treatments-xml/data/AC/0E/87/AC0E87E03208FF84E296FDC37E2D95EB.xml
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<document id="49E1DAD6C39861FDD4767248E35912B7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5319.2.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8182415" ID-ZooBank="102DEFFB-1B77-419C-9A3E-4E7FBC84B14A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1690278275823" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tan, Ming Kai, Vu, Trung Thanh, Le, Cuong Viet Canh &amp; Pham, Thai Hong" docDate="2023" docId="AC0E87E03208FF84E296FDC37E2D95EB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5319.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5319 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhopalina bachma Tan &amp; Storozhenko 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="5037FF983218FF96E201FFA97A34966A" masterDocTitle="Pygmy grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) from B ạch Mã National Park, central Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="223" masterPageNumber="199" pageNumber="215" updateTime="1690278847437" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BCA61539D14F255971F8CD0F40CBBBCC">Pygmy grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) from B ạch Mã National Park, central Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6CB74E9D0CE75963EB159A1CD544DB09">Tan, Ming Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B0A681C1BD327F949F8826454FA568BE">Vu, Trung Thanh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="506156ACA2CB36E7A81A90BC2D705478">Graduate School of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam. Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, VAST, 321 Huynh Thuc Khang, Hue, Vietnam. trungthanhvu. bio. hnue @ gmail. com (TTV)</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="241836F63208FF86E296FDC378D294EF" blockId="16.[151,742,618,681]" box="[151,742,618,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">
<heading id="7F50819A3208FF86E296FDC378D294EF" bold="true" box="[151,742,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" reason="1">
<emphasis id="16D3EAE43208FF86E296FDC378D294EF" bold="true" box="[151,742,618,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">
<taxonomicName id="E3A74D753208FF86E296FDC3784F94EE" authority="Tan &amp; Storozhenko" authorityName="Tan &amp; Storozhenko" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,635,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Rhopalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16D3EAE43208FF86E296FDC37B4A94EF" bold="true" box="[151,382,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Rhopalina bachma</emphasis>
Tan &amp; Storozhenko
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,
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<paragraph id="241836F63208FF86E296FD267ACD94C3" blockId="16.[151,742,618,681]" box="[151,249,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">
(
<figureCitation id="BC9C2A733208FF86E29EFD267AC594C3" box="[159,241,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1408,207,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 17. Rhopalina bachma sp. nov. ♀ holotype: dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of habitus; face in anterior view (C); abdominal apex in lateral (D) and ventral (E) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B), 1 mm (CE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182461/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6CBD657D3208FF86E296FD7F79729553" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="241836F63208FF86E296FD7F79729553" blockId="16.[151,1437,726,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="16D3EAE43208FF86E296FD7F7BB5949A" bold="true" box="[151,385,726,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="94CF3CAB3208FF86E389FD7E79769553" collectingDate="2023-03-09" collectionCode="V, T, VIET, VNMN" collectorName="Province, B &amp; M. K. Tan &amp; Trung" country="Vietnam" county="Four Lakes" elevation="8" latitude="16.1895" location="Th" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.8536" municipality="Rhododendron Trail" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="5CB076663208FF86E389FD7E7838949B" box="[392,524,727,753]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="2178602D3208FF86E016FD7E7802949B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC0E87E03208FF84E296FDC37E2D95EB:2178602D3208FF86E016FD7E7802949B" box="[535,566,727,753]" country="Vietnam" county="Four Lakes" latitude="16.1895" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.8536" municipality="Rhododendron Trail" name="Th" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Th</location>
ừa
<location id="2178602D3208FF86E059FD7E78F79499" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC0E87E03208FF84E296FDC37E2D95EB:2178602D3208FF86E059FD7E78F79499" box="[600,707,727,755]" country="Vietnam" county="Four Lakes" latitude="16.1895" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.8536" municipality="Rhododendron Trail" name="Thien Hu" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Thiên Hu</location>
<collectorName id="895253203208FF86E0D7FD7E796D949B" box="[726,857,727,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Province, B</collectorName>
ạch
<location id="2178602D3208FF86E188FD7E7E61949B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC0E87E03208FF84E296FDC37E2D95EB:2178602D3208FF86E188FD7E7E61949B" box="[905,1109,727,753]" country="Vietnam" county="Four Lakes" latitude="16.1895" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.8536" municipality="Rhododendron Trail" name="Ma National Park" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Mã National Park</location>
: •
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<typeStatus id="FB1C88543208FF86E684FD7E7EDF949B" box="[1157,1259,727,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="C47CAC8C3208FF86E6F7FD7E7AFB957F" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Rhododendron Trail</collectingMunicipality>
, heading to
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="419350313208FF86E064FD5378C5957F" box="[613,753,762,789]" degrees="107.85360" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" precision="1" value="107.8536">E107.85360</geoCoordinate>
, 1160.0±
<quantity id="E35F9B133208FF86E156FD5279A9957F" box="[855,925,763,789]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="7.7">
<elevation id="AF8AD1C53208FF86E156FD5279A9957F" box="[855,925,763,789]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="7.7">7.7 m</elevation>
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.a.s.l.;
<date id="501910363208FF86E1DEFD527E4A957F" box="[991,1150,763,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" value="2023-03-09">
<collectingDate id="405DE9DE3208FF86E1DEFD527E4A957F" box="[991,1150,763,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" value="2023-03-09">9 March 2023</collectingDate>
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, 11h02; among leaf litter; coll.
<collectorName id="895253203208FF86E2CEFCB67B0F9553" box="[207,315,799,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">M.K. Tan</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="42B6AE333208FF86E35FFCB67B479553" box="[350,371,799,825]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="42B6AE333208FF86E377FCB67BBC9553" box="[374,392,799,825]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="895253203208FF86E393FCB67BED9553" box="[402,473,799,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Trung</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode id="42B6AE333208FF86E3E5FCB678119553" box="[484,549,799,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">VIET</collectionCode>
.23.62 (
<collectionCode id="42B6AE333208FF86E077FCB678FB9553" box="[630,719,799,825]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/65ma-2bzq" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">VNMN</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="BC9C2A733208FF86E0E7FCB6790D9553" box="[742,825,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1408,207,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 17. Rhopalina bachma sp. nov. ♀ holotype: dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of habitus; face in anterior view (C); abdominal apex in lateral (D) and ventral (E) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B), 1 mm (CE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182461/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6CBD657D3208FF86E2C6FCEA7B30927B" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="241836F63208FF86E2C6FCEA78CE95CF" blockId="16.[151,1437,726,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="16D3EAE43208FF86E2C6FCEA7B0F9537" bold="true" box="[199,315,835,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Remarks.</emphasis>
This represents the second species from this little-known genus. The previously monotypic genus consisted of
<taxonomicName id="E3A74D753208FF86E325FCCE78AF95EB" authority="Tinkham, 1939" authorityName="Tinkham" authorityYear="1939" box="[292,667,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Rhopalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javana">
<emphasis id="16D3EAE43208FF86E325FCCE7BDF95EA" box="[292,491,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Rhopalina javana</emphasis>
Tinkham, 1939
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="E663F8143208FF86E0DEFCCE792095EB" box="[735,788,871,897]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Java</collectingRegion>
. Here, a second species from this genus was discovered in Indochina (quite far away from
<collectingRegion id="E663F8143208FF86E3FDFC22781B95CF" box="[508,559,907,933]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Java</collectingRegion>
) and is described.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="241836F63208FF86E2C6FC067B30927B" blockId="16.[151,1437,726,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">
The fastigium of the
<typeStatus id="FB1C88543208FF86E3BBFC06782895A3" box="[442,540,943,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">holotype</typeStatus>
has its right margin rounded, but its left margin emarginated in the middle. It is unclear if this asymmetry is due to defects (e.g., damaged during individual development), injuries or genuine character.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CBD657D3208FF86E2C6FBB3786992AF" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="241836F63208FF86E2C6FBB3786992AF" blockId="16.[151,1437,726,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="16D3EAE43208FF86E2C6FBB37B76925E" bold="true" box="[199,322,1050,1076]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="E3A74D753208FF86E092FBB2796E925E" authorityName="Tinkham" authorityYear="1939" box="[659,858,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Rhopalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javana">
<emphasis id="16D3EAE43208FF86E092FBB2796E925E" box="[659,858,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Rhopalina javana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the general habitus, colouration and the shape of fastigium but differs from latter by the antennal groove inserted at the lower margins of the eyes, the tegmen stouter, 2.42.5 times as long as wide, and the pronotum well-surpassing apices of ovipositor (in
<taxonomicName id="E3A74D753208FF86E696FBCA7F379216" authorityName="Tinkham" authorityYear="1939" box="[1175,1283,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Rhopalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javana">
<emphasis id="16D3EAE43208FF86E696FBCA7F379216" box="[1175,1283,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">R. javana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the antennal groove instead of above lower margins of the eyes, the tegmen 2.62.7 times as long as wide, and the pronotum slightly surpassing apices of ovipositor).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CBD657D3208FF86E2C6FB667F009283" box="[199,1332,1231,1257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="241836F63208FF86E2C6FB667F009283" blockId="16.[151,1437,726,2013]" box="[199,1332,1231,1257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="16D3EAE43208FF86E2C6FB667B7A9283" bold="true" box="[199,334,1231,1257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after the
<typeStatus id="FB1C88543208FF86E0AFFB6678EA9283" box="[686,734,1231,1257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">type</typeStatus>
locality, Bạch Mã National Park; noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="241836F63208FF86E2C6FB5B798C935B" blockId="16.[151,1437,726,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="16D3EAE43208FF86E2C6FB5B7B6D9366" bold="true" box="[199,345,1266,1292]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Description.</emphasis>
Habitus as shown in
<figureCitation id="BC9C2A733208FF86E04FFB5A78CA9367" box="[590,766,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1408,207,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 17. Rhopalina bachma sp. nov. ♀ holotype: dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of habitus; face in anterior view (C); abdominal apex in lateral (D) and ventral (E) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B), 1 mm (CE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182461/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Figs. 17A, 17B</figureCitation>
. Different shades of brown, ranging from pale brown, dark brown to red brown, well camouflaged against leaf litter on the ground.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="241836F63208FF86E2C6FA927BFF908B" blockId="16.[151,1437,726,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">
Head: In frontal view (
<figureCitation id="BC9C2A733208FF86E3CCFA927801933F" box="[461,565,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1408,207,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 17. Rhopalina bachma sp. nov. ♀ holotype: dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of habitus; face in anterior view (C); abdominal apex in lateral (D) and ventral (E) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B), 1 mm (CE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182461/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
): antennal groove inserted at lower margin of eyes. Fastigium produced into obtuse apex. Face with numerous small nodules and large oval nodules above clypeal triangle; with robust lateral carinae running from ventrad of eyes to labrum, slightly bent in middle. Frontal costa elongated, bifurcation of frontal costa in line with slightly dorsal of middle of eye. Facial carinae straight and slightly diverging ventrally. Compound eyes hemispheric, not exerted above vertex, 1.41 times taller than wide. Lateral ocelli slightly ventral of bifurcation of frontal costa and slightly above antennal groove in line with middle of eye. In dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="BC9C2A733208FF86E726FA467FA49063" box="[1319,1424,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1408,207,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 17. Rhopalina bachma sp. nov. ♀ holotype: dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of habitus; face in anterior view (C); abdominal apex in lateral (D) and ventral (E) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B), 1 mm (CE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182461/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
): apex of fastigium surpasses frontal margin of eyes; right margin of fastigium rounded, left margin emarginated in the middle. Vertex 1.47 times wider than eye width. Lateral carinae of fastigium not distinct; median carina more distinct, reaching apex of fastigium. In lateral view (
<figureCitation id="BC9C2A733208FF86E0EFF9F27963901F" box="[750,855,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1408,207,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 17. Rhopalina bachma sp. nov. ♀ holotype: dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of habitus; face in anterior view (C); abdominal apex in lateral (D) and ventral (E) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B), 1 mm (CE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182461/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
): frontal costa well protruding in front of eyes into obtuse apex. Mouthparts with labrum pale coloured. Maxillary palps pale coloured with tint of grey on anterior (or dorsal parts), elongated; with apical (fifth) segment more oval, longest following by third segment and then subapical (fourth) segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="241836F63208FF86E2C6F9427BF591B7" blockId="16.[151,1437,726,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">
Pronotum: Pronotum surpassing posterior femur, nearly reaching middle of posterior tibia, 3.26 times longer than wide (pronotal lateral lobe width). In lateral view (
<figureCitation id="BC9C2A733208FF86E117F8A6794B9143" box="[790,895,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1408,207,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 17. Rhopalina bachma sp. nov. ♀ holotype: dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of habitus; face in anterior view (C); abdominal apex in lateral (D) and ventral (E) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B), 1 mm (CE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182461/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
): with median, humero-apical and interhumeral carina weakly produced. Infrascapular area broad. Angle of ventral sinus between lateral shoulder and lateral lobe nearly right-angled. In dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="BC9C2A733208FF86E02FF8FE78AC911B" box="[558,664,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1408,207,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 17. Rhopalina bachma sp. nov. ♀ holotype: dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of habitus; face in anterior view (C); abdominal apex in lateral (D) and ventral (E) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B), 1 mm (CE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182461/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
): median carina distinct throughout length of pronotum (except very close to the posterior end). Lateral carinae distinct. Interhumeral carina distinct, diverging posteriorly. Lateral lobe of pronotum slightly produced, and broadly triangular; posterior margin of lateral lobe acute. Apical end of pronotal disc narrow and truncated.
</paragraph>
<caption id="70D8667E3209FF87E296F83E7E0391BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182461" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8182461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182461/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" startId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[194,1408,207,1920]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="241836F63209FF87E296F83E7E0391BE" blockId="17.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="16D3EAE43209FF87E296F83E7B1591C5" bold="true" box="[151,289,1943,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E3A74D753209FF87E328F8317BDF91DA" authority="Tan &amp; Vu &amp; Le &amp; Pham, 2023" authorityName="Tan &amp; Vu &amp; Le &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2023" box="[297,491,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Rhopalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16D3EAE43209FF87E328F8317BDF91DA" box="[297,491,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="216">Rhopalina bachma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="16D3EAE43209FF87E3F2F831787191DA" bold="true" box="[499,581,1944,1968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DE0579F3209FF87E3F2F831787191DA" box="[499,581,1944,1968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="16D3EAE43209FF87E04CF830785491D8" box="[589,608,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="216"></emphasis>
holotype: dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of habitus; face in anterior view (C); abdominal apex in lateral (D) and ventral (E) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B), 1 mm (CE).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="241836F6320AFF84E2C6FF3E7F6897E3" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,899]" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">
Legs: Fore and middle legs (
<figureCitation id="BC9C2A73320AFF84E008FF3E784796DB" box="[521,627,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1408,207,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 17. Rhopalina bachma sp. nov. ♀ holotype: dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of habitus; face in anterior view (C); abdominal apex in lateral (D) and ventral (E) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B), 1 mm (CE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182461/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
): femora generally marmoration of pale and dark spots; tibiae with dark and light bands. Hind legs (
<figureCitation id="BC9C2A73320AFF84E3DCFF12787C96BF" box="[477,584,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1408,207,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 17. Rhopalina bachma sp. nov. ♀ holotype: dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of habitus; face in anterior view (C); abdominal apex in lateral (D) and ventral (E) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B), 1 mm (CE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182461/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
): hind femur about 4.29 times longer than wide, about 1.09 times longer than hind tibia; with clear carinae along dorsal margin; marmoration of pale and dark spots and ventrad of ventroexternal carina dark coloured. Knee of posterior femur with antegenicular and genicular teeth acute. Hind tibia dark coloured with shades of pale colouration; with six spines on each lateral margin, with numerous spinules between these large dorsal spines. Basal article of hind tarsus generally pale coloured, 1.38 times longer than apical article; middle article dark coloured very short; apical article white, except apex being slightly darker in colouration.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="241836F6320AFF84E2C6FE3A7E00940B" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,899]" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">
Abdomen: Tergites and sternites typically dark coloured with pale-coloured nodules. Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="BC9C2A73320AFF84E6F9FE3A7F6997C7" box="[1272,1373,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1408,207,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 17. Rhopalina bachma sp. nov. ♀ holotype: dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of habitus; face in anterior view (C); abdominal apex in lateral (D) and ventral (E) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B), 1 mm (CE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182461/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
) with pale-coloured spinules with apex red brown; dorsal and ventral valves with sparse hairs along dorsal and ventral margin. Dorsal valve with eight dorsal spines, apex acute; ventral valve with six ventral spines typically smaller than dorsal spines; apical ventral spine of ventral valve more hooked at apex than apical dorsal spine of dorsal valve; spines on valves increasing larger and robust apically. Apices of ovipositor valves red brown. Subgenital plate short in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="BC9C2A73320AFF84E346FDEE7B9A940B" box="[327,430,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1408,207,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 17. Rhopalina bachma sp. nov. ♀ holotype: dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of habitus; face in anterior view (C); abdominal apex in lateral (D) and ventral (E) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B), 1 mm (CE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182461/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
), truncated with medial lobule in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="BC9C2A73320AFF84E1C3FDEE7E13940B" box="[962,1063,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1408,207,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 17. Rhopalina bachma sp. nov. ♀ holotype: dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of habitus; face in anterior view (C); abdominal apex in lateral (D) and ventral (E) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B), 1 mm (CE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182461/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="241836F6320AFF84E2C6FDC27F0E949B" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,899]" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="16D3EAE4320AFF84E2C6FDC27BD394EE" bold="true" box="[199,487,618,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">Measurements (in mm).</emphasis>
PL = 10.34; PW = 3.18;
<collectingCountry id="5CB07666320AFF84E108FDC2791994EF" box="[777,813,619,645]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">PH</collectingCountry>
= 1.73; HWL = 8.13; HFL = 5.10; HFW = 1.19; TL = 1.20; VW = 0.66; EW = 0.45; SW = 0.19; IAH = 0.22; BL = 8.16; PAW = 1.45; PPW = 1.99; MAL = 0.36; MAW = 0.05; 1
<superScript id="D3D29BBE320AFF84E2E4FD1A7B2894A7" attach="right" box="[229,284,691,717]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">stAW</superScript>
= 0.20; TW = 0.55; FFL = 1.92; FFW = 0.53; MFL = 2.09; MFW = 0.54; HTL = 4.67; 1
<superScript id="D3D29BBE320AFF84E706FD1A7F2694AB" attach="left" box="[1287,1298,691,705]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">st</superScript>
TaL = 0.87; 3
<superScript id="D3D29BBE320AFF84E2A4FD7F7A87948E" attach="left" box="[165,179,726,740]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">rd</superScript>
TaL = 0.63; SGPL = 0.67; SGPW = 0.54; OVDL = 1.02; OVDW = 0.31; OVVL = 1.01; OVVW = 0.25
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CBD657D320AFF84E2C6FD5279549553" pageId="18" pageNumber="217" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="241836F6320AFF84E2C6FD5279549553" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,899]" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="16D3EAE4320AFF84E2C6FD527B18957F" bold="true" box="[199,300,763,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">Ecology.</emphasis>
The leaf litter area at which the specimen was collected was not too far from a forest stream, but the area is clearly elevated and probably not part of the water table.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CBD657D320AFF84E2C6FCEB79399537" box="[199,781,834,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="217" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="241836F6320AFF84E2C6FCEB79399537" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,899]" box="[199,781,834,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="16D3EAE4320AFF84E2C6FCEB7B559536" bold="true" box="[199,353,834,860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">Distribution.</emphasis>
So far known only from
<typeStatus id="FB1C8854320AFF84E07DFCEA78989537" box="[636,684,835,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CBD657D320AFF84E2C6FCCE7E2D95EB" box="[199,1049,870,899]" pageId="18" pageNumber="217" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="241836F6320AFF84E2C6FCCE7E2D95EB" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,899]" box="[199,1049,870,899]" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">
<materialsCitation id="94CF3CAB320AFF84E2C6FCCE7E2195EB" box="[199,1045,870,899]" collectorName="Province, B" country="Vietnam" county="Ma National Park" location="Th" municipality="Thien Hu" pageId="18" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="16D3EAE4320AFF84E2C6FCCE7B5295EA" bold="true" box="[199,358,870,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">
<typeStatus id="FB1C8854320AFF84E2C6FCCE7B3695EB" box="[199,258,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5CB07666320AFF84E36DFCCE7BFA95EB" box="[364,462,871,897]" name="Vietnam" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="2178602D320AFF84E3D8FCCE7BCC95EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC0E87E03208FF84E296FDC37E2D95EB:2178602D320AFF84E3D8FCCE7BCC95EB" box="[473,504,871,897]" country="Vietnam" county="Ma National Park" municipality="Thien Hu" name="Th" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">Th</location>
ừa
<collectingMunicipality id="C47CAC8C320AFF84E01BFCCE78B195E9" box="[538,645,871,899]" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">Thiên Hu</collectingMunicipality>
<collectorName id="89525320320AFF84E099FCCE792E95EB" box="[664,794,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">Province, B</collectorName>
ạch
<collectingCounty id="CD794E7A320AFF84E14BFCCE7E2195EB" box="[842,1045,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">Mã National Park</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>