209 lines
16 KiB
XML
209 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433" ID-ISBN="978-2-8277-0088-2" ID-ISSN="0373-2975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7630433" checkinTime="1637929385876" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle" docDate="2019" docId="AC0E341DFF2083D0FCFC59B5FA94F937" docLanguage="en" docName="Boissiera.72.1-192.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Boissiera 72" docStyle="DocumentStyle:724D25757667A47A191C06980913D161.2:Boissiera.2019.journal_volume" docStyleId="724D25757667A47A191C06980913D161" docStyleName="Boissiera.2019.journal_volume" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Isatis candolleana Boiss." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="50374C65FFBD834DFFC45860FF90FFFB" masterDocTitle="Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1676318754372" updateUser="juliana">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Barriera, Gabrielle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Boissiera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-12-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>72</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>193</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-2-8277-0088-2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0373-2975</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7630433</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7623283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7623283" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC0E341DFF2083D0FCFC59B5FA94F937" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC0E341DFF2083D0FCFC59B5FA94F937" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
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<subSubSection pageId="157" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="157.[824,1471,469,525]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
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<treatmentCitation author="Boiss." journal="Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot." page="199" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" score="32.7652104432798" volume="17" year="1842">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6MY2Z" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." box="[824,1079,469,493]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Isatis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candolleana">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[824,1010,469,493]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">Isatis candolleana</emphasis>
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Boiss.
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</taxonomicName>
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in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 199. 1842
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="157" pageNumber="157" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="157.[851,1259,549,574]" box="[851,1259,549,574]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
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Type: “[Aucher-Eloy]
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<collectionCode box="[1091,1114,550,573]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
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. 215, Taurus”.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="157.[849,1476,596,717]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="G, G-BOIS, P" country="Turkey" location="Aucher-Eloy" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" specimenCode="G00371798, G00332591, P00741461" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[851,981,597,621]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
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<typeStatus box="[851,981,597,621]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(designated here):
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1201,1300,597,621]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
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<collectingCountry box="[1201,1296,597,621]" name="Turkey" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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“Taurus”, 1837,
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<emphasis box="[852,1019,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC0E341DFF2083D0FCFC59B5FA94F937:2178D3D0FF2083D0FC905A14FC42FD77" box="[852,978,628,652]" country="Turkey" name="Aucher-Eloy" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">Aucher-Eloy</location>
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215
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[1034,1056,629,653]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode box="[1067,1192,629,653]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" type="Herbarium">G00371798</specimenCode>
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plant on left with glabrous fruit]; isolecto-:
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<collectionCode box="[1017,1113,661,685]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">G-BOIS</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode box="[1125,1247,660,684]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" type="Herbarium">G00332591</specimenCode>
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fragment on left with glabrous fruit],
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<collectionCode box="[1014,1030,693,716]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode box="[1043,1166,692,716]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" type="Herbarium">P00741461</specimenCode>
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]) (
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<figureCitation box="[1194,1269,692,717]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="124.[113,144,1889,1908]" captionTargetBox="[480,1451,276,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-28@124.[480,1451,276,1863]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="Fig.32. Mixed collection including on the left the lectotype of Isatis candolleana Boiss. (p.157) and on the right a collection of I. velutina Boiss. & Huet (p.158) in G. [Aucher-Eloy 215]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630516/files/figure.png" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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, p. 124)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="157" pageNumber="157" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="157.[823,1476,756,1740]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis box="[851,914,757,780]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">Notes.</emphasis>
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– The specimen in
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<collectionCode box="[1123,1220,757,781]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">G-BOIS</collectionCode>
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is a mixed collection of fragments both of which were almost certainly taken from the more complete
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<typeStatus box="[983,1078,820,844]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">lectotype</typeStatus>
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specimen that was studied by Boissier and consists of two complete plants also representing two taxa. Therefore, the name needs lectotypification.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="157.[823,1476,756,1740]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
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<bibRefCitation author="BOISSIER, E." box="[851,1034,916,941]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" pagination="150 - 205" refId="ref136115" refString="BOISSIER, E. (1842 b). Plantae Aucherianae orientales enumeratae, cum novarum specierum descriptione. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 150 - 205." type="journal article" year="1842">BOISSIER (1842b)</bibRefCitation>
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noticed that one plant had glabrous fruit and the other has densely velutinous ones, and he recognized them as var. α and β, respectively. He questioned if the glabrous plant (var. α) might be the same as
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<taxonomicName authority="DC." authorityName="DC." box="[1193,1359,1012,1037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sameraria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leiocarpa">
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<emphasis box="[1193,1303,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">I. leiocarpa</emphasis>
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DC.
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</taxonomicName>
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, but this is a different taxon that belongs to
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<taxonomicName authority="(Rupr.) P. H. Davis." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Noccaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cappadocica" subSpecies="subradiata">
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<emphasis box="[1160,1295,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">I. cappadocica</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis box="[1369,1474,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">subradiata</emphasis>
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(Rupr.) P.H. Davis.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="157.[823,1476,756,1740]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
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<bibRefCitation author="DAVIS, P. H." box="[851,1057,1108,1133]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" pagination="287 - 307" refId="ref137352" refString="DAVIS, P. H. (1965 b). Isatis. Fl. Turkey 1: 287 - 307." type="journal article" year="1965">DAVIS (1965b: 297)</bibRefCitation>
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described the fruit of
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<taxonomicName box="[1302,1445,1108,1132]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Isatis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candolleana">
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<emphasis box="[1302,1445,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">I. candolleana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as either velutinous or glabrous, thus agreeing with Boissier’s original concept of the species and overlooking the fact that two species are involved.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="157.[823,1476,756,1740]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
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<bibRefCitation author="BOISSIER, E." box="[851,1019,1236,1261]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" refId="ref136275" refString="BOISSIER, E. (1856). Diagnoses plantarum orientalium novarum ser. 2, 5. Leipzig." type="book" year="1856">BOISSIER (1856)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName box="[1132,1238,1236,1260]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Chrysochamela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina">
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<emphasis box="[1132,1238,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">I. velutina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and cited a single collection (
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<emphasis box="[913,1141,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">Huet du Pavillon s.n.,</emphasis>
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see below), but he (
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<emphasis box="[1361,1474,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
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Fl.
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<collectingRegion box="[1398,1470,1269,1292]" country="Morocco" name="Oriental" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">Orient</collectingRegion>
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.
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</emphasis>
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1: 377) added to the confusion by reducing
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<taxonomicName box="[1300,1444,1300,1324]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Isatis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candolleana">
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<emphasis box="[1300,1444,1300,1324]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">I. candolleana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to synonymy of the Caucasian
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<taxonomicName authority="Steven" authorityName="Steven" box="[1129,1333,1332,1357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Isatis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latisiliqua">
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<emphasis box="[1129,1254,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">I. latisiliqua</emphasis>
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Steven
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</taxonomicName>
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and cited its
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<typeStatus box="[825,871,1365,1388]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">type</typeStatus>
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collection,
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<emphasis box="[994,1163,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">Aucher-Eloy 215</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis box="[1178,1291,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
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Fl.
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<collectingRegion box="[1215,1287,1365,1388]" country="Morocco" name="Oriental" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">Orient</collectingRegion>
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.
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</emphasis>
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1: 378), as one of the three collections of
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<taxonomicName box="[1077,1184,1396,1420]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Chrysochamela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina">
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<emphasis box="[1077,1184,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">I. velutina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="157.[823,1476,756,1740]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
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As lectotypified above, the plant with glabrous, smaller, purple fruit (var. α) is
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<emphasis box="[1067,1217,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicName box="[1067,1213,1460,1484]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Isatis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candolleana">I. candolleana</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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whereas the plant with densely velutinous, larger, and yellowish fruit (var. β) should be attributed to
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<taxonomicName box="[999,1107,1524,1548]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Chrysochamela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina">
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<emphasis box="[999,1107,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">I. velutina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="157.[823,1476,756,1740]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
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<bibRefCitation author="DAVIS, P. H." box="[851,1057,1556,1581]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" pagination="287 - 307" refId="ref137352" refString="DAVIS, P. H. (1965 b). Isatis. Fl. Turkey 1: 287 - 307." type="journal article" year="1965">DAVIS (1965b: 296)</bibRefCitation>
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overlooked the mixed
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<typeStatus box="[1307,1353,1557,1581]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">type</typeStatus>
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collections above and reduced
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<taxonomicName box="[1028,1134,1588,1612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Chrysochamela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina">
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<emphasis box="[1028,1134,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">I. velutina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to synonymy of the earlier published
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<emphasis box="[896,1047,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicName box="[896,1043,1620,1644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Isatis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candolleana">I. candolleana</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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thus accepting a much broader species circumscription with drastically different fruit morphology.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="157.[823,1476,756,1740]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
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There are other duplicates of
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<emphasis box="[1219,1406,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">Aucher-Eloy 215</emphasis>
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(e.g., P00741508) that consist of only
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<emphasis box="[1170,1284,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicName box="[1170,1280,1716,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Chrysochamela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina">I. velutina</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |