213 lines
25 KiB
XML
213 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.103219" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-96-579" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EFF680F143E554648082B9EEFF8B1B6E" ID-ZooBank="52041BF88EDE4E6BA2B4CAF6B87B074A" ModsDocID="1314-2607-96-579" checkinTime="1689044417092" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez, Fernando, Fiorentino, Gianpiero & Castro, Daniel" docDate="2023" docId="4C5F11170229568A97A8DC8FAD7F9014" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 96: 579-597" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 96" docPubDate="2023-07-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.103219" docTitle="Typhlomyrmex encanto Fernández & Fiorentino & Castro 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E805A0DA-2284-4133-B69B-EA78487D11D6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="EFF680F143E554648082B9EEFF8B1B6E" lastPageNumber="579" masterDocId="EFF680F143E554648082B9EEFF8B1B6E" masterDocTitle="A new species of Typhlomyrmex from Colombia, re-description of the worker of T. clavicornis Emery, description of the worker of T. prolatus Brown, and key of known species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="597" masterPageNumber="579" pageNumber="579" updateTime="1689044417092" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A01CDF826943AFC6A2E42C64E18E7762">
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<mods:title id="C019F41051AC65A05037193880790C61">A new species of Typhlomyrmex from Colombia, re-description of the worker of T. clavicornis Emery, description of the worker of T. prolatus Brown, and key of known species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="848245CE2B52C2BE5F7ED57158F5819E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="74D6E04D2DF0B6FEAA4E251547500E72">
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<mods:roleTerm id="665433F575002E5A0CD08CFFFAD0BD97">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DCF736CF25743B1A44EE7ED092847A01">Fernandez, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="76A736ED8F9507F86E3B7DE8274D9B08" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6862-3592</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA0B535A040C7D8B91C24F7420D50D55">Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota D. C., Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="97BE7CC22A57EC76CA07B7F57E4EC01D" type="email">ffernandezca@unal.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="49E913506643FC196CD880BAAF3290AA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0366B366412593C785CF8035335E8834">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8CFE8727DAED72C9AD952829FD45E288">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="846A7F091E47B1A7F343AD1B7C10FE09">Fiorentino, Gianpiero</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EE1F27DCD27075841E80327746ED07FD" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6948-5032</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="301570F4AC6DB47E0A3587639DD8F241">Federated Department of Biological Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology - Rutgers-Newark University, Rutgers, NJ, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1902997430C2086838E0E82C57B001BF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0C3A4377971627B64127248A9D24672D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="52CF82E4AE161C085457911DE9130C11">Castro, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B3D64875BA44706BA13E57BDDD410835" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5060-6129</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="33D00FC841F8F282BF29EC1D45BA5CF6">Instituto Amazonico de Investigaciones Cientificas SINCHI, Avenida Vasquez Cobo Calles 15 y 16, Leticia, Amazonas, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9988A58E5ADE5A799D97AD4875B81721">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F5A81F10FF5E22876186772FA4637160">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BA3AFEAC75C55A0EA40202AABF642D98">
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<mods:date id="C6A03D82019FAFCE67D21758D4765EA4">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4077F9BCA0943D45D5310BEF7D88401C" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="23EE535904B918E0DD85F301DE2762C4">2023-07-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E2A4B229D5EE5D2A26DBA523BB287148" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1922A90A6960832FF7A1BAE1A895826E">96</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="868BA5FD14EAC5E764B88D6127B8D5C4">579</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1D6FD8E0116493FB8AAF9B6D20B41703">597</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:url id="E01C95DA2C41540E249153C1CB570F58">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.103219</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="81B513878E9CB6987C7B856C4ED0195C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F6DA84DE24E9E02BEAFFFF5DBFCDB7D6" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.103219</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4C5F11170229568A97A8DC8FAD7F9014" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E805A0DA-2284-4133-B69B-EA78487D11D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C5F11170229568A97A8DC8FAD7F9014" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
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<subSubSection id="C63DF1BAE3F9A8BECD5580054A65C8BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2ABA153F52C8E88B3CF009C0D3FAF565" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
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<taxonomicName id="9793C851E17AAF53D150E02EEB41C157" LSID="https://zoobank.org/E805A0DA-2284-4133-B69B-EA78487D11D6" authority="Fernández & Fiorentino & Castro, 2023" authorityName="Fernández & Fiorentino & Castro" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Typhlomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typhlomyrmex encanto" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="encanto" status="sp. nov.">Typhlomyrmex encanto</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D39C592917619A56D21A6FB8CC270123" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F5E3F1C24DEFC24203F6EA71D18D6040" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EA31DFD5DFB99975BE435B06947C173A" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
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<figureCitation id="B1FC85DAC621B9C499A164BE81B73E4C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Photomicrographs of Typhlomyrmex encanto sp. nov. (ICN 103630) A head in frontal view B body in dorsal view C body in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.103219.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/875901" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="35960BD44D0451DEA97DB70BBE6F8758" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution maps A Typhlomyrmex encanto sp. nov. B Typhlomyrmex clavicornis C Typhlomyrmex prolatus. Note: Literature record refers to records in the literature with coordinates available, records in literature without coordinates are not indicated in maps, but are mentioned in the distribution section of each species." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.103219.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/875906" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">, 6A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A2ED821A0272A86C9A49DFD09E91E5EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D2560030DA8E747265E9FD965BB18D35" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
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<taxonomicName id="77585A6C95FDA38EAEB29E51A1524890" authority="Fernández & Fiorentino & Castro, 2023" authorityName="Fernández & Fiorentino & Castro" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Typhlomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typhlomyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Typhlomyrmex</taxonomicName>
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sp. A
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<bibRefCitation id="7BA385F2607694DC654CEF9D013EB1A2" author="Lacau, S" editor="Jimenez, E" journalOrPublisher="Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota D. C." pageId="0" pageNumber="579" pagination="241 - 283" refId="B23" refString="Lacau, S, Villemant, C, Jahyny, B, Delabie, J, 2008. Typhlomyrmex Mayr, 1862: un genre meconnu de petites fourmis cryptiques et predatrices (Ectatomminae: Typhlomyrmecini). In: Jimenez, E, Fernandez, F, Arias-Penna, TM, Lozano-Zambrano, FH, Eds., Sistematica, biogeografia y conservacion de las hormigas cazadores de Colombia. Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota D.C.: 241 - 283" title="Typhlomyrmex Mayr, 1862: un genre meconnu de petites fourmis cryptiques et predatrices (Ectatomminae: Typhlomyrmecini)." volumeTitle="Sistematica, biogeografia y conservacion de las hormigas cazadores de Colombia." year="2008">Lacau et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6754B61680F4E6953C3E20F3255C04E" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" type="holotype worker">
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<paragraph id="3BB8B5E01F239F7C5169A758287B8FDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">Holotype worker.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="626795F216FCBFF7BAA7FFDC04662EBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
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Colombia, Amazonas, El Encanto,
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<geoCoordinate id="3E3FDEC86EB6A9FD82ED7483CF7EA00C" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="3.48" value="-1.7343">01°44'3.48"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B0D33FD9C647270A518E53466D415F47" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="57.7" value="-73.19936">73°11'57.7"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 156 m, 14-17.iv.2022, leg. L.
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<normalizedToken id="A7D3C75A85B9AA781FD2B727D515B640" originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
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& R. Nova (ICN 103630).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A1ECB0D7BBE8AEBFD74B3E1047BC8188" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" type="paratype">
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<paragraph id="B45BA4371E5DE3D8B3B083CE3419BB44" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">Paratype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9CC0A015B8C584D78485DAF65F1557AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">1 worker, same data as holotype (ICN 103631).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09E9C13C13427ECDA14B0DFD80D3D9B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="3042CCA02A4DF8F4764650FBDFED6B3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">Non-type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="24EEE4356B1D20D4FACCBE3EC4C6BAA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
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Colombia,
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<normalizedToken id="18B13BD022F76BA7FF3DB1660DA859AF" originalValue="Vaupés">Vaupes</normalizedToken>
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, Pacoa.
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<normalizedToken id="B544B7665F14FD392282EDB27EA11C3D" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="37BD84825F6529B71C7E3A47EEBD69C2" originalValue="Causuarí">Causuari</normalizedToken>
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, Cerro Morroco,
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<geoCoordinate id="4EC73EF992098C1C1BAA3C616BA40238" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="19.2" value="0.13866667">00°08'19.2"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="450A43DFD59A08532256196E3710150E" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="57.7" value="-73.19936">73°11'57.7"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 195 m, 26.ii.2018, leg. D. Luna & W.
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<normalizedToken id="63FBBE37EB1FA73CF0F97EA897AA8C0A" originalValue="Gómez">Gomez</normalizedToken>
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, 2 workers (ICN 103632).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="978D317C913D43F5ACD54E919DC61AFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FF835F1C69333949D24DABC751D1F1A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">Worker description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA7B7C6F68BF05A2476D036DC22E435C" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
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<emphasis id="4AF2372D7D2A10002F58FF04C94BF30D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
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<emphasis id="14A5B84FD71A210020726A2E71D6A66C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Rectangular, longer than wide. Vertex slightly concave in the middle, occipital corners rounded. Sides of head slightly convex, its greatest width towards the middle of the head. Head narrowed anteriad. Anterior margin of the clypeus slightly convex, with a short and prominent truncated lobe. Eyes reduced to an ommatidium towards the position of the apical third of the head; antennal sockets fully concealed by the frontal lobes; frontal lobes short and subquadrate; toruli circular, antennae 12-segmented with a well-defined 3-segmented club; scape conspicuously curved ventrally at half of its apical length in frontal view, the maximal width nearly equal to pedicel length; when folded backward, scape does not reach the vertexal margin; pedicel about as long as wide, and about as long as the 3 following segments together; segments A3 to A9 very short; segment 10 to 12 forming antennal club; mandible shape elongated-subtriangular, the apical margin joining basal margin at a strongly rounded angle; masticatory margin with a series of small teeth followed by a larger apical tooth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="77F95FC90C50BD9C9997666E01546F38" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
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<emphasis id="675A9D4F40C95A912EC6DB02577331F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
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<emphasis id="0788D912CE757B7EEB37FA830B75B4EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Lightly curved and irregular in lateral view, pronotum anteriorly rounded in dorsal view, longer than wide and strongly sloping anteriorly in lateral view, its posterior part curved, mesonotum slightly convex, promesonotal suture well marked, propodeal sutures feebly marked. Propodeal spiracle small, circular, equidistant from the dorsal and lateral margins of the propodeum, its diameter (0.012 mm) roughly equal to the length of the 8th antennomere; dorsal face of the propodeum weakly inclined and convex, gradually rounding beyond the spiracle towards the sloping posterior face; propodeal spiracle opened laterally, its large orifice bordered by a thin cuticular ring; propodeal lobes lacking.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="17FBF6DFC91C5A23574B833DBB551F63" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
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<emphasis id="14D73D0D2A21234348D65253128BF650" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
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<emphasis id="D0265022662C30222499FD31288E50F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">Metasoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Petiole in lateral view higher than long, with short and stout peduncle; its front face flat, delimited by a poorly defined carinae; dorsum strongly rounded and short. Petiole spiracle distant from the leading edge by a length greater than its diameter. Sub-petiolar process elongate and forward facing, lobe-shaped tapering to a downward point. First tergum with prora marked.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="84398315AD00E499800467EAF97B1535" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
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<emphasis id="ED74F39E19F403332282BA69E57B8877" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
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<emphasis id="CDF3C8FFA9E659E43DFEA9AD55D1677F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">Sculpture</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Body generally opaque with restricted smooth shiny areas on the mesopleura; front of head with a sculpture that is a mixture of points and uniform longitudinal striation short, faint longitudinal striation limited to the pronotum and the lower part of the sides of the propodeum, below the propodeal spiracle and partly on the propodeal bulla.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="59AC7320E18BA328564EC567E0B0048F" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
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<emphasis id="6E19F700AD8158BFB7B75DB0873AA09F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
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<emphasis id="24832CCF2B85FE458CC79FC9F34B51A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">Pilosity and color</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The whole body with a dense and very short pubescence. Erect hairs absent. Light brown color. Outer surface of the mid tibiae without a series of hard, spiniform hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="42705331BAA91B4D9C1EBBF4ECED4D1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
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<emphasis id="47DF8279E678B5DE770041EF99A75B57" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
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<emphasis id="5F4A59E07F589F5A69AC64A579ED8D3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">Measurements</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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HW 0.339, HL 0.413, SL 0.211, PrW 0.204, PeW 0.129, PeL 0.186, PeH 0.154, WL 0.488, CI 82, SI 62, TL 1.57.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3F98B80F78A34F42CEE6810A83750B8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="24756F7BF3405856803117472935FBB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">Diagnosis and comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5DC7AE5B31B9BE01FC9260A49C3C0406" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
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A unique feature in
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<taxonomicName id="0492EEE107D44482F55E149A6D363FA7" authorityName="Fernández & Fiorentino & Castro" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Typhlomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typhlomyrmex encanto" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="encanto">
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<emphasis id="9B25414A110F912187EFCFD512C9ED7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">Typhlomyrmex encanto</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is the median projection of the clypeal lamella, not known in any other described
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<taxonomicName id="EE3428376717F46AB6F001D1763CED8C" authorityName="Fernández & Fiorentino & Castro" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Typhlomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typhlomyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CB752DAB1DDE24793D965171B2A5E810" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">Typhlomyrmex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This species is also the smallest of the genus, and probably the smallest
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<taxonomicName id="CF043FB2F0D54EB4613870A47DA82BEE" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ectatomminae">Ectatomminae</taxonomicName>
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in the World. In their treatment of the
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<taxonomicName id="600931FBA14B509A47DB2A5628541A72" authorityName="Fernández & Fiorentino & Castro" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Typhlomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typhlomyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3E95FEF9B0A19000FC30C61BA1872D21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">Typhlomyrmex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Colombia,
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<bibRefCitation id="26E885DBC510DAE3656A6502CDA01FA5" author="Lacau, S" editor="Jimenez, E" journalOrPublisher="Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota D. C." pageId="0" pageNumber="579" pagination="241 - 283" refId="B23" refString="Lacau, S, Villemant, C, Jahyny, B, Delabie, J, 2008. Typhlomyrmex Mayr, 1862: un genre meconnu de petites fourmis cryptiques et predatrices (Ectatomminae: Typhlomyrmecini). In: Jimenez, E, Fernandez, F, Arias-Penna, TM, Lozano-Zambrano, FH, Eds., Sistematica, biogeografia y conservacion de las hormigas cazadores de Colombia. Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota D.C.: 241 - 283" title="Typhlomyrmex Mayr, 1862: un genre meconnu de petites fourmis cryptiques et predatrices (Ectatomminae: Typhlomyrmecini)." volumeTitle="Sistematica, biogeografia y conservacion de las hormigas cazadores de Colombia." year="2008">Lacau et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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include one unnamed species, referred to as "sp. A" which matches the description of
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<taxonomicName id="5B49B81ED191AA95DC8E1DC0B42C8FCD" authorityName="Fernández & Fiorentino & Castro" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Typhlomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typhlomyrmex encanto" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="encanto">
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<emphasis id="3292A59718A10A8B981A7721974A75D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">Typhlomyrmex encanto</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. In the key to the species, the following characterization of species A can be obtained, translated from French: "Head capsule whose maximum width is located at half its length, with lateral surfaces clearly converging anteriorly; occipital carina absent; clypeus in dorsal view, with the anterior edge forming a distinct constricted convexity; clypeal lamella bearing a short and narrow median process (its maximum width clearly less than that of the scape), protruding and clearly truncated at the apex; scape in dorsal view greatly enlarged posteriorly at its basal third; indistinct metanotal groove". The authors refer to material of this species from Brazil, Colombia and Peru and mention that the description is "in progress". However, this description was not published and there are no known plans to do so (Jacques Delabie, pers. comm.).
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<bibRefCitation id="D641C68A84029627B1A2E1F6A5D00AE2" author="Lacau, S" editor="Jimenez, E" journalOrPublisher="Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota D. C." pageId="0" pageNumber="579" pagination="241 - 283" refId="B23" refString="Lacau, S, Villemant, C, Jahyny, B, Delabie, J, 2008. Typhlomyrmex Mayr, 1862: un genre meconnu de petites fourmis cryptiques et predatrices (Ectatomminae: Typhlomyrmecini). In: Jimenez, E, Fernandez, F, Arias-Penna, TM, Lozano-Zambrano, FH, Eds., Sistematica, biogeografia y conservacion de las hormigas cazadores de Colombia. Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota D.C.: 241 - 283" title="Typhlomyrmex Mayr, 1862: un genre meconnu de petites fourmis cryptiques et predatrices (Ectatomminae: Typhlomyrmecini)." volumeTitle="Sistematica, biogeografia y conservacion de las hormigas cazadores de Colombia." year="2008">Lacau et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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also mention material from Leticia, Amazonas, Colombia, was deposited in the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University (MCZ).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DB572F40C6F34D688B90A43339B59D03" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="34D5071E624541BBA31DE5017888934D" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="14EDB85A248727805D6DBDC9DB168A3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
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This species is recorded for the Colombian Amazon and, as mentioned above,
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<bibRefCitation id="FA6071E4A82D75655E48873FDB5A0C7A" author="Lacau, S" editor="Jimenez, E" journalOrPublisher="Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota D. C." pageId="0" pageNumber="579" pagination="241 - 283" refId="B23" refString="Lacau, S, Villemant, C, Jahyny, B, Delabie, J, 2008. Typhlomyrmex Mayr, 1862: un genre meconnu de petites fourmis cryptiques et predatrices (Ectatomminae: Typhlomyrmecini). In: Jimenez, E, Fernandez, F, Arias-Penna, TM, Lozano-Zambrano, FH, Eds., Sistematica, biogeografia y conservacion de las hormigas cazadores de Colombia. Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota D.C.: 241 - 283" title="Typhlomyrmex Mayr, 1862: un genre meconnu de petites fourmis cryptiques et predatrices (Ectatomminae: Typhlomyrmecini)." volumeTitle="Sistematica, biogeografia y conservacion de las hormigas cazadores de Colombia." year="2008">Lacau et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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reports this species also for Brazil and Peru without coordinates or collection vouchers, with the available information this species seems to be restricted to the Amazon region of South America.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1203EB6C1F2CF9E75A988176D8571601" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="9B06D6F7134A347E181EC196C106E0FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">Biological notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="38FC7511EC52D7A00273E0F3E9A158EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">This species was collected in leaf litter with the Winkler method, in primary rain forests with a high degree of conservation.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CACD97D633CBA1E0EDA5F45DB905AE0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="5202E0763BD46DDE970585DD2DF70843" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B22629E80541F1C034F4A64196814629" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">
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This species is named in honor of the "El Encanto", locality where the type-material was collected; Also,
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<emphasis id="9428E2DCFF2E286EEEC5AF3035BB09AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">encanto</emphasis>
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is a Spanish word that means
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<normalizedToken id="F0ABFE621CFB96142E9CED5411B094F4" originalValue="“charm”">"charm"</normalizedToken>
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, and refers to the Disney movie
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<taxonomicName id="8297D0CCAA5978EE92B09FB4FD16034F" genus="Encanto" lsidName="Encanto" pageId="0" pageNumber="579" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="85F0903E8087C7DB6604F996FEAA117C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="579">Encanto</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(2021) based on Colombian culture.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |