349 lines
35 KiB
XML
349 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="36BA8185610E054C9F6C6AEE2267AB36">A checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Minnesota</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="183ED29AA7881C13ED34A238A24E2192">Evans, Elaine C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5FEED5E43E454C8B31ABB7F904A8D8DC">Cariveau, Daniel P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FDE787ACA967E3ADDD27B73168F65C75">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0BCB08C0A17895F830C2CEE4D609C6E0">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="53559BF71A17D01B0248542C0BA2538F">2023-06-16</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C07865D61FFFEB8A8CF9DCA3EAEB95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8102104" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210652973" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8102104" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C07865D61FFFEB8A8CF9DCA3EAEB95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C07865D61FFFEB8A8CF9DCA3EAEB95" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C3739AF8D61FFFE48A8CF9DCA315ECD7" box="[151,874,1656,1683]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="B91D1561D61FFFE48A8CF9DCA315ECD7" bold="true" box="[151,874,1656,1683]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C69B2F0D61FFFE48A8CF9DCA286ECD6" ID-CoL="7KJ4X" authority="Graenicher, 1910" authorityName="Graenicher" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,761,1656,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipennis" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Cockerellia">
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<emphasis id="B91D1561D61FFFE48A8CF9DCA094ECD7" bold="true" box="[151,235,1656,1683]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Perdita</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91D1561D61FFFE48AE0F9DCA100ECD7" bold="true" box="[251,383,1656,1683]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cockerellia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91D1561D61FFFE48B8BF9DCA25AECD7" bold="true" box="[400,549,1656,1683]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">pallidipennis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF8B482D61FFFE48837F9DCA286ECD6" author="Graenicher, S." box="[556,761,1656,1682]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="101 - 104" refId="ref64126" refString="Graenicher, S. (1910) Wisconsin bees - new and little-known species. Canadian Entomologist, 42, 101 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 42101 - 4" type="journal article" year="1910">Graenicher, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22EA81AD61FFFE4891BF9DDA315ECD7" box="[768,874,1657,1683]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3739AF8D61FFFE48A8CF93DA226ECF5" box="[151,601,1689,1713]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD6C973D61FFFE48A8CF93DA226ECF5" blockId="23.[151,1437,1656,2022]" box="[151,601,1689,1713]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB79EE5DD61FFFE48A8CF93DA226ECF5" box="[151,601,1689,1713]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC8EF62D61FFFE48A8CF93DA226ECF5" author="Graenicher, S." box="[151,601,1689,1713]" page="101" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1910">
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<taxonomicName id="4C69B2F0D61FFFE48A8CF93DA226ECF5" ID-CoL="7KJ4X" authority="Graenicher, 1910: 101" authorityName="Graenicher" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,601,1689,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipennis">
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<emphasis id="B91D1561D61FFFE48A8CF93DA111ECF5" box="[151,366,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Perdita pallidipennis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF8B482D61FFFE48B6EF93DA226ECF5" author="Graenicher, S." box="[373,601,1689,1713]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="101 - 104" refId="ref64126" refString="Graenicher, S. (1910) Wisconsin bees - new and little-known species. Canadian Entomologist, 42, 101 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 42101 - 4" type="journal article" year="1910">Graenicher, 1910: 101</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3739AF8D61FFFE4887AF93EA4D3EC94" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD6C973D61FFFE4887AF93EA4D3EC94" blockId="23.[151,1437,1656,2022]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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♁
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<specimenCount id="9D6F02FAD61FFFE4886FF93EA2F7ECF7" box="[628,648,1690,1715]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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.
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<emphasis id="B91D1561D61FFFE4888FF93DA3ADECF5" bold="true" box="[660,978,1689,1713]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
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<typeStatus id="54D277D1D61FFFE4888FF93DA37FECF5" box="[660,768,1689,1713]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designated herein.
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</emphasis>
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♁
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<collectingCountry id="F37E89E3D61FFFE489EFF93DA456ECF5" box="[1012,1065,1689,1713]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USA</collectingCountry>
|
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49AD0791D61FFFE48E2FF93DA4DEECF5" box="[1076,1185,1689,1713]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62B7B1FFD61FFFE48EB0F93DA534ECF5" box="[1195,1355,1689,1713]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Burnett County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="8EB69FA8D61FFFE48F4FF93DA17EEC94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C07865D61FFFEB8A8CF9DCA3EAEB95:8EB69FA8D61FFFE48F4FF93DA17EEC94" country="United States of America" county="Burnett County" name="Yellow River" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Wisconsin">Yellow River</location>
|
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,
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||
<date id="FFD7EFB3D61FFFE48B10F91CA1D5EC94" box="[267,426,1720,1744]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1909-07-28" valueMax="1909-07-31" valueMin="1909-07-28">
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<collectingDate id="EF93165BD61FFFE48B10F91CA1D5EC94" box="[267,426,1720,1744]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1909-07-28" valueMax="1909-07-31" valueMin="1909-07-28">28–31 Jul 1909</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, No. 31731 (MPM
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<specimenCode id="DBCF6108D61FFFE48874F913A2A7EC8B" box="[623,728,1719,1743]" collectionCode="MPM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">ENT6390</specimenCode>
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||
). Images (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1352D5F6D61FFFE48924F91CA3E8EC94" box="[831,919,1720,1744]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="17.[151,260,1353,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,810,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-159@17.[151,1436,810,1328]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 4. Perdita pallidipennis lectotype male. A) Face view. B) Lateral view. Images courtesy of Julia Colby (Milwaukee Public Museum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8097577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8097577/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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) examined by ZP and JSA.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BD6C973D61FFFE48A8CF973A2D7ECAA" blockId="23.[151,1437,1656,2022]" box="[151,680,1750,1774]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB79EE5DD61FFFE48A8CF973A2D7ECAA" box="[151,680,1750,1774]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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=
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8EF62D61FFFE48AB6F972A254ECAA" author="Viereck, H. L." box="[173,555,1750,1774]" page="241" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1917">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B2F0D61FFFE48AB6F972A254ECAA" ID-CoL="6V3D7" authority="Viereck, 1917: 241" authorityName="Viereck" authorityPageNumber="241" authorityYear="1917" box="[173,555,1750,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaerti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D1561D61FFFE48AB6F972A11FECAA" box="[173,352,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Perdita bequaerti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8B482D61FFFE48B73F972A254ECAA" author="Viereck, H. L." box="[360,555,1750,1774]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="241 - 242" refId="ref72896" refString="Viereck, H. L. (1917) Article VIII. - Contributions to our knowledge of the bee genus Perdita Smith. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 1917, 241 - 242." type="journal article" year="1917">Viereck, 1917: 241</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D1561D61FFFE48820F972A2E6ECAA" bold="true" box="[571,665,1750,1774]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3739AF8D61FFFE488ABF972A44CED49" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6C973D61FFFE488ABF972A44CED49" blockId="23.[151,1437,1656,2022]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D1561D61FFFE488ABF972A367ECAA" bold="true" box="[688,792,1750,1774]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D277D1D61FFFE488ABF972A36BECAA" box="[688,788,1750,1774]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6F02FAD61FFFE4893BF973A34CECAA" box="[800,819,1751,1774]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E89E3D61FFFE48921F972A310ECAA" box="[826,879,1750,1774]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AD0791D61FFFE48960F973A38DECAB" box="[891,1010,1751,1775]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB69FA8D61FFFE489E6F973A42FECAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C07865D61FFFEB8A8CF9DCA3EAEB95:8EB69FA8D61FFFE489E6F973A42FECAB" box="[1021,1104,1751,1775]" country="United States of America" name="Ramsey" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="New Jersey">Ramsey</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD7EFB3D61FFFE48E40F972A4AEECAA" box="[1115,1233,1750,1774]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1916-09-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF93165BD61FFFE48E40F972A4AEECAA" box="[1115,1233,1750,1774]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1916-09-04">4 Sep 1916</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269CACA5D61FFFE48EC6F973A530ECAA" box="[1245,1359,1751,1774]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J. Bequaert</collectorName>
|
||
leg., at flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B2F0D61FFFE48B2EF951A272ED49" box="[309,525,1781,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D1561D61FFFE48B2EF951A272ED49" box="[309,525,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Helianthus giganteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[AMNH].
|
||
<collectorName id="269CACA5D61FFFE48865F951A29AED49" box="[638,741,1781,1805]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Examined</collectorName>
|
||
by JSA, though a long time ago.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3739AF8D61FFFE48A8CF8B3A319ED75" box="[151,870,1815,1842]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6C973D61FFFE48A8CF8B3A319ED75" blockId="23.[151,1437,1656,2022]" box="[151,870,1815,1842]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Counties: Anoka, Carver, Houston, Isanti, Ramsey,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AD0791D61FFFE488C2F8B3A31DED75" box="[729,866,1815,1841]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3739AF8D61FFFEB8A8CF89FA3EAEB95" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6C973D61FFFEB8A8CF89FA3EAEB95" blockId="23.[151,1437,1656,2022]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Comments: The examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D277D1D61FFFE4885AF898A2DCED12" box="[577,675,1852,1878]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B2F0D61FFFE488CAF898A474ED11" authority="Graenicher" authorityName="Graenicher" authorityYear="1910" box="[721,1035,1851,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D1561D61FFFE488CAF898A3FBED11" box="[721,900,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. pallidipennis</emphasis>
|
||
Graenicher
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reveals it is conspecific with and thus a senior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B2F0D61FFFE48BDAF8C4A2D3ED3D" authority="Viereck" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1917" box="[449,684,1887,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaerti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D1561D61FFFE48BDAF8C4A236ED3D" box="[449,585,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. bequaerti</emphasis>
|
||
Viereck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, confirming a hypothesis originally proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8B482D61FFFE48EC6F8FBA09AEDD9" author="Wolf, A. T. & Ascher, J. S." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="129 - 168" refId="ref73159" refString="Wolf, A. T. & Ascher, J. S. (2008) Bees of Wisconsin (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Great Lakes Entomologist, 41, 129 - 168." type="journal article" year="2008">Wolf and Ascher (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. We have selected the male specimen as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D277D1D61FFFE488F1F827A32BEDD9" box="[746,852,1923,1949]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B2F0D61FFFE4897AF827A430EDD9" authorityName="Graenicher" authorityYear="1910" box="[865,1103,1923,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D1561D61FFFE4897AF827A430EDD9" box="[865,1103,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Perdita pallidipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considered a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B2F0D61FFFE48AA2F80CA21DED85" authority="Swenk and Cockerell" authorityName="Swenk and Cockerell" box="[185,610,1959,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D1561D61FFFE48AA2F80CA11FED85" box="[185,352,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. lacteipennis</emphasis>
|
||
Swenk and Cockerell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8B482D61FFFE48888F803A31DED86" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[659,866,1959,1986]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="962 - 985" refId="ref72160" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1953) Bees of the genus Perdita in the collection of the University of Kansas (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 35, 962 - 985. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 26729" type="journal article" year="1953">Timberlake (1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8B482D61FFFE4896AF803A3D5ED86" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[881,938,1959,1986]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="345 - 432" refId="ref72214" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1954) A revisional study of the bees of the genus Perdita F. Smith, with special reference to the fauna of the Pacific Coast (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae). Part I. University of California Publications in Entomology, 9, 345 - 432." type="journal article" year="1954">1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and then was changed to a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B2F0D61FFFE48A8CF868A154EDA1" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,299,1995,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D1561D61FFFE48A8CF868A154EDA1" box="[151,299,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. albipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8B482D61FFFE48B41F86FA24DEDA1" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[346,562,1995,2021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref72379" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1960) A revisional study of the bees of the genus Perdita F. Smith, with special reference to the fauna of the Pacific Coast (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae). Part V. University of California Publications in Entomology, 17, 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="1960">Timberlake (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. With the changes here, there remain two subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B2F0D61FFFE48EDEF868A509EDA1" authorityName="Graenicher" authorityYear="1910" box="[1221,1398,1995,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D1561D61FFFE48EDEF868A509EDA1" box="[1221,1398,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. pallidipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D1561D61FFFEB8F93F868A136EAF5" italics="true" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
P. p.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B2F0D610FFEB8AACFF33A136EAF5" authorityName="Graenicher" authorityYear="1910" box="[183,329,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipennis">pallidipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D1561D610FFEB8B9DFF33A23AEAF5" box="[390,581,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. p. indianensis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D1561D610FFEB884DFF33A32CEAF5" box="[598,851,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B2F0D610FFEB884DFF33A2D6EAF5" box="[598,681,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Perdita</taxonomicName>
|
||
p. indianensis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was originally proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8B482D610FFEB8EB9FF33A51CEAF5" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[1186,1379,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref62217" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1922) Bees of the genus Perdita from the western states. American Museum Novitates, 33, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.60 - 2413.1" type="journal article" year="1922">Cockerell (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B2F0D610FFEB8B29FF1FA1A0EA91" authorityName="Graenicher" authorityYear="1910" box="[306,479,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D1561D610FFEB8B29FF1FA1A0EA91" box="[306,479,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. pallidipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The keys and descriptions of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8B482D610FFEB892BFF1FA39FEA91" author="Mitchell, T. B." box="[816,992,187,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref67831" refString="Mitchell, T. B. (1960) Bees of the Eastern United States. Vol. I. North Carolina Agricultural Experimental Station Technical Bulletin, 141, 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="1960">Mitchell (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
do not accurately separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B2F0D610FFEB8F16FF1FA5E2EA91" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1868" box="[1293,1437,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D1561D610FFEB8F16FF1FA5E2EA91" box="[1293,1437,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. albipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B2F0D610FFEB8ADCFF7BA10AEABD" authorityName="Graenicher" authorityYear="1910" box="[199,373,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D1561D610FFEB8ADCFF7BA10AEABD" box="[199,373,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. pallidipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B2F0D610FFEB8BDDFF7BA237EABD" box="[454,584,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cockerellia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D1561D610FFEB8BDDFF7BA237EABD" box="[454,584,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cockerellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
treated by Mitchell (“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B2F0D610FFEB8958FF7BA411EABD" box="[835,1134,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="albipennis" subSpecies="pallidipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D1561D610FFEB8958FF7BA411EABD" box="[835,1134,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. albipennis pallidipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B2F0D610FFEB8E8EFF7BA5F0EABD" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1917" box="[1173,1423,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bequaerti" subSpecies="bequaerti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D1561D610FFEB8E8EFF7BA5F0EABD" box="[1173,1423,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. bequaerti bequaerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B2F0D610FFEB8AC9FEA7A1A1EB59" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1922" box="[210,478,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bequaerti" subSpecies="indianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D1561D610FFEB8AC9FEA7A1A1EB59" box="[210,478,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. bequaerti indianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”) all appear to refer to variation within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B2F0D610FFEB898EFEA7A43EEB59" authorityName="Graenicher" authorityYear="1910" box="[917,1089,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D1561D610FFEB898EFEA7A43EEB59" box="[917,1089,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. pallidipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B2F0D610FFEB8E55FEA7A546EB59" authorityName="Graenicher" authorityYear="1910" box="[1102,1337,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D1561D610FFEB8E55FEA7A546EB59" box="[1102,1337,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Perdita pallidipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
keys out correctly in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8B482D610FFEB8B06FE83A191EB05" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[285,494,294,321]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="345 - 432" refId="ref72214" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1954) A revisional study of the bees of the genus Perdita F. Smith, with special reference to the fauna of the Pacific Coast (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae). Part I. University of California Publications in Entomology, 9, 345 - 432." type="journal article" year="1954">Timberlake (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[to either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B2F0D610FFEB887AFE83A298EB05" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1917" box="[609,743,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaerti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D1561D610FFEB887AFE83A298EB05" box="[609,743,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. bequaerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B2F0D610FFEB8917FE83A438EB05" box="[780,1095,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lacteipennis" subSpecies="pallidipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D1561D610FFEB8917FE83A438EB05" box="[780,1095,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. lacteipennis pallidipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, depending on the color of the wing veins].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B2F0D610FFEB8B31FEEFA269EB21" authorityName="Graenicher" authorityYear="1910" box="[298,534,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D1561D610FFEB8B31FEEFA269EB21" box="[298,534,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Perdita pallidipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a primarily eastern species that reaches the northeastern extent of its range in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AD0791D610FFEB8A8CFECBA146EBCD" box="[151,313,367,393]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AD0791D610FFEB8B75FECBA1A0EBCD" box="[366,479,367,393]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8B482D610FFEB8BF7FECBA2D6EBCD" author="Roch, J. C. & Agudelo, C. D. M. & Adler, L. S. & Milam, J." box="[492,681,367,393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="354 - 360" refId="ref70508" refString="Roch, J. C., Agudelo, C. D. M., Adler, L. S. & Milam, J. (2021) First records of Perdita bequaerti (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) from New England. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 93, 354 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.2317 / 0022 - 8567 - 93.4.354" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Roch
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D1561D610FFEB8834FECBA218EBCD" box="[559,615,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). More taxonomic work is needed to clarify the variation within this species over its complete range and determine whether the subspecies represent distinct taxa or intraspecific color variation. The subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69B2F0D610FFEB8BB1FE13A253EB95" box="[426,556,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cockerellia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D1561D610FFEB8BB1FE13A253EB95" box="[426,556,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cockerellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in need of a broader revision.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |