190 lines
15 KiB
XML
190 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.750.23486" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89efad1c-9ce0-473e-8005-fa6e4bb6dcce" ID-PMC="PMC5916897" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-750-131" ID-PubMed="29706781" ID-ZBK="8921358B5CDA4A41BD2B22AAF54A75A7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-750-131" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 750" ModsDocTitle="A new species of Neopanorpa with an extremely long notal organ from Sichuan, China (Mecoptera, Panorpidae)" checkinTime="1524119525723" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Meng & Hua, Bao-Zhen" docDate="2018" docId="A3C7BC0D2B074FBD4847A91A753E7F8D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 750: 131-140" docOrigin="ZooKeys 750" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.750.23486" docTitle="Neopanorpa setigera Wang & Hua, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="7205D935-75D9-4D2E-B633-227BB1DA5774" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="136" masterDocId="FF86FFA4FFAB6018FF89FFF1EE6D873B" masterDocTitle="A new species of Neopanorpa with an extremely long notal organ from Sichuan, China (Mecoptera, Panorpidae)" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1668165688003" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of Neopanorpa with an extremely long notal organ from Sichuan, China (Mecoptera, Panorpidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Meng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hua, Bao-Zhen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>750</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>131</mods:start>
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<mods:end>140</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.750.23486</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.750.23486</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-750-131</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">8921358B5CDA4A41BD2B22AAF54A75A7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8921358B5CDA4A41BD2B22AAF54A75A7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="143604932" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7205D935-75D9-4D2E-B633-227BB1DA5774" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3C7BC0D2B074FBD4847A91A753E7F8D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/7205D935-75D9-4D2E-B633-227BB1DA5774" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Neopanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopanorpa setigera" order="Mecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigera">Neopanorpa setigera</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="133">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1, 2
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
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Holotype: CHINA: Sichuan: ♂, Shimian County (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="29.0205">29°1.23'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="102.394165">102°23.65'E</geoCoordinate>
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), 2000-2200 m, 02 July 2016, leg. Gui-Lin Hu and Wei Du, ME000285 (NWAFU). Paratypes. 18♂♂16♀♀, same data as holotype, ME000286-ME000320 (NWAFU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
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The new species can be readily recognized from its congeners by the following characters: body mostly black; wings slightly tinged with brown, wing markings only with greatly reduced apical band and a stripe on the pterostigma; notal process greatly elongated and extended beyond the posterior margin of abdominal tergum VI; postnotal organ well-developed, represented as three hirsute protruded areas on abdominal terga
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<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–VI">IV-VI</normalizedToken>
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respectively; male gonostylus bearing a cluster of long setae on central portion ventrally; female genital plate with a pair of parallel posterior arms slightly longer than axis.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Description of male</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
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(Fig. 1A). Forewing length 13.53
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.40 mm, width 4.48
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.18 mm; hindwing length 12.48
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.38 mm, width 3.23
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.10 mm (n = 10).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Head (Fig. 1C). Vertex and ocellar triangle black. Rostrum yellowish brown with two dark brown longitudinal stripes along clypeus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Thorax (Fig. 1D). Pronotum black. Meso- and metascutum mostly blackish brown, grading to light brown laterally adjacent to wing base.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Wings (Fig. 1A). Slightly tinged with brown; R2 bifurcated. Wing markings dark brown, mostly absent, only with apical band reduced to obscure markings at apical part of wings and pterostigmal band reduced to a slender stripe on pterostigma.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="134" start="start">Abdomen</pageBreakToken>
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. Terga
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–V">I-V</normalizedToken>
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black (Fig. 1A, E). Abdominal segment VI (A6) black, grading to brown at caudal end, A7-A8 blackish brown, constricted at base (Fig. 1F). Notal process on tergum III triangular at base, extending caudally as a long setiferous
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="135" start="start">stick</pageBreakToken>
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beyond the posterior margin of tergum VI; postnotal organ represented as three discontinuous hirsute protruded areas on terga
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<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–VI">IV-VI</normalizedToken>
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, respectively (Fig. 1F).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
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Male genitalia (Fig. 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
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). Generally black. Hypandrium with broad basal stalk for nearly half length; basal stalk black on lateral areas and brown mesally; hypovalves slender, tapering toward membranous setiferous apices, extending to middle of gonostylus (Fig. 1G); in lateral aspect, hypovalves expanded dorsally at apical half into broad elliptical lobes, with conical hypandrial processes projected dorsally at basal third
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="136" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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Fig. 1I). Epandrium broad, tapering toward apex, with lateral margins abruptly narrowed at apical third, ended with truncate membranous apex; epandrial lobes subrectangular, yellowish brown (Fig. 1I). Gonostylus stout, strongly concave at outer margin near base (Fig. 1K), furnished with a cluster of black long setae ventrally in central part; median tooth barely raised; basal lobe large, flat, greatly concaved mesally (Fig. 1J, K).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
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Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Neopanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopanorpa setigera" order="Mecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigera">Neopanorpa setigera</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. A Male habitus, dorsal view B Female habitus, dorsal view C Head, frontal view D Thorax, dorsal view E Notal organ, dorsal view F Male abdomen, left lateral view G Male genital bulb, ventral view H Male genital bulb, dorsal view I Male 9th abdominal tergum and sternum, lateral view J Gonostylus, lateral view K Gonostylus, ventral view. Abbreviations: bl basal lobe bs basal stalk c clypeus ep epandrium epl epandrial lobe gc gonocoxite gs gonostylus hp hypovalve hpr hypandrial process ms mesoscutum mt metascutum np notal process ot ocellar triangle pn postnotal organ pr pronotum st setae v vertex. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
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); 0.2 mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–K">I-K</normalizedToken>
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); 1 mm (F).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
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<taxonomicName genus="Aedeagal" lsidName="Aedeagal complex" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" rank="species" species="complex">Aedeagal complex</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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). Strongly sclerotized. Ventral valves expanded ventrally into broad lobes, tapering toward apices; dorsal valves large, slightly longer than ventral valves (Fig. 2A, B). Paramere Y-shaped, with very long basal stalk; the stalks fused basally as large subrectangular frame; paramere forked distally into ventral branch and dorsal branch; ventral branch slender basally but broad-lobed, membranous apically and extended to the middle of ventral valves (Fig. 2A); dorsal branch slender, arc-shaped (Fig. 2B); lateral process greatly developed, broadly expanded in the same length with ventral valves, curved ventro-mesally, with apex rounded and projected distally; dorsal process large, auriculate (Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Description of female</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
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(Fig. 1B). Forewing length 14.43
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.40 mm, width 3.34
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.12 mm; hindwing length 13.28
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.35 mm, width 3.18
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.11 mm (n = 10). Same pattern as in the male. Female with more extensive wing markings. In forewings, apical band more extensive with pterostigmal band represented as a wide stripe at pterostigma and three little discrete spots lining diagonally. Abdomen black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Female genitalia. Subgenital plate (Fig. 2D) long elliptical, with deep V-shaped emargination at apex, central part and median lateral margin blackish brown, the remainder yellowish brown, bearing long setae along margins. Genital plate (Fig. 2E, F) with axis extending anteriorly beyond main plate for half length, forked slightly proximally; posterior arms greatly developed, spatulate, extended caudally in parallel, slightly longer than axis, strongly constricted near base, rounded at apices; in lateral aspect, posterior arms greatly expanded ventrally at base and axis slightly curved dorsally.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
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Figure 2.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Neopanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopanorpa setigera" order="Mecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigera">Neopanorpa setigera</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. A
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<taxonomicName genus="Aedeagal" lsidName="Aedeagal complex" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" rank="species" species="complex">Aedeagal complex</taxonomicName>
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, ventral view B
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<taxonomicName genus="Aedeagal" lsidName="Aedeagal complex" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" rank="species" species="complex">Aedeagal complex</taxonomicName>
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, lateral view C
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<taxonomicName genus="Aedeagal" lsidName="Aedeagal complex" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" rank="species" species="complex">Aedeagal complex</taxonomicName>
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, dorsal view D Subgenital plate, ventral view E Genital plate, ventral view F Genital plate, lateral view. Abbreviations: ax axis bsp basal stalk of paramere db dorsal branch of paramere dpr dorsal process dv dorsal valve lp lateral process mp main plate pa posterior arm vb ventral branch of paramere vv ventral valve. Scale bars 0.2 mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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); 0.1 mm (E, F).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="136">China (Sichuan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
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The specific epithet is derived from the Latin,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="setigera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" rank="species" species="setigera">setigera</taxonomicName>
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meaning setiferous, referring to the cluster of long dense setae on the male gonostyli.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. setigera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" rank="species" species="setigera">N. setigera</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. nigritis" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" rank="species" species="nigritis">N. nigritis</taxonomicName>
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Carpenter, 1938 from Sichuan in black body and absence of wing markings. However, the extremely long notal organ of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. setigera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" rank="species" species="setigera">N. setigera</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. makes it easy to distinguish from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. nigritis" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" rank="species" species="nigritis">N. nigritis</taxonomicName>
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. In addition,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. choui" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" rank="species" species="choui">N. choui</taxonomicName>
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Cheng, 1949 in Sichuan has the similar lengthened notal organ. However, these two species differ greatly in body coloration.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. choui" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" rank="species" species="choui">N. choui</taxonomicName>
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is yellowish brown, while
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. setigera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" rank="species" species="setigera">N. setigera</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is mostly black.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Adult specimens were captured on lower broad-leaved herbs or shaded vegetation under trees in lush evergreen forests. The environment is enclosed and moist.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |