152 lines
15 KiB
XML
152 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="52D05C4416E5EB0D202C6A04A5A3342B">New insights into the identities of the elasmobranch fauna of Sri Lanka</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D4FA876AB3CE9B67E6215BCD5CC8392A">Fernando, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9EA2A656E5DA858DE62BC8AFF8489DF4">Bown, Rosalind M. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="27E9325D7E0964A440C2B87EAB3EB042">Tanna, Akshay</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DECE273A6D8DDD80BD136499B9C2FCAA">Gobiraj, Ramajeyam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="499DE62C0743FB946810EB2A180168B8">Ralicki, Hannah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A655521D86300EEA8075CB6D9E57BDF8">Jockusch, Elizabeth L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8716A4C158F56B0E2FD5AAEC5267260D">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EB867CB8B252870590A3E3C5453B17C2">Jensen, Kirsten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="573EA4B1DE95FE3D813A5BED8656351A">Caira, Janine N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6537138CDE20F27FC3EB256CABD49A65">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B3A547FD529D405CE7EC5BF5F1DAA992">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="582DA57BC4D74EE2EC0467A56F831E4F">2019-04-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7BAF80BA44725C6DD0EA519C8AF5183D">4585</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1B2A350979C943E8734606ED8B4AB078" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4585.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="362D2832DA303E570AC1F92DFC67FE09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5945423" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156191948" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5945423" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:362D2832DA303E570AC1F92DFC67FE09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/362D2832DA303E570AC1F92DFC67FE09" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<subSubSection id="F69ECAAFDA303E560AC1F92DFD7CF947" box="[151,754,1708,1734]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BE3B9924DA303E560AC1F92DFD7CF947" blockId="10.[151,754,1708,1767]" box="[151,754,1708,1734]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<heading id="E5732E48DA303E560AC1F92DFD7CF947" bold="true" box="[151,754,1708,1734]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA303E560AC1F92DFD7CF947" authority="Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last" authorityName="Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,754,1708,1734]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Maculabatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabica">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA303E560AC1F92DFD7CF947" bold="true" box="[151,754,1708,1734]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA303E560AC1F92DFE01F947" bold="true" box="[151,399,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Maculabatis arabica</emphasis>
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Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F69ECAAFDA303E570AC1F94FFC67FE09" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BE3B9924DA303E560AC1F94FFED6F966" blockId="10.[151,754,1708,1767]" box="[151,344,1742,1767]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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(
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<figureCitation id="26BF85A1DA303E560AC9F94FFE8DF966" box="[159,259,1742,1767]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[174,1416,202,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1428,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neighbor-Joining trees of p-distances based on 1,044 bp of aligned NADH2 sequence data for individual batoid genera or groups of genera. Taxon names are followed by country, host specimen number (in parentheses), and GenBank number. Outgroup taxa used in each analysis were omitted from the individual trees. Scale bar values indicate substitutions per site. Specimens deposited in the Blue Resources Trust Ichthyology Collection are indicted by stars (see text for details). A. Aetobatus (Aetobatidae). B. Brevitrygon (Dasyatidae). C. Himantura (Dasyatidae). D. Maculabatis (Dasyatidae). E. Neotrygon (Dasyatidae). F. Pastinachus (Dasyatidae). G. Pateobatis (Dasyatidae). H. Urogymnus (Dasyatidae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637240/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Figs. 2D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="26BF85A1DA303E560B58F94EFE94F966" box="[270,282,1743,1767]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,406,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,406,1486]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Maculabatis gerrardi (A–B) and Maculabatis arabica (C–E) (Dasyatidae). A. Dorsal surface of mature female (SL-40); inset showing scapular denticles. B. Dorsal surface of immature male (SL-58); inset showing scapular denticles. C. Dorsal surface of immature female (SL-6); inset showing scapular denticles. D. Oronasal region of immature female (SL-6). E. Tail base and anterior tail region of immature female (lateral view; SL-6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637252/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">8</figureCitation>
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C–E)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE3B9924DA303E570AC1F896FD25FEE4" blockId="10.[151,1437,1814,2019]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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An immature specimen (SL-6) from the Pukulam landing site in the North Western Province was difficult to identify to species based on morphology alone. The rhombic disc and sparse white spots on the lateral margins of the tail immediately anterior to, adjacent to, and immediately posterior to the spine suggested it was a member of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA303E560B43F803FCF0F81B" authority="Last, Naylor & Manjaji-Matsumoto. In" authorityName="Last, Naylor & Manjaji-Matsumoto. In" authorityYear="2016" box="[277,894,1922,1947]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Maculabatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA303E560B43F803FE2CF81A" box="[277,418,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Maculabatis</emphasis>
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Last, Naylor & Manjaji-Matsumoto. In
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</taxonomicName>
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the tree resulting from the Neighbor-Joining analysis, this specimen clustered with our reference specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA303E56093EF827FBDCF83E" authorityName="Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last" authorityYear="2016" box="[872,1106,1958,1983]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Maculabatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabica">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA303E56093EF827FBDCF83E" box="[872,1106,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Maculabatis arabica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(MM-602;
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<accessionNumber id="A1D704C7DA303E560E82F827FAD9F83E" box="[1236,1367,1958,1983]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK335258" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">MK335258</accessionNumber>
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) from the Gulf of
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<collectingCountry id="C693D9B4DA303E560B4CF84AFEECF862" box="[282,354,1995,2019]" name="Oman" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Oman</collectingCountry>
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. It differed from this specimen by only 1 bp, and is likely an immature individual of the species. Of note is that our specimen was somewhat inconsistent with the description of immatures of
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA313E570EF8FF18FAA4FF31" authorityName="Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last" authorityYear="2016" box="[1198,1322,151,176]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Maculabatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabica">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA313E570EF8FF18FAA4FF31" box="[1198,1322,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">M. arabica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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presented by
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<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA313E570AECFF3DFDCCFF54" author="Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last" box="[186,578,188,213]" firstAuthor="Manjaji-Matsumoto" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="335 - 353" refId="ref18996" refString="Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. M. & Last, P. R. (2016) Two new whiprays, Maculabatis arabica sp. nov. and M. bineeshi sp. nov. (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae), from the northern Indian Ocean. Zootaxa, 4144 (3), 335 - 353. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4144.3.3" type="journal article" year="2016">Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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. Whereas they described the tail of immatures of
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA313E570E3AFF3CFB66FF54" authorityName="Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last" authorityYear="2016" box="[1132,1256,188,213]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Maculabatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabica">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA313E570E3AFF3CFB66FF54" box="[1132,1256,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">M. arabica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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less than
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<quantity id="797C34C1DA313E570F00FF3DFA12FF55" box="[1366,1436,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" unit="cm" value="33.0">33 cm</quantity>
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in disc width (DW) to bear conspicuous white bands on the upper half of the tail behind the caudal sting, the tail of the specimen from
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<collectingCountry id="C693D9B4DA313E570B26FE85FE50FE9C" box="[368,478,260,285]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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(DW of
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<quantity id="797C34C1DA313E570812FE85FD2FFE9D" box="[580,673,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" unit="cm" value="17.6">17.6 cm</quantity>
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) had inconspicuous white spots that were restricted to the region of the tail anterior and posterior to the tail spine. Examination of additional immature and adult specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="C693D9B4DA313E570F2DFEA6FF53FEE4" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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is required to confirm this identification.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE3B9924DA313E570A91FEF1FC67FE09" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,1001,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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To our knowledge, this is the first report of this species from
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<collectingCountry id="C693D9B4DA313E570922FEEEFC6BFE09" box="[884,997,367,392]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |