392 lines
44 KiB
XML
392 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-231-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" ModsDocID="1314-2003-231-1" checkinTime="1693383686345" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra, Saerkinen, Tiina & Barboza, Gloria E." docDate="2023" docId="F0804E24A329B7E801D90CE98F50811B" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 231: 1-342" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 231" docPubDate="2023-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" docTitle="Solanum fragile Wedd., Chlor. And. 2: 105. 1859." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" masterDocTitle="A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1693383686345" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2728F36EB70962F81013B9951F0661A8">
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<mods:title id="9BAD47F670ADDF4FFBA091750F648CAA">A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DE1E1C9B226ADA857BC8E38E862AB4CB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6412B0A09D88B53F9988DFCF6E3C7780">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6069643E8258E887A64E6E72F08A808C">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B08ECD9D78B6E2DB8C7EF5229737EFD" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="ABC4E106953DF5D9E347D910FA1C498D">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="302F7165265D9D67CD95B48703CCAE91" type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="69C4C0F6E01FCF7AEED5A855FCD50274">Saerkinen, Tiina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="59A07ACD6D20056CA5A59B8CD8C703C1" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-3093</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4A39F917E0D5EB0E3B69849FA6465F0B">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CBDE08899C08D7CADF6429564992134D">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0109F73C1316898AB4D9BF69A570A253" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="35ACF16DE348A0C238643339C964BA33">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="EE2BDA445433416AEDC5D16E41EF7E5C">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8CD581183E967B30F534D2B00A1435EE">
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<mods:date id="1CEC7E4E34BD116B46A139318CD66875">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F1BE53BF81F5F3F38BFB3A300F23A243">2023-08-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CC280D765F3D451C3D13C51EC127FCCB">231</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="18F38EE4818F03A3B07C4E8616BB43A4">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="169A6DA5816C0B48666E2582DCA3043E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3C0DBA7112E1638D99F6D82824F8DC93" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9713A1FE3BA0212280BF5FCA9ED22DF9" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-231-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CAAECF8E047418471A87A7395CBD2617" type="Pensoft-UUID">0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F0804E24A329B7E801D90CE98F50811B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0804E24A329B7E801D90CE98F50811B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0804E24A329B7E801D90CE98F50811B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="03E8D577053B8EBD2E26D9AF0E437D8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="13F5523E587A7EB6762EFABD6FF51869" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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18.
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<taxonomicName id="5A8CF81976D98AFBA6CF870F1215E7D1" ID-CoL="4Y2HC" ID-ENA="1807825" authority="Wedd., Chlor. And. 2: 105. 1859." authorityName="Wedd., Chlor. And. 2: 105. 1859." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum fragile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragile">Solanum fragile Wedd., Chlor. And. 2: 105. 1859.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4B0484A3D0D671B6F1408A31180728CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BF0D34D3BFBB3C07A6515485CB299408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="3983BFE08A0308D8E8E0DE99FDF2CB03" captionStart="Figure 56" captionStartId="F56" captionText="Figure 56. Solanum fragile A habit B inflorescence with flowers C inflorescence with fruits (A, B Knapp et al. 10233 [BM 001114738] C Beck 11788 [K 000658368]). Reproduced with permission of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum and Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897517" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 56</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B63CC219CA8C92792EA70D76685C0E22" captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figure 57. Solanum fragile A habit B inflorescence with buds C flowers at full anthesis D maturing fruits (A-D Knapp et al. 10259). Photos by S. Knapp." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897518" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 57</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1C9434B487CEA83746BBC92C3FC6CF33" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B4FF89E1031B285E5DD04A0D692B6EA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="FE2DD759DB54D2678EC682972DE7B6EE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum atriplicifolium subsp. var. var. minus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="atriplicifolium" subSpecies="var." variety="minus">Solanum atriplicifolium Gillies ex Nees var. minus</taxonomicName>
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Gillies ex Nees, Nov. Act. Acad. Caes. Leop. 19, Suppl. 1: 387. 1843. Type. Peru. "Laguna de Titicaca, 12,400 ft.", "In planitie circa Tacoram [
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<normalizedToken id="DDC1CCD697E3DE41662CBFACFC82DA41" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
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Tacora], 14,000-17,000 ft., Apr" both syntypes collected by
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<emphasis id="348C06B73A30E5EDDD888EDD7D5A3178" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F.J.F. Meyen s.n.</emphasis>
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(no herbaria cited; possible original material: B, destroyed [F neg. 2598]). Peru. Puno: Prov. Puno, 19.5 km from Puno on rd to Tiquillaca, 3,982 m, 22 Mar 2012,
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<emphasis id="D8DD7ACCA13218157626E29D382DC247" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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T.
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<normalizedToken id="4C29ED9794821C1D1B80C36DDA22B5CA" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
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, A. Mathews & P.
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<normalizedToken id="F45A6077A2D022F4F1DBB5031CBF9FCB" originalValue="Gonzáles">Gonzales</normalizedToken>
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4058
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</emphasis>
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(neotype, designated here: USM [acc. # 00264006]; isoneotype: BM [BM001114837]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="696D8CE2966CD91B81A0BEA88B1FCEFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C04FDEDCF52E0DF2E03CCE094656AE7F" authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1913" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum hauthalii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hauthalii">Solanum hauthalii</taxonomicName>
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Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50, Beibl. 111: 61. 1913. Type. Bolivia. La Paz: "La Paz-Palca-Illimani, 3,600-4,800 m",
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<emphasis id="E4CCB1DC78C158F3EED17DCBA611DE97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Hauthal 269</emphasis>
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(syntype: B, destroyed [F. neg. 2714]); "in valle inferoire Chuquiaguillo [Chuquiguillo] prope La Paz ad orientem, 3,500-4,000 m",
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<emphasis id="8D895D4C807FC3B36298205E324AEA76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Hauthal 165</emphasis>
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(no herbarium cited). Bolivia. La Paz: Pacajes, hills above the town of Comanche, 4,100 m, 4 Feb 1995,
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<emphasis id="D44F38ADE60E99948468C104F5A7314F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Emschwiller EE-383</emphasis>
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(neotype, designated here: LPB; isoneotypes: BH [000040588], F [v0472073F, acc. # 2286981; v0472074F, acc. # 2289672], NY [00852739]).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="459FF30E50E6F3C899871E642D7BC549" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="26208FB041AAF3C2B1A45C7212473D26" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<typeStatus id="4C3ABCF308D1C24BFE0813F532A55355">Type</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="440098983601ECB89DE8BA174A90DE77" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<materialsCitation id="00086FCEC4014AAD80A45509A2FF91E4" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="H. Weddell" country="Peru" elevation="4000" location="Cordillere de Tacora" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tacna" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCountry id="76A8C0018F16844F73842E79C520BFB3" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="7C038D8552EE012CD446978939CBC0CD" country="Peru" name="Tacna">Tacna</collectingRegion>
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: "rochers humides de la
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<location id="FA6376E6691A6A23A1EBD4BF4DC78F55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0804E24A329B7E801D90CE98F50811B:FA6376E6691A6A23A1EBD4BF4DC78F55" country="Peru" name="Cordillere de Tacora" stateProvince="Tacna">
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<normalizedToken id="C1C929A78B9C7ED3731A4AD3045442A6" originalValue="Cordillère">Cordillere</normalizedToken>
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||
de Tacora
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||
</location>
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||
",
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||
<quantity id="2F438ED6F3A6E21CF99721359DB04FAB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="4000.0">
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<elevation id="1CEB68F0D7D96F013EE17CC1AC853EAB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="4000.0">4,000 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, 1851,
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<emphasis id="6640850ED7E00742357BB47798C02EDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectorName id="B0E36C2F36D7E6A4F9A5518C8AFA0AC2">H. Weddell</collectorName>
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s.n.
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="19E142603B22BE3F8FB320B1935DA9FC">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="0C502056E33260942570972BF3822622" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4117874" author="Edmonds, JM" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="95 - 114" refId="B73" refString="Edmonds, JM, 1972. A synopsis of the taxonomy of Solanum sect. Solanum (Maurella) in South America. Kew Bulletin 27 (1): 95 - 114, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4117874" title="A synopsis of the taxonomy of Solanum sect. Solanum (Maurella) in South America." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4117874" volume="27" year="1972">Edmonds 1972</bibRefCitation>
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, pg. 101 [as
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<typeStatus id="6CDE235D46832FFFF09D4C06DD451B9B">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
]: P [P00335346])
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="61390337AAEDA21227198A5C30A473EC" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897517" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 56" startId="F56">
|
||
<paragraph id="6180353A201179548F5E352ADF88F127" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A040A59C74FF5DE553E51F84F957F2F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 56.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="869EAFF8D3E508794D99F9D1F1732945" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum fragile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragile">
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<emphasis id="66BE8B20A52D5D8821983231C101FC70" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum fragile</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="DE718B5870B2FD5AF7F7EFAE3F121550" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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||
habit
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||
<emphasis id="4EA3CDDDE07CC22B83B88084AE8ABF96" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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||
inflorescence with flowers
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||
<emphasis id="14B0DAD335FA26B2C3A996A23352EC0A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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||
inflorescence with fruits (
|
||
<emphasis id="94CC8522EC9622BD29370F77AD39B22E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="0695A0E5E7E001A74BB51E7BE48030A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Knapp et al. 10233</emphasis>
|
||
[BM001114738]
|
||
<emphasis id="3F0830223C03B5A8B164B195FC3885E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="16EB8681A2A431EA86E468FF19F40A3F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Beck 11788</emphasis>
|
||
[K000658368]). Reproduced with permission of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum and Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2ABC44092FE166C879A1B1D427247BB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A913739E644C5D6076086C00F917828" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="21732F1CFBE3859D1A08967A07E1DAD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Herb or shrublet from a woody base to 0.4 m high, the branches erect to spreading, brittle at the base, easily breaking from the woody rootstock. Stems slightly angled, densely pubescent with transparent to whitish cream mixed eglandular and glandular 2-3 celled simple uniseriate trichomes to 0.5 mm long, the gland if present single-celled; new growth densely pubescent with the same transparent to whitish cream mixed eglandular and glandular 2-3 celled simple uniseriate trichomes to 0.5 mm long; bark of older stems pale yellowish brown, glabrescent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple and shallowly toothed, the blades 1.2-7 cm long, 0.7-4.5 cm wide, ovate to rhomboid, widest in the lower half, membranous to somewhat fleshy and rubbery, discolorous; adaxial surfaces sparsely to moderately and evenly pubescent with stiff, patent, transparent glandular 2-3-celled simple uniseriate trichomes to 0.5 mm long, these to 1 mm long on the veins; abaxial surfaces similarly glandular-pubescent, the pubescence slightly denser, but not markedly so; principal veins 4-5 pairs, drying dark brown to blackish brown, more densely pubescent than the lamina especially abaxially; base truncate and abruptly attenuate onto the petiole; margins shallowly toothed, the teeth 1-2 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, with rounded tips, the sinuses reaching less than 1/8 of the way to the midrib; apex acute to rounded; petioles 0.2-0.4 cm long, the winged portion from the decurrent leaf base very narrow, densely pubescent with transparent to whitish cream mixed eglandular and glandular 2-3 celled simple uniseriate trichomes to 0.5 mm long. Inflorescences internodal, forked or less commonly several times branched, (1.5)3-5 cm long, with (3)9-12 flowers clustered in the distal parts of the branches, densely pubescent with transparent to whitish cream mixed eglandular and glandular 2-3 celled simple uniseriate trichomes to 0.5 mm long like the stems; peduncle 1-2 cm long; pedicels 0.7-1 cm long, ca. 0.75 mm in diameter at the base and apex, not markedly tapering, spreading at anthesis, densely pubescent with transparent to whitish cream mixed eglandular and glandular 2-3 celled simple uniseriate trichomes to 0.5 mm long, articulated at the base; pedicel scars irregularly spaced 0.5-1(5) mm apart. Buds globose, the corolla halfway exserted from the calyx before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, cosexual (hermaphroditic). Calyx tube 1-2 mm long, strongly cup-shaped and abruptly narrowing to the pedicel apex, the lobes 2-3 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, triangular with blunt tips, densely pubescent with transparent to whitish cream mixed eglandular and glandular 2-3 celled simple uniseriate trichomes to 0.5 mm long and glandular papillae. Corolla 1.5-1.6 cm in diameter, white or violet, with a green eye extending along the lobe midveins, stellate, lobed ca. halfway to the base, the lobes 5-6 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, broadly deltate, spreading at anthesis, adaxially glabrous, abaxially densely puberulent with white eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes to 0.4 mm long, densely papillate on tips and margins. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments ca. 0.5 mm, sparsely pubescent with tangled transparent simple uniseriate trichomes adaxially; anthers 2.5-3 mm long, ca. 1.5 mm wide, plumply ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary glabrous, conical; style ca. 9 mm long (
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<emphasis id="F5158609FE1C3721B42C140436084F03" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Knapp et al. 10259</emphasis>
|
||
with styles 4 mm long), strongly curved in bud, straight, long-exserted from the anther cone, glabrous; stigma large, globose and capitate, the surface minutely papillate, bright green in live plants. Fruit a globose berry, 0.5-0.8 cm in diameter, green when ripe, the pericarp glabrous, thin or somewhat stiff and leathery, shiny, opaque, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 0.8-1.2 cm long, ca. 0.75 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the apex, not markedly woody, deflexed, not persistent or occasionally remaining on the inflorescence axis; fruiting calyx somewhat enlarged, the tube to 2 mm long, the lobes to 3 mm long, spreading and the tips slightly reflexed. Seeds ca. 30 per berry, ca. 2 mm long, ca. 1.5 mm wide, flattened to slightly ovoid reniform, straw-coloured or yellowish brown, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells sinuate in outline. Stone cells absent. Chromosome number: reported as 2n = 48 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6004B64D8483A198C81240E18D18B03D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4117874" author="Edmonds, JM" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="95 - 114" refId="B73" refString="Edmonds, JM, 1972. A synopsis of the taxonomy of Solanum sect. Solanum (Maurella) in South America. Kew Bulletin 27 (1): 95 - 114, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4117874" title="A synopsis of the taxonomy of Solanum sect. Solanum (Maurella) in South America." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4117874" volume="27" year="1972">Edmonds 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="31A299E7CEFD42FA102DD5A9CCD29F47" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1977.tb01482.x" author="Edmonds, JM" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="141 - 178" refId="B74" refString="Edmonds, JM, 1977. Taxonomic studies on Solanum L. section Solanum (Maurella). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 75 (2): 141 - 178, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1977.tb01482.x" title="Taxonomic studies on Solanum L. section Solanum (Maurella)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1977.tb01482.x" volume="75" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, vouchers
|
||
<emphasis id="708B0F077E314641E547C9C15CE7086A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Iltis et al. 481b</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="75419B1290AE3A839BCD9F122AD93686" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hawkes et al. 4110</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B4324E42F27A5848E70A4300C8CC746F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gade s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
; none found for verification).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="39D805DF901314790477C802C7B8EAF2" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897518" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 57" startId="F57">
|
||
<paragraph id="A7759A2F37EEACB41E2DCA16CADC2C4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE1FAA1D95DC8A9FE2EDC9F47084ABA2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 57.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59C2659871E227183988A24DFB266A45" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum fragile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragile">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE7F29406AEDF1935756857AEB65566D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum fragile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6F28BEF71A17D27405122EE974025292" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
habit
|
||
<emphasis id="1AE40D796DB915875CB64AAF5FC7841A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
inflorescence with buds
|
||
<emphasis id="CDA4A2DE94051279B86B8EA542D80735" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
flowers at full anthesis
|
||
<emphasis id="9D57A1E9AB164660AFDB0EC0CFC84386" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
maturing fruits (
|
||
<emphasis id="05CBA1C1F62C73CB099CF2ADA344612F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743F927E92829ABBBECD6586454880" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Knapp et al. 10259</emphasis>
|
||
). Photos by S. Knapp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E834100E7B7815A8F7A9E0E7628DB546" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="160BCE8D9F29056DDEC1F729445F1CFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3CBFCFF40B46F0FEF290E5615BD90D55" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE5AF9C78F320FF306A83182F5D1702" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D1E4E0151B0A7F0DC5DAC317EA4E80" captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figure 58. Distribution map of Solanum fragile." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure58" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897519" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">58</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="296E1636044F8F990DC6724710079490" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum fragile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragile">
|
||
<emphasis id="A557701FAC39D9C937CB9DCFAF61EB66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum fragile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an Andean species, occurring from Peru (Depts. Ancash, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cusco, Huancavelica, Lima, Moquegua, Puno, Tacna) to Bolivia (Depts. La Paz, Oruro,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0AC53A49D09BD8F5FE42F317EC9E0582" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
|
||
) and northern Chile (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E96D1D9359F10A4758AD606C089857F3" originalValue="Regíon">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||
I [
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8F9CDE439EBB2813BD1DD24C7150F093" originalValue="Tarapacá">Tarapaca</normalizedToken>
|
||
]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="51B202C970EABFF33A46F1C03C340FAD" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure58" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897519" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 58" startId="F58">
|
||
<paragraph id="0281BF6D15C82D9928459591C26868A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB0286A8496A39338B09DDA93621D1B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 58.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="410AF18BAD871AB0DBB7ADE9D2A0AB4E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum fragile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragile">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC36300B46542DA1E27A1CF40B6BF83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum fragile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E72E280EAE954A8AE1966CF62B69AF9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E6C4FCE5E807F2EE5995B71C4E0F9333" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="91967B052986BFFBA223B922DB04C08D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C86D6E563DCD180642CAC8E636350FB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum fragile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragile">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B85E27522B3DDD859EEFAC8754D4667" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum fragile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows in grassy puna vegetation among rocks and at the bases of cliffs, from 2,165 to 4,500 m elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="54A5DCE11D5571DD7579EAEDFE4CAA24" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
|
||
<paragraph id="E3786010DAA990C27E048F0A882B99B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="524FF51C8CBD65E713790153F5AAAA29" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Peru. Ancash: japchilla (
|
||
<emphasis id="2A1A98757476AA973A8578A7C98A4B27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cerrate & Ferreyra 7015</emphasis>
|
||
). No uses recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="40B9FEE13162B0893D4437259C113D18" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="D812C70963A5F0541AB0A55D63B849F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C50B1295E5366153BA6DA9F8FC0159A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="9F8579F2F6E8DC9C434FAEA3E1EB8A79" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="19F2C5F1A9D131DD0DD804F993F4B4D3" author="Ibarrola, DA" journalOrPublisher="Nueva Serie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" refId="B116" refString="2022. . https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern [LC]. EOO = 338,395 km2 [LC]; AOO = 176 km2 [EN].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="551285F395B69C118502E4BAD675D705" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum fragile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragile">
|
||
<emphasis id="07A0230F9F17916495B8DEE79C78B60B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum fragile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not common where it occurs but has a relatively wide distribution and does not appear to be habitat specific. It is found in the region of the Lake Titicaca Reserve in Peru and Bolivia but has not been specifically recorded within a protected area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0E8570F47F519163DC0B666A345AD9FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D88F2FAA02B49ABC4F9815D3FA69F305" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E904A97C279ED97CCFBD1474C2EB21FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB13B5F4C81C062BD280DFFD54DC358D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum fragile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragile">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E816C6CA1773E229E980D893FE9B75D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum fragile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically similar to the sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8567F3818B1C3323815087FAE80FF18B" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. grandidentatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="grandidentatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1EB92C16DDF195C4BA7135D7A7CFECC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. grandidentatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both are glandular-pubescent plants with incised, shallowly lobed leaves and green berries.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EC456C1A2142F75A848AB2F37EA5CE22" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum fragile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragile">
|
||
<emphasis id="44D7C41D985EE6943CB4E7639CC05B46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum fragile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06ECB919212DF4B441932EA302FA5A0D" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. grandidentatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="grandidentatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BC5525C41298A5D267752576999F8E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. grandidentatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its possession of a woody rootstock with brittle stems (herbarium specimens are often only of the single stems that break off);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBF63189D29CEFFF619D03E2B91EF2E0" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. grandidentatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="grandidentatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EDD5CBA2E007FDB895CFF7DDB62B0BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. grandidentatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a shrubby plant with conspicuous aboveground branching. In live plants in the field, leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D2F21F69ED5EA22112219930BDF0E48" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. fragile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fragile">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC8C67677F54B7A4A3C3BB4FC1BBB3B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. fragile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although glandular-pubescent, are odourless, but those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A86E553DFE0C7233845F389AA6D34C4A" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. grandidentatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="grandidentatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A11C241E42798FA30935F3350C52DECC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. grandidentatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a strong odour; leaf bases of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D736E6261D2B0A240CBF0CA5D61D28D" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. fragile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fragile">
|
||
<emphasis id="3351EBAC60C663F75EA2F63342A937D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. fragile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are truncate, while those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28BD935F9C7CAB56AB94DEDC5ECE7092" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. grandidentatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="grandidentatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="35FE688E6BC938D9BB98769AA8E713B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. grandidentatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more attenuate. Although the stamens of these two species are similar, the ratio of anthers to filaments is markedly different;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C366E8F8458D42D35D17D35D37420CFD" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. fragile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fragile">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEA6F27BC669FD7C3080CCBD919E652B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. fragile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has anthers 2.5-3 mm long and filaments ca. 0.5 mm long, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27FE5F8B9B226857B95C5AA01DD8DBD5" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. grandidentatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="grandidentatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="71101AF8AB15E7EEF1D67AA35C94B50B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. grandidentatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has anthers 2-2.5 mm long and filaments 1-1.2 mm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3FE2EAEC8EEA69FCA86170B5A28E431A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Molecular sequence data suggest the two species are not closely related (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C6050E360590D004D8D25B30FA3DDC7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" author="Saerkinen, T" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="945 - 958" refId="B206" refString="Saerkinen, T, Barboza, GE, Knapp, S, 2015b. True Black nightshades: Phylogeny and delimitation of the Morelloid clade of Solanum. Taxon 64 (5): 945 - 958, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" title="True Black nightshades: Phylogeny and delimitation of the Morelloid clade of Solanum." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" volume="64" year="2015 b">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="38F4AF989CDC4264C8CCA4ADEFAF31D8" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2015b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="367A6244B81C929B824E5E21533F7999" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1827" author="Gagnon, E" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="580 - 601" refId="B92" refString="Gagnon, E, Hilgenhof, R, Orejuela, A, McDonnell, A, Sablok, G, Aubriot, X, Giacomin, LL, Gouvea, Y, Bohs, L, Dodsworth, S, Martine, C, Poczai, P, Knapp, S, Saerkinen, T, 2022. Phylogenomic discordance suggests polytomies along the backbone of the large genus Solanum. American Journal of Botany 109 (4): 580 - 601, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1827" title="Phylogenomic discordance suggests polytomies along the backbone of the large genus Solanum." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1827" volume="109" year="2022">Gagnon et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but this result could be affected by polyploidy.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="423D513161E23F13667293750E1ED01B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum grandidentatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandidentatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E1C32497D09957809BED36FF22B17AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum grandidentatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a vouchered chromosome count of 2n = 48 (tetraploid) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E5842232BF91323C21A022D616590D5" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. fragile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fragile">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0A2894CEB9F60519AB50C437BB9FB57" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. fragile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also recorded as being tetraploid (2n = 48, see above) but we have been unable to find the vouchers for this information; it needs reconfirmation. Both species are part of weakly supported groups (polytomies), but different ones (see appendix S11 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0BF8D3E69D9762ADC911F4AC28123A70" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1827" author="Gagnon, E" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="580 - 601" refId="B92" refString="Gagnon, E, Hilgenhof, R, Orejuela, A, McDonnell, A, Sablok, G, Aubriot, X, Giacomin, LL, Gouvea, Y, Bohs, L, Dodsworth, S, Martine, C, Poczai, P, Knapp, S, Saerkinen, T, 2022. Phylogenomic discordance suggests polytomies along the backbone of the large genus Solanum. American Journal of Botany 109 (4): 580 - 601, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1827" title="Phylogenomic discordance suggests polytomies along the backbone of the large genus Solanum." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1827" volume="109" year="2022">Gagnon et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="89150836875A427E94679EA228E5CA0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
In describing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="976D8319A2E238D77D7A670C487E86F8" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. atriplicifolium subsp. var. var. minus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="atriplicifolium" subSpecies="var." variety="minus">S. atriplicifolium var. minus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE749D6906537D7076A930F0992DA58A" author="Nees von Esenbeck, CGD" journalOrPublisher="Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden (Vol. 127). St Louis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B172" refString="Nees von Esenbeck, CGD, 1843. Solanaceae. FJF Meyenii Observationes Botanicas in itinere circum terram institutas (opus posthumum). Nova Acta Physico-medica Academia Ceasareae Leopoldino-Carlinae Naturae Curiosum 19(suppl. 1): 383-393." title="Solanaceae. FJF Meyenii Observationes Botanicas in itinere circum terram institutas (opus posthumum). Nova Acta Physico-medica Academia Ceasareae Leopoldino-Carlinae Naturae Curiosum 19 (suppl. 1): 383 - 393." year="1843">Nees von Esenbeck (1843)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
expressed some doubt as to its identity ("Var.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="64BA95C7C664F10E7968127237A0DEEE" originalValue="β">β</normalizedToken>
|
||
alieni quid prae se fert, et dubito, an huiis specie, an potius Solani furcati, nanam [nanum] prolem esse dicam" - [Var.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="54CF0B1AB9625146E8BB94BB2035E28F" originalValue="β">β</normalizedToken>
|
||
is strange and may be dwarf or perhaps
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B806266E1D8BC4A44E63A968261E5033" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum furcatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="furcatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="816E7E181BD852565B81177DF02283AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum furcatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]). No herbaria were cited in the protologue, but Franz
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C3EFF6F335C3044F6C5E3EF150369D8D" originalValue="Meyen’s">Meyen's</normalizedToken>
|
||
herbarium from his South American travels was held in B and destroyed. A sheet in B photographed by J.F. Macbride (F. neg. 2598) is annotated by Bitter with an observation that it was the sheet referred to by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9DD6319E8026BD60C7EAF546B32F8A7" author="Dunal, M-F" journalOrPublisher="Agasse, Paris, Botanique. Suppl. 3 (2)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B72" refString="Dunal, M-F, 1852. Solanaceae. In: Candolle AP de (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(1): 1-690. V. Masson, Paris." title="Solanaceae. In: Candolle AP de (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13 (1): 1 - 690. V. Masson, Paris." year="1852">Dunal (1852)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1D1450DC9125EFCF620FAEA27C630CC" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. atriplicifolium subsp. var. var. minus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="atriplicifolium" subSpecies="var." variety="minus">S. atriplicifolium var. minus</taxonomicName>
|
||
but clearly was not that species ("Dies ist die Pflanze vom Originalfundort des
|
||
<taxonomicName id="655D24E657C8C4E767A0D0C55E24BFE7" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. atriplicifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="atriplicifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBC67703AC60C3644887D7290F83BECA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. atriplicifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Gill. Var.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4F63D5DA7B4D2599CE466607C1DA0F7F" originalValue="β">β</normalizedToken>
|
||
minus bei Dunal in DC. N. 78 haupt offtenbar nicht mit
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92F6CC5E213D539135A48E037406C7AE" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. atriplicifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="atriplicifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="A97852ED24F3D391B63F3D71D1C74205" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. atriplicifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
zusammen" - [This is the plant that is the original of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD0FB146580D2EFC3857C88EA252A3E7" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. atriplicifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="atriplicifolium">S. atriplicifolium</taxonomicName>
|
||
Gill. var.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1EBEF67FE1D73D7C0ACCAAC33CBB77A4" originalValue="β">β</normalizedToken>
|
||
minus in Dunal in DC. n. 78 and is obviously not associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B759126B8EF80D8F1F74030082EBC38A" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. atriplicifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="atriplicifolium">S. atriplicifolium</taxonomicName>
|
||
]). To date we have found no duplicates of either Meyen collection cited in the protologue, but have not comprehensively searched all the herbaria where duplicates might be found. We select here a recent collection for southern Peru in the Lake Titicaca area (
|
||
<emphasis id="ED6479E54F76AB6D376C578C49A9B07F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1AD0AF7158F6CF35BF3B4033C5CAA081" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2058
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, USM acc. # 00264006) as a neotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D41C89BDA8673408B3EFA083A72E07B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AAA9F966E362F0559824178707996349" author="Bitter, G" editor="Urban, I" journalOrPublisher="Botanisches Jahrbuecher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 50, Beiblatt 111" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="58 - 67" refId="B19" refString="Bitter, G, 1913. Solana peruv., aequat., boliv. In: Urban, I, Ed., Plantae novae andinae imprimis Weberbauerianae VI. Botanisches Jahrbuecher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 50, Beiblatt 111: 58 - 67" title="Solana peruv., aequat., boliv." volumeTitle="Plantae novae andinae imprimis Weberbauerianae VI." year="1913">Bitter (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited two collections (
|
||
<emphasis id="8013600820D451C900562D4AA9C4F5D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hauthal 165, 269</emphasis>
|
||
) in the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABA541106513F86EA0AFE307285585A4" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. hauthalii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hauthalii">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E4F5B7413996E90BD57C21043E13EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. hauthalii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, citing "herb. Berol." as the location only for
|
||
<emphasis id="D597E3C9C651F9EDDE3C33478C2B4679" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hauthal 269</emphasis>
|
||
and no herbarium for
|
||
<emphasis id="404C0E7D299D12E4381ABBCB5622D852" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hauthal 165</emphasis>
|
||
. The specimen of
|
||
<emphasis id="A6F1E6121CA5E8232C9A1277E75FE992" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hauthal 269</emphasis>
|
||
was photographed in Berlin (F neg. 2714) and corresponds to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFA93F7F18384C2697A524073E95390A" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. fragile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fragile">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EB6DEF34D9074FF67B34C7ED688782E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. fragile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; we have found no duplicates of either of these collections where Rodolfo
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7F287432AD944D38840EE0D7B268B29C" originalValue="Hauthal’s">Hauthal's</normalizedToken>
|
||
specimens are known to be deposited (e.g., GOET, NY
|
||
<emphasis id="44145F261452F0D6ED8C17C00675805B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">fide</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F54C6472054CEDEA97809837CB8B31CD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.70" author="Funk, VA" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 24" refId="B91" refString="Funk, VA, Mori, S, 1989. A bibliography of plant collectors in Bolivia. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 70 (70): 1 - 24, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.70" title="A bibliography of plant collectors in Bolivia." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.70" volume="70" year="1989">Funk and Mori 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although we have seen no recent collections from the trajectory between La Paz and Nevado Illimani we have selected a recent collection from a similar elevation with many duplicates as the neotype for this name (
|
||
<emphasis id="E490B76A1EC0B036DFC98531C5AF51EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Emschwiller EE-383</emphasis>
|
||
, neotype at LPB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |