256 lines
17 KiB
XML
256 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433" ID-ISBN="978-2-8277-0088-2" ID-ISSN="0373-2975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7630433" checkinTime="1637929385876" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle" docDate="2019" docId="AC0E341DFF3183C1FFB55E64FC4FF9D6" docLanguage="en" docName="Boissiera.72.1-192.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Boissiera 72" docStyle="DocumentStyle:724D25757667A47A191C06980913D161.2:Boissiera.2019.journal_volume" docStyleId="724D25757667A47A191C06980913D161" docStyleName="Boissiera.2019.journal_volume" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Crenularia eunomioides Boiss., Diagn. Pl." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="50374C65FFBD834DFFC45860FF90FFFB" masterDocTitle="Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1676556151221" updateUser="juliana">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Barriera, Gabrielle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Boissiera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-12-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>72</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>193</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-2-8277-0088-2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0373-2975</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7630433</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC0E341DFF3183C1FFB55E64FC4FF9D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC0E341DFF3183C1FFB55E64FC4FF9D6" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">
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<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="140.[113,754,1539,1595]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">
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<treatmentCitation author="Boiss., Diagn. Pl." journal="Pl. Orient." page="41" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" score="0.41806851306822396" volume="5" year="1856">
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<taxonomicName authority="Boiss., Diagn. Pl." authorityName="Boiss., Diagn. Pl." box="[113,544,1540,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Crenularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eunomioides">
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<emphasis box="[113,354,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">Crenularia eunomioides</emphasis>
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Boiss., Diagn. Pl.
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</taxonomicName>
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Orient. ser. 2, 5: 41. 1856
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="140" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="140.[140,744,1619,1676]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Boiss.) Bornm." authorityName="Bornm." baseAuthorityName="Boiss." box="[167,603,1619,1644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Aethionema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eunomioides">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,428,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">Aethionema eunomioides</emphasis>
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(Boiss.) Bornm.
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</taxonomicName>
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in Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2, 28: 535. 1911.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="140.[140,727,1700,1756]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">
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Type: “Hab. in schistosis meridionalibus vallis
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<emphasis box="[635,719,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">Gusguta</emphasis>
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Tauri Cilicici alt. 7000' cl. Kotschy. Fl. Jun. Fruct. Jul.”.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="140.[138,764,1779,1931]" lastBlockId="140.[827,1452,277,557]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="G-BOIS" collectorName="Kotschy" country="Turkey" elevation="2130" location="TURKEY" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" specimenCode="G00154063" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,259,1779,1803]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">
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<typeStatus box="[140,259,1779,1803]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(designated here):
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[442,533,1779,1803]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">
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<collectingCountry box="[442,529,1779,1803]" name="Turkey" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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“Iter Cilicicum in Tauri alpes ‘Bulgar Dagh.’ In schistosis austro oppositis vallis Gusguta et Dasch Olugh”, 7000' [
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<quantity box="[391,472,1843,1867]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="2130.0">
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<elevation box="[391,472,1843,1867]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="2130.0">2130 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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],
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<date box="[488,599,1843,1867]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" value="1853-06-26">26.VI.1853</date>
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and
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<date box="[649,758,1843,1867]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" value="1853-07-02">2.VII.1853</date>
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,
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<emphasis box="[139,358,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">
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<collectorName box="[139,219,1875,1899]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">Kotschy</collectorName>
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32 201 23d
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[378,481,1875,1899]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">G-BOIS</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode box="[500,638,1875,1899]" collectionCode="G-BOIS" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">G00154063</specimenCode>
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];
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="G, GOET, K, P, S, W, WAG" country="Turkey" elevation="2130" location="Kotschy" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" specimenCode="G00002436, GOET002669, K000075759, P00835107, P00835108, P00835109, P00835110, S1216214, W0005563, WAG0004255" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">
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isolecto-:
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<collectionCode box="[140,162,1907,1931]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">G</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode box="[173,304,1907,1931]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">G00002436</specimenCode>
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],
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<collectionCode box="[320,399,1907,1931]" collectionName="GOET" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">GOET</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode box="[410,573,1907,1931]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">GOET002669</specimenCode>
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],
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<collectionCode box="[588,607,1907,1930]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">K</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode box="[618,754,1907,1931]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">K000075759</specimenCode>
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],
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<collectionCode box="[827,844,278,301]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">P</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode box="[865,995,277,301]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">P00835107</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode box="[1015,1142,277,301]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">P00835108</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode box="[1163,1291,277,301]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">P00835109</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode box="[1311,1440,277,301]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">P00835110</specimenCode>
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],
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<collectionCode box="[828,843,309,333]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">S</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode box="[859,966,309,333]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">S1216214</specimenCode>
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||
],
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||
<collectionCode box="[986,1014,310,333]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">W</collectionCode>
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||
[
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<specimenCode box="[1031,1161,309,333]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">W0005563</specimenCode>
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],
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<collectionCode box="[1180,1247,309,333]" collectionName="WAG" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">WAG</collectionCode>
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||
[
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||
<specimenCode box="[1263,1434,309,333]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">WAG0004255</specimenCode>
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||
])
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="G, G-BOIS, GOET, K, P, S, W, WAG" collectorName="Kotschy" country="Turkey" elevation="2130" location="Bulgar Dagh" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" specimenCode="G00002436, G00154063, GOET002669, K000075759, P00835107, P00835108, P00835109, P00835110, S1216214, W0005563" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,1044,341,365]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">
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<typeStatus box="[828,935,341,365]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">Syntypus</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[947,1040,341,365]" name="Turkey" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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“Iter Cilicicum in Tauri alpes ‘
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC0E341DFF3183C1FFB55E64FC4FF9D6:2178D3D0FF3183C1FAA65935FCEAFE76" country="Turkey" name="Bulgar Dagh" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">Bulgar Dagh</location>
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||
.’ In schistosis austro oppositis vallis Gusguta et Dasch Olugh”, 7000' [
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||
<quantity box="[988,1071,405,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="2130.0">
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||
<elevation box="[988,1071,405,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="2130.0">2130 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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],
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<date box="[1090,1202,405,429]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" value="1853-06-26">26.VI.1853</date>
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and
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<date box="[1255,1365,405,429]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" value="1853-07-02">2.VII.1853</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">
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<collectorName box="[1377,1452,405,429]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">Kotschy</collectorName>
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32 201 23d
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode box="[977,1000,437,461]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">G</collectionCode>
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||
[
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<specimenCode box="[1019,1161,437,461]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">G00002436</specimenCode>
|
||
],
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||
<collectionCode box="[1184,1284,437,461]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">G-BOIS</collectionCode>
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||
[
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||
<specimenCode box="[1304,1441,437,461]" collectionCode="G-BOIS" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">G00154063</specimenCode>
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||
],
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||
<collectionCode box="[828,909,469,493]" collectionName="GOET" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">GOET</collectionCode>
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||
[
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<specimenCode box="[923,1091,469,493]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">GOET002669</specimenCode>
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||
],
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||
<collectionCode box="[1108,1127,470,493]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">K</collectionCode>
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||
[
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||
<specimenCode box="[1141,1282,469,493]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">K000075759</specimenCode>
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||
],
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1298,1314,470,493]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">P</collectionCode>
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||
[
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||
<specimenCode box="[1328,1448,469,493]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">P00835107</specimenCode>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCode box="[829,957,501,525]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">P00835108</specimenCode>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCode box="[979,1108,501,525]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">P00835109</specimenCode>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCode box="[1129,1259,501,525]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">P00835110</specimenCode>
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||
],
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||
<collectionCode box="[1288,1303,501,525]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">S</collectionCode>
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||
[
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<specimenCode box="[1326,1441,501,525]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">S1216214</specimenCode>
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||
],
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||
<collectionCode box="[828,856,534,557]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">W</collectionCode>
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||
[
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<specimenCode box="[868,992,533,557]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">W0005563</specimenCode>
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||
],
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<collectionCode box="[1008,1073,533,557]" collectionName="WAG" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">WAG</collectionCode>
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||
[
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<specimenCount box="[1085,1250,533,557]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">WAG0004255</specimenCount>
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||
])
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="140" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="140.[800,1453,597,1581]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis box="[828,891,598,621]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">Notes.</emphasis>
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– Lectotypification of this species name involves several factors that contribute to its complexity.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="140.[800,1453,597,1581]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">
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First, many of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G.T.Burnett" authorityYear="1835" box="[1019,1138,662,685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
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<emphasis box="[1019,1138,662,685]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">Brassicaceae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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material collected by Kotschy and sent to Boissier for determination were accompanied by Kotschy’s handwritten labels, after which Kotschy distributed the exsiccatae with printed labels (for a good example, see the above-mentioned typification of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brossardia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="papyracea" variety="kotschyi">
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<emphasis box="[1240,1452,789,813]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">Brossardia papyracea</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis box="[845,923,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">kotschyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). For this species, two rather vague labels saying “Plantae Tarui Cilicici. Th. Kotschy 1853”, accompanied with the printed, complex, exsiccatae label, were sent to Boissier.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="140.[800,1453,597,1581]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">
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Second, that complex label gives two collection dates (June 26 and July 2), two localities (Gusguta et Dasch Olugh), three of Kotschy’s collection numbers (
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<emphasis box="[1155,1238,981,1005]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">23d, 32,</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[1291,1328,981,1005]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">201</emphasis>
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), and identification as
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<taxonomicName box="[930,1185,1013,1037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lipophragma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eunomiodes">
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<emphasis box="[930,1185,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">Lipophragma eunomiodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a
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<emphasis box="[1213,1358,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">
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nomen
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<taxonomicName box="[1286,1358,1013,1037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sisymbrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudum">nudum</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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||
listed by
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<bibRefCitation author="BOISSIER, E." box="[801,971,1045,1069]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" refId="ref136275" refString="BOISSIER, E. (1856). Diagnoses plantarum orientalium novarum ser. 2, 5. Leipzig." type="book" year="1856">BOISSIER (1856)</bibRefCitation>
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but not elsewhere.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="140.[800,1453,597,1581]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">Third, it is impossible to know which plant was collected from where, at what date, and what collection number was assigned.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="140.[800,1453,597,1581]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">
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Fourth,
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<taxonomicName box="[910,1143,1173,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Crenularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eunomioides">
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<emphasis box="[910,1143,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">Crenularia eunomioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a perfectly good species not yet typified despite its original description over 110 years ago.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="140.[800,1453,597,1581]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">Fifth, both flowering and fruiting material are on the sheets, and it is impossible to tell which was collected when because the difference in the collection dates are only six days apart, and without knowing the altitude and locality of each plant material, the situation becomes rather complex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="140.[800,1453,597,1581]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">Finally, in order to lectotypify the name, an arbitrary decision is made here to select the best fruiting material as lecto- and isolectotypes regardless to place and date of collection and collection number in order to avoid the situation where such a well-known species name ought to be discarded as an ambiguous name.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |