121 lines
14 KiB
XML
121 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="2B5EE3BF9CCFBBC56E8CAF5C17651017" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b52315e4-6a10-475b-89dc-92911a5657dd" ModsDocAuthor="Parry, B. W." ModsDocDate="1979" ModsDocID="ORI10637" ModsDocOrigin="http://unknown" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima)" checkinTime="1323442017554" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Parry, B. W." docDate="1979" docId="8ACD58727D6F71FCC0201D3F0706356E" docLanguage="en" docName="Parry1979_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35" docSource="http://unknown" docTitle="Phthiracarus juvenalis Parry, 1979, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="343" masterDocId="2F14AAF8D6D970E906EEC2E899DD9D37" masterDocTitle="A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima)" masterLastPageNumber="363" masterPageNumber="323" pageNumber="342" updateTime="1694697672104" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F9D7A6F75C0527DAE2DABF64AB40B22E">
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<mods:title id="9590BB5DB97E3582D1425EBE8FD162DB">A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B23572050C61705D9C623564C0B6D305" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3F286469E6298904E2C7E707BDF3EDA6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C2C9D4C2AEB1EF7E23D24317C6583AFB">Parry, B. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C4202BE5D9C9ECB78CF868C3685AB1D6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F3FBFB8FFAAD327B0C1D49A920CBD08F">Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4520ECC07EA64B0E07A59F8692C976B5">
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<mods:date id="FF30B83E07D1AF0F3E861EAE478A73AD">1979</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A54A4E2373C45F47460C9FEC138A0499" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5188ECC59BC725487734DE3484CC0142">35</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="0146072AC15B1F1B8C798E7C433101FB" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="C76A21765400465E636151B42B5BB5FE">323</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="665DFB9489841365850CEA15A7F1D0DC">363</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="90C8767D61652B0D6A7E3572A07567E0">
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<mods:url id="352EFCE1731B5C5CAA594E505017128B">http://unknown</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="C5FCDC0F563E11125F43DDD27A2DA38A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="64B7E6608AE7BAC91F3F18DBBD3FD9C5" type="Plazi-MODS">ORI10637</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="8ACD58727D6F71FCC0201D3F0706356E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6283534" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100112538" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6283534" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8ACD58727D6F71FCC0201D3F0706356E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8ACD58727D6F71FCC0201D3F0706356E" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">
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<subSubSection id="4E42BE5CC12B0C19A100866674958F0E" pageId="21" pageNumber="342" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9D4F2532C2EC2BDD7600AF7A2FCA88D0" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">
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<taxonomicName id="EA5AD66FDD3E38B25C8E4B136F4B3AB1" ID-CoL="7WFD3" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phthiracarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvenalis">Phthiracarus juvenalis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2392E6FF8DDD76540FB85706F5BA7343" pageId="21" pageNumber="342" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3C0A12074A382D33207C450928FD9FCD" pageId="21" pageNumber="342" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2677F73DF5F56CBF211C65471DF3D7B3" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">(Fig. 10A-C; Pl. 4b, d)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8CAD10CA6CE65F99B891C1C02D4104BD" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">
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Adult (Pl. 4b): Medium-sized and weakly sclerotized. The aspis (Fig. 10C) ranges in length from 258 -279
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<normalizedToken id="25091F1AF755C1B17F02E16BDA2D37E4" originalValue="µm" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">ym</normalizedToken>
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with a greatest width of 213 -223
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<normalizedToken id="8557F877BD0735EBF4FA5945EFAD5849" originalValue="µm" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">ym</normalizedToken>
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. All the dorsal setae are moderately long and fine. Setae (il) are about 1-5 times the length of setae (la) and equal to the distance il-ro. The latter do not reach the anterior margin of the aspis. The sensillus (Fig. 10B; PL 4d) is rather long (80
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<normalizedToken id="4FB9393D1E394DB3F49E362CEC8CB55E" originalValue="µm" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">ym</normalizedToken>
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), narrow and pointed distally. The tracheoles are short and finger-like. The notogaster (Fig. 10A) ranges in length from 558 - 588
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<normalizedToken id="203D07B558DA2F4C681850CA4BD1B1A4" originalValue="µm" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">ym</normalizedToken>
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with a greatest depth of 365 - 406
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<normalizedToken id="66EF2FB5EFEAA3D8E3B1C0D7D902CC40" originalValue="µm" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">ym</normalizedToken>
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. All the setae are short (less than the distance c1 - d1), fine and directed posteriorly. Setae c1 and c3, are inserted close to the posterior margin of the collar and seta c2 submarginally. Vestigial f1 is located a short distance posterior to seta h1. The fissures ip and ips are absent. On each analplate there are two setae in the anal series and one in the adanal series; all are moderately long and more or less equal in length. The chelicerae are approximately 152
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<normalizedToken id="CE74945BE054ABC6E63430CA5B4FC43F" originalValue="µm" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">ym</normalizedToken>
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long. The principal segment carries about 19 sharply pointed spines on the paraxial surface and about 15 conical spines antiaxially. The leg chaetotaxy is of the 'complete type' with the setal formulae: I (1-4-2-5-16-1); II (1-3-2-3-12-1); III (2-2-1-2-10-1) and IV (2-1-1-2-10-1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D391BF72B486CC426FF776B1A96678B2" pageId="21" pageNumber="342" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3C409AC1EDA6A4C8E3349C25D2EE32BF" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">Types: Holotype, BMNH reg. no. 1976.2.18.6, and one paratype, 1976.2.18.7, from leaf litter, Higher Kiln Quarry, Buckfastleigh, Devon, 25.iv.64 (C. Moreby).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E30EF5EF4C6C4164609E558DE514958E" pageId="21" pageNumber="342" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="97F0C5B2FF8661D479FD5733DFADA00E" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">
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Distribution: Common in mor forest soils.
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<taxonomicName id="345415D68833F6D9BEB96BAF8D0301CE" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phthiracarus" genus.bestMatchDistance="302" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvenalis">P. juvenalis</taxonomicName>
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was recorded under both the hard- wood and coniferous tree species at each of the study areas(see p. 324)being particularly abundant in beech and oak F where it accounted for 5-15% of the euptyctimoid population. Other material was examined from Woodwalton Fen, Huntingdonshire, 20.V.65 (P. N. Lawrence) and from Castor Hanglands, Northamptonshire, 21.vi.63 (P. N. Lawrence).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2CBB31216473ED8158C2C2756B40FF54" pageId="21" pageNumber="342" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="2BEF93A1DF3E150F2FD675D12B0BD893" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">
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Remarks: Of the species examined with a 'complete chaetotaxy',
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<taxonomicName id="7F73EB667950AC055E339DEC5952A26C" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phthiracarus" genus.bestMatchDistance="201" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvenalis">P. juvenalis</taxonomicName>
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is the only one to possess a rather long sensillus and backwardly directed notogastral setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D9ADF8CAA4F9BB59F8ACF12E1F66CC92" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">
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<taxonomicName id="41A6159474CA03A19AA6F4491AD5684C" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phthiracarus" genus.bestMatchDistance="25806" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligneus">P. ligneus</taxonomicName>
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, recorded by Willmann (1932) in humus, moist
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<taxonomicName id="3D8A71FA372635E1BD4FB0D42CE49E0A" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Juncus</taxonomicName>
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and moss on the Dummersdorf bank, River Trave, West Germany, shows an overall similarity to
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<taxonomicName id="A4664B013980743D7BBB6C8E6CE562D4" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phthiracarus" genus.bestMatchDistance="149" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvenalis">P. juvenalis</taxonomicName>
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. The syntype series (five specimens mounted in Canada Balsam) has been examined, and in comparison to
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<taxonomicName id="9B41BC9CEF7A87573E5EA40CDEEEEAC6" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phthiracarus" genus.bestMatchDistance="126" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvenalis">P. juvenalis</taxonomicName>
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the specimens found to be much smaller (notogastral length 375 - 420
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<normalizedToken id="95CD639432CF2C4F6B0D5401C1D69EA7" originalValue="µm" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">ym</normalizedToken>
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) while the notogastral setae and the sensilli are distinctly longer than in
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<taxonomicName id="37556E791649DEE03F8BA2FDE34D3FD6" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phthiracarus" genus.bestMatchDistance="96" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvenalis">P. juvenalis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D981F86149793D1EACE89557737B611C" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">
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<taxonomicName id="ADC97AC7B04A20F2E3D9A4A3519BB9EB" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phthiracarus" genus.bestMatchDistance="92" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvenalis">P. juvenalis</taxonomicName>
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also resembles two recently described species,
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<taxonomicName id="BA4F9BACAF13B5C38E6896C973027763" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phthiracarus" genus.bestMatchDistance="24198" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clemens">P. clemens Aoki</taxonomicName>
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1963 from Tokyo and
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<taxonomicName id="10DC9CEE42C133A3C5365E37E2B3D4F4" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phthiracarus" genus.bestMatchDistance="24507" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispus">P. crispus Hammer</taxonomicName>
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1972 from Tahiti. However, in comparison with
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<taxonomicName id="FCDF7C1CF8EA8DE1F83C93C2B4B3F375" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phthiracarus" genus.bestMatchDistance="61" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvenalis">P. juvenalis</taxonomicName>
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, topotypes of
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<taxonomicName id="64DB8ED2EA148D019C1B51135DEFF909" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phthiracarus" genus.bestMatchDistance="24117" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clemens">P. clemens</taxonomicName>
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were found to be larger (notogastral length about 700
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<normalizedToken id="675307F75152CB2D02E8BA8D3402EB60" originalValue="µm" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">ym</normalizedToken>
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) while the holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="A890DE25D1713EA9025CD8E2AFCFE2B4" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phthiracarus" genus.bestMatchDistance="24393" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispus">P. crispus</taxonomicName>
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was much smaller (notogastral length about 430
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<normalizedToken id="EC901A525A93CBED1771BA76E300CA88" originalValue="µm" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">ym</normalizedToken>
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). Moreover, in contrast to
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<taxonomicName id="3F2777337828886B1B124D6FE6A46779" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phthiracarus" genus.bestMatchDistance="17" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvenalis">P. juvenalis</taxonomicName>
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, the notogastral setae of both species are procurved.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F5C1CF57DACC727A8BAC4743FE0F75ED" pageId="22" pageNumber="343" type="multiple">
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<caption id="745115996AE8207904B4549F53C6EA6E" pageId="22" pageNumber="343">
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<paragraph id="F6126D0B3B96D37534BFDE4EA287226D" pageId="22" pageNumber="343">
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<pageBreakToken id="8438DE6290845B222E6FACC8773BEB72" pageId="22" pageNumber="343" start="start">Fig</pageBreakToken>
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. 10A-C
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<taxonomicName id="BABC9CB4CC0AE766BB38249E5A217D10" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phthiracarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvenalis">Phthiracarus juvenalis</taxonomicName>
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: (A) notogaster, lateral; (B) sensillus and bothridium; (C) aspis, dorsal.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |