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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433" ID-ISBN="978-2-8277-0088-2" ID-ISSN="0373-2975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7630433" checkinTime="1637929385876" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. &amp; Barriera, Gabrielle" docDate="2019" docId="AC0E341DFF1783E7FFB55AA4FD6CF977" docLanguage="en" docName="Boissiera.72.1-192.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Boissiera 72" docStyle="DocumentStyle:724D25757667A47A191C06980913D161.2:Boissiera.2019.journal_volume" docStyleId="724D25757667A47A191C06980913D161" docStyleName="Boissiera.2019.journal_volume" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Raphanus aucheri Boiss., Diagn. Pl." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="170" masterDocId="50374C65FFBD834DFFC45860FF90FFFB" masterDocTitle="Typification of Edmond Boissiers Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="170" updateTime="1676318754372" updateUser="juliana">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Typification of Edmond Boissiers Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Barriera, Gabrielle</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title>Boissiera</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2019-12-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>72</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>193</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-2-8277-0088-2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0373-2975</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7630433</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7630855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC0E341DFF1783E7FFB55AA4FD6CF977" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC0E341DFF1783E7FFB55AA4FD6CF977" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="170" pageNumber="170">
<subSubSection box="[113,763,708,733]" pageId="170" pageNumber="170" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="170.[113,763,708,733]" box="[113,763,708,733]" pageId="170" pageNumber="170">
<heading box="[113,763,708,733]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="170" pageNumber="170" reason="2">
<treatmentCitation author="Boiss." box="[113,759,708,733]" journal="Pl. Orient." page="45" pageId="170" pageNumber="170" score="0.41806851306822396" volume="8" year="1849">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4RJWM" authority="(Boiss.) Boiss., Diagn. Pl." authorityName="Boiss., Diagn. Pl." baseAuthorityName="Boiss." box="[113,561,708,732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Raphanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="170" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aucheri">
<emphasis box="[113,289,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="170">Raphanus aucheri</emphasis>
(Boiss.) Boiss., Diagn. Pl.
</taxonomicName>
Orient. 8: 45. 1849
</treatmentCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="170" pageNumber="170" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="170.[140,750,756,813]" pageId="170" pageNumber="170">
<treatmentCitation author="Boiss." journal="Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot." page="88" pageId="170" pageNumber="170" score="32.7652104432798" volume="17" year="1842">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5WRF2" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." box="[167,407,756,780]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="170" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aucheri">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,337,756,780]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="170">Brassica aucheri</emphasis>
Boiss.
</taxonomicName>
in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 88. 1842
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="170" pageNumber="170" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="170.[140,560,836,861]" box="[140,560,836,861]" pageId="170" pageNumber="170">
Type: “[Aucher-Eloy]
<collectionCode box="[380,403,837,860]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="170" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
. 203. Mossul”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="170.[140,766,883,940]" pageId="170" pageNumber="170">
<materialsCitation collectionCode="G-BOIS, P" country="Iraq" location="Eloy" pageId="170" pageNumber="170" specimenCode="G00332666, P00741698" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,266,884,908]" pageId="170" pageNumber="170">
<typeStatus box="[140,266,884,908]" pageId="170" pageNumber="170">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):
<emphasis bold="true" box="[469,530,883,907]" pageId="170" pageNumber="170">
<collectingCountry box="[469,526,883,907]" name="Iraq" pageId="170" pageNumber="170">IRAQ</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
“Mosul”, s.d.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="170">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC0E341DFF1783E7FFB55AA4FD6CF977:2178D3D0FF1783E7FF485BF4FF29FC57" box="[140,185,916,940]" country="Iraq" name="Eloy" pageId="170" pageNumber="170">AucherEloy</location>
203
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[242,337,916,940]" pageId="170" pageNumber="170">G-BOIS</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode box="[348,480,915,939]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="170" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">G00332666</specimenCode>
]; isolecto-:
<collectionCode box="[596,612,916,939]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="170" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode box="[623,749,915,939]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="170" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">P00741698</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="170" pageNumber="170" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="170.[112,765,979,1676]" pageId="170" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis box="[140,203,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="170">Notes.</emphasis>
Boissier annotated
<collectionCode box="[436,450,979,1003]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="170" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
00741698, and that means he based the species description on the two duplicates above and the lectotypification is then justified.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="170.[112,765,979,1676]" pageId="170" pageNumber="170">
In treating
<taxonomicName box="[256,354,1076,1100]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="170" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aucheri">
<emphasis box="[256,354,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="170">B. aucheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName authority=", BOISSIER (1849: 45" authorityName=", BOISSIER" authorityYear="1849" box="[385,692,1075,1100]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Raphanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="170" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[385,492,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="170">Raphanus,</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="BOISSIER, E." box="[498,692,1075,1100]" pageId="170" pageNumber="170" refId="ref136239" refString="BOISSIER, E. (1849). Diagnoses plantarum orientalium novarum 8. Paris." type="book" year="1849">BOISSIER (1849: 45</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation author="BOISSIER, E." pageId="170" pageNumber="170" pagination="139 - 409" refId="ref136317" refString="BOISSIER, E. (1867 a). Cruciferae. Fl. Orient. 1: 139 - 409." type="journal article" year="1867">1867a: 401</bibRefCitation>
) confused two unrelated species that superficially resemble each other in flower color and reflexed fruit.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="170.[112,765,979,1676]" pageId="170" pageNumber="170">
<bibRefCitation author="SCHULZ, O. E." box="[140,293,1172,1196]" pageId="170" pageNumber="170" pagination="70" refId="ref143300" refString="SCHULZ, O. E. (1919). Cruciferae, Brassiceae. In: ENGLER, A., Pflanzenr. 70." type="book chapter" year="1919">SCHULZ (1919)</bibRefCitation>
recognized that problem and treated (p. 209) the eastern Mediterranean species (
<collectionCode box="[489,511,1204,1228]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="170" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry box="[518,576,1204,1228]" name="Israel" pageId="170" pageNumber="170">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[587,682,1204,1228]" name="Lebanon" pageId="170" pageNumber="170">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
and
<collectionCode box="[735,764,1204,1227]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="170" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry box="[114,168,1236,1260]" name="Syria" pageId="170" pageNumber="170">Syria</collectingCountry>
) as
<emphasis box="[204,307,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicName box="[204,303,1236,1260]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="170" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aucheri">R. aucheri</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and assigned (p. 135) the plants from
<collectingCountry box="[679,721,1236,1259]" name="Iran" pageId="170" pageNumber="170">Iran</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[112,154,1268,1291]" name="Iraq" pageId="170" pageNumber="170">Iraq</collectingCountry>
to
<taxonomicName authority="(Boiss.) O. E. Schulz. However" authorityName="O. E. Schulz. However" baseAuthorityName="Boiss." box="[187,656,1268,1292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sinapis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="170" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aucheri">
<emphasis box="[187,335,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="170">Sinapis aucheri</emphasis>
(Boiss.) O.E. Schulz. However
</taxonomicName>
, the name
<taxonomicName box="[113,289,1300,1324]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Raphanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="170" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aucheri">
<emphasis box="[113,289,1300,1324]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="170">Raphanus aucheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was a combination based on the same
<typeStatus box="[691,736,1300,1324]" pageId="170" pageNumber="170">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName box="[113,268,1332,1356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="170" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aucheri">
<emphasis box="[113,268,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="170">Brassica aucheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and, therefore, Schulz added to the confusion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="170.[112,765,979,1676]" pageId="170" pageNumber="170">
Both
<bibRefCitation author="AL-SHEHBAZ, I. A." box="[203,427,1363,1388]" pageId="170" pageNumber="170" pagination="275 - 278" refId="ref134871" refString="AL-SHEHBAZ, I. A. (1985). Raphanus boissieri (Cruciferae), a new species from the Middle East. J. Arnold Arbor. 66: 275 - 278." type="journal article" year="1985">AL-SHEHBAZ (1985)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="BAILLARGEON, G." box="[484,713,1363,1388]" pageId="170" pageNumber="170" pagination="177 - 182" refId="ref135971" refString="BAILLARGEON, G. (1985). Quidproquo confusum Greuter &amp; Burdet (Cruciferae): l'eureka d'un imbroglio taxonomique. Willdenowia 15: 177 - 182." type="journal article" year="1985">BAILLARGEON (1985)</bibRefCitation>
discussed the history and distribution of both species, and the name
<taxonomicName authority="Al-Shehbaz" authorityName="Al-Shehbaz" box="[178,502,1428,1452]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Raphanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="170" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boissieri">
<emphasis box="[178,366,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="170">Raphanus boissieri</emphasis>
Al-Shehbaz
</taxonomicName>
, which was proposed for the eastern Mediterranean species, was illegitimate to the earlier published
<taxonomicName authority="Greuter &amp; Burdet (GREUTER &amp; RAUS, 1983)" authorityName="Greuter &amp; Burdet (GREUTER &amp; RAUS" authorityYear="1983" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Quidproquo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="170" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confusum">
<emphasis box="[219,430,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="170">Quidproquo confusum</emphasis>
Greuter &amp; Burdet (
<bibRefCitation author="GREUTER, W. &amp; T. RAUS" pageId="170" pageNumber="170" pagination="79 - 99" refId="ref139260" refString="GREUTER, W. &amp; T. RAUS (ed.) (1983). Med-checklist notulae, 7. Willdenowia 13: 79 - 99." type="journal article" year="1983">GREUTER &amp; RAUS, 1983</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Although the status of the last name was accept-ed by some (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation author="BAILLARGEON, G." box="[302,517,1555,1580]" pageId="170" pageNumber="170" pagination="177 - 182" refId="ref135971" refString="BAILLARGEON, G. (1985). Quidproquo confusum Greuter &amp; Burdet (Cruciferae): l'eureka d'un imbroglio taxonomique. Willdenowia 15: 177 - 182." type="journal article" year="1985">BAILLARGEON, 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="GREUTER, W. &amp; H. M. BURDET &amp; G. LONG" pageId="170" pageNumber="170" refId="ref139316" refString="GREUTER, W., H. M. BURDET &amp; G. LONG (1986). Med-checklist, a critical inventory of vascular plants of the circum-mediterranaean countries 3." type="journal volume" year="1986">GREUTER et al., 1986: 149</bibRefCitation>
) and rejected by others (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation author="AL-SHEHBAZ, I. A." box="[470,681,1588,1612]" pageId="170" pageNumber="170" pagination="931 - 954" refId="ref134976" refString="AL-SHEHBAZ, I. A. (2012). A generic and tribal synopsis of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae). Taxon 61: 931 - 954." type="journal article" year="2012">AL-SHEHBAZ, 2012</bibRefCitation>
), recent molecular studies by
<bibRefCitation author="ZIFFER-BERGER, J. &amp; HANIN, T. &amp; FOGEL, K." box="[335,639,1620,1644]" pageId="170" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref145223" refString="ZIFFER-BERGER, J., N. HANIN, T. FOGEL, K. MUMMENHOFF &amp; O. BARAZANI (2014). Molecular phylogeny indicates polyphyly in Raphanus L. (Brassicaceae). Edinburgh J. Bot. 72: 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="2014">ZIFFER-BERGER et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
have firmly established
<taxonomicName authority="Greuter &amp; Burdet" authorityName="Greuter &amp; Burdet" box="[236,557,1652,1676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Quidproquo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="170" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[236,356,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="170">Quidproquo</emphasis>
Greuter &amp; Burdet
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>