219 lines
24 KiB
XML
219 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="84E4E377C51EDE3E264F735C85236F55">New insights into the identities of the elasmobranch fauna of Sri Lanka</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="448D217B3E92C7E2366D03272F4729E9">Tanna, Akshay</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA1C103E9FCB7D80D32342DF63F3CA95">Jockusch, Elizabeth L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A88D31C255B8B89BB3B698E2BD0970B">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1B8F5EA208F1CF4A3529B09C4A6F426F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="362D2832DA243E420AC1FE57FC3FFACC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5945475" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156192000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5945475" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:362D2832DA243E420AC1FE57FC3FFACC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/362D2832DA243E420AC1FE57FC3FFACC" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
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<subSubSection id="F69ECAAFDA243E420AC1FE57FDA8FE71" box="[151,550,470,496]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BE3B9924DA243E420AC1FE57FDA8FE71" blockId="30.[151,550,470,530]" box="[151,550,470,496]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
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<heading id="E5732E48DA243E420AC1FE57FDA8FE71" bold="true" box="[151,550,470,496]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA243E420AC1FE57FDA8FE71" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,550,470,496]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atromarginatus">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA243E420AC1FE57FDA8FE71" bold="true" box="[151,550,470,496]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA243E420AC1FE57FEB1FE71" bold="true" box="[151,319,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Centrophorus</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA243E420B3DFE57FDA8FE71" bold="true" box="[363,550,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">atromarginatus</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F69ECAAFDA243E420AC1FE78FC3FFACC" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BE3B9924DA243E420AC1FE78FEE8FD90" blockId="30.[151,550,470,530]" box="[151,358,505,530]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
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(
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<figureCitation id="26BF85A1DA243E420AC9FE78FE8EFD93" box="[159,256,505,530]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[166,1430,205,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1406]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Neighbor-Joining trees of p-distances based on 1,044 bp of aligned NADH2 sequence data for individual selachian genera or groups of genera. Taxon names are followed by country, host specimen number (in parentheses), and GenBank number. Outgroup taxa used in each analysis were omitted from the individual trees. Scale bar values indicate substitutions per site. Specimens deposited in the Blue Resources Trust Ichthyology Collection are indicted by stars (see text for details). A. Echinorhinidae. B. Hexanchidae. C. Lamniformes. D. Chiloscyllium (Hemiscylliidae). E. Centrophorus (Centrophoridae). F. Somniosidae/Oxynotidae (Somniosus omitted)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637246/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Figs. 5E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="26BF85A1DA243E420B5AFE78FEA8FD90" box="[268,294,505,529]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,208,1873]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 18. Centrophorus cf. atromarginatus (A–C) and Centrophorus uyato (D–F) (Centrophoridae). A. Lateral view of female (SL-87; BRT-I 0021). B. Ventral view of head of female (SL-87; BRT-I 0021). C. Denticles on left side below dorsal fin of female (SL-87; BRT-I 0014). D. Lateral view of female (SL-96; BRT-I 0026). E. Ventral view of head of female (SL-96; BRT-I 0026). F. Denticles on left side below dorsal fin of female (SL-96; BRT-I 0026)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637272/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">18</figureCitation>
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A–C)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE3B9924DA243E420AC1FDC0FD12FB18" blockId="30.[151,1437,577,1358]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
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Six specimens (SL-85, SL-86, SL-87, SL-88, SL-89, and SL-95) of the short-snout group of
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA243E420EFBFDC0FF78FDFF" authority="Muller & Henle" authorityName="Muller & Henle" authorityYear="1837" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA243E420EFBFDC0FAC6FDDB" box="[1197,1352,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Centrophorus</emphasis>
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Müller & Henle
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</taxonomicName>
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species were examined from the deep-sea longline landing site in Mutur in the Eastern Province. Although definitive identification of many species of
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA243E4208C6FD08FCA5FD23" authorityName="Muller & Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[656,811,649,674]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA243E4208C6FD08FCA5FD23" box="[656,811,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Centrophorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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remains problematic (e.g., see Verissimio
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA243E420F41FD0BFADCFD23" box="[1303,1362,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">et al.</emphasis>
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2014;
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<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA243E420AC1FD2CFED2FD47" author="White" box="[151,348,685,710]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="White" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="86 - 114" refId="ref20612" refString="White, W. T., Ebert, D. A. & Naylor, G. J. P. (2017) Revision of the genus Centrophorus (Squaliformes: Centrophoridae): Part 2 - Description of two new species of Centrophorus and clarification of the status of Centrophorus lusitanicus Barbosa du Bocage & de Brito Capello, 1864. Zootaxa, 4344 (1), 86 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4344.1.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
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White
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA243E420AB4FD2FFE94FD47" box="[226,282,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">et al.</emphasis>
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2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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), these specimens do not conform to the description of any of the 12 valid species in the genus. A female specimen of this species has been deposited in the BRT Ichthyology Collection (SL-87; BRT-I 0021). In the tree resulting from the Neighbor-Joining analysis, these six specimens grouped in a tight cluster, differing from one another by 0–4 bp in NADH2 sequence. We have preliminary identified these specimens as
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA243E420E8FFC98FECDFCD4" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1913" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atromarginatus">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA243E420E8FFC98FAFAFCB3" box="[1241,1396,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Centrophorus</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA243E420AC1FCBFFECDFCD4" box="[151,323,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">atromarginatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The specimens most closely resemble
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA243E420951FCBCFB36FCD7" authority="Garman" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1913" box="[775,1208,829,854]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atromarginatus">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA243E420951FCBCFBD8FCD4" box="[775,1110,829,854]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Centrophorus atromarginatus</emphasis>
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Garman
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</taxonomicName>
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but appear to differ from this species in that the black coloration on the dorsal fins is not restricted to the posterior margins but covers the dorsal half of both fins. In addition, the pectoral fins lack black posterior margins, as does the upper lobe of the caudal fin. Examination of the
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<typeStatus id="613F2786DA243E420BAEFC28FDD4FC43" box="[504,602,937,962]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and voucher specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA243E4209C4FC2BFBEEFC40" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1913" box="[914,1120,938,961]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atromarginatus">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA243E4209C4FC2BFBEEFC40" box="[914,1120,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">C. atromarginatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from throughout its current known distribution from
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<collectingCountry id="C693D9B4DA243E420BE8FC4FFE70FC64" box="[446,510,974,997]" name="Japan" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Japan</collectingCountry>
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to the Gulf of Aden reveals some morphological variation, suggesting it may constitute a species complex (DAE, unpubl data). Unfortunately, NADH2 data for a confirmed reference specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA243E420AE3FB97FE0CFBAC" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1913" box="[181,386,1046,1069]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atromarginatus">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA243E420AE3FB97FE0CFBAC" box="[181,386,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">C. atromarginatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were unavailable. Further comparison of regional specimens and generation of NADH2 data for specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA243E420B0CFBBBFDA6FBD0" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1913" box="[346,552,1082,1105]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atromarginatus">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA243E420B0CFBBBFDA6FBD0" box="[346,552,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">C. atromarginatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from its type locality in
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<collectingCountry id="C693D9B4DA243E420916FBBBFC0EFBD0" box="[832,896,1082,1105]" name="Japan" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA243E4209EBFBB8FB35FBD3" author="Eschmeyer" box="[957,1211,1081,1106]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Eschmeyer" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" refId="ref18097" refString="Eschmeyer, W. N., Fricke, R. & van der Laan, R. (2018) Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. Available from: http: // researcharchive. calacademy. org / research / ichthyology / catalog / fishcatmain. asp / (Accessed 15 July 2018)." type="url" year="2018">
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Eschmeyer
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA243E420E17FBBBFBF4FBD3" box="[1089,1146,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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) would be useful to confirm this lack of conspecificity. We have employed this name in recognition of the fact that these specimens may represent additional novelty in the genus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE3B9924DA243E420A91FB24FC3FFACC" blockId="30.[151,1437,577,1358]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
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Three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA243E420BDDFB24FDA8FB3F" authorityName="Muller & Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[395,550,1189,1214]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA243E420BDDFB24FDA8FB3F" box="[395,550,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Centrophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C693D9B4DA243E420918FB24FC4CFB3F" box="[846,962,1189,1214]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA243E420998FB24FAD4FB3F" authority="Bleeker" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1860" box="[974,1370,1189,1214]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moluccensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA243E420998FB24FB75FB3F" box="[974,1275,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Centrophorus moluccensis</emphasis>
|
||
Bleeker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA243E420AC1FB48FEA0FB63" author="Joseph" box="[151,302,1225,1250]" firstAuthor="Joseph" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="339 - 366" refId="ref18550" refString="Joseph, L. (1999) Management of shark fisheries in Sri Lanka. In: Shotton, R. (Ed.), Case Studies of the Management of Elasmobranch Fisheries. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 3780, Rome, Italy, pp. 339 - 366." type="book chapter" year="1999">Joseph, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; tentatively
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA243E420BEFFB48FDCFFB63" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[441,577,1225,1250]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" refId="ref17845" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2013) Deep-sea Cartilaginous Fishes of the Indian Ocean. Folume 1. Sharks. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 8, Rome, Italy. 256 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ebert, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA243E42081BFB4BFD75FB63" author="De Silva" box="[589,763,1225,1250]" firstAuthor="De Silva" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" refId="ref17771" refString="De Silva, R. I. (2015) The Sharks of Sri Lanka. Field Ornithology Group of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka, 216 pp." type="book" year="2015">De Silva, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA243E420959FB48FB4BFB63" authority="(Bonnaterre)" authorityName="Bonnaterre" baseAuthorityName="Bonnaterre" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[783,1221,1225,1250]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="squamosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA243E420959FB48FBA3FB60" box="[783,1069,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Centrophorus squamosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Bonnaterre)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA243E420F58FB4BFF5CFA87" author="Moron" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moron" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="142 - 157" refId="ref19181" refString="Moron, J., Bertrand, B. & Last, P. (1998) A check-list of sharks and rays of western Sri Lanka. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 40, 142 - 157." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Morón
|
||
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA243E420F35FB4BFA1BFB63" box="[1379,1429,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA243E420A88FB6CFDB3FA87" author="Weerakkody & Fernando" box="[222,573,1261,1286]" firstAuthor="Weerakkody" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="44 - 45" refId="ref20482" refString="Weerakkody, P. & Fernando, S. (2000) Leafscale Gulper Shark Centrophorus squamosus (Bonnaterre, 1788): The first record from Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka Naturalist, 3, 44 - 45." type="journal article" year="2000">Weerakkody & Fernando 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA243E42081EFB6FFD63FA87" author="De Silva" box="[584,749,1261,1286]" firstAuthor="De Silva" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="294 - 301" refId="ref17594" refString="De Silva, R. I. (2006) Taxonomy and status of the sharks and rays of Sri Lanka. In: Bambaradeniya, C. N. B. (Ed.), The Fauna of Sri Lanka: Status of Taxonomy, Research and Conservation. The World Conservation Union (IUCN), Sri Lanka and Government of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka, pp. 294 - 301." type="book chapter" year="2006">De Silva 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA243E4208AFFB6CFCBBFA87" author="De Silva" box="[761,821,1261,1286]" firstAuthor="De Silva" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" refId="ref17771" refString="De Silva, R. I. (2015) The Sharks of Sri Lanka. Field Ornithology Group of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka, 216 pp." type="book" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA243E42092EFB6CFB50FA87" authority="Rafinesque" authorityName="Rafinesque" box="[888,1246,1261,1286]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uyato">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA243E42092EFB6CFBD6FA84" box="[888,1112,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Centrophorus uyato</emphasis>
|
||
Rafinesque
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g., tentatively
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA243E420AC1FA93FEE9FAAB" author="Moron" box="[151,359,1297,1322]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moron" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="142 - 157" refId="ref19181" refString="Moron, J., Bertrand, B. & Last, P. (1998) A check-list of sharks and rays of western Sri Lanka. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 40, 142 - 157." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Morón
|
||
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA243E420ABDFA93FE93FAAB" box="[235,285,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA243E420B22FA90FD84FAAB" author="Joseph" box="[372,522,1297,1322]" firstAuthor="Joseph" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="339 - 366" refId="ref18550" refString="Joseph, L. (1999) Management of shark fisheries in Sri Lanka. In: Shotton, R. (Ed.), Case Studies of the Management of Elasmobranch Fisheries. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 3780, Rome, Italy, pp. 339 - 366." type="book chapter" year="1999">Joseph, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This is one of the candidates for the species referred to in one or more of these reports, but in the absence of detailed images, this is difficult to assess.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |