502 lines
61 KiB
XML
502 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="0E7934502A8A45C47B8E2C7D05F65407" ID-CLB-Dataset="188518" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.573.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b7da58b-c041-49d9-93bf-1f5bc4add9d6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7329561" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1668668311814" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Randi, Agusti, Wijedasa, Lahiru S. & Utteridge, Timothy M. A." docDate="2022" docId="74208785FFBFFFE69F87FC57349FFADB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.573.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 573 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.573.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Lophopetalum tanahgambut Randi, Utteridge & Wijedasa. A. Panicle. B. Anthesis 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="8819FFFDFFBEFFE39F0FFFBA374EFFCF" masterDocTitle="Lophopetalum tanahgambut, a new endemic giant tree species from peat swamp forest of Sumatera, Indonesia, with the first pseudoverticillate leaf arrangement in genus Lophopetalum (Celastraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1699411632660" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="102DDA8F1FE80EF54F0C8B2AE419E003">Lophopetalum tanahgambut, a new endemic giant tree species from peat swamp forest of Sumatera, Indonesia, with the first pseudoverticillate leaf arrangement in genus Lophopetalum (Celastraceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B1AE4D945B298EECC8BA4EA27348E7E6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D65A9FDAFDDF7310A8D1B9B273D988AD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E3BA37909FEBF37ED5EA1644B1364438">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="351FB27A40C39BD203C7D9EE4EC413E1">Randi, Agusti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="560931DE897288199C330BE5731C4942" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4262-2604</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E84222105FABD3DB5417100C2FE69A9E">Integrated Tropical Peat Research Program, NUS Environmental Research Institute (NERI), T-Labs, National University of Singapore, 5 A Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117411. & Natural Kapital Indonesia, Jalan Karna Sosial, No. 88, Pontianak 78121, Indonesia. & randiagusti @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4262 - 2604</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="252A43DB1A311A219250690069D8FE6E" type="email">randiagusti@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="97FA6F6C9F3318A52039887DC08220F3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2FEA65AF59099ABA57394C9541DB1E7A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FA3E16DC35C83B53DE28B17CA2305FB6">Wijedasa, Lahiru S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1FB4C6487FBCFEE486E6C3437377630D" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5030-6962</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE83CB3CC4A1B046453F07762C2BE62B">Integrated Tropical Peat Research Program, NUS Environmental Research Institute (NERI), T-Labs, National University of Singapore, 5 A Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117411. & ConservationLinks, 100, Commonwealth Crescent, # 08 - 80, Singapore 140100. & BirdLife International, The David Attenborough Building, Pembroke Street, Cambridge, CB 2 3 QZ, U. K. & lahirux @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5030 - 6962</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="363E24BDF7D1854D32DD0AD6DEF2CCAA" type="email">lahirux@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1556E16B1B5F9EDD13CBCD2591C7B184">Utteridge, Timothy M. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B6804A7054D975C7E582131BD3FA087" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2823-0337</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1619DCF8C92452BECD0E64A20A2FE967">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, U. K. & t. utteridge @ kew. org: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2823 - 0337</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DA8ED373E0C6656D0B334442F678F44E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EE3687D04083BFC86B04FE009DAEF627">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5FEC79DA44D609B85B030D1B24114C87">
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<mods:date id="4C28026132CEB8D51A0DDC411DAF2877">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1D17AF4E779DD2EE9B6D2D11D8C09007">2022-11-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A588E9113BEA264F94402D9BC1E6F2C0">573</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1CE998E39387D7F476D52D1865F72E0E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.573.1.7</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B0220426C78B7B5F436DEBBF0A487CCF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7B51D223E3DC6148675340E15A5A2F34" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.573.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="74208785FFBFFFE69F87FC57349FFADB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329559" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205078173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7329559" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74208785FFBFFFE69F87FC57349FFADB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74208785FFBFFFE69F87FC57349FFADB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<subSubSection id="B4936518FFBFFFE29F87FC57334FFBC7" box="[136,1025,1005,1032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FC363693FFBFFFE29F87FC57334FFBC7" blockId="1.[136,1025,1005,1032]" box="[136,1025,1005,1032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<heading id="A77E81FFFFBFFFE29F87FC57334FFBC7" box="[136,1025,1005,1032]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="3B894D10FFBFFFE29F87FC57346EFBC8" ID-CoL="B2X4C" authority="Randi, Utteridge & Wijedasa" authorityName="Randi, Utteridge & Wijedasa. A. Panicle. B. Anthesis" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,800,1005,1032]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Lophopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanahgambut" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBFFFE29F87FC57369FFBC7" bold="true" box="[136,465,1005,1032]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Lophopetalum tanahgambut</emphasis>
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||
Randi, Utteridge & Wijedasa
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBFFFE29C24FC5434CEFBC8" box="[811,896,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5CE57FAFFBFFFE29C24FC5434CEFBC8" box="[811,896,1006,1031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="64B22A16FFBFFFE29C81FC5734BAFBC7" box="[910,1012,1005,1032]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[136,234,1845,1867]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,234,1612,1634]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,190,1821]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1588]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@2.[151,1436,190,1821]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1588]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Lophopetalum tanahgambut Randi, Utteridge & Wijedasa.A. Base of the trunk on mature tree.B. Knee roots system.C.Twig with infructescence. D. Adaxial surface (upper) and abaxial surface (below) of leaves. E. Young tip of twig with three pseudoverticillate leaves. F. Winged petiole and base of blade. G. Leaf apex. H. Older branch with four pseudoverticillate leaves. All photos by A. Randi from holotype (Randi GB-129)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Lophopetalum tanahgambut Randi, Utteridge & Wijedasa.A. Panicle. B.Anthesis flower and buds. C. Flower (side view). D. Flower (top view). E. Fruit (side view). F. Cross section of fruit.G. Ripe fruit splits and seeds. Photos A–D from A. Randi (Randi GB-150); photos E–G from A. Randi (Randi GB-141)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329563" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329565" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7329563/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7329565/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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).
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B4936518FFBFFFE29F87FBAF35EEFBBD" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FC363693FFBFFFE29F87FBAF35EEFBBD" blockId="1.[136,1452,1045,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBFFFE29F87FBAF3794FBE5" bold="true" box="[136,218,1045,1066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Type:—</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="4CE13CCEFFBFFFE29FD5FBAF35D2FBBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3966285301" collectingDate="2021-04-17" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="PT Tri Pupajaya" country="Indonesia" county="Bayung Lencir District" elevation="10" latitude="-1.7585167" location="Tri Pupajaya forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.205315" municipality="Muara Medak Village" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Sumatera Selatan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="849E7603FFBFFFE29FD5FBAF362EFBE5" box="[218,352,1045,1066]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="3E4DF871FFBFFFE29E67FBAF3522FBE4" box="[360,620,1045,1067]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Selatan" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Sumatera Selatan Province</collectingRegion>
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: Musi Banyuasin Regency,
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<collectingCounty id="15574E1FFFBFFFE29C7EFBAF3301FBE4" box="[881,1103,1045,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Bayung Lencir District</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="1C52ACE9FFBFFFE29B59FBAF3267FBE4" box="[1110,1321,1045,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Muara Medak Village</collectingMunicipality>
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, conservation area of
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PT
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<location id="F9566048FFBFFFE29E24FB8336E9FB80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74208785FFBFFFE69F87FC57349FFADB:F9566048FFBFFFE29E24FB8336E9FB80" box="[299,423,1081,1103]" country="Indonesia" county="Bayung Lencir District" latitude="-1.7585167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.205315" municipality="Muara Medak Village" name="Tri Pupajaya forest" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Sumatera Selatan">Tri Pupajaya</location>
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</collectorName>
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forest production concession,
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<elevation id="77A4D1A0FFBFFFE29DDCFB833447FB81" box="[723,777,1081,1102]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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elev.,
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<geoCoordinate id="99BD5054FFBFFFE29C42FB83349CFB80" box="[845,978,1081,1103]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" precision="1" seconds="30.66" value="-1.7585167">1°45’30.66”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="99BD5054FFBFFFE29CD1FB833333FB81" box="[990,1149,1081,1102]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" precision="1" seconds="19.13" value="104.205315">104°12’19.13”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="88371053FFBFFFE29B87FB83325DFB81" box="[1160,1299,1081,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" value="2021-04-17">
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<collectingDate id="9873E9BBFFBFFFE29B87FB83325DFB81" box="[1160,1299,1081,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" value="2021-04-17">17 April 2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBFFFE29A11FB8332E5FB81" box="[1310,1451,1081,1102]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Randi GB-129</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="23328831FFBFFFE29FCBFBE73653FBBC" box="[196,285,1117,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="9A98AE56FFBFFFE29E29FBE73600FBBD" box="[294,334,1117,1138]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
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||
!; isotypes:
|
||
<collectionCode id="9A98AE56FFBFFFE29EB8FBE736BBFBBD" box="[439,501,1117,1138]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12828" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12828" name="Forest Research Station" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">WAN</collectionCode>
|
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!,
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<collectionCode id="9A98AE56FFBFFFE29D0DFBE7350BFBBD" box="[514,581,1117,1138]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13104" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13104" name="Institut Teknologi Bandung" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">FIPIA</collectionCode>
|
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!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="9A98AE56FFBFFFE29D5DFBE735DCFBBD" box="[594,658,1117,1138]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
|
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!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B4936518FFBFFFE29F87FB2036D2FAEE" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="FC363693FFBFFFE29F87FB2036D2FAEE" blockId="1.[136,1452,1178,2070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
|
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<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBFFFE29F87FB20366FFB7B" bold="true" box="[136,289,1178,1204]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
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||
This species is the only known
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<taxonomicName id="3B894D10FFBFFFE29D8BFB213468FB7A" box="[644,806,1179,1205]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Lophopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBFFFE29D8BFB213468FB7A" box="[644,806,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Lophopetalum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with 3–4 leaves in a pseudoverticillate arrangement, leaf apex retuse to emarginate, petiole with a pair of ridges to conspicuously winged, panicles solitary in terminal leaf, calyx lobes much wider than long, disk convex, 5-angular with rounded corners, slightly thickened at lobe edges where the stamens are inserted.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B4936518FFBFFFE79FB2FA913336FE87" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC363693FFBFFFE79FB2FA913336FE87" blockId="1.[136,1452,1178,2070]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,581]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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Large top canopy tree, up to
|
||
<quantity id="3B719B76FFBFFFE29D1DFA913500FA8A" box="[530,590,1323,1349]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
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tall and
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||
<quantity id="3B719B76FFBFFFE29DB7FA913440FA8A" box="[696,782,1323,1350]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="105.0">105 cm</quantity>
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||
dbh; buttresses narrow, to
|
||
<quantity id="3B719B76FFBFFFE29B44FA9133C0FA8A" box="[1099,1166,1323,1349]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="1.8">1.8 m</quantity>
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||
tall; stilt-roots absent or sometimes present on old trees; knee roots system wide, to
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<quantity id="3B719B76FFBFFFE29C11FAF53418FAA6" box="[798,854,1359,1386]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
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||
around the tree, raised to
|
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<quantity id="3B719B76FFBFFFE29B77FAF533F9FAA6" box="[1144,1207,1359,1386]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
high from the ground surface, smooth, milky white to greyish. Bark smooth, cracked longitudinally to flaky, light to dull grey, or milky white; inner bark pinkish orange to pale reddish brown; sapwood cream. Lateral branches pseudoverticillate from seedling to pole and sometimes to early mature tree stage; young twigs with 3–4 obtuse angular, glabrous, plain green to becoming light and dull brown by aging, nodes thickened. Leaves in pseudoverticils of 3–4, arranged at a single plane around the axils or somewhat unequally within a node; blade coriaceous, often obovate or elliptic, sometimes lanceolate to oblanceolate, 6.1–12.4 × 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="3B719B76FFBFFFE29EDEF99D356EF98E" box="[465,544,1575,1601]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="6.6">6.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
; base cuneate to slightly winged onto petiole; margin entire, recurved; apex retuse to emarginate or sometimes shortly acuminate; adaxial surface flat, slightly bullate to furrowed above, dark green, glabrous, often with scattered black dots on young leaves; abaxial surface with visible scattered reddish-brown gland dots, pale green to whitish when fresh, glabrous; midrib prominent on both sides; secondary veins slender, 8–12 pairs, arching for whole length, anastomosing to margin, slightly raised on both sides or sometimes sunken adaxially; tertiary venation reticulate, visible on both sides when fresh, flat to sunken adaxially or sometimes slightly raised; young leaves pale reddish-brown, shiny. Petiole
|
||
<quantity id="3B719B76FFBFFFE29D50F9453593F8D6" box="[607,733,1791,1817]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, stout, ascending, slightly twisted, with a pair of ridges to conspicuously winged, shallowly channelled or flat to slightly convex adaxially, rounded abaxially, yellowish green when fresh, glabrous, sometimes pruinose when old. Panicles borne from terminal leaf axils, solitary in an axil, up to
|
||
<quantity id="3B719B76FFBFFFE29FA8F8D1364DF84A" box="[167,259,1899,1926]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="11.5">11.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, branching to 2-orders, each branchlets bearing solitary flower, glabrous throughout, dull white to yellowish cream or greenish white when fresh; peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="3B719B76FFBFFFE29C18F83534D8F866" box="[791,918,1935,1962]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; rachis and branches 4-angular; branches arranged (sub)opposite, spiral or in pseudoverticillate; bracts persistent, wide triangular, 1.0-1.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="3B719B76FFBFFFE29BEFF8093224F802" box="[1248,1386,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.9">1.9–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acuminate, drying early; bracteoles consistently in a pair at the end of branchlet, ca. 1.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="3B719B76FFBFFFE29B67F86D33F8F83E" box="[1128,1206,2007,2033]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="1.4">1.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, thickened and fleshy. Flower buds short conical to ovoid, as high as wide or wider than high, 2.2–3.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="3B719B76FFBFFFE29B27F84133FAF7DA" box="[1064,1204,2043,2069]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="2.2">2.2–4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Flowers
|
||
<quantity id="3B719B76FFBFFFE29A2EF84132E7F7DA" box="[1313,1449,2043,2070]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="8.85" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="8.5">8.5–9.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter at anthesis; pedicel 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="3B719B76FFBDFFE09D08F9473510F8D8" box="[519,606,1789,1815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; calyx lobes widely ovate, much wider than long, ca. 1.1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="3B719B76FFBDFFE09A42F94732E9F8D8" box="[1357,1447,1789,1815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex rounded or sometimes obtuse, margins erose, papillate outer side, milky white; petals 5, imbricate, triangular or sometimes elliptic-oblong, 3.8–4.1 × 2.8–3.0 mm, white, glabrous on both sides, apex rounded to obtuse, margins erose, translucent, appendage conspicuous on the inner side, slightly sunken and papillate on outer one; disk convex,
|
||
<quantity id="3B719B76FFBDFFE09F87F83637A8F868" box="[136,230,1932,1959]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, 5-angular with rounded corners, slightly thickened at lobes edges, dull white to pale yellow when fresh; stamens 5, inserted near disk lobes edge; filament whip-like,
|
||
<quantity id="3B719B76FFBDFFE09C8AF80B3343F804" box="[901,1037,1969,1995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, thickened at base and tapering at the end; anther medifixed, ovoid, ca. 1.1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="3B719B76FFBDFFE09D9EF86F35A4F820" box="[657,746,2005,2031]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, base cordate, apex acute to slightly attenuate; pistil emerging 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="3B719B76FFBDFFE09FB6F843365EF7DC" box="[185,272,2041,2067]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
above the disk; ovary partly immersed in the disk, distinctly pyramidal at half base then narrowed into a cylindrical style; ovule
|
||
<quantity id="3B719B76FFBAFFE79E9BFF243692FF77" box="[404,476,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 in</quantity>
|
||
each cell. Fruit generally ellipsoid, rarely oblong, 3-lobed,
|
||
<quantity id="3B719B76FFBAFFE79B8EFF243240FF76" box="[1153,1294,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–10.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="3B719B76FFBAFFE79A58FF2437E4FF12" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.4">2.4–3.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
at the widest point, distinctly three-lobed in cross section, greenish yellow when mature, glabrous and flat surface when fresh, apex shortly acuminate, split open while still hanging to release the winged seeds; dried fruit tuberculate on outer surface, rusty brown. Seed attached in the middle, surrounded by wing entirely, flattened, 4.4–5.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="3B719B76FFBAFFE79A58FEB037E4FE86" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
(wing included), seed proper cream, wing milky white, drying early before fruit splits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="A8F6661BFFBCFFE19F87F88F36F6F878" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329563" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7329563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7329563/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" startId="2.[136,234,1845,1867]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1821]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC363693FFBCFFE19F87F88F36F6F878" blockId="2.[136,1452,1845,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBCFFE19F87F88F364CF885" bold="true" box="[136,258,1845,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B894D10FFBCFFE19E09F88F341FF884" authority="Randi, Utteridge & Wijedasa. A." authorityName="Randi, Utteridge & Wijedasa. A. Panicle. B. Anthesis" authorityYear="2022" box="[262,849,1845,1867]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Lophopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanahgambut">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBCFFE19E09F88F355AF885" box="[262,532,1845,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Lophopetalum tanahgambut</emphasis>
|
||
Randi, Utteridge & Wijedasa.A.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Base of the trunk on mature tree. B. Knee roots system. C. Twig with infructescence. D. Adaxial surface (upper) and abaxial surface (below) of leaves. E. Young tip of twig with three pseudoverticillate leaves. F. Winged petiole and base of blade. G. Leaf apex. H. Older branch with four pseudoverticillate leaves. All photos by A. Randi from holotype (
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBCFFE19E10F81B36E4F878" box="[287,426,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Randi GB-129</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A8F6661BFFBDFFE09F87F9F6357FF966" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329565" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7329565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7329565/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" startId="3.[136,234,1612,1634]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1588]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC363693FFBDFFE09F87F9F6357FF966" blockId="3.[136,1452,1612,1706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBDFFE09F87F9F6364CF9AE" bold="true" box="[136,258,1612,1634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B894D10FFBDFFE09E09F9F6335CF9AD" authority="Randi, Utteridge & Wijedasa. A. Panicle. B. Anthesis" authorityName="Randi, Utteridge & Wijedasa. A. Panicle. B. Anthesis" authorityYear="2022" box="[262,1042,1612,1634]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Lophopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanahgambut">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBDFFE09E09F9F6355BF9AE" box="[262,533,1612,1633]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Lophopetalum tanahgambut</emphasis>
|
||
Randi, Utteridge & Wijedasa. A. Panicle. B. Anthesis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flower and buds. C. Flower (side view). D. Flower (top view). E. Fruit (side view). F. Cross section of fruit. G. Ripe fruit splits and seeds. Photos A–D from A. Randi (
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBDFFE09A1DF9CA32D3F94A" box="[1298,1437,1648,1669]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Randi GB-150</emphasis>
|
||
); photos E–G from A. Randi (
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBDFFE09E97F92E356DF966" box="[408,547,1684,1705]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Randi GB-141</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B4936518FFBAFFE79FB2FEE8321BFD8B" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC363693FFBAFFE79FB2FEE8321BFD8B" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBAFFE79FB2FEE8363BFEA3" bold="true" box="[189,373,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||
The species is only known from peat swamp forests habitats in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="23328831FFBAFFE79B56FEE933C7FEA2" box="[1113,1161,339,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64B22A16FFBAFFE79BFDFEE83278FEA3" box="[1266,1334,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,234,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,605,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-241@4.[151,1436,605,1477]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Lophopetalum tanahgambut Randi, Utteridge & Wijedasa (red dot)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7329567/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="23328831FFBAFFE79A74FEE932E5FEA2" box="[1403,1451,339,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is a High Conservation Value Forest in a pulpwood concession on the border of Berbak Sembilang National Park. The peat swamp forest spans the border between
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3E4DF871FFBAFFE79DF0FE20340CFE7B" box="[767,834,410,436]" country="Indonesia" name="Jambi" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Jambi</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3E4DF871FFBAFFE79C73FE20336DFE7B" box="[892,1059,410,436]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Selatan" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">South Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
Provinces. A wider distribution in similar peat swamp forest habitats along the east coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3E4DF871FFBAFFE79C19FE0434CEFE17" box="[790,896,446,472]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Sumatera</collectingRegion>
|
||
is possible. However, large scale conversion and degradation of peatlands in the past has fragmented and reduced the extent of intact peat swamp forest. As this species has only been found in intact peat swamp forests and not degraded or restoration sites in areas adjacent areas to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="23328831FFBAFFE79A74FDBD32E5FDEE" box="[1403,1451,519,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
|
||
swamp forest its actual extent under current peatland conditions is most likely limited (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="98184B62FFBAFFE79B59FD903207FD8B" author="Wijedasa, L. S. & Vernimmen, R. & Page, S. E. & Mulyadi, D. & Bahri, S. & Randi, A. & Evans, T. A. & Priatna, D. & Jensen, R. M. & Hooijer, A." box="[1110,1353,554,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" pagination="117868" refId="ref5157" refString="Wijedasa, L. S., Vernimmen, R., Page, S. E., Mulyadi, D., Bahri, S., Randi, A., Evans, T. A., Priatna, D., Jensen, R. M. & Hooijer, A. (2020) Distance to forest, mammal and bird dispersal drive natural regeneration on degraded tropical peatland. Forest Ecology and Management 461: 117868. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. foreco. 2020.117868" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Wijedasa
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBAFFE79BC9FD9133B9FD8B" box="[1222,1271,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="A8F6661BFFBAFFE79F87FA673316FA3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329567" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7329567" box="[136,1112,1501,1524]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7329567/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" startId="4.[136,234,1501,1523]" targetBox="[151,1436,605,1477]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC363693FFBAFFE79F87FA673316FA3B" blockId="4.[136,1112,1501,1524]" box="[136,1112,1501,1524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBAFFE79F87FA67364DFA3D" bold="true" box="[136,259,1501,1523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B894D10FFBAFFE79EC3FA6434B9FA3B" authority="Randi, Utteridge & Wijedasa" authorityName="Randi, Utteridge & Wijedasa. A. Panicle. B. Anthesis" authorityYear="2022" box="[460,1015,1502,1524]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Lophopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanahgambut">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBAFFE79EC3FA643595FA3C" box="[460,731,1502,1523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Lophopetalum tanahgambut</emphasis>
|
||
Randi, Utteridge & Wijedasa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red dot).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B4936518FFBAFFE79FB2F9FC34D0F903" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC363693FFBAFFE79FB2F9FC34D0F903" blockId="4.[136,1452,1606,2065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBAFFE79FB2F9FC36B6F9AF" bold="true" box="[189,504,1606,1632]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Ecology and phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
In intact peat swamp forest with soil conditions that are always wet to flooded. In its
|
||
<typeStatus id="23328831FFBAFFE79F87F9D137F6F94A" box="[136,184,1643,1669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
|
||
location, this new species is relatively rare and its seedlings are found very far from mature trees, this is probably due to the mechanism of winged seeds dispersing the seeds far from the parent trees.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B894D10FFBAFFE79B32F9343237F967" authorityName="Randi, Utteridge & Wijedasa. A. Panicle. B. Anthesis" authorityYear="2022" box="[1085,1401,1678,1704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Lophopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanahgambut">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBAFFE79B32F9343237F967" box="[1085,1401,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Lophopetalum tanahgambut</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was observed flowering during February–April, and fruiting in April–June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B4936518FFBAFFE79FB2F96C35D3F8DB" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC363693FFBAFFE79FB2F96C35D3F8DB" blockId="4.[136,1452,1606,2065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBAFFE79FB2F96C362AF93F" bold="true" box="[189,356,1750,1776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet ‘tanah gambut’ is formed from the Bahasa Indonesian words for peat soil or peat swamp habitat where this species is found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B4936518FFBAFFE79FB2F8A43476F893" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC363693FFBAFFE79FB2F8A43476F893" blockId="4.[136,1452,1606,2065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBAFFE79FB2F8A436FCF8F7" bold="true" box="[189,434,1822,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Vernacular name:—</emphasis>
|
||
Kerupuk, Perupok (Palembang Malay); this vernacular name is also used for all species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B894D10FFBAFFE79FF5F8F836D2F893" box="[250,412,1858,1884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Lophopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBAFFE79FF5F8F836D2F893" box="[250,412,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Lophopetalum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B894D10FFBAFFE79D7BF8F83476F893" box="[628,824,1858,1884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Kokoona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBAFFE79D7BF8F83597F893" box="[628,729,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Kokoona</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B4936518FFBAFFE79FB2F8DC3581F84E" box="[189,719,1894,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC363693FFBAFFE79FB2F8DC3581F84E" blockId="4.[136,1452,1606,2065]" box="[189,719,1894,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBAFFE79FB2F8DC3654F84F" bold="true" box="[189,282,1894,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Uses:—</emphasis>
|
||
The wood is used locally for carpentry.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B4936518FFBAFFE79FB2F830330BF7DF" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC363693FFBAFFE79FB2F830330BF7DF" blockId="4.[136,1452,1606,2065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBAFFE79FB2F8303520F86B" bold="true" box="[189,622,1930,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Additional examined specimens:—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4CE13CCEFFBAFFE79D61F83035D8F823" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3966285302" collectingDate="2022-01-31" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="Musi Banyuasin Regency & PT Tri Pupajaya" country="Indonesia" county="Bayung Lencir District" elevation="10" location="Tri Pupajaya forest" municipality="Muara Medak Village" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Sumatera Selatan">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="849E7603FFBAFFE79D61F8303444F86B" box="[622,778,1930,1956]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3E4DF871FFBAFFE79C11F830332CF86B" box="[798,1122,1930,1956]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Selatan" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Sumatera Selatan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="517C5345FFBAFFE79B7AF83032E9F86A" box="[1141,1447,1930,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Musi Banyuasin Regency</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="15574E1FFFBAFFE79F87F81536C3F807" box="[136,397,1966,1993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Bayung Lencir District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1C52ACE9FFBAFFE79E97F81535DEF807" box="[408,656,1966,1993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Muara Medak Village</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, conservation area of
|
||
<collectorName id="517C5345FFBAFFE79C8BF8153377F807" box="[900,1081,1966,1993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
|
||
PT
|
||
<location id="F9566048FFBAFFE79CA5F8143377F807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74208785FFBFFFE69F87FC57349FFADB:F9566048FFBAFFE79CA5F8143377F807" box="[938,1081,1966,1992]" country="Indonesia" county="Bayung Lencir District" municipality="Muara Medak Village" name="Tri Pupajaya forest" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Sumatera Selatan">Tri Pupajaya</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
forest production concession,
|
||
<specimenCount id="EA8FFD1AFFBAFFE79A80F81437EBF822" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="3B719B76FFBAFFE79A80F81437EFF822" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="77A4D1A0FFBAFFE79A80F81437EFF822" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date id="88371053FFBAFFE79FE3F86836E9F823" box="[236,423,2002,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" value="2022-01-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9873E9BBFFBAFFE79FE3F86836E9F823" box="[236,423,2002,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" value="2022-01-31">31 January 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBAFFE79EBEF868351DF823" box="[433,595,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Randi GB-141</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="9A98AE56FFBAFFE79D6DF86835C0F823" box="[610,654,2002,2028]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4CE13CCEFFBAFFE79DAEF868330CF7DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3966285303" collectingDate="2022-04-10" collectionCode="BO" country="Indonesia" county="Bayung Lencir District" location="Benu River" municipality="Muara Medak Village" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Selatan">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3E4DF871FFBAFFE79DAEF868349CF823" box="[673,978,2002,2028]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Selatan" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Sumatera Selatan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Musi Banyuasin Regency,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="15574E1FFFBAFFE79A0AF8693791F7DF" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Bayung Lencir District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1C52ACE9FFBAFFE79FE5F84D36ACF7DF" box="[234,482,2038,2065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Muara Medak Village</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="F9566048FFBAFFE79D2BF84D35E8F7DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74208785FFBFFFE69F87FC57349FFADB:F9566048FFBAFFE79D2BF84D35E8F7DF" box="[548,678,2038,2065]" country="Indonesia" county="Bayung Lencir District" municipality="Muara Medak Village" name="Benu River" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Sumatera Selatan">Benu River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="88371053FFBAFFE79DBEF84C341EF7DF" box="[689,848,2038,2064]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" value="2022-04-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9873E9BBFFBAFFE79DBEF84C341EF7DF" box="[689,848,2038,2064]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" value="2022-04-10">10 April 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBAFFE79C54F84C34B3F7DF" box="[859,1021,2038,2064]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Randi GB-150</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="9A98AE56FFBAFFE79B02F84C3377F7DF" box="[1037,1081,2038,2064]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B4936518FFBBFFE69FB2FF243272FEA3" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC363693FFBBFFE69FB2FF243272FEA3" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBBFFE69FB2FF24344AFF77" bold="true" box="[189,772,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Provisional conservation status assessment:—</emphasis>
|
||
Critically Endangered: CR A2cd C2a(i) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="98184B62FFBBFFE69A05FF2432EEFF77" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Subcommittee" box="[1290,1440,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" refId="ref4051" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2019) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria, version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. [http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf]" type="url" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B894D10FFBBFFE69F87FF78368CFF13" authorityName="Randi, Utteridge & Wijedasa. A. Panicle. B. Anthesis" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,450,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Lophopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanahgambut">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBBFFE69F87FF78368CFF13" box="[136,450,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Lophopetalum tanahgambut</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows in relatively undisturbed lowland peat swamp forest, which is protected by voluntary commitment of the concession as a conservation and retirement area. More extensive collecting in the wider area may reveal otherwise, but for now we must assume a small population size and a restricted distribution in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3E4DF871FFBBFFE69BFFFEB03213FEEB" box="[1264,1373,266,292]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Sumatera</collectingRegion>
|
||
. While overall, undisturbed peat swamp forests have declined and under threat across Southeast Asia, and most remaining peatlands are converted to agriculture or degraded due to drainage (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="98184B62FFBBFFE69C74FEE83325FEA3" author="Miettinen, J. & Hooijer, A. & Vernimmen, R. & Liew, S. C. & Page, S. E." box="[891,1131,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" refId="ref4217" refString="Miettinen, J., Hooijer, A., Vernimmen, R., Liew, S. C. and Page, S. E. (2017) From carbon sink to carbon source: extensive peat oxidation in insular Southeast Asia since 1990. Environmental Research Letters 12 (2): 024014. https: // doi. org / 10.1088 / 1748 - 9326 / aa 5 b 6 f" type="journal volume" year="2017">
|
||
Miettinen
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBBFFE69CFEFEE93367FEA3" box="[1009,1065,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="98184B62FFBBFFE69B78FEE9327EFEA3" author="Page, S. & Mishra, S. & Agus, F. & Anshari, G. & Dargie, G. & Evers, S. & Jauhiainen, J. & Jaya, A. & Jovani-Sancho, A. J. & Lauren, A. & Sjogersten, S. & Suspense, I. A. & Wijedasa, L. S. & Evans, C. D." box="[1143,1328,338,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" pagination="426 - 443" refId="ref4342" refString="Page, S., Mishra, S., Agus, F., Anshari, G., Dargie, G., Evers, S., Jauhiainen, J., Jaya, A., Jovani-Sancho, A. J., Lauren, A. and Sjogersten, S., Suspense, I. A., Wijedasa, L. S. & Evans, C. D. (2022) Anthropogenic impacts on lowland tropical peatland biogeochemistry. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment 3: 426 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 43017 - 022 - 00289 - 6" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Page
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBBFFE69BBBFEE933A3FEA3" box="[1204,1261,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B4936518FFBBFFE69FB2FECC349FFADB" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC363693FFBBFFE69FB2FECC36D3FD8A" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBBFFE69FB2FECC3668FE5F" bold="true" box="[189,294,374,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
We have observed many trees in various life stages (seedling, sapling, pole to large tree) in the wild, and the pseudoverticillate leaves are consistent. Opposite (or subopposite) leaves as usually found in the genus but does not occur in this new species. On older branches we sometimes found opposite leaves but usually there is also a leaf scar slightly below them indicating they are not oppositely arranged from the beginning, but shift in position as the branchlets mature. If a twig is 3–4 angular depends on the number of leaves at a node, and this is clearly visible when the twigs are still young.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC363693FFBBFFE69FB2FDF436F8FC62" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
|
||
The pseudoverticillate leaf arrangement of 3–4 leaves, and the associated 3–4 angular twigs, together with the retuse to emarginate leaf apex, and petiole with a pair of ridges to being conspicuously winged, comprise a unique set of vegetative characters for this species that have not been encountered in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B894D10FFBBFFE69CC5FD2C3322FD7F" box="[970,1132,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Lophopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBBFFE69CC5FD2C3322FD7F" box="[970,1132,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Lophopetalum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
previously, including all the species in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3E4DF871FFBBFFE69FF3FD003627FD1B" box="[252,361,698,724]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Sumatera</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Floral parts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B894D10FFBBFFE69D18FD013586FD1B" authorityName="Randi, Utteridge & Wijedasa. A. Panicle. B. Anthesis" authorityYear="2022" box="[535,712,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Lophopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanahgambut">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBBFFE69D18FD013586FD1B" box="[535,712,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. tanahgambut</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
superficially resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B894D10FFBBFFE69CC2FD013201FD1B" authority="Ridl." authorityName="Ridl." box="[973,1359,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Lophopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBBFFE69CC2FD01330DFD1B" box="[973,1091,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. rigidum</emphasis>
|
||
Ridl. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="98184B62FFBBFFE69B81FD003208FD1B" author="Ridley, H. N." box="[1166,1350,698,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" pagination="33 - 39" refId="ref4613" refString="Ridley, H. N. (1931) Additions to the Flora of Borneo and Other Malay Islands: II. Bulletin of miscellaneous information (Royal Gardens, Kew) 1931 (1): 33 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4102587" type="journal article" year="1931">Ridley 1931: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be differentiated by a combination of characters including its longer pedicels (4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="3B719B76FFBBFFE69B12FD64333CFD36" box="[1053,1138,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="3B719B76FFBBFFE69B91FD6433B0FD37" box="[1182,1278,734,760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
), larger flowers at anthesis (
|
||
<quantity id="3B719B76FFBBFFE69E05FCB836DFFCD2" box="[266,401,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="8.85" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="8.5">8.5–9.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 3.5–6.0 mm), different shape, dimension and size of calyx lobes (widely ovate, much wider than long, 1.1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="3B719B76FFBBFFE69E4EFC9C36D4FC8E" box="[321,410,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex rounded vs. ovate or triangular, longer than wide, 1.3–1.5 × 1.0 mm, apex acuminate), petals with conspicuous appendages on inner side (vs. naked), and disk convex,
|
||
<quantity id="3B719B76FFBBFFE69B13FCF03335FCAA" box="[1052,1147,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter (vs. roughly flat,
|
||
<quantity id="3B719B76FFBBFFE69F87FCD4365AFC47" box="[136,276,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
); in addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B894D10FFBBFFE69EA0FCD5352FFC47" authorityName="Randi, Utteridge & Wijedasa. A. Panicle. B. Anthesis" authorityYear="2022" box="[431,609,878,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Lophopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanahgambut">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBBFFE69EA0FCD5352FFC47" box="[431,609,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. tanahgambut</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a large tree found in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3E4DF871FFBBFFE69C61FCD43495FC47" box="[878,987,878,904]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Sumatera</collectingRegion>
|
||
, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B894D10FFBBFFE69B23FCD533EDFC47" box="[1068,1187,878,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Lophopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBBFFE69B23FCD533EDFC47" box="[1068,1187,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. rigidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a small tree (to c.
|
||
<quantity id="3B719B76FFBBFFE69A80FCD437D0FC62" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
tall) endemic to Borneo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC363693FFBBFFE69FB2FC0D349FFADB" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
|
||
In the key to Malesian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B894D10FFBBFFE69ECCFC0C3425FC1F" authority="(Ding Hou 1962: 264)" baseAuthorityName="Ding Hou" baseAuthorityPageNumber="264" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[451,875,950,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Lophopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBBFFE69ECCFC0C352BFC1F" box="[451,613,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Lophopetalum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="98184B62FFBBFFE69D7BFC0C342DFC1F" author="Ding Hou" box="[628,867,950,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" pagination="227 - 291" refId="ref3881" refString="Ding Hou (1962) Celastraceae - I. Fl. Males., Ser. I, Spermat. 6: 227 - 291." type="journal article" year="1962">Ding Hou 1962: 264</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this species would key out to the group of species having short conical flower buds with distinct appendages on the inner surfaces and having a disk greater than
|
||
<quantity id="3B719B76FFBBFFE69A59FC6032E2FC3A" box="[1366,1452,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B894D10FFBBFFE69E1AFC45355FFBD7" authority="King" authorityName="King" box="[277,529,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Lophopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachyphyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBBFFE69E1AFC453681FBD7" box="[277,463,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. pachyphyllum</emphasis>
|
||
King
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B894D10FFBBFFE69D13FC4535B9FBD7" authority="Arn." authorityName="Arn." box="[540,759,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Lophopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBBFFE69D13FC4535F3FBD7" box="[540,701,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. wightianum</emphasis>
|
||
Arn.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B894D10FFBBFFE69C23FC4533E8FBD6" authority="(Loes.) Ding Hou" authorityName="Ding Hou" baseAuthorityName="Loes." box="[812,1190,1022,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Lophopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macranthum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBBFFE69C23FC453499FBD7" box="[812,983,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. macranthum</emphasis>
|
||
(Loes.) Ding Hou
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with first two found in Sumatera and the latter species a New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="849E7603FFBBFFE69D39FB9835C9FBF3" box="[566,647,1058,1084]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
endemic. In addition to the unique leaf arrangement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B894D10FFBBFFE69BFCFB9932EBFBF3" authorityName="Randi, Utteridge & Wijedasa. A. Panicle. B. Anthesis" authorityYear="2022" box="[1267,1445,1058,1084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Lophopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanahgambut">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBBFFE69BFCFB9932EBFBF3" box="[1267,1445,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. tanahgambut</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B894D10FFBBFFE69ED8FBFD35DAFBAF" box="[471,660,1094,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Lophopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachyphyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBBFFE69ED8FBFD35DAFBAF" box="[471,660,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. pachyphyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B894D10FFBBFFE69DC0FBFD343DFBAF" box="[719,883,1094,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Lophopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBBFFE69DC0FBFD343DFBAF" box="[719,883,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. wightianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the obscurely 5-angular disk rather than being distinctly lobed with the lobes or angle epipetalous, which is particularly pronounced and red to deep purple-red in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B894D10FFBBFFE69FA8FB353605FB67" box="[167,331,1166,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Lophopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBBFFE69FA8FB353605FB67" box="[167,331,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. wightianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Of the other five taxa found in Sumatera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B894D10FFBBFFE69C4FFB35330CFB67" authority="Pierre" authorityName="Pierre" box="[832,1090,1166,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Lophopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beccarianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBBFFE69C4FFB3534BCFB67" box="[832,1010,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. beccarianum</emphasis>
|
||
Pierre
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B894D10FFBBFFE69B40FB3532C6FB66" authority="(Zoll.) Turcz." authorityName="Turcz." baseAuthorityName="Zoll." box="[1103,1416,1166,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Lophopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javanicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBBFFE69B40FB3533ADFB67" box="[1103,1251,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. javanicum</emphasis>
|
||
(Zoll.) Turcz.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B894D10FFBBFFE69A9AFB35362CFB03" authority="Ridl." authorityName="Ridl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Lophopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multinervium">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBBFFE69A9AFB353653FB03" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. multinervium</emphasis>
|
||
Ridl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B894D10FFBBFFE69E7EFB0935DAFB03" authority="M. A. Lawson" authorityName="M. A. Lawson" box="[369,660,1202,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Lophopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBBFFE69E7EFB0936B8FB03" box="[369,502,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. pallidum</emphasis>
|
||
M.A.Lawson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B894D10FFBBFFE69DDEFB093483FB03" authority="King" authorityName="King" box="[721,973,1202,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Lophopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subobovatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBBFFE69DDEFB0934C6FB03" box="[721,904,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. subobovatum</emphasis>
|
||
King
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in addition to the pseudoverticillate leaf arrangement, these species differ in the floral structure with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B894D10FFBBFFE69C3FFB6D34AEFB3F" box="[816,992,1238,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Lophopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beccarianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEFDEA81FFBBFFE69C3FFB6D34AEFB3F" box="[816,992,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. beccarianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having flattened buds and the four other species all having a much smaller disk, usually less than
|
||
<quantity id="3B719B76FFBBFFE69C0AFB403408FADA" box="[773,838,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |