216 lines
22 KiB
XML
216 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CB449AB6479A8A71069093C61B239548">New insights into the identities of the elasmobranch fauna of Sri Lanka</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F440CD6348CC118701A7459A5BB8A393">Jockusch, Elizabeth L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C61B119526B595CEEE0B855585A4E2AA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="362D2832DA2C3E4A0AC1FF19FEF7FD6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5945451" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156191982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5945451" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:362D2832DA2C3E4A0AC1FF19FEF7FD6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/362D2832DA2C3E4A0AC1FF19FEF7FD6E" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<subSubSection id="F69ECAAFDA2C3E4A0AC1FF19FDA1FF33" box="[151,559,152,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BE3B9924DA2C3E4A0AC1FF19FDA1FF33" blockId="22.[151,559,152,211]" box="[151,559,152,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<heading id="E5732E48DA2C3E4A0AC1FF19FDA1FF33" bold="true" box="[151,559,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA2C3E4A0AC1FF19FDA1FF33" authority="(Ruppell)" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" box="[151,559,152,178]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Rhizoprionodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutus">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA2C3E4A0AC1FF19FDA1FF33" bold="true" box="[151,559,152,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA2C3E4A0AC1FF19FE3CFF33" bold="true" box="[151,434,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Rhizoprionodon acutus</emphasis>
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(Rüppell)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F69ECAAFDA2C3E4A0AC1FF3BFEF7FD6E" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BE3B9924DA2C3E4A0AC1FF3BFEDBFF52" blockId="22.[151,559,152,211]" box="[151,341,186,211]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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(
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<figureCitation id="26BF85A1DA2C3E4A0AC9FF3BFE8FFF52" box="[159,257,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,200,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[162,1426,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neighbor-Joining trees of p-distances based on 1,044 bp of aligned NADH2 sequence data for individual selachian genera or groups of genera. Taxon names are followed by country, host specimen number (in parentheses), and GenBank number. Outgroup taxa used in each analysis were omitted from the individual trees. Scale bar values indicate substitutions per site. Specimens deposited in the Blue Resources Trust Ichthyology Collection are indicted by stars (see text for details). A. Carcharhinus and close relatives (Carcharhinidae). B. Rhizoprionodon (Carcharhinidae). C. Galeocerdidae. D. Hemigaleidae. E. Pseudotriakidae. F. Sphyrnidae. G. Iago (Triakidae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637244/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Figs. 4B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="26BF85A1DA2C3E4A0B5BFF3AFEA6FF52" box="[269,296,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1524,1546]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,339,1509]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[176,1420,339,1509]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Carcharhinus amblyrhyncoides (A–D) and C. cf. limbatus (E–H) (Carcharhinidae), and Rhizoprionodon acutus (I–J) and Rhizoprionodon oligolinx (K–L). A. Lateral view of female (SL-18). B. Ventral view of head of female (SL-18). C. Teeth of upper jaw of female (SL-18). D. Teeth of lower jaw of female (SL-18). E. Lateral view of immature female (SL- 52). F. Ventral view of head of immature female (SL-52). G. Teeth of upper jaw of immature female (SL-52). H. Teeth of lower jaw of immature female (SL-52). I. Lateral view of mature female (SL-21). J. Ventral view of head of mature female (SL-21). K. Lateral view of maturing male (SL-22). L. Ventral view of head of mature male (SL-53)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637264/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">14</figureCitation>
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I–J)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE3B9924DA2C3E4A0AC1FE83FB3BFD26" blockId="22.[151,1436,258,751]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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The existence of undescribed diversity in the
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA2C3E4A08C4FE83FC18FE9A" box="[658,918,258,283]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Rhizoprionodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutus">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA2C3E4A08C4FE83FC18FE9A" box="[658,918,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Rhizoprionodon acutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species complex complicates identification of the single specimen (SL-21) of this complex we encountered in the Erinchamman Kovilady market in Point Pedro in the
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<collectingRegion id="7C4057C6DA2C3E4A0A8BFECBFE3EFEE2" box="[221,432,330,355]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Northern" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Northern Province</collectingRegion>
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. Based on the molecular and morphological data presented by
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<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA2C3E4A0E39FECBFAE0FEE2" author="Caira & Jensen" box="[1135,1390,330,355]" firstAuthor="Caira" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="335 - 350" refId="ref16832" refString="Caira, J. N. & Jensen, K. (2015) Insights on the identities of sharks of the Rhizoprionodon acutus (Elasmobranchii: Carcharhiniformes) species complex based on three new species of Phoreiobothrium (Cestoda: Onchoproteocephalidea). Zootaxa, 4059 (2), 335 - 350. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4059.2.5" type="journal article" year="2015">Caira & Jensen (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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, the specimen from
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<collectingCountry id="C693D9B4DA2C3E4A0B11FEEFFE38FE06" box="[327,438,366,391]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA2C3E4A08DDFEEEFD7AFE07" box="[651,756,367,390]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Rhizoprionodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutus">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA2C3E4A08DDFEEEFD7AFE07" box="[651,756,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">R. acutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Gulf of
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<collectingCountry id="C693D9B4DA2C3E4A09E9FEEEFB88FE06" box="[959,1030,367,391]" name="Oman" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Oman</collectingCountry>
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, rather than to any of the numbered designations (i.e.,
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA2C3E4A0B32FE13FD03FE2A" box="[356,653,402,427]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Rhizoprionodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutus">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA2C3E4A0B32FE13FD97FE2A" box="[356,537,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Rhizoprionodon</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA2C3E4A0812FE15FD03FE2A" box="[580,653,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">acutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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1,
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA2C3E4A08E6FE13FC57FE2A" box="[688,985,402,427]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Rhizoprionodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutus">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA2C3E4A08E6FE13FCEAFE2A" box="[688,868,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Rhizoprionodon</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA2C3E4A09C6FE15FC57FE2A" box="[912,985,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">acutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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2, and
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA2C3E4A0E7AFE13FADBFE2A" box="[1068,1365,402,427]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Rhizoprionodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutus">
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||
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA2C3E4A0E7AFE13FB6FFE2A" box="[1068,1249,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Rhizoprionodon</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA2C3E4A0F5AFE15FADBFE2A" box="[1292,1365,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">acutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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3) for the three undescribed members of this species complex recognized by
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<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA2C3E4A09EBFE37FB3EFE4E" author="Naylor" box="[957,1200,438,463]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Naylor" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref19577" refString="Naylor, G. J. P., Caira, J. N., Jensen, K., Rosana, K. A. M., White, W. T. & Last, P. R. (2012 a) A DNA sequence-based approach to the identification of shark and ray species and its implications for global elasmobranch diversity and parasitology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 367, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">
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Naylor
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA2C3E4A0E42FE36FBC3FE4E" box="[1044,1101,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
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(2012a)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. In the tree resulting from our Neighbor-Joining analysis, which included all seven described members of the genus and all three undescribed member of the
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA2C3E4A0BB2FE7EFDDFFD97" box="[484,593,511,534]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Rhizoprionodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutus">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA2C3E4A0BB2FE7EFDDFFD97" box="[484,593,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">R. acutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex, the specimen from
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<collectingCountry id="C693D9B4DA2C3E4A09E1FE7FFBA4FD96" box="[951,1066,510,535]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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grouped most closely with the reference specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA2C3E4A0BC0FDA5FE71FDBA" box="[406,511,548,571]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Rhizoprionodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutus">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA2C3E4A0BC0FDA5FE71FDBA" box="[406,511,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">R. acutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(MM-4;
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<accessionNumber id="A1D704C7DA2C3E4A083EFDA3FD52FDBA" box="[616,732,546,571]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ518653" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">JQ518653</accessionNumber>
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) from the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C693D9B4DA2C3E4A09FAFDA2FC7DFDBA" box="[940,1011,547,571]" name="Oman" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
, differing from this specimen by only 1 bp. In contrast, it differed from our reference specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA2C3E4A0915FDC6FC5FFDDF" box="[835,977,582,607]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Rhizoprionodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA2C3E4A0915FDC6FCD2FDDF" box="[835,860,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">R.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA2C3E4A09DEFDC6FC5FFDDF" box="[904,977,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">acutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1 from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C693D9B4DA2C3E4A0E78FDC7FB09FDDE" box="[1070,1159,582,607]" name="Senegal" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(SE-219;
|
||
<accessionNumber id="A1D704C7DA2C3E4A0EAAFDC7FAFFFDDE" box="[1276,1393,582,607]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ518652" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">JQ518652</accessionNumber>
|
||
) by 10 bp, from our reference specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA2C3E4A081BFDEDFD57FD02" box="[589,729,618,643]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Rhizoprionodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA2C3E4A081BFDEDFDEBFD02" box="[589,613,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">R.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA2C3E4A08C6FDEDFD57FD02" box="[656,729,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">acutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2 from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C693D9B4DA2C3E4A0965FDEBFC14FD02" box="[819,922,618,643]" name="Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(AU-120;
|
||
<accessionNumber id="A1D704C7DA2C3E4A0E43FDEBFB04FD02" box="[1045,1162,618,643]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ518649" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">JQ518649</accessionNumber>
|
||
) by 13 bp, and from our reference specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA2C3E4A0BC3FD0EFDAFFD27" box="[405,545,654,679]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Rhizoprionodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA2C3E4A0BC3FD0EFE23FD27" box="[405,429,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">R.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA2C3E4A0B8EFD0EFDAFFD27" box="[472,545,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">acutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3 from Malaysian Borneo (HBO-30;
|
||
<accessionNumber id="A1D704C7DA2C3E4A099EFD0FFBB2FD26" box="[968,1084,654,679]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ519100" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">JQ519100</accessionNumber>
|
||
) by 18 bp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE3B9924DA2C3E4A0A91FD33FEF7FD6E" blockId="22.[151,1436,258,751]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
This name is in current use for this species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C693D9B4DA2C3E4A0892FD33FCBCFD4A" box="[708,818,690,715]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA2C3E4A092EFD32FB96FD4A" author="De Silva" box="[888,1048,690,715]" firstAuthor="De Silva" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="56 - 66" refId="ref17520" refString="De Silva, R. I. (1984 - 1985) The sharks of Sri Lanka. A key to the different species and a preliminary checklist. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences), 17 - 18, 56 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1984">
|
||
De Silva
|
||
<date id="CA3ABFE4DA2C3E4A0989FD33FB96FD4A" box="[991,1048,690,715]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" value="1984" valueMax="1985">1984</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1985, 2006, 2015;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA2C3E4A0EA1FD32FF5CFD6E" author="De Bruin" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="De Bruin" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refId="ref17417" refString="De Bruin, G. H. P., Russell, B. C. & Bogusch, A. (1995) FAO Species Identification Field Guide for Fisheries Purposes. The Marine Fishery Resources of Sri Lanka. FAO, Rome, Italy, 400 pp." type="book" year="1995">
|
||
De Bruin
|
||
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA2C3E4A0F32FD35FA12FD4A" box="[1380,1436,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA2C3E4A0A8BFD57FEE3FD6E" author="Joseph" box="[221,365,726,751]" firstAuthor="Joseph" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="339 - 366" refId="ref18550" refString="Joseph, L. (1999) Management of shark fisheries in Sri Lanka. In: Shotton, R. (Ed.), Case Studies of the Management of Elasmobranch Fisheries. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 3780, Rome, Italy, pp. 339 - 366." type="book chapter" year="1999">Joseph 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |