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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433" ID-ISBN="978-2-8277-0088-2" ID-ISSN="0373-2975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7630433" checkinTime="1637929385876" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. &amp; Barriera, Gabrielle" docDate="2019" docId="AC0E341DFF2A83D5FF4C5DD3FD6EFD96" docLanguage="en" docName="Boissiera.72.1-192.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Boissiera 72" docStyle="DocumentStyle:724D25757667A47A191C06980913D161.2:Boissiera.2019.journal_volume" docStyleId="724D25757667A47A191C06980913D161" docStyleName="Boissiera.2019.journal_volume" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Lepidium pumilum Boiss. &amp; Balansa" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="152" masterDocId="50374C65FFBD834DFFC45860FF90FFFB" masterDocTitle="Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1676318754372" updateUser="juliana">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Barriera, Gabrielle</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Boissiera</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2019-12-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>72</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>193</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-2-8277-0088-2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0373-2975</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7630433</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7623265" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7623265" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC0E341DFF2A83D5FF4C5DD3FD6EFD96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC0E341DFF2A83D5FF4C5DD3FD6EFD96" lastPageId="152" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">
<subSubSection pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="151.[136,748,1459,1516]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="151" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="45SNW" authority="Boiss. &amp; Balansa" authorityName="Boiss. &amp; Balansa" box="[136,529,1459,1484]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumilum">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,343,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">Lepidium pumilum</emphasis>
Boiss. &amp; Balansa
</taxonomicName>
in Boiss., Diagn.
<treatmentCitation author="Boiss. &amp; Balansa" journal="Pl. Orient." page="21" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" score="0.41806851306822396" volume="6" year="1859">
<bibCitation journal="Pl. Orient." page="21" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" score="0.41806851306822396" volume="6" year="1859">Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 6: 21. 1859</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="151.[163,777,1540,1628]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">
Type: “Hab. in salsis ad margines paludum ad occidentem
<emphasis box="[163,263,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">Caesareae</emphasis>
sitarum alt. 1000 metr. cl. Balansa qui legit fructiferam
<date box="[289,400,1603,1628]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" value="1856-09">Sept. 1856</date>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="151.[163,787,1651,1899]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="FI005690" collectingDate="1856-07-23" collectionCode="G-BOIS, BM, FI, G, JE, K, P, W, ZT" country="Turkey" elevation="1107" location="TURKEY" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" specimenCode="G00150395, BM001172145, G00446260, G00446261, JE00005905, K000642709, K000642710, P05444741, P05444743, P05444744, W18890019374, W18890069354, ZT00078598, ZT00078599" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,398,1651,1675]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">
<typeStatus box="[163,288,1651,1675]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">Holotypus</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry box="[301,395,1651,1675]" name="Turkey" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
“Terrains salés. − Bords des marais situés à l’ouest de Césarée (Cappadoce)”, c.
<quantity box="[698,782,1683,1707]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.107" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1107.0">
<elevation box="[698,782,1683,1707]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.107" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1107.0">1107 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[163,293,1715,1739]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" value="1856-07-23">
<collectingDate box="[163,293,1715,1739]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" value="1856-07-23">23.VII.1856</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[308,445,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">Balansa 448</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[463,564,1715,1739]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">G-BOIS</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode box="[580,716,1715,1739]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">G00150395</specimenCode>
]; iso-:
<collectionCode box="[163,208,1747,1770]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">BM</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode box="[225,394,1747,1771]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">BM001172145</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode box="[415,442,1747,1770]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
[
<accessionNumber box="[460,579,1747,1771]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/FI005690" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">
<collectionCode box="[460,487,1747,1771]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
005690
</accessionNumber>
],
<collectionCode box="[602,624,1747,1771]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode box="[642,782,1747,1771]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">G00446260</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[163,306,1779,1803]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">G00446261</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode box="[335,364,1779,1802]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15444" name="Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">JE</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode box="[397,551,1779,1803]" collectionCode="JE" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15444" name="Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">JE00005905</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode box="[580,599,1779,1802]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode box="[624,781,1779,1803]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">K000642709</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[163,312,1811,1835]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">K000642710</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode box="[334,351,1811,1834]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode box="[368,494,1811,1835]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">P05444741</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[510,632,1811,1835]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">P05444743</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[648,775,1811,1835]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">P05444744</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode box="[163,191,1843,1866]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode box="[205,378,1843,1867]" collectionCode="W" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">W18890019374</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[390,564,1843,1867]" collectionCode="W" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">W18890069354</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode box="[582,620,1843,1866]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15611" name="Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">ZT</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode box="[634,782,1843,1867]" collectionCode="ZT" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15611" name="Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">ZT00078598</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[163,309,1875,1899]" collectionCode="ZT" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15611" name="Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">ZT00078599</specimenCode>
]) (
<figureCitation box="[337,414,1875,1899]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="122.[113,144,1914,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-27@122.[344,1451,276,1863]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="Fig.30. Holotype of Lepidium pumilum Boiss. &amp; Balansa in G-BOIS (p.151)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630510/files/figure.png" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
, p. 122)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="152" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="151.[818,1481,277,1933]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis box="[851,914,278,301]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">Notes.</emphasis>
– The
<typeStatus box="[991,1086,277,301]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">holotype</typeStatus>
has a handwritten label by Balansa with the field number
<emphasis box="[1079,1121,309,333]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">448</emphasis>
. The labels of the isotypes have printed, handwritten label by Balansa “Prés salés situés au
<collectionCode box="[824,868,373,397]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15617" name="Tulane University Herbarium" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">NO</collectionCode>
de Césarée (Cappadoce), à 1100 mètr. d’alt.” with the exsiccatae number
<emphasis box="[1028,1067,405,429]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">999</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="151.[818,1481,277,1933]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">
This and the previous three entries belong to the
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cartilagineum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">Lepidium cartilagineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex in which a total of 20 species and infraspecific taxa have been described by various authors. No single treatment has been satisfactory, and thorough molecular phylogenetic studies, coupled with a critical re-evaluation of morphology in light of molecular data, are needed to determine the status of every specific and infraspecific taxon recognized in this complex.
<bibRefCitation author="THELLUNG, A." box="[1064,1268,661,685]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" refId="ref144151" refString="THELLUNG, A. (1906 b). Die Gattung Lepidium (L.) R. Br. Eine monographische Studie. Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zurich 28." type="journal volume" year="1906">THELLUNG (1906b)</bibRefCitation>
provided the latest and most comprehensive treatment of the complex, and he divided
<taxonomicName box="[913,1086,725,749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cartilagineum">
<emphasis box="[913,1086,725,749]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">L. cartilagineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into two subspecies, of which only
<taxonomicName box="[825,1034,757,781]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="cartilagineum">
subsp.
<emphasis box="[894,1034,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">cartilagineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was further divided into five varieties and four forms.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="151.[818,1481,277,1933]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicName authority="(Desv.) Thell." authorityName="Thell." baseAuthorityName="Desv." box="[851,1423,821,845]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cartilagineum" subSpecies="caespitosum">
<emphasis box="[851,1091,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">Lepidium cartilagineum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis box="[1164,1279,822,845]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">caespitosum</emphasis>
(Desv.) Thell.
</taxonomicName>
is by far the most distinctive, and it differs from
<taxonomicName box="[1266,1473,853,877]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="cartilagineum">
subsp.
<emphasis box="[1335,1473,853,877]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">cartilagineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having caudex branches densely covered with leaf remains of previous seasons (vs naked caudices), narrowly linear to filiform (vs suborbicular, broadly ovate, elliptic, or lanceolate) basal leaves, non-auriculate, linear (vs frequently auriculate, variously shaped) cauline leaves, sepals 2.5–3 (vs 1–1.5) mm long, and fruit 4 –5 (vs 2–3.5) mm long. In our opinion, these are well-defined taxa, and
<taxonomicName authority="Desv." authorityName="Desv." box="[1118,1337,1078,1101]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Aethionema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caespitosum">
<emphasis box="[1118,1269,1078,1101]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">L. caespitosum</emphasis>
Desv.
</taxonomicName>
ought to be maintained as a distinct species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="151.[818,1481,277,1933]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">
The rest of the complex was treated by
<bibRefCitation author="THELLUNG, A." box="[1269,1474,1141,1165]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" refId="ref144151" refString="THELLUNG, A. (1906 b). Die Gattung Lepidium (L.) R. Br. Eine monographische Studie. Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zurich 28." type="journal volume" year="1906">THELLUNG (1906b)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName authority="(Waldst. &amp; Kit.) Thell." authorityName="Thell., HEDGE" authorityYear="1965" baseAuthorityName="Waldst. &amp; Kit." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cartilagineum" subSpecies="crassifolium">
<emphasis box="[852,1096,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">Lepidium cartilagineum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis box="[1173,1290,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">crassifolium</emphasis>
(Waldst. &amp; Kit.) Thell.
</taxonomicName>
, and it included the
<typeStatus box="[1106,1152,1206,1230]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName box="[1188,1357,1205,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cartilagineum">
<emphasis box="[1188,1357,1205,1229]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">L. cartilagineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, it should be recognized it as
<taxonomicName box="[1125,1338,1237,1261]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="cartilagineum">
subsp.
<emphasis box="[1195,1342,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis box="[1195,1338,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">cartilagineum</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[1338,1342,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">,</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
just as more recently done by
<bibRefCitation author="HEDGE, I. C." box="[1008,1199,1269,1293]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" pagination="33 - 342" refId="ref139580" refString="HEDGE, I. C. (1968). Brassiceae, Lepidieae, Drabeae, Arabideae, Sisymbrieae. In: RECHINGER, K. H. (ed.), Fl. Iranica 57: 33 - 342." type="journal article" year="1968">HEDGE (1968: 67)</bibRefCitation>
, but not as
<bibRefCitation author="HEDGE, I. C." pageId="151" pageNumber="151" pagination="193 - 493" refId="ref139534" refString="HEDGE, I. C. (1965). Cardamine, Conringia, Iberis, Heldreichia, Aethionema, Cochlearia, Camelina. In: DAVIS, P. H. (ed.), Fl. Turkey 1: 193 - 493." type="journal article" year="1965">HEDGE (1965: 283)</bibRefCitation>
, where he followed Thellung.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="151.[818,1481,277,1933]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">
In addition to the variation in basal- and cauline-leaf morphology and development of auricles on uppermost cauline leaves, plants of this complex can be quite variable in height and the degree of branching, and only three taxa are consistently recognizable here. The
<taxonomicName box="[1183,1403,1461,1485]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="cartilagineum">
subsp.
<emphasis box="[1258,1403,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">cartilagineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most widespread (Asian
<collectingCountry box="[1097,1173,1493,1517]" name="Turkey" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, Caucasus,
<collectionCode box="[1301,1329,1494,1517]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry box="[1338,1411,1493,1517]" name="Russia" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1423,1470,1494,1517]" name="Iran" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[825,958,1525,1549]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[970,1063,1525,1549]" name="Pakistan" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
), and the bulk of its range falls within the
<emphasis box="[868,1040,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">Flora Orientalis</emphasis>
area. It consists of robust plants often (15–)
<quantity box="[880,988,1588,1613]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" unit="cm" value="26.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="18.0">18–35 cm</quantity>
tall, entire, or rarely obscurely dentate and basally cuneate basal leaves, and sagittate to amplexicaul or cordate upper cauline leaves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="151.[818,1481,277,1933]" lastBlockId="152.[112,766,277,621]" lastPageId="152" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">
By contrast,
<taxonomicName box="[980,1180,1685,1709]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cartilagineum" subSpecies="crenatifolium">
subsp.
<emphasis box="[1048,1180,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">crenatifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(endemic to central
<collectingCountry box="[1392,1468,1685,1709]" name="Turkey" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">Turkey</collectingCountry>
) has orbicular to broadly ovate basal leaves with truncate base and prominently crenate margin, and rather small cauline leaves with poorly developed auricles. Boissier in
<emphasis box="[1303,1474,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">Flora Orientalis</emphasis>
maintained this taxon as a distinct species,
<bibRefCitation author="THELLUNG, A." box="[1271,1474,1813,1837]" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" refId="ref144151" refString="THELLUNG, A. (1906 b). Die Gattung Lepidium (L.) R. Br. Eine monographische Studie. Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zurich 28." type="journal volume" year="1906">THELLUNG (1906b)</bibRefCitation>
reduced it to a variety of
<emphasis box="[1083,1258,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicName box="[1083,1254,1845,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cartilagineum">L. cartilagineum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and it is maintained here as a subspecies of the latter species. Finally,
<taxonomicName box="[1351,1474,1877,1901]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="151" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumilum">
<emphasis box="[1351,1474,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">L. pumilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Crimea, central
<collectingCountry box="[996,1068,1909,1933]" name="Turkey" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1077,1122,1909,1933]" name="Iran" pageId="151" pageNumber="151">Iran</collectingCountry>
) is a small plant 6–12(–15) cm tall, with lanceolate, entire, and basally cuneate to attenuate basal leaves, and narrowly lanceolate to linear and exauriculate or very rarely minutely auriculate uppermost cauline leaves. It can easily be distinguished from the other members of the
<taxonomicName box="[115,288,405,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="152" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cartilagineum">
<emphasis box="[115,288,405,429]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="152">L. cartilagineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex, and Boissier in
<emphasis box="[571,740,405,429]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="152">Flora Orientalis</emphasis>
is followed in recognizing it as a distinct species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="152.[112,766,277,621]" pageId="152" pageNumber="152">
By contrast,
<bibRefCitation author="THELLUNG, A." box="[267,466,469,493]" pageId="152" pageNumber="152" refId="ref144151" refString="THELLUNG, A. (1906 b). Die Gattung Lepidium (L.) R. Br. Eine monographische Studie. Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zurich 28." type="journal volume" year="1906">THELLUNG (1906b)</bibRefCitation>
treated
<taxonomicName box="[550,667,469,493]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="152" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumilum">
<emphasis box="[550,667,469,493]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="152">L. pumilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a variety of
<taxonomicName authority="(Waldst. &amp; Kit.) Thell., HEDGE (1965)" authorityName="Thell., HEDGE" authorityYear="1965" baseAuthorityName="Waldst. &amp; Kit." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="152" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cartilagineum" subSpecies="crassifolium">
<emphasis box="[176,337,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="152">L. cartilagineum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis box="[409,523,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="152">crassifolium</emphasis>
(Waldst. &amp; Kit.) Thell.,
<bibRefCitation author="HEDGE, I. C." box="[112,262,533,557]" pageId="152" pageNumber="152" pagination="193 - 493" refId="ref139534" refString="HEDGE, I. C. (1965). Cardamine, Conringia, Iberis, Heldreichia, Aethionema, Cochlearia, Camelina. In: DAVIS, P. H. (ed.), Fl. Turkey 1: 193 - 493." type="journal article" year="1965">HEDGE (1965)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
reduced it to synonymy of
<taxonomicName box="[546,759,533,557]" pageId="152" pageNumber="152" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="cartilagineum">
subsp.
<emphasis box="[617,763,533,557]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis box="[617,759,533,557]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="152">cartilagineum</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[759,763,533,557]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="152">,</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and then
<bibRefCitation author="HEDGE, I. C." box="[217,372,565,589]" pageId="152" pageNumber="152" pagination="33 - 342" refId="ref139580" refString="HEDGE, I. C. (1968). Brassiceae, Lepidieae, Drabeae, Arabideae, Sisymbrieae. In: RECHINGER, K. H. (ed.), Fl. Iranica 57: 33 - 342." type="journal article" year="1968">HEDGE (1968)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="BRASSIBASE" box="[429,637,565,589]" pageId="152" pageNumber="152" refId="ref136702" refString="BRASSIBASE (2019). Universitat Heidelberg [https: // brassibase. cos. uni-heidelberg. de]." type="url" year="2019">BRASSIBASE (2019)</bibRefCitation>
accepted it as
<taxonomicName authority="(Boiss. &amp; Balansa) Hedge." authorityName="Hedge." baseAuthorityName="Boiss. &amp; Balansa" box="[141,766,597,621]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="152" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cartilagineum" subSpecies="pumilum">
<emphasis box="[141,309,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="152">L. cartilagineum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis box="[385,477,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="152">pumilum</emphasis>
(Boiss. &amp; Balansa) Hedge.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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