466 lines
36 KiB
XML
466 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792348" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e26fd95-f93b-4045-b176-7208b23376aa" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755273" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792348" ID-ZooBank="B6371F8A-0C34-414B-94F3-F053781194A2" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:42BCF866-8C33-41A0-A615-A06EF216009B" checkinTime="1588001828539" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferris, Clifford & Lafontaine, Donald" docDate="2009" docId="3672A96EFFD4FFA7DAC3FDECFDDB32ED" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_1984.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 9 (9)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@52c7884c" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Acontia toddi Ferris & Lafontaine 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="42BCF866-8C33-41A0-A615-A06EF216009B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="CA4BD116FFD9FFA8DA4FFFC6FFB43106" masterDocTitle="Review of the Acontia areli group with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Acontiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1643568529494" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the Acontia areli group with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Acontiinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ferris, Clifford</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>, Laramie, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lafontaine, Donald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes, Biodiversity Program, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, KW Neatby Bldg., C. E. F., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K</mods:affiliation>
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||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2009-05-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>27</mods:start>
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<mods:end>46</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.9.180</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">0e26fd95-f93b-4045-b176-7208b23376aa</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576450</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B6371F8A-0C34-414B-94F3-F053781194A2</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792348" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792348" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:42BCF866-8C33-41A0-A615-A06EF216009B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3672A96EFFD4FFA7DAC3FDECFDDB32ED" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection box="[140,624,553,580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,961,553,651]" box="[140,624,553,580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
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||
<heading box="[140,624,553,580]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,624,553,580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Ferris & Lafontaine" authorityName="Ferris & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,547,553,580]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toddi" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,301,553,580]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
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||
<emphasis box="[140,231,554,580]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" reason="1">Acontia</emphasis>
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toddi
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</emphasis>
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||
Ferris & Lafontaine
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[559,624,554,580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,961,553,651]" box="[140,961,589,616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
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||
<uri box="[140,961,589,616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
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||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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||
<uuid box="[418,961,589,616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">42BCF866-8C33-41A0-A615-A06EF216009B</uuid>
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||
</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,961,553,651]" box="[140,414,624,651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
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||
<figureCitation box="[140,214,624,650]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[140,212,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[218,1016,178,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[216,1031,165,1603]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Diagnostic characters for separating the five Acontia areli group species found in the United States. The Mexican A. areletta is similar to A. areloides, but with an all white hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3810547/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[229,284,624,650]" captionStart="Figures 2-16" captionStartId="5.[140,221,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,404,1506]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[140,1108,404,1506]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 2-16. Acontia areli group adults. 2-4. A. areli, 2 ♁, Catron Co., NM; 3 ♁, Grant Co., NM; 4 ♀, Grant Co., NM; 5-7. A. areloides, 5 ♁, Grant Co., NM; 6 ♁, Catron Co., NM; 7 ♀, Catron Co., NM. 8-10. A. toddi, 8 ♁, holotype, Emery Co., UT, 9 ♁, Yavapai Co., AZ, 10 ♀, Emery Co., UT. 11-13. A. geminocula, 11 ♁, holotype, Yavapai Co., AZ; 12 ♁, Cochise Co., AZ; 13 ♀, Pima Co., AZ. 14-15. A. albifusa, 14 ♁, holotype, Pima Co., AZ, 15 ♀, Pima Co., AZ. 16. A. areletta ♁, San Jacinto, Mexico." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3810549/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">8-10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[297,328,624,650]" captionStart="Figures 17-19" captionStartId="7.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[140,1094,184,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[140,1108,173,1594]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 17-19. Acontia areli group male genitalia (left – ventral; right – lateral). 17 A. areli, 18 A. areloides, 19 A. toddi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3810553/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">19</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation box="[341,373,624,651]" captionStart="Figures 23-27" captionStartId="9.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[180,1079,178,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[157,1093,163,1601]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 23-27. Acontia areli group female genitalia. 23 A. areli, 24 A. areloides, 25 A. toddi, 26 A. geminocula, (26a ventral; 26b lateral), 27 A. albifusa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3810561/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">25</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[385,414,624,650]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="14.[140,212,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[140,1107,438,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[170,1107,438,1635]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 31. Acontia toddi distribution map." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3810569/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">31</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,694,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,310,694,721]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
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||
<emphasis box="[140,198,695,721]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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||
material.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608994814" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="May & C. D. Ferris & Ottawa" country="Canada" county="Emery Co." elevation="1675" latitude="38.65333" location="Utah" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-110.71833" municipality="San Rafael Reef area" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[315,428,695,721]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
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<typeStatus box="[315,428,695,721]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
♁:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3672A96EFFD4FFA7DAC3FDECFDDB32ED:BB044EA3FFD4FFA5DB9DFD71FDBA33D7" box="[466,526,695,721]" country="Canada" county="Emery Co." latitude="38.65333" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-110.71833" municipality="San Rafael Reef area" name="Utah" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Utah</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[536,660,695,721]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Emery Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[671,897,695,721]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">San Rafael Reef area</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[907,1040,695,721]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="39.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" precision="92" value="38.65333">38° 39.2' N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="43.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" precision="92" value="-110.71833">110° 43.1' W</geoCoordinate>
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, 5500' (
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||
<quantity box="[331,426,730,757]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1675.0">
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||
<elevation box="[331,426,730,757]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1675.0">1675 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
), 18-19
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<collectorName box="[526,578,730,756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">May</collectorName>
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||
, 1999,
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||
<collectorName box="[666,805,730,756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">C. D. Ferris</collectorName>
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||
[
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||
<collectionCode box="[821,890,730,756]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">CNC</collectionCode>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[904,991,730,756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Ottawa</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[1004,1097,729,756]" name="Canada" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Canada</collectingCountry>
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||
]
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608994800" collectorName="Beaver & D. F. Hardwick" country="Canada" county="Beaver Co." location="Beaver Co." pageId="13" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="15" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,263,765,791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
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||
<emphasis box="[140,258,765,791]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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||
<typeStatus box="[140,258,765,791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
10 ♁,
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||
<specimenCount box="[338,389,765,792]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="female">13 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
. UTAH:
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<collectingCounty box="[498,623,765,792]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Beaver Co.</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[635,712,766,792]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Beaver</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[722,774,765,791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi</quantity>
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||
E, 6300',
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||
<collectorName box="[891,1066,765,792]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">D. F. Hardwick</collectorName>
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||
(
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<specimenCount pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608994799" collectorName="May" country="Canada" county="Emery Co." location="San Rafael Reef area" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingCounty box="[179,305,800,827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Emery Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3672A96EFFD4FFA7DAC3FDECFDDB32ED:BB044EA3FFD4FFA5DB72FCE6FD90323D" box="[317,548,800,827]" country="Canada" county="Emery Co." name="San Rafael Reef area" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">San Rafael Reef area</location>
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||
, 5300', 22
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||
<collectorName box="[677,729,801,827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">May</collectorName>
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||
, 2003 (1 ♁,
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<specimenCount box="[877,914,800,827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
), 15
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||
<collectorName box="[975,1027,801,827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">May</collectorName>
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||
, 2007 (4 ♁,
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||
<specimenCount box="[206,244,836,862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608994808" box="[269,1093,835,862]" collectingDate="1971-08-27" collectorName="Star Springs" country="Canada" county="Garfield Co." location="Garfield Co." pageId="13" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<collectingCounty box="[269,413,835,862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Garfield Co.</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[426,565,835,862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Star Springs</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<locationDeviation box="[578,800,835,862]" location="Hanksville" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
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||
<quantity box="[578,646,835,861]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7936384" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" unit="mi" value="36.0">36 mi</quantity>
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||
S Hanksville
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||
</locationDeviation>
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||
, 6300',
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||
<date box="[894,1053,836,862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" value="1971-08-27">
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||
<collectingDate box="[894,1053,836,862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" value="1971-08-27">27 Aug. 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
, D
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,694,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
F. Hardwick (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[293,330,871,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608994805" collectingDate="1941-07-29" collectorName="G. F. Knowlton & F. C. Harmston" county="Juab Co." location="Callao" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[353,454,871,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Juab Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3672A96EFFD4FFA7DAC3FDECFDDB32ED:BB044EA3FFD4FFA5DB9DFCA1FDAA3287" box="[466,542,871,897]" county="Juab Co." name="Callao" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Callao</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[552,700,871,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" value="1941-07-29">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[552,700,871,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" value="1941-07-29">29 July 1941</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[711,887,871,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">G. F. Knowlton</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[924,1100,871,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">F. C. Harmston</collectorName>
|
||
(1 ♁)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608994818" collectingDate="1911-07-16" collectingDateMax="1911-08-21" collectingDateMin="1911-07-16" collectionCode="CNC, USNM" collectorName="Tom Spalding & C. D. Ferris" county="Juab Co." location="Eureka" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[215,317,906,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Juab Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3672A96EFFD4FFA7DAC3FDECFDDB32ED:BB044EA3FFD4FFA5DB05FC4CFE2832A2" box="[330,412,906,932]" county="Juab Co." name="Eureka" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Eureka</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[424,680,906,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" value="1911-07-16" valueMax="1911-08-21" valueMin="1911-07-16">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[424,680,906,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" value="1911-07-16" valueMax="1911-08-21" valueMin="1911-07-16">16 July–21 Aug. 1911</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[691,852,906,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Tom Spalding</collectorName>
|
||
(4 ♁,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[925,963,906,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus box="[987,1093,906,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode box="[286,353,941,967]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[364,453,941,967]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
, and the personal collection of
|
||
<collectorName box="[807,946,941,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">C. D. Ferris</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,694,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608994816" county="Apache" location="Coconino" municipality="Cochise" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="184" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,687,976,1002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[185,485,976,1002]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,257,976,1002]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" reason="1">Other</emphasis>
|
||
material examined
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
and distribution
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 31).
|
||
<specimenCount box="[807,973,976,1002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="generic">184 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
not includ- ed in
|
||
<typeStatus box="[207,255,1012,1038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series were examined (28 dissections).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[706,808,1011,1037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[706,803,1011,1037]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[816,902,1011,1037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Apache</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[915,1008,1011,1037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Cochise</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3672A96EFFD4FFA7DAC3FDECFDDB32ED:BB044EA3FFD4FFA5D9B1FC32FF003537" county="Apache" municipality="Cochise" name="Coconino" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Arizona">Coconino</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3672A96EFFD4FFA7DAC3FDECFDDB32ED:BB044EA3FFD4FFA5DA8EFBD1FE943537" box="[193,288,1047,1073]" county="Apache" municipality="Cochise" name="Mohave" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Arizona">Mohave</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3672A96EFFD4FFA7DAC3FDECFDDB32ED:BB044EA3FFD4FFA5DB63FBD1FEDD3537" box="[300,361,1047,1073]" county="Apache" municipality="Cochise" name="Pima" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Arizona">Pima</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3672A96EFFD4FFA7DAC3FDECFDDB32ED:BB044EA3FFD4FFA5DB39FBD1FE073537" box="[374,435,1047,1073]" county="Apache" municipality="Cochise" name="Pinal" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Arizona">Pinal</location>
|
||
, and
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3672A96EFFD4FFA7DAC3FDECFDDB32ED:BB044EA3FFD4FFA5DBBDFBD1FDF33537" box="[498,583,1047,1073]" county="Apache" municipality="Cochise" name="Yavapai" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Arizona">Yavapai</location>
|
||
cos
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608994806" location="White Mts." pageId="13" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
Chiricahua, Huachuca, Hualupai, Santa Catalina, and
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3672A96EFFD4FFA7DAC3FDECFDDB32ED:BB044EA3FFD4FFA5DB65FBFCFE193552" box="[298,429,1082,1108]" name="White Mts." pageId="13" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="California">White Mts.</location>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[436,566,1081,1107]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[436,560,1081,1107]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
San Bernardino and Riverside cos
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.; Ivapah Mts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,694,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,256,1117,1143]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,252,1117,1143]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" reason="1">Montana</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608994809" collectorName="Sweet Grass Co. Nevada. Clark & Esmeralda & Lincoln & Lyon & Nye & New & Chaves & Grant & Luna & Otero & Oregon. Baker Co. Texas & Culberson & Jeff Davis & Davis Mts. Wyoming. Weston Co" county="Sweet Grass Co." location="Davis Mts." municipality="Oregon. Baker Co." pageId="13" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
|
||
<collectorName box="[265,632,1117,1143]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[265,452,1117,1143]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Sweet Grass Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[461,557,1117,1143]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Nevada.</emphasis>
|
||
Clark
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[646,766,1117,1143]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Esmeralda</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[780,871,1117,1143]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Lincoln</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[884,944,1118,1144]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Lyon</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName box="[1009,1055,1118,1144]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Nye</collectorName>
|
||
cos.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,295,1152,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectorName box="[140,193,1152,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">New</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[200,290,1152,1178]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName box="[302,386,1152,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Chaves</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[398,468,1152,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Grant</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[479,574,1152,1178]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[586,647,1153,1179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Luna</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName box="[708,776,1152,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Otero</collectorName>
|
||
cos.
|
||
<collectorName pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[833,1052,1152,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[833,931,1152,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Oregon.</emphasis>
|
||
Baker Co.
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Texas
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName box="[176,296,1187,1213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Culberson</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[309,418,1187,1213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Jeff Davis</collectorName>
|
||
cos.,
|
||
<collectorName box="[484,881,1187,1214]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3672A96EFFD4FFA7DAC3FDECFDDB32ED:BB044EA3FFD4FFA5DBABFB65FDD535B8" box="[484,609,1187,1214]" county="Sweet Grass Co." municipality="Oregon. Baker Co." name="Davis Mts." pageId="13" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Mexico">
|
||
Davis
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3672A96EFFD4FFA7DAC3FDECFDDB32ED:BB044EA3FFD4FFA5D863FB62FDD535B8" box="[556,609,1188,1214]" county="Sweet Grass Co." municipality="Oregon. Baker Co." name="Mts. Wyoming. Weston Co" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Mexico">Mts.</location>
|
||
</location>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[617,740,1187,1213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Wyoming.</emphasis>
|
||
Weston Co
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608994807" collectorName="New" country="Mexico" county="Grant Co." elevation="1603" latitude="29.766666" location="Grant Co." longLatPrecision="1225" longitude="-114.76667" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California">
|
||
Black Hills.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[182,352,1223,1249]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
Norte
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[435,547,1223,1249]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="29.766666">29° 46' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[555,687,1223,1249]" degrees="114" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="-114.76667">114° 46' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. April–August in dry forest clearings, desert canyons, riparian and reef areas from 2900–7600' (
|
||
<quantity box="[810,960,1258,1285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6024999999999998" metricValueMax="2.32" metricValueMin="0.885" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1602.5" valueMax="2320.0" valueMin="885.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[810,960,1258,1285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6024999999999998" metricValueMax="2.32" metricValueMin="0.885" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1602.5" valueMax="2320.0" valueMin="885.0">885-2320 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
). Apparently two generations in some areas (e.g.,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[547,666,1293,1319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Grant Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[678,731,1294,1320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">New</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[738,828,1293,1320]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,694,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,251,1328,1354]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,245,1328,1354]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" reason="1">Note</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Material of this species was distributed by E. L. Todd under the unpublished manuscript name “
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[356,557,1363,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[356,557,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Acontia deserticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[185,1108,1399,1425]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,694,1672]" box="[185,1108,1399,1425]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,319,1399,1425]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,314,1399,1425]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
We take pleasure in naming this species in honor of the late E. L. Todd.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,694,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,308,1433,1459]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,303,1433,1459]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
DFW basal area nearly white in both sexes; dark brown distal area nearly uniformly brown with only a few scales of different color; orbicular spot nearly obsolete; reniform spot less prominent than in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Strecker" authorityYear="1898" box="[541,617,1504,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="areli">
|
||
<emphasis box="[541,558,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[571,617,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">areli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferris & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[669,817,1504,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminocula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[669,686,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[699,817,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">geminocula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and without dark “pupil.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,694,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,575,1539,1565]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,329,1539,1565]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Adult male: Head –
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown with a few whitish scales at antennal base; antenna filiform; palpus porrect, slightly longer than eye width, white basally, brown at tip.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[304,414,1610,1636]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Thorax –</emphasis>
|
||
prothoracic collar and thorax.
|
||
<emphasis box="[780,854,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Foreleg</emphasis>
|
||
: brown, white-ringed in middle of tibia and at joints.
|
||
<emphasis box="[515,631,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Middle leg</emphasis>
|
||
: femur and tibia white with brown rings
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,167,369]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
|
||
at joints; tarsi brown, white ringed at joints.
|
||
<emphasis box="[663,750,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Hindleg</emphasis>
|
||
: femur white; tibia white with light brown shading at tibial-tarsal joint; first tarsal segment white shading to brown at joint with second segment; remaining tarsi brown, white-ringed at joints.
|
||
<emphasis box="[972,1039,238,263]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
: male (FWL
|
||
<quantity box="[217,343,272,299]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10-13 mm</quantity>
|
||
). DFW: ground color white over basal half with two small very pale brown patches on costa and a few scattered pale brownish scales basad; outer half of wing brown with a few scattered small white and dark scale patches; prominent, ap-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810569" box="[140,546,1654,1676]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3810569/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" startId="14.[140,212,1654,1676]" targetBox="[140,1107,438,1635]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,546,1654,1676]" box="[140,546,1654,1676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,251,1654,1676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Figure 3 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferris & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[257,377,1654,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toddi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[257,377,1654,1676]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Acontia toddi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distribution map.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1108,167,1003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
|
||
proximately square, white preapical patch on costa; orbicular spot virtually obsolete, defined only by a few dark scales; reniform spot circular, filled with darker scales than background; terminal line a series of dark dashes; fringe basally brown, white at tips. DHW: luminous white, nearly hyaline, with pale brown marginal band; fringe white.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,224,307,333]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" reason="1">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(FWL
|
||
<quantity box="[307,428,308,334]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10-12 mm</quantity>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[443,458,307,333]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">–</emphasis>
|
||
similar to male but DFW basal area with increased darker overscaling; DHW pale tan with pale brown marginal band.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,1000,342,369]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 19)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,155,378,404]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">–</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[166,227,379,404]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">uncus</emphasis>
|
||
: long, slender, slightly swollen at mid-length, tapers to pointed tip.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1034,1100,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Valves</emphasis>
|
||
: asymmetrical; right valve broad, tapering slightly toward apex with slight preapical concavity on dorsal margin; apex rounded with slight dorsal point; corona present but with fewer setae than in other species; clasper on ventral margin with triangular process near middle of dorsal margin, apex spine-like, extending around posteroventral angle of valve; right sacculus with apically spatulate extension; left valve similar but sacculus smaller and without posteror extension; clasper with broad, triangular, dorsal process near base.
|
||
<emphasis box="[260,357,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
: similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Strecker" authorityYear="1898" box="[573,654,624,651]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="areli">
|
||
<emphasis box="[573,590,625,651]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[606,654,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">areli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; everted vesica membrane plum-shaped with large unarmed thumb-like dorsal diverticulum subbasally; two large, heavily sclerotized horn-like cornuti, one at base of diverticulum and one near middle of outer margin of vesica; apical part of vesica with two large fields of chitinized projections forming rasp-like patches with band of stouter spines along middle of each patch.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[321,401,800,827]" captionStart="Figures 23-27" captionStartId="9.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[180,1079,178,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[157,1093,163,1601]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 23-27. Acontia areli group female genitalia. 23 A. areli, 24 A. areloides, 25 A. toddi, 26 A. geminocula, (26a ventral; 26b lateral), 27 A. albifusa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3810561/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[417,432,800,826]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">–</emphasis>
|
||
ostium bursae funnel-like, tapering only slightly to junction with ductus bursae; ductus bursae tubular, lightly sclerotized, length about 0.6 × length of ovoid corpus bursae; spine-filled posterior pouch of corpus bursae to left of ductus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1108,167,1003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,283,905,931]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,278,905,931]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" reason="1">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown. Adults April–August in dry forest clearings, desert canyons, riparian and reef areas from 2900-7600' (
|
||
<quantity box="[602,749,941,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6024999999999998" metricValueMax="2.32" metricValueMin="0.885" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1602.5" valueMax="2320.0" valueMin="885.0">885-2320 m</quantity>
|
||
). Apparently two generations in some areas (e.g., Grant Co.,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[461,612,976,1003]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |