188 lines
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188 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.906.47978" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a8cc42c7-e9ad-42fc-ba79-78daea513354" ID-PMC="PMC6989643" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-906-13" ID-Pensoft-UUID="33B523D44A1E5FECBC706B74B9397519" ID-PubMed="32021555" ID-ZooBank="EF6D38B4B1A3402BB7642DACCA490AC7" ModsDocID="1313-2970-906-13" checkinTime="1579803439732" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zamani, Alireza, Marusik, Yuri M. & Sestakova, Anna" docDate="2020" docId="327F5EADE551575CA9D0C2BACC9E9A32" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 906: 13-40" docOrigin="ZooKeys 906" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.906.47978" docTitle="Araniella opisthographa" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="33B523D44A1E5FECBC706B74B9397519" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="33B523D44A1E5FECBC706B74B9397519" masterDocTitle="On Araniella and Neoscona (Araneae, Araneidae) of the Caucasus, Middle East and Central Asia" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1668168350213" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>On Araniella and Neoscona (Araneae, Araneidae) of the Caucasus, Middle East and Central Asia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sestakova, Anna</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>906</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
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<mods:end>40</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.906.47978</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.906.47978</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-906-13</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EF6D38B4B1A3402BB7642DACCA490AC7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">33B523D44A1E5FECBC706B74B9397519</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161838084" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:327F5EADE551575CA9D0C2BACC9E9A32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/327F5EADE551575CA9D0C2BACC9E9A32" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName LSID="327F5EAD-E551-575C-A9D0-C2BACC9E9A32" authority="(Kulczynski, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Kulczynski" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araniella opisthographa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opisthographa">
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Araniella opisthographa (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kulczyński">Kulczynski</normalizedToken>
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, 1905)
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male palps of Araniella mithra sp. nov. (A, B) and A. opisthographa (C, D). A, C Retrolateral B, D ventral. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.47978.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374404" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figs 2C, D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. SEM graphs of the bulbs of Araniella mithra sp. nov. (A, B) and A. opisthographa (C, D). A, C Retrolateral B, D ventro-retrolateral. Blue - median apophysis, green - embolus, red - terminal apophysis, violet - conductor. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.47978.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374408" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">; 6C, D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Ventral view of epigynes of Araniella villanii sp. nov. (A), A. proxima (B), A. mithra sp. nov. (C) and A. opisthographa (D). Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.47978.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374409" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">; 7D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Posterior view of epigynes of Araniella villanii sp. nov. (A), A. proxima (B), A. mithra sp. nov. (C), A. opisthographa (D) and A. nigromaculata (E). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.47978.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374410" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">; 8D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Anterior view of epigynes of Araniella villanii sp. nov. (A), A. proxima (B), A. mithra sp. nov. (C) and A. opisthographa (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.47978.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374411" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">; 9D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Lateral view of epigynes of Araniella villanii sp. nov. (A), A. proxima (B), A. mithra sp. nov. (C) and A. opisthographa (D). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.47978.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374412" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">; 10D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kulczynski" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araniella opisthographa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opisthographa">Araniella opisthographa</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1982.tb00540.x" author="Blanke, R" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="287 - 305" refId="B7" refString="Blanke, R, 1982. Untersuchungen zur Taxonomie der Gattung Araniella (Araneae, Araneidae). Zoologica Scripta 11 (4): 287 - 305, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1982.tb00540.x" title="Untersuchungen zur Taxonomie der Gattung Araniella (Araneae, Araneidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1982.tb00540.x" volume="11" year="1982">Blanke 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 289, fig. 3c-d, 5c-d, 6c-d, 8b (♂♀);
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<bibRefCitation author="Roberts, MJ" journalOrPublisher="HarperCollins, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B17" refString="Roberts, MJ, 1995. Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London" title="Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe." year="1995">Roberts 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 328, fig. (♂♀);
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<bibRefCitation author="Almquist, S" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 284" refId="B1" refString="Almquist, S, 2005. Swedish Araneae, part 1: families Atypidae to Hahniidae (Linyphiidae excluded). Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement 62: 1 - 284" title="Swedish Araneae, part 1: families Atypidae to Hahniidae (Linyphiidae excluded)." volume="62" year="2005">Almquist 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 154, fig. 162a-g (♂♀).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus tbilisiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tbilisiensis">Araneus tbilisiensis</taxonomicName>
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Mcheidze, 1997: 280, fig. 642-644 (♂♀).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus tbilisiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tbilisiensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Araneus tbilisiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described based on one male and four females from the environs of Tbilisi, Georgia. There is no indication which specimen/sex was selected as the holotype.
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<bibRefCitation author="Mcheidze, TS" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B13" refString="Mcheidze, TS, 1997. Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review. Tbilisi University, 390 pp. [in Georgian]" title="Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review. Tbilisi University, 390 pp. [in Georgian]" year="1997">Mcheidze (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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provided figures of male and female habitus, as well as epigyne, but the male palp was not illustrated. Judging from the figure of epigyne and distribution, it is most likely a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. opisthographa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="opisthographa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A. opisthographa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is already known from the surroundings of Tbilisi (
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<bibRefCitation author="Otto, S" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" publicationUrl="https://caucasus-spiders.info/" refId="B15" refString="Otto, S, 2019. Caucasian Spiders. A faunistic database on the spiders of the Caucasus. Version 10.2019. https://caucasus-spiders.info/" title="Caucasian Spiders. A faunistic database on the spiders of the Caucasus. Version 10.2019." url="https://caucasus-spiders.info/" year="2019">Otto 2019</bibRefCitation>
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). We tried to obtain the type material for this study, but we have been informed that the single male specimen is most probably lost (V. Pkhakadze, pers. comm.).*
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.906.47978.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374408" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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SEM graphs of the bulbs of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zamani & Marusik & Šestáková" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araniella mithra" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mithra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Araniella mithra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A, B</emphasis>
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) and
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<taxonomicName family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. opisthographa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="opisthographa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A. opisthographa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C, D</emphasis>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A, C</emphasis>
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Retrolateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B, D</emphasis>
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ventro-retrolateral. Blue - median apophysis, green - embolus, red - terminal apophysis, violet - conductor. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.906.47978.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374409" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 7.</emphasis>
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Ventral view of epigynes of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zamani & Marusik & Šestáková" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araniella villanii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villanii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Araniella villanii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
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),
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<taxonomicName family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. proxima" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="proxima">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A. proxima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
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),
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<taxonomicName family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. mithra" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="mithra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A. mithra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
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) and
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<taxonomicName family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. opisthographa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="opisthographa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A. opisthographa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
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). Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.906.47978.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374410" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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Posterior view of epigynes of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zamani & Marusik & Šestáková" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araniella villanii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villanii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Araniella villanii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
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),
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<taxonomicName family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. proxima" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="proxima">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A. proxima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
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),
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<taxonomicName family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. mithra" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="mithra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A. mithra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
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),
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<taxonomicName family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. opisthographa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="opisthographa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A. opisthographa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
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) and
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<taxonomicName family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nigromaculata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="nigromaculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A. nigromaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
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). Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |