]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E7C45337FFF84DE1FF4FFA1EFAB157F2" box="[159,1393,1477,1530]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<th id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FF4FFA1EFF2E57F2" box="[159,238,1477,1530]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">SE</th>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FEFEFA1EFE4057F2" box="[302,384,1477,1530]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.1, 1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FE17FA1EFCEE57F2" box="[455,814,1477,1530]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.9±0.3; 1.5– 1.7 2.1, 2.3 2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FCBDFA1EFC5957F2" box="[877,921,1477,1530]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FC04FA1EFBC057F2" box="[980,1024,1477,1530]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FBEBFA1EFBA757F2" box="[1083,1127,1477,1530]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FB71FA1EFAC757F2" box="[1185,1287,1477,1530]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">2.2±0.2; 2.1–2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FA95FA1EFAB157F2" box="[1349,1393,1477,1530]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">2.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E7C45337FFF84DE1FF4FF9D7FAB15448" box="[159,1393,1548,1600]" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<th id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FF4FF9D7FF2E5448" box="[159,238,1548,1600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">ED</th>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FEFEF9D7FE405448" box="[302,384,1548,1600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">0.6, 0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FE17F9D7FCEE5448" box="[455,814,1548,1600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.0±0.1; 0.8– 1.1 1.1, 1.1 1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FCBDF9D7FC595448" box="[877,921,1548,1600]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FC04F9D7FBC05448" box="[980,1024,1548,1600]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FBEBF9D7FBA75448" box="[1083,1127,1548,1600]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FB71F9D7FAC75448" box="[1185,1287,1548,1600]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.3±0.1; 1.2–1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FA95F9D7FAB15448" box="[1349,1393,1548,1600]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E7C45337FFF84DE1FF4FF989FAB1548F" box="[159,1393,1618,1671]" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<th id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FF4FF989FF2E548F" box="[159,238,1618,1671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">BTM</th>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FEFEF989FE40548F" box="[302,384,1618,1671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.1, 1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FE17F989FCEE548F" box="[455,814,1618,1671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.7±0.2; 1.5– 2.3 1.8, 2.1 1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FCBDF989FC59548F" box="[877,921,1618,1671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FC04F989FBC0548F" box="[980,1024,1618,1671]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FBEBF989FBA7548F" box="[1083,1127,1618,1671]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FB71F989FAC7548F" box="[1185,1287,1618,1671]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">2.2±0.3; 1.9–2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FA95F989FAB1548F" box="[1349,1393,1618,1671]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">2.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E7C45337FFF84DE1FF4FF942FAB154C6" box="[159,1393,1689,1742]" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<th id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FF4FF942FF2E54C6" box="[159,238,1689,1742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">TD</th>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FEFEF942FE4054C6" box="[302,384,1689,1742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">3.2, 3.4</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FE17F942FCEE54C6" box="[455,814,1689,1742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">4.6±0.4; 4.2– 5.6 5.2, 5.4 5.0</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FCBDF942FC5954C6" box="[877,921,1689,1742]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">5.7</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FC04F942FBC054C6" box="[980,1024,1689,1742]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FBEBF942FBA754C6" box="[1083,1127,1689,1742]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">6.1</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FB71F942FAC754C6" box="[1185,1287,1689,1742]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">6.0±0.7; 5.3–6.6</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FA95F942FAB154C6" box="[1349,1393,1689,1742]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">5.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E7C45337FFF84DE1FF4FF93BFAB1551C" box="[159,1393,1760,1812]" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<th id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FF4FF93BFF2E551C" box="[159,238,1760,1812]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">DF</th>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FEFEF93BFE40551C" box="[302,384,1760,1812]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.3, 1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FE17F93BFCEE551C" box="[455,814,1760,1812]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">2.0±0.3; 1.6– 2.6 2.3, 2.3 2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FCBDF93BFC59551C" box="[877,921,1760,1812]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FC04F93BFBC0551C" box="[980,1024,1760,1812]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FBEBF93BFBA7551C" box="[1083,1127,1760,1812]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FB71F93BFAC7551C" box="[1185,1287,1760,1812]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">2.5±0.1; 2.4–2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FA95F93BFAB1551C" box="[1349,1393,1760,1812]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">2.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E7C45337FFF84DE1FF4FF8FDFAB15553" box="[159,1393,1830,1883]" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<th id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FF4FF8FDFF2E5553" box="[159,238,1830,1883]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">TM</th>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FEFEF8FDFE405553" box="[302,384,1830,1883]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">0.8, 1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FE17F8FDFCEE5553" box="[455,814,1830,1883]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.2±0.1; 1.1– 1.6 1.3, 1.5 1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FCBDF8FDFC595553" box="[877,921,1830,1883]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FC04F8FDFBC05553" box="[980,1024,1830,1883]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FBEBF8FDFBA75553" box="[1083,1127,1830,1883]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FB71F8FDFAC75553" box="[1185,1287,1830,1883]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.7±0.3; 1.5–2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FA95F8FDFAB15553" box="[1349,1393,1830,1883]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E7C45337FFF84DE1FF4FF8B6FAB155AA" box="[159,1393,1901,1954]" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<th id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FF4FF8B6FF2E55AA" box="[159,238,1901,1954]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">VF</th>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FEFEF8B6FE4055AA" box="[302,384,1901,1954]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.0, 1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FE17F8B6FCEE55AA" box="[455,814,1901,1954]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.4±0.1; 1.3– 1.5 1.6, 1.6 1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FCBDF8B6FC5955AA" box="[877,921,1901,1954]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FC04F8B6FBC055AA" box="[980,1024,1901,1954]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FBEBF8B6FBA755AA" box="[1083,1127,1901,1954]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FB71F8B6FAC755AA" box="[1185,1287,1901,1954]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.7±0.2; 1.5–1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FA95F8B6FAB155AA" box="[1349,1393,1901,1954]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E7C45337FFF84DE1FF4FF86FFAB155E0" box="[159,1393,1972,2024]" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<th id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FF4FF86FFF2E55E0" box="[159,238,1972,2024]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">ODW</th>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FEFEF86FFE4055E0" box="[302,384,1972,2024]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.2, 1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FE17F86FFCEE55E0" box="[455,814,1972,2024]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.7±0.2; 1.4– 1.0 1.9, 2.0 1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FCBDF86FFC5955E0" box="[877,921,1972,2024]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FC04F86FFBC055E0" box="[980,1024,1972,2024]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FBEBF86FFBA755E0" box="[1083,1127,1972,2024]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FB71F86FFAC755E0" box="[1185,1287,1972,2024]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">1.9±0.3; 1.7–2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="A4153A4BFFF84DE1FA95F86FFAB155E0" box="[1349,1393,1972,2024]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="294">2.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0D8B01FDFFFBB214FF47F95CFBE6559A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164761/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="295" targetBox="[158,1428,201,1631]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFFBB214FF47F95CFBE6559A" blockId="10.[151,1436,1671,1938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFBB214FF47F95CFED45494" bold="true" box="[151,276,1671,1693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of the ventral surfaces of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFBB214FD7AF95CFCAE5495" box="[682,878,1671,1693]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahonyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFBB214FD7AF95CFCAE5495" box="[682,878,1671,1693]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">Uperoleia mahonyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFBB214FCA7F95CFC085494" bold="true" box="[887,968,1671,1692]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B3301CFFFBB214FCA7F95CFC085494" box="[887,968,1671,1692]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A–D),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFBB214FBF1F953FBB65495" box="[1057,1142,1671,1693]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tyleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFBB214FBF1F953FBB65495" box="[1057,1142,1671,1693]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">U. tyleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E–H) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFBB214FB21F953FA9B5495" box="[1265,1371,1672,1693]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martini">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFBB214FB21F953FA9B5495" box="[1265,1371,1672,1693]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">U. martini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(I–K) showing the variation in colour and pattern.
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFBB214FDBCF97EFC4E54B3" bold="true" box="[620,910,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFBB214FDBCF97EFCF554B4" box="[620,821,1701,1724]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahonyi" status="sp. nov.">Uperoleia mahonyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B3301CFFFBB214FCEDF97DFC4E54B3" box="[829,910,1702,1723]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFBB214FC4FF97DFC7154B3" bold="true" box="[927,945,1702,1723]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">A</emphasis>
|
||
) female AMS R185699, Wyrrabalong National Park (photograph S. Clulow); (
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFBB214FE1FF91EFE2054D2" bold="true" box="[463,480,1733,1754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">B</emphasis>
|
||
) male (left) and female (right) (previously in amplexus), specimens not collected, type locality (photograph S.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFBB214FEE4F938FE4D54F1" box="[308,397,1763,1785]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahony" status="sp. nov.">Mahony</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFBB214FE78F938FE7A54F1" bold="true" box="[424,442,1763,1785]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">C</emphasis>
|
||
) sex unknown, Wyrrabalong National Park (photograph D. Beckers); (
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFBB214FB5EF938FB6054F0" bold="true" box="[1166,1184,1763,1784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">D</emphasis>
|
||
) female AMS R185700, Wyrrabalong National Park (photograph S. Clulow);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFBB214FD65F8DAFC985510" box="[693,856,1793,1816]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tyleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFBB214FD65F8DAFC985510" bold="true" box="[693,856,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">Uperoleia tyleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFBB214FCB8F8D9FCB9551F" bold="true" box="[872,889,1794,1815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">E</emphasis>
|
||
) male SAMA R66200, Jervis Bay NSW (photograph S. Clulow); (
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFBB214FEF0F8FAFEEF553E" bold="true" box="[288,303,1825,1846]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">F</emphasis>
|
||
) sex unknown SAMA R66203, Jervis Bay NSW (photograph S. Clulow); (
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFBB214FB9CF8FBFBA0553E" bold="true" box="[1100,1120,1824,1846]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">G</emphasis>
|
||
) male RAC002, Kioloa NSW (photograph R. Catullo); (
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFBB214FE7AF8E4FE7E555C" bold="true" box="[426,446,1855,1876]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">H</emphasis>
|
||
) male SAMA R66205, Jervis Bay NSW (photograph S. Clulow);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFBB214FBAEF8E5FAFC555C" box="[1150,1340,1854,1877]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martini">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFBB214FBAEF8E5FAFC555C" bold="true" box="[1150,1340,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">Uperoleia martini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFBB214FA9EF8E4FA98555C" bold="true" box="[1358,1368,1855,1876]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">I</emphasis>
|
||
) male RAC0083, Nadgee Swamp Nature Reserve NSW, (photograph R. Catullo); (
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFBB214FC4FF885FC6B557B" bold="true" box="[927,939,1886,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">J</emphasis>
|
||
) male not collected, Far East Gippsland Victoria (photograph M. Clancy); (
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFBB214FE72F8A6FE76559A" bold="true" box="[418,438,1917,1938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="295">K</emphasis>
|
||
) male not collected, Marlo Victoria (photograph G. Webster).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFFAB215FF17FF4CFB1D5380" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFAB215FF17FF4CFE6F52B8" bold="true" box="[199,431,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
|
||
The advertisement call is a single audible ‘squelch’ sound of about one third of a second duration, repeated on average 25 times per minute (range observed is between 15 and 33 calls per minute from 9 individuals). This ‘squelch’ comprises 24 to 37 pulses, pulsed at 96 pulses per second on average. The mean dominant frequency is 2.37 kHz. Mean values of call characteristics from six individuals from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="864FEFD7FFFAB215FADEFEDEFAFE5315" box="[1294,1342,261,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (over two separate occasions) and one individual from each of three other localities are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="147664CEFFFAB215FB16FEFCFADA5348" box="[1222,1306,295,320]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[125,198,574,595]" captionTargetBox="[125,1899,719,1607]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 2. Ađvertisement call characteristics of Uperoleia mahonyi sp. nov. anđ five other south eastern Uperoleia that overlap broađly in range. Values are given as means with ranges in parentheses. values given are međians rather than means as only the range was proviđeđ in the original source." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0D8B01FDFFF2B21DFFADFDE5FC165073" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" tableUuid="0D8B01FDFFF2B21DFFADFDE5FC165073">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
, along with the call properties of other eastern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFAB215FDFDFE97FD5E536D" box="[557,670,332,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFAB215FDFDFE97FD5E536D" box="[557,670,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">Uperoleia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that are known or potentially occur in sympatry. A representative oscillogram and spectrogram of a single call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFAB215FD7CFEB4FC455380" box="[684,901,367,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahonyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFAB215FD7CFEB4FC455380" box="[684,901,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">Uperoleia mahonyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFAB215FC5BFEB4FC25538F" bold="true" box="[907,997,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B3301CFFFAB215FC5BFEB4FC25538F" box="[907,997,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is presented in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1CF4DF0FFFAB215FB45FEB4FB195380" box="[1173,1241,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1545,1567]" captionTargetBox="[155,1404,445,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,445,1524]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. A representative oscillogram (above) and spectrogram (below) of the advertisement call of Uperoleia mahonyi sp. nov., Oyster Cove, NSW. The x-axis is time in seconds." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255903/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0D8B01FDFFFAB215FF47F9D2FD0C5436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255903/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" targetBox="[155,1404,445,1513]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFFAB215FF47F9D2FD0C5436" blockId="11.[151,1436,1545,1598]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFAB215FF47F9D2FED25416" bold="true" box="[151,274,1545,1567]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
A representative oscillogram (above) and spectrogram (below) of the advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFAB215FB64F9D2FAB75417" box="[1204,1399,1545,1567]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahonyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFAB215FB64F9D2FAB75417" box="[1204,1399,1545,1567]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">Uperoleia mahonyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFAB215FAADF9D1FF035435" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B3301CFFFAB215FAADF9D1FF035435" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Oyster Cove, NSW. The x-axis is time in seconds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFFAB215FF17F9BEFE705572" blockId="11.[151,1437,1637,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFAB215FF17F9BEFE235476" bold="true" box="[199,483,1637,1662]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">Embryos and tadpoles.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFAB215FE3FF9BEFD935476" box="[495,595,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">Embryos</emphasis>
|
||
. Breeding is known to occur in autumn (March) and spring (October– November). The total number of eggs laid by one female is unknown. The eggs are laid singly and although only observed in the laboratory and not in the field, under natural conditions they are likely to be attached to thin strands of submerged vegetation and substrate such as leaf litter similar to all other members of this genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D652C84FFFAB215FB2CF90AFA5154E2" author="Anstis" box="[1276,1425,1745,1770]" pageId="11" pageNumber="296" refString="Anstis, M. (2013) Tadpoles and Frogs of Australia. Sydney: New Holland Publishers." type="book" year="2013">Anstis, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Eggs laid in the laboratory in autumn and preserved at stages 7–8 were slightly misshapen when examined in 2015, and the jelly had lost some rigidity, but the capsule is small with a single jelly layer and thin, adhesive outer coating, mean diameter 2.8±0.18 (n=8). The top one-third of the animal pole is brown, vegetal pole white. Mean diameter 1.7±0.06 (n=9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFFAB212FF17F85EFE33536D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1637,2022]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,2018]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFAB215FF17F85EFE825596" box="[199,322,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="296">Hatchlings</emphasis>
|
||
. Hatching occurred 5–6 days after the eggs were laid. One preserved recent hatchling is at stage 20, with brown pigment over head, vertebral region and tail muscle and a white yolk sac, fins not arched. Preserved embryos at stage 22, seven days after eggs were laid, have clear, slightly arched fins, expanded operculum, increased dorsal pigment and discernible, partly pigmented eyes. Mean TL of five hatchlings at stages 20–22 was 7.0±0.48, BL 2.8±0.08. One live embryo at about stage 24 examined about three days after hatching, measured TL 7.1, BL 4.5,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1CF4DF0FFFDB212FEFAFF04FEAE52F0" box="[298,366,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[284,1319,204,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1334,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Development of tadpoles of Uperoleia mahonyi sp. nov. (A) fully grown tadpole stage 36 (lateral view), arrow indicates opening of spiracle; (B) (top to bottom) stages 41, 38 (dorsal view), stage 27 (ventral view) and stage 26 (dorsal view), bar represents 5 mm; (C) hatched embryo at stage 24, lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views, bar represents 5 mm; (D) tadpoles at stage 41 (dorsal view) after capture at type locality; (E, F) newly metamorphosed froglet at stage 46, dorsal and ventral views (ventral pattern not yet fully developed); (G) = oral disc of stage 28 tadpole, bar represents 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164763/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="297">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C). The body wall is entirely transparent with an expanded operculum. In lateral view, dorsal one-third of body and tail muscle very dark, yolk white below this and remainder of tail muscle unpigmented. Dorsum and dorsal tail muscle very dark, dissected by a distinct transparent pale brown broad band down centre of body tapering onto tail muscle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFFDB212FF17FEB4FB2553FD" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFDB212FF17FEB4FEEB5380" box="[199,299,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="297">Tadpoles</emphasis>
|
||
. Tadpoles were found in a large swale at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="864FEFD7FFFDB212FC99FEABFCB95380" box="[841,889,368,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="297">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality where they were observed on a sandy substrate among leaf litter, often in the shallow verges of the water. Material from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="864FEFD7FFFDB212FB5AFE4EFB7A53A5" box="[1162,1210,405,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="297">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is listed in Appendix 1 and morphometric measurements in
|
||
<tableCitation id="147664CEFFFDB212FD10FE6CFCD653D8" box="[704,790,439,464]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,239,506,529]" captionTargetBox="[159,1393,620,2024]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric measurements of preserved larval Uperoleia mahonyi sp. nov. from the type locality. Values in mm, mean ± STD with range shown beneath. Developmental stages follow Gosner (1960). Abbreviations for measurements are explained in Table 1." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0D8B01FDFFF8B217FF47FE21FDFD5059" pageId="12" pageNumber="297" tableUuid="0D8B01FDFFF8B217FF47FE21FDFD5059">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
. Maximum length 35.0 mm, BL
|
||
<quantity id="9E0CFC90FFFDB212FB5DFE63FB3253C7" box="[1165,1266,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="12" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="12.4">12.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(stage 41,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1CF4DF0FFFDB212FAA0FE6CFF6653FC" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[284,1319,204,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1334,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Development of tadpoles of Uperoleia mahonyi sp. nov. (A) fully grown tadpole stage 36 (lateral view), arrow indicates opening of spiracle; (B) (top to bottom) stages 41, 38 (dorsal view), stage 27 (ventral view) and stage 26 (dorsal view), bar represents 5 mm; (C) hatched embryo at stage 24, lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views, bar represents 5 mm; (D) tadpoles at stage 41 (dorsal view) after capture at type locality; (E, F) newly metamorphosed froglet at stage 46, dorsal and ventral views (ventral pattern not yet fully developed); (G) = oral disc of stage 28 tadpole, bar represents 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164763/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="297">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Almost fully grown by stage 28.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1CF4DF0FFFDB212FD90FE07FD5E53FC" box="[576,670,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[284,1319,204,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1334,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Development of tadpoles of Uperoleia mahonyi sp. nov. (A) fully grown tadpole stage 36 (lateral view), arrow indicates opening of spiracle; (B) (top to bottom) stages 41, 38 (dorsal view), stage 27 (ventral view) and stage 26 (dorsal view), bar represents 5 mm; (C) hatched embryo at stage 24, lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views, bar represents 5 mm; (D) tadpoles at stage 41 (dorsal view) after capture at type locality; (E, F) newly metamorphosed froglet at stage 46, dorsal and ventral views (ventral pattern not yet fully developed); (G) = oral disc of stage 28 tadpole, bar represents 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164763/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="297">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
shows an embryo, tadpoles in life and the oral disc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFFDB212FF17FE24FF7D50A0" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="297">
|
||
Body: Small, plump and oval to rounded, abdomen wider than deep. Snout narrowly rounded in dorsal view, rounded in profile. Eyes dorsolateral with anterodorsal tilt. Nares narrowly spaced, moderately large and cavernous with a narial flap; open dorsally, maximum diameter
|
||
<quantity id="9E0CFC90FFFDB212FD3CFD9CFCFE5068" box="[748,830,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5mm</quantity>
|
||
. Spiracle long, opens lateroposterally just above body axis about two-thirds along body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1CF4DF0FFFDB212FDCEFDB7FDA3508C" box="[542,611,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[284,1319,204,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1334,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Development of tadpoles of Uperoleia mahonyi sp. nov. (A) fully grown tadpole stage 36 (lateral view), arrow indicates opening of spiracle; (B) (top to bottom) stages 41, 38 (dorsal view), stage 27 (ventral view) and stage 26 (dorsal view), bar represents 5 mm; (C) hatched embryo at stage 24, lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views, bar represents 5 mm; (D) tadpoles at stage 41 (dorsal view) after capture at type locality; (E, F) newly metamorphosed froglet at stage 46, dorsal and ventral views (ventral pattern not yet fully developed); (G) = oral disc of stage 28 tadpole, bar represents 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164763/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="297">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Vent tube dextral, very short, opens midway up from edge of ventral fin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFFDB212FF17FD6EFE5051AD" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="297">Dorsum of tadpoles at stage 26–30 golden brown to dark brown over almost black layer beneath which shows through in small patches. Lighter brown vertebral stripe bordered on both sides by very dark brown with transparent stripe on either side of this over head, and from between nares to tip of snout. Light brown stripe extends behind each eye. As tadpoles grow, the body is usually dense, dark mottled brown, with the lighter stripes mostly obscured. Iris golden mainly above and below pupil, with gold ring around pupil. Sides of body mostly transparent with numerous gold clusters. Venter transparent with numerous copper-gold clusters, increasing in density in later stages.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFFDB212FF17FC74FF185618" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="297">Tail: Dorsal fin begins from just onto base of body, arches slightly or moderately over midpoint of tail and tapers to a rounded tip. Ventral fin similarly shaped, but slightly less arched. Muscle moderate, tapers to a narrow point.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFFDB212FF17FBC7FAB256A8" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="297">A specimen at stage 41 photographed soon after capture has large dark blotches scattered mainly along edges of both fins to tip, and finer melanophores between (especially on dorsal fin), increasing towards tail tip. The tail muscle has a mostly continuous, dark stripe along dorsal and ventral edges (non-pigmented stripe between), with scattered dark blotches. Specimens raised in captivity were similar, but the tail blotches were not as prominent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFFDB212FF17FB77FB7D573E" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="297">
|
||
Oral disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1CF4DF0FFFDB212FEEBFB77FEBE56CC" box="[315,382,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[284,1319,204,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1334,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Development of tadpoles of Uperoleia mahonyi sp. nov. (A) fully grown tadpole stage 36 (lateral view), arrow indicates opening of spiracle; (B) (top to bottom) stages 41, 38 (dorsal view), stage 27 (ventral view) and stage 26 (dorsal view), bar represents 5 mm; (C) hatched embryo at stage 24, lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views, bar represents 5 mm; (D) tadpoles at stage 41 (dorsal view) after capture at type locality; (E, F) newly metamorphosed froglet at stage 46, dorsal and ventral views (ventral pattern not yet fully developed); (G) = oral disc of stage 28 tadpole, bar represents 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164763/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="297">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
G):
|
||
<typeStatus id="864FEFD7FFFDB212FE79FB76FE2056CD" box="[425,480,1197,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="297">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
14, ventral (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D652C84FFFDB212FDBCFB77FCC056CC" author="Anstis" box="[620,768,1196,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="297" refString="Anstis, M. (2013) Tadpoles and Frogs of Australia. Sydney: New Holland Publishers." type="book" year="2013">Anstis, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). No papillae around anterior margin. Very narrow posterior medial gap in single row of marginal papillae. Two upper and three lower tooth rows; A2 has a distinct medial gap and P1 has either a very narrow gap or is entire. P3 is the shortest row (about one third length of P2) and sits on edge of flexible ridge. Jaw sheaths slender; upper broadly arched with long sides. LTRF = 2(2)/3(1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFFDB212FF17FA9AFC5F5471" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFDB212FF17FA9AFEB55752" box="[199,373,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="297">Metamorphosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Tadpoles collected at stage
|
||
<quantity id="9E0CFC90FFFDB212FD68FA99FD325752" box="[696,754,1345,1370]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0413999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="297" unit="in" value="41.0">41 in</quantity>
|
||
autumn metamorphosed six days later. Tadpoles collected at stages 26 and
|
||
<quantity id="9E0CFC90FFFDB212FEE7FABDFEB15776" box="[311,369,1381,1406]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.858" pageId="12" pageNumber="297" unit="in" value="27.0">27 in</quantity>
|
||
October and raised in captivity metamorphosed 58 days later in December. Larval life span in spring/summer is therefore likely to be about 3–4 months. One specimen a week after metamorphosis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1CF4DF0FFFDB212FAF1FA52FAA457A9" box="[1313,1380,1417,1442]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[284,1319,204,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1334,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Development of tadpoles of Uperoleia mahonyi sp. nov. (A) fully grown tadpole stage 36 (lateral view), arrow indicates opening of spiracle; (B) (top to bottom) stages 41, 38 (dorsal view), stage 27 (ventral view) and stage 26 (dorsal view), bar represents 5 mm; (C) hatched embryo at stage 24, lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views, bar represents 5 mm; (D) tadpoles at stage 41 (dorsal view) after capture at type locality; (E, F) newly metamorphosed froglet at stage 46, dorsal and ventral views (ventral pattern not yet fully developed); (G) = oral disc of stage 28 tadpole, bar represents 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164763/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="297">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E, F) has a dark brown dorsum with darker spots, a light brown crown on the head and light brown on some tubercles on upper back and on very small parotoid glands. A dark inverted triangular patch mirrors pale crown on head posterior to eyes. Upper arms lighter brown. Sides of body dark grey. Ventral surface of body and limbs whitishgrey with numerous black spots. Ventral surface of a specimen just metamorphosed at stage 46 is dark grey with a dense layer of very fine white spots which are more distinct and spread out on the darker chin and limbs. SVL,
|
||
<quantity id="9E0CFC90FFFDB212FABBF9E5FF035471" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="12" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(stage 45), and SVL of another two at stage 46, 10.2 and
|
||
<quantity id="9E0CFC90FFFDB212FC99F9B9FC5B5471" box="[841,923,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFFDB212FF17F95EFAC65502" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFDB212FF17F95EFEEA5496" bold="true" box="[199,298,1669,1694]" pageId="12" pageNumber="297">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Current observations indicate the species is a habitat specialist, inhabiting coastal ephemeral and semi-permanent swamps and swales, and occasionally man made dams, in heath or wallum habitats almost exclusively on a substrate of white/leached sand. Commonly associated with acid paperbark swamps. Females have been caught in pit or funnel traps up to
|
||
<quantity id="9E0CFC90FFFDB212FD5CF929FD0C5502" box="[652,716,1778,1802]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="400.0">400m</quantity>
|
||
away from these water bodies at several localities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFFDB212FF17F8CDFD69557E" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="297">
|
||
Water bodies containing calling males ranged from ca.
|
||
<quantity id="9E0CFC90FFFDB212FCEDF8CDFCAF5526" box="[829,879,1814,1838]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="70.0">70m</quantity>
|
||
<date id="2D4A77B5FFFDB212FCA8F8CDFC6A5526" box="[888,938,1814,1838]" pageId="12" pageNumber="297" value="1920-10">
|
||
x
|
||
<quantity id="9E0CFC90FFFDB212FC5EF8CDFC6A5526" box="[910,938,1814,1838]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="20.0">20</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
m up to
|
||
<quantity id="9E0CFC90FFFDB212FBDCF8CDFB8B5526" box="[1036,1099,1814,1838]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</quantity>
|
||
x
|
||
<quantity id="9E0CFC90FFFDB212FBBBF8CEFB6A5526" box="[1131,1194,1813,1838]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="500.0">500m</quantity>
|
||
in size, and from ca.
|
||
<quantity id="9E0CFC90FFFDB212FF47F8E2FEC65559" box="[151,262,1849,1874]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="297" unit="cm" value="30.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="10.0">10–50 cm</quantity>
|
||
in depth. Water salinity recorded at two sites ranged up to 0.1 parts per thousand at two water bodies and dissolved oxygen between 4.53 and
|
||
<quantity id="9E0CFC90FFFDB212FDFDF886FD4B557E" box="[557,651,1885,1910]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.24" pageId="12" pageNumber="297" unit="mg" value="6.24">6.24 mg</quantity>
|
||
/L.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFFDB212FF17F85AFA4955E9" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="297">
|
||
Vegetation communities in which the frog has been found include wallum heath, swamp mahogany-paperbark swamp forest, heath shrubland and Sydney red gum woodland. Terrestrial vegetation associations include the tree species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFDB212FF25F812FDD555EA" box="[245,533,1993,2018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Melaleuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquenervia">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFDB212FF25F812FDD555EA" box="[245,533,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="297">Melaleuca quinquenervia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFDB212FDFAF812FCC155EA" box="[554,769,1993,2018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFDB212FDFAF812FCC155EA" box="[554,769,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="297">Eucalyptus robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFDB212FCC6F812FC2D55EA" box="[790,1005,1993,2018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Angophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFDB212FCC6F812FC2D55EA" box="[790,1005,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="297">Angophora costata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFDB212FBD1F811FB0355EA" box="[1025,1219,1993,2018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFDB212FBD1F811FB0355EA" box="[1025,1219,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="297">Acacia longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFDB212FB29F812FA9355EA" box="[1273,1363,1993,2018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Banksia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="12" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFDB212FB29F812FA9355EA" box="[1273,1363,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="297">Banksia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFDB212FA8BF811FA4555E9" box="[1371,1413,1994,2017]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spp">spp</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0D8B01FDFFFCB213FF47F885FAC455E6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164763/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="298" targetBox="[284,1319,204,1840]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFFCB213FF47F885FAC455E6" blockId="13.[151,1436,1886,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFCB213FF47F885FED4557B" bold="true" box="[151,276,1886,1908]" pageId="13" pageNumber="298">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Development of tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFCB213FD94F885FCC9557C" box="[580,777,1886,1908]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahonyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFCB213FD94F885FCC9557C" box="[580,777,1886,1908]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="298">Uperoleia mahonyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFCB213FCC1F885FCA4557B" bold="true" box="[785,868,1886,1907]" pageId="13" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B3301CFFFCB213FCC1F885FCA4557B" box="[785,868,1886,1907]" pageId="13" pageNumber="298" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFCB213FCA5F885FC47557B" bold="true" box="[885,903,1886,1907]" pageId="13" pageNumber="298">A</emphasis>
|
||
) fully grown tadpole stage 36 (lateral view), arrow indicates opening of spiracle; (
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFCB213FE0AF8A6FE2B559A" bold="true" box="[474,491,1917,1938]" pageId="13" pageNumber="298">B</emphasis>
|
||
) (top to bottom) stages 41, 38 (dorsal view), stage 27 (ventral view) and stage 26 (dorsal view), bar represents 5 mm; (
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFCB213FE03F840FE2555B9" bold="true" box="[467,485,1947,1969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="298">C</emphasis>
|
||
) hatched embryo at stage 24, lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views, bar represents 5 mm; (
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFCB213FA51F847FA5355B9" bold="true" box="[1409,1427,1948,1969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="298">D</emphasis>
|
||
) tadpoles at stage 41 (dorsal view) after capture at type locality; (
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFCB213FCE7F861FCA655C7" bold="true" box="[823,870,1978,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="298">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
) newly metamorphosed froglet at stage 46, dorsal and ventral views (ventral pattern not yet fully developed); (
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFCB213FD1FF803FD2355E6" bold="true" box="[719,739,2008,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="298">G</emphasis>
|
||
) = oral disc of stage 28 tadpole, bar represents 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFFFB210FF47FF4CFECC538F" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">
|
||
(including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FEC1FF42FE4152B8" box="[273,385,153,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Banksia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FEC1FF42FE4152B8" box="[273,385,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">B. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FE67FF42FDE952B8" box="[439,553,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Banksia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aemula">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FE67FF42FDE952B8" box="[439,553,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">B. aemula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Shrub and herb species include Geebung (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FBC9FF42FACA52B8" box="[1049,1290,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Persoonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FBC9FF42FACA52B8" box="[1049,1290,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Persoonia lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), drumsticks (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FF70FF66FE7552DD" box="[160,437,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Isopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteales" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anemonifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FF70FF66FE7552DD" box="[160,437,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Isopogon anemonifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), heathy parrot pea (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FD6EFF67FC4852DC" box="[702,904,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dillwynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retorta">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FD6EFF67FC4852DC" box="[702,904,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Dillwynia retorta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), bracken (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FBC7FF67FAD452DD" box="[1047,1300,188,213]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Pteridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polypodiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculentum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FBC7FF67FAD452DD" box="[1047,1300,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Pteridium esculentum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), mat rush (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FF70FF04FE4A52F0" box="[160,394,223,248]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lomandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FF70FF04FE4A52F0" box="[160,394,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Lomandra longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), heathy
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FE26FF04FDA352F0" box="[502,611,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Platysace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FE26FF04FDA352F0" box="[502,611,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Platysace</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FDA4FF04FCA052F0" box="[628,864,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Platysace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FDA4FF04FCA052F0" box="[628,864,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Platysace lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), sweet scented wattle (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FBA4FF3BFA8552F0" box="[1140,1349,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suaveolens">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FBA4FF3BFA8552F0" box="[1140,1349,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Acacia suaveolens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), blady grass (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FF32FEDEFE095315" box="[226,457,260,285]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Imperata" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindrical">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FF32FEDEFE095315" box="[226,457,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Imperata cylindrical</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), swamp water fern (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FD6DFEDFFC4F5315" box="[701,911,260,285]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Blechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FD6DFEDFFC4F5315" box="[701,911,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Blechnum indicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), harsh ground fern (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FB51FEDFFA985315" box="[1153,1368,260,285]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Hypolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FB51FEDFFA985315" box="[1153,1368,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Hypolepis muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), zigzag bog rush (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FE96FEFCFDF45348" box="[326,564,295,320]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FE96FEFCFDF45348" box="[326,564,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Schoenus brevifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), native rush (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FD36FEFCFC745348" box="[742,948,295,320]" class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Baloskion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FD36FEFCFC745348" box="[742,948,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Baloskion pallens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FC01FEF2FB665348" box="[977,1190,297,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Leptocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenax">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FC01FEF2FB665348" box="[977,1190,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Leptocarpus tenax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FB37FEFCFA5C5348" box="[1255,1436,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FB37FEFCFA585348" box="[1255,1432,295,320]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Gahnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clarkei">Gahnia clarkei</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Aquatic vegetation associations include
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FDAEFE97FCE0536D" box="[638,800,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Shoenoplectus</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FCE0FE96FC9C536C" box="[816,860,333,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spp">spp</taxonomicName>
|
||
.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FCA5FE96FC11536C" box="[885,977,333,356]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Baumea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FCA5FE96FC11536C" box="[885,977,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Baumea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FC31FE96FBCD536C" box="[993,1037,333,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spp">spp</taxonomicName>
|
||
.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FBF6FE97FB26536D" box="[1062,1254,332,357]" class="Liliopsida" family="Typhaceae" genus="Typha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FBF6FE97FB26536D" box="[1062,1254,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Typha orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FAFEFE96FEC55380" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Lepironia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="articulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FAFEFE96FEC55380" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Lepironia articulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11EE02FEFFFFB210FF17FE4FFB8F5607" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFFFB210FF17FE4FFD0053FC" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FF17FE4FFD7953A5" bold="true" box="[199,697,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Distribution and frog species associations.</emphasis>
|
||
The species appears to have a highly restricted distribution, found to date only throughout the Port Stephens, Myall Lakes and northern Central Coast sand beds in a relatively small area of eastern coastal
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9B309F97FFFFB210FE46FE06FD9E53FD" box="[406,606,476,501]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">
|
||
New South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21E311E5FFFFB210FDCAFE07FD9E53FD" box="[538,606,476,501]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1CF4DF0FFFFB210FDBDFE07FD6E53FC" box="[621,686,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,801,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,796,1701]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of eastern Uperoleia sampled for this study. (A) distribution of eastern Uperoleia species across southern Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria as determined through phylogenetic evidence; (B) zoomed in image of the distribution of Uperoleia mahonyi sp. nov. phylogenetic samples, including records of other sympatric Uperoleia spp.; (C) the results of the targeted surveys, including sites surveyed where no Uperoleia were detected. Black lines in (C) represent major roads." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164757/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFFFB210FF17FDDBFC805155" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">
|
||
A total of 45 sites were surveyed throughout the Port Stephens and Myall Lakes sand bed systems. Six sites in the Port Stephens sand beds were found to contain
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FD1EFDFEFC915035" box="[718,849,548,573]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahonyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FD1EFDFEFC915035" box="[718,849,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">U. mahonyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FC87FDFFFC705033" bold="true" box="[855,944,548,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B3301CFFFFB210FC87FDFFFC705033" box="[855,944,548,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in addition to the sites already known at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="864FEFD7FFFFB210FF47FD93FF075068" box="[151,199,584,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality at Oyster Cove (
|
||
<tableCitation id="147664CEFFFFB210FE3EFD9CFD895068" box="[494,585,583,608]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="17.[125,198,553,573]" captionText="TABLE 4. List of all Uperoleia anđ non- Uperoleia frog species đetecteđ at water bođies đuring targeteđ surveys of miđ-north coast NSW sanđ beđs. SP = semi-permanent, Eph = ephemeral, Perm = permanent. L. nas = Litoria nasuta; Lit. per = Litoria peronii; L. lat = Litoria latopalmata; L. tyl = Litoria tyleri; L. rev = Litoria revelata; L. fal = Litoria fallax; L. frey = Litoria freycineti; Lim. per = Limnodynastes peronii; L. tas = Limnodynastes tasmaniensis; P. has = Paracrinia haswelli; C. sis = Crinia signifera; C. tin = Crinia tinnula; L. jerv = Litoria jervisiensis;" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1CF4DF0FFFFB210FD87FD9CFD775068" box="[599,695,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,801,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,796,1701]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of eastern Uperoleia sampled for this study. (A) distribution of eastern Uperoleia species across southern Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria as determined through phylogenetic evidence; (B) zoomed in image of the distribution of Uperoleia mahonyi sp. nov. phylogenetic samples, including records of other sympatric Uperoleia spp.; (C) the results of the targeted surveys, including sites surveyed where no Uperoleia were detected. Black lines in (C) represent major roads." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164757/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
c).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FD0FFD9CFC555068" box="[735,917,583,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FD0FFD9CFC555068" box="[735,917,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Uperoleia fusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was observed calling in an ephemeral swale <
|
||
<quantity id="9E0CFC90FFFFB210FF76FDB7FF2E508C" box="[166,238,620,644]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
from an area of
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FE7AFDB7FDD8508D" box="[426,536,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Melaeuca</emphasis>
|
||
swamp where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FD13FDB6FC85508D" box="[707,837,620,645]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahonyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FD13FDB6FC85508D" box="[707,837,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">U. mahonyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FC9DFDB7FC67508B" bold="true" box="[845,935,620,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B3301CFFFFB210FC9DFDB7FC67508B" box="[845,935,620,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was calling at one site. No sites surveyed in the Myall Lakes system were found to contain
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FD7BFD4AFCEE50A0" box="[683,814,655,680]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahonyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FD7BFD4AFCEE50A0" box="[683,814,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">U. mahonyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FCE6FD54FC5150AF" bold="true" box="[822,913,655,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B3301CFFFFB210FCE6FD54FC5150AF" box="[822,913,655,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
during the formal surveys, although four sites contained
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FEDEFD6EFEAF50C4" box="[270,367,692,716]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FEDEFD6EFEAF50C4" box="[270,367,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">U. fusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="147664CEFFFFB210FE51FD6FFE1C50C4" box="[385,476,692,717]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="17.[125,198,553,573]" captionText="TABLE 4. List of all Uperoleia anđ non- Uperoleia frog species đetecteđ at water bođies đuring targeteđ surveys of miđ-north coast NSW sanđ beđs. SP = semi-permanent, Eph = ephemeral, Perm = permanent. L. nas = Litoria nasuta; Lit. per = Litoria peronii; L. lat = Litoria latopalmata; L. tyl = Litoria tyleri; L. rev = Litoria revelata; L. fal = Litoria fallax; L. frey = Litoria freycineti; Lim. per = Limnodynastes peronii; L. tas = Limnodynastes tasmaniensis; P. has = Paracrinia haswelli; C. sis = Crinia signifera; C. tin = Crinia tinnula; L. jerv = Litoria jervisiensis;" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1CF4DF0FFFFB210FE3BFD6FFD8B50C4" box="[491,587,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,801,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,796,1701]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of eastern Uperoleia sampled for this study. (A) distribution of eastern Uperoleia species across southern Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria as determined through phylogenetic evidence; (B) zoomed in image of the distribution of Uperoleia mahonyi sp. nov. phylogenetic samples, including records of other sympatric Uperoleia spp.; (C) the results of the targeted surveys, including sites surveyed where no Uperoleia were detected. Black lines in (C) represent major roads." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164757/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
c). There were, however, records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FC27FD6EFBBD50C5" box="[1015,1149,692,717]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahonyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FC27FD6EFBBD50C5" box="[1015,1149,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">U. mahonyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FB58FD6FFB2550C3" bold="true" box="[1160,1253,692,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B3301CFFFFB210FB58FD6FFB2550C3" box="[1160,1253,692,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
identified from quality photographs obtained from local biologists and enthusiasts in Hawks Nest and Seal Rocks, located at the southern and northern ends of the Myall Lakes sand beds respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1CF4DF0FFFFB210FC6FFD27FC3F511C" box="[959,1023,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,801,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,796,1701]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of eastern Uperoleia sampled for this study. (A) distribution of eastern Uperoleia species across southern Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria as determined through phylogenetic evidence; (B) zoomed in image of the distribution of Uperoleia mahonyi sp. nov. phylogenetic samples, including records of other sympatric Uperoleia spp.; (C) the results of the targeted surveys, including sites surveyed where no Uperoleia were detected. Black lines in (C) represent major roads." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164757/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FBFDFD27FAC5511D" box="[1069,1285,764,789]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahonyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FBFDFD27FAC5511D" box="[1069,1285,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Uperoleia mahonyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FADDFD27FAA8511B" bold="true" box="[1293,1384,764,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B3301CFFFFB210FADDFD27FAA8511B" box="[1293,1384,764,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was also identified from quality photographs at Wyrrabalong National Park and Norah Head on the NSW Central Coast (later confirmed from voucher specimens collected;
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1CF4DF0FFFFB210FD31FC9FFCE05155" box="[737,800,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,801,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,796,1701]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of eastern Uperoleia sampled for this study. (A) distribution of eastern Uperoleia species across southern Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria as determined through phylogenetic evidence; (B) zoomed in image of the distribution of Uperoleia mahonyi sp. nov. phylogenetic samples, including records of other sympatric Uperoleia spp.; (C) the results of the targeted surveys, including sites surveyed where no Uperoleia were detected. Black lines in (C) represent major roads." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164757/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFFFB210FF17FCB3FE0751C0" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">
|
||
At sites where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FEBFFCB2FE315188" box="[367,497,871,896]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahonyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FEBFFCB2FE315188" box="[367,497,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">U. mahonyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FE29FCBCFD935177" bold="true" box="[505,595,871,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B3301CFFFFB210FE29FCBCFD935177" box="[505,595,871,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
were located, calling activity was generally high, with estimates of calling males ranging from ca. 6 to>25. All water bodies occupied by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FCABFC56FBC051AD" box="[891,1024,908,933]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahonyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FCABFC56FBC051AD" box="[891,1024,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">U. mahonyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FBDAFC57FBA651AB" bold="true" box="[1034,1126,908,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B3301CFFFFB210FBDAFC57FBA651AB" box="[1034,1126,908,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
occurred on a substrate of leached (often white) sand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFFFB210FF17FC0EFB8F5607" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">
|
||
Fourteen other non-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FE7AFC0FFDDB51E5" box="[426,539,980,1005]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FE7AFC0FFDDB51E5" box="[426,539,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Uperoleia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species of frog were found throughout the formal surveys (
|
||
<tableCitation id="147664CEFFFFB210FB1DFC0FFAE751E4" box="[1229,1319,980,1005]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="17.[125,198,553,573]" captionText="TABLE 4. List of all Uperoleia anđ non- Uperoleia frog species đetecteđ at water bođies đuring targeteđ surveys of miđ-north coast NSW sanđ beđs. SP = semi-permanent, Eph = ephemeral, Perm = permanent. L. nas = Litoria nasuta; Lit. per = Litoria peronii; L. lat = Litoria latopalmata; L. tyl = Litoria tyleri; L. rev = Litoria revelata; L. fal = Litoria fallax; L. frey = Litoria freycineti; Lim. per = Limnodynastes peronii; L. tas = Limnodynastes tasmaniensis; P. has = Paracrinia haswelli; C. sis = Crinia signifera; C. tin = Crinia tinnula; L. jerv = Litoria jervisiensis;" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). Eight of these species were found to co-exist in the same water bodies as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FCBBFC22FC2D5618" box="[875,1005,1015,1040]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahonyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FCBBFC22FC2D5618" box="[875,1005,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">U. mahonyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FC25FC2CFB8F5607" bold="true" box="[1013,1103,1015,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B3301CFFFFB210FC25FC2CFB8F5607" box="[1013,1103,1015,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11EE02FEFFFFB210FF17FBC7FC455795" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFFFB210FF17FBC7FD1E5650" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FF17FBC7FE8E563D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1052,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named in recognition of Prof. Michael
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FC9CFBC7FC69563D" box="[844,937,1052,1077]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahony" status="sp. nov.">Mahony</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the University of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9B309F97FFFFB210FB6FFBC7FAF6563D" box="[1215,1334,1052,1077]" country="United Kingdom" name="Newcastle upon Tyne" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Newcastle</collectingRegion>
|
||
, for his contributions to the study of Australian amphibians.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFFFB210FF17FBBFFC455795" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FF17FBBFFD9C5675" bold="true" box="[199,604,1124,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Comparisons with other species.</emphasis>
|
||
Superficially,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FCDCFBBEFC555675" box="[780,917,1124,1149]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahonyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FCDCFBBEFC555675" box="[780,917,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">U. mahonyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FC73FBBFFBC35675" bold="true" box="[931,1027,1124,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B3301CFFFFB210FC73FBBFFBC35675" box="[931,1027,1124,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
most closely resembles the large, ventrally pigmented eastern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FE04FB52FDF156A8" box="[468,561,1159,1184]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tyleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FE04FB52FDF156A8" box="[468,561,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">U. tyleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FDB6FB52FD1A56A8" box="[614,730,1161,1184]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martini">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FDB6FB52FD1A56A8" box="[614,730,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">U. martini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; although the ranges of both are geographically separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FF47FB76FEDC56CD" box="[151,284,1196,1221]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahonyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FF47FB76FEDC56CD" box="[151,284,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">U. mahonyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FEF5FB77FE4256CD" bold="true" box="[293,386,1196,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B3301CFFFFB210FEF5FB77FE4256CD" box="[293,386,1196,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by several hundred kms. It can be distinguished from these and all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FB0AFB77FA8B56CD" box="[1242,1355,1196,1221]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FB0AFB77FA8B56CD" box="[1242,1355,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Uperoleia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the distinct black and white marbled pattern on the ventral surface of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FC7AFB0AFBF156E0" box="[938,1073,1231,1256]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahonyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FC7AFB0AFBF156E0" box="[938,1073,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">U. mahonyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FBEDFB14FB5B56E0" bold="true" box="[1085,1179,1231,1256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B3301CFFFFB210FBEDFB14FB5B56E0" box="[1085,1179,1231,1256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, formed by relatively continuous patches of white dots on a black background. The ventral surfaces of other eastern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FB6BFB2FFAEB5705" box="[1211,1323,1268,1293]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FB6BFB2FFAEB5705" box="[1211,1323,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Uperoleia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
including
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FF47FAC2FEA55738" box="[151,357,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FF47FAC2FF395738" box="[151,249,1304,1328]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">U. fusca</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FED6FAC2FEA55738" box="[262,357,1303,1328]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tyleri">U. tyleri</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FE4FFAC2FDD75738" box="[415,535,1305,1328]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martini">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FE4FFAC2FDD75738" box="[415,535,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">U. martini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
all present a more even suffusion/stippling of white or off-white pigment on a dark background, which appears more speckled than marbled (refer to
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1CF4DF0FFFFB210FC09FAE7FBDF575D" box="[985,1055,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1671,1693]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,201,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[158,1428,193,1650]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of the ventral surfaces of Uperoleia mahonyi sp. nov. (A – D), U. tyleri (E – H) and U. martini (I – K) showing the variation in colour and pattern. Uperoleia mahonyi sp. nov. (A) female AMS R 185699, Wyrrabalong National Park (photograph S. Clulow); (B) male (left) and female (right) (previously in amplexus), specimens not collected, type locality (photograph S. Mahony); (C) sex unknown, Wyrrabalong National Park (photograph D. Beckers); (D) female AMS R 185700, Wyrrabalong National Park (photograph S. Clulow); Uperoleia tyleri (E) male SAMA R 66200, Jervis Bay NSW (photograph S. Clulow); (F) sex unknown SAMA R 66203, Jervis Bay NSW (photograph S. Clulow); (G) male RAC 002, Kioloa NSW (photograph R. Catullo); (H) male SAMA R 66205, Jervis Bay NSW (photograph S. Clulow); Uperoleia martini (I) male RAC 0083, Nadgee Swamp Nature Reserve NSW, (photograph R. Catullo); (J) male not collected, Far East Gippsland Victoria (photograph M. Clancy); (K) male not collected, Marlo Victoria (photograph G. Webster)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164761/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
for ventral images of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FAFBFAE7FF385770" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahonyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FAFBFAE7FF385770" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Uperoleia mahonyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FF2EFA84FE975770" bold="true" box="[254,343,1375,1400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B3301CFFFFB210FF2EFA84FE975770" box="[254,343,1375,1400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FEB5FABAFE025770" box="[357,450,1375,1400]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tyleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FEB5FABAFE025770" box="[357,450,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">U. tyleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FE27FABAFDAB5770" box="[503,619,1377,1400]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martini">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FE27FABAFDAB5770" box="[503,619,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">U. martini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FD53FA84FCA25770" box="[643,866,1375,1400]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laevigata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FD53FA84FCA25770" box="[643,866,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Uperoleia laevigata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FC48FABAFBC85770" box="[920,1032,1377,1400]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FC48FABAFBC85770" box="[920,1032,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">U. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both lack ventral pigmentation in at least the groin region and arms (and sometimes much of the belly).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11EE02FEFFFFB210FF17FA7CFC815520" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFFFB210FF17FA7CFD165458" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FF17FA7CFE5857C8" box="[199,408,1447,1472]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahony" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FF17FA7CFE5857C8" box="[199,408,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Uperoleia mahony</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FE4EFA7CFE3857C8" bold="true" box="[414,504,1447,1472]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B3301CFFFFB210FE4EFA7CFE3857C8" box="[414,504,1447,1472]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be further distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FCADFA72FC1B57C8" box="[893,987,1447,1472]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tyleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FCADFA72FC1B57C8" box="[893,987,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">U. tyleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a longer call with more pulses and a higher dominant frequency, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FDC5FA16FD4C57EC" box="[533,652,1485,1508]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martini">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FDC5FA16FD4C57EC" box="[533,652,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">U. martini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a shorter call (almost half the duration) with ca. 50% less pulses, and a higher dominant frequency, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FD57FA2AFD255400" box="[647,741,1520,1544]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FD57FA2AFD255400" box="[647,741,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">U. fusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having more pulses per call (
|
||
<tableCitation id="147664CEFFFFB210FB86FA34FB6E5400" box="[1110,1198,1519,1544]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[125,198,574,595]" captionTargetBox="[125,1899,719,1607]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 2. Ađvertisement call characteristics of Uperoleia mahonyi sp. nov. anđ five other south eastern Uperoleia that overlap broađly in range. Values are given as means with ranges in parentheses. values given are međians rather than means as only the range was proviđeđ in the original source." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0D8B01FDFFF2B21DFFADFDE5FC165073" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" tableUuid="0D8B01FDFFF2B21DFFADFDE5FC165073">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FB13FA34FA5C5400" box="[1219,1436,1519,1544]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahonyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FB13FA34FA5C5400" box="[1219,1436,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Uperoleia mahonyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FF47F9CFFF315425" bold="true" box="[151,241,1556,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B3301CFFFFB210FF47F9CFFF315425" box="[151,241,1556,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has orange colour in the inguinal and femoral patches in all specimens observed to date, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FAF7F9CEFA5C5424" box="[1319,1436,1557,1580]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martini">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FAF7F9CEFA5C5424" box="[1319,1436,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">U. martini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FF16F9E2FEE45458" box="[198,292,1591,1616]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tyleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FF16F9E2FEE45458" box="[198,292,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">U. tyleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually have yellow coloured patches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="594B5175FFFFB210FF17F987FC815520" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">
|
||
Tadpoles of all species of eastern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FD95F987FD76547D" box="[581,694,1628,1653]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FD95F987FD76547D" box="[581,694,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Uperoleia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from tadpoles of other myobatrachid genera of similar size by a combination of their characteristic blotched tail pigmentation, position of the spiracle, oral disc and larger nares. Tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FE32F97FFD7954B5" box="[482,697,1700,1725]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahonyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FE32F97FFD7954B5" box="[482,697,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Uperoleia mahonyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FD11F97FFCDB54B5" bold="true" box="[705,795,1700,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B3301CFFFFB210FD11F97FFCDB54B5" box="[705,795,1700,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
closely resemble those of other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FB2CF97FFAAD54B5" box="[1276,1389,1700,1725]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FB2CF97FFAAD54B5" box="[1276,1389,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">Uperoleia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and no reliable means of separation of sympatric species was found. They do not appear to grow as large (to
|
||
<quantity id="9E0CFC90FFFFB210FAF6F91CFAB654E8" box="[1318,1398,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
) as those of other coastal species
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FE33F936FCED550C" box="[483,813,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FE33F936FD83550D" box="[483,579,1772,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tyleri">U. tyleri</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FD9EF936FD05550C" box="[590,709,1773,1796]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martini">U. martini</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FD00F936FCED550C" box="[720,813,1772,1796]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">U. fusca</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EF42AF6FFFFB210FCB4F936FC2D550D" box="[868,1005,1772,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Uperoleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laevigata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B808D67FFFFB210FCB4F936FC2D550D" box="[868,1005,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="299">U. laevigata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all of which can reach a maximum of
|
||
<quantity id="9E0CFC90FFFFB210FF47F8CBFF265520" box="[151,230,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and a body length of
|
||
<quantity id="9E0CFC90FFFFB210FD93F8D4FD535520" box="[579,659,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D652C84FFFFB210FD71F8D4FCF55520" author="Anstis" box="[673,821,1807,1832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="299" refString="Anstis, M. (2013) Tadpoles and Frogs of Australia. Sydney: New Holland Publishers." type="book" year="2013">Anstis, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |