360 lines
39 KiB
XML
360 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="5B429697F7DA49D6CA2D41CF3B34C153" ID-CLB-Dataset="21554" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4808.2.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b281201-10b2-4758-9cd1-efec708be7af" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3933450" ID-ZooBank="1DB8CEE5-E5F9-4A4B-8FDF-3209A2F5DE71" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594124792672" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chernyshev, Alexei V., Polyakova, Neonila E., Vignesh, Mohandhas S., Jain, Ruchi P., Sanjeevi, Prakash, Norenburg, Jon L. & Rajesh, Rajaian P." docDate="2020" docId="03AB5179FF85E13BCB94FB99FDBB6757" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4808.2.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4808 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tetrastemma freyae Chernyshev & Polyakova & Vignesh & Jain & Sanjeevi & Norenburg & Rajesh 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="382" masterDocId="FF922901FF84E138CB03FFFCFF8D6614" masterDocTitle="A histology-free description of a new species of the genus Tetrastemma (Nemertea: Hoplonemertea: Monostilifera) from Hawaii and India" masterLastPageNumber="383" masterPageNumber="379" pageNumber="380" updateTime="1698843021941" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="6AF99A57B665D93A97413DBB5825B9B3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0711ABE718667BDCE014B9F306F1F0A1">
|
||
<mods:title id="5A86ECB369C039129100F1357A8D9220">A histology-free description of a new species of the genus Tetrastemma (Nemertea: Hoplonemertea: Monostilifera) from Hawaii and India</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="D4B0CECD2ACC983CF0C1FE1F7623DA9A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="33D94883F729A23BA1D0D5E53D846282">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="10B5A2CC78F3F02D167D670067B4AC74">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EF54CD4BA905A503FB0A70B003B9DA93">Chernyshev, Alexei V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="214EF8FB56238FBF940FA2798D3E9406">A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Palchevskogo Street 17, Vladivostok 690041, Russia & nemertea 1969 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2203 - 3001 & Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok 690091, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B43C98B38E1ADC6AB2F594F5A3B08FE2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3EC2CD110D3FAA19AD5737A753DDEED2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9DB6AF8A49D69494B77E61A509438947">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9A2FE69D0A4DC06B1D634D48E9979C1A">Polyakova, Neonila E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="00816B6FB65B408D18DEE9377230C9D2">A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Palchevskogo Street 17, Vladivostok 690041, Russia & nila. polyakova @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4304 - 1270</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E7776F59BC56BCB46EEC137DAC573AFA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C656DE1775701841913A058132BDC449">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7F640FADEC997940BC5372008F7E5D7F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B40EDB3CCD3A77C96E32187D2F7AE028">Vignesh, Mohandhas S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="8EF8624788106DF09C06DBAF4504F9CC">Centre for Molecular and Nanomedical Sciences, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai- 600119, India & mailvignesh 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0197 - 0845</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="AF6A9A306DCCD8EE4169BAE77906791D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0901CFE6184D7C453E6568823736A238">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="599C2013FC8F7FF7FCFC99C8B6F6020F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4ED0243E68A9132C021396E69FFA4D7B">Jain, Ruchi P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="937CE3AE827834BB60F103DB4EC834AA">Centre for Molecular and Nanomedical Sciences, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai- 600119, India & ruchipjain 95 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9395 - 1275</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C52E6D0614C5239503BB55794AB4B7D4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C07A5BED1A14A0F3DE95E7E573EF766C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CA82F428FD609EC66E51362BCDBAA63F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DD386A067A6D2CD556D844DE8DF0DC34">Sanjeevi, Prakash</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="C32A6611E086777790BBEBC3485994A1">Centre for Climate Change Studies, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai- 600119, India. prakash. s 1311 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9665 - 3249</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="BEE0D03D3BBC72EE588D4D11A192755B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="310D7531920B5EB1FDF972C7F2719807">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1030264EF2F1A446C3B2BD11AA29C74A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0B598B90915FB56F3CBA86CC0AA87DDB">Norenburg, Jon L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E131FC78811275C2F697279B0FE8A29A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CB7C5B90F9B66C05CB684523F0297129">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DEAC1E38336A6FCDEA0A3758A856BAB5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E44C60D50980C84B7DA81DF37502AEE0">Rajesh, Rajaian P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="864A25939190B944E16F2784EDCCA8FD">Centre for Molecular and Nanomedical Sciences, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai- 600119, India & jeshran @ sathyabama. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0058 - 247 X</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="986AA245BE3B4B8D784A74AEB60A1219">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="EC71D01BF63CB6A893CCF47C5B0C4472" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="64CE463E4193313B50B690EF05638163">
|
||
<mods:title id="E8CBC6874FF81692F2CA052617EA76E2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="7492C9DC24DB3F6114C3C0BDB48F8614">
|
||
<mods:date id="BE8BC7F4A69F246CF4AD4E4D640CF89B">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D2E9EC76A7D8E1E04005CD2CCB17969B" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="955F69D042B27A6C063B30D06CB89B9F">2020-07-02</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5053A02F87DBC970E397226CF6C5DCD8" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="5818DD62937F6BD5099993C27ABC0F60">4808</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4FF690B6143C875E854B4C3042778178" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="CE086BF63122C07E071FFB6AA56B45F9">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="F23F1126851ADF167B59A7836080C554" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="04119AB097519A98F5199E2077A3E3F5">379</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="51A28208D178C66EC97E6AFB95A271D5">383</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="5A69270676049FBA3B85B81A33F86390">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C6A2807E81AE4DB0C490665491986959" type="CLB-Dataset">21554</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CC144CD3B4EDBE34D8BF9F14A4E1D485" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4808.2.10</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="67FB6F8A3B27E87201831A6BC23860A5" type="GBIF-Dataset">0b281201-10b2-4758-9cd1-efec708be7af</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="450F071B86C527A24C1E56E1A60A6157" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3C0D2C85027DD02954E60AA1EE240A4D" type="Zenodo-Dep">3933450</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1C303C6A296C59C6AB90A7DDD3AA0326" type="ZooBank">1DB8CEE5-E5F9-4A4B-8FDF-3209A2F5DE71</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03AB5179FF85E13BCB94FB99FDBB6757" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4323848" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164971288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4323848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB5179FF85E13BCB94FB99FDBB6757" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB5179FF85E13BCB94FB99FDBB6757" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="382" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318B3E4FF85E139CB94FB99FE67626B" box="[151,490,1125,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBDE06FFF85E139CB94FB99FE67626B" blockId="1.[151,490,1125,1187]" box="[151,490,1125,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<heading id="D0F55703FF85E139CB94FB99FE67626B" bold="true" box="[151,490,1125,1151]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763C7DFF85E139CB94FB99FE67626B" bold="true" box="[151,490,1125,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C029BECFF85E139CB94FB99FE08626B" authority="Chernyshev & Polyakova & Vignesh & Jain & Sanjeevi & Norenburg & Rajesh, 2020" authorityName="Chernyshev & Polyakova & Vignesh & Jain & Sanjeevi & Norenburg & Rajesh" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,389,1125,1151]" class="Enopla" family="Tetrastemmatidae" genus="Tetrastemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="freyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763C7DFF85E139CB94FB99FE08626B" bold="true" box="[151,389,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">Tetrastemma freyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2458106FF85E139CA8FFB99FE67626B" box="[396,490,1125,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318B3E4FF85E139CB94FB75FEAF62B7" box="[151,290,1161,1187]" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBDE06FFF85E139CB94FB75FEAF62B7" blockId="1.[151,490,1125,1187]" box="[151,290,1161,1187]" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1339FCEAFF85E139CBA3FB75FF5062B7" box="[160,221,1161,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1775,1800]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,414,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,414,1746]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tetrastemma freyae sp. nov. (A, B) holotype: lateral view of the head with everted proboscis (A) and dorsal view of the anterior body (B). (C, F, G) paratype: dorsal view of the anterior body (C); stylet apparatus (F, G). (D, E) two specimens from India, dorsal view (E, squeezed specimen under cover glass). Scale bars: (A-C), 0.5 mm; (D, E), 1 mm; (F), 100 µm; (G), 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933452/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–G)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318B3E4FF85E139CB94FB2DFED563F3" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBDE06FFF85E139CB94FB2DFE6D6343" blockId="1.[151,1437,1232,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763C7DFF85E139CB94FB2DFEC962FF" bold="true" box="[151,324,1232,1259]" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6AEA32FF85E139CA49FB2DFE08631B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2805028303" collectingDate="2017-07" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="J. L. Norenburg." county="Hawaii" elevation="3" location="No" municipality="Oahu" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B95ECDFF85E139CA49FB2DFE3F62FF" box="[330,434,1233,1259]" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<location id="8EDDB6B4FF85E139CABBFB2DFE5762FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB5179FF85E13BCB94FB99FDBB6757:8EDDB6B4FF85E139CABBFB2DFE5762FF" box="[440,474,1233,1259]" county="Hawaii" municipality="Oahu" name="No" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">No</location>
|
||
JLN1622.01 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1378AAFF85E139C97BFB2DFD5C62FF" box="[632,721,1233,1259]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8EDDB6B4FF85E139C9E5FB2DFCF062FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB5179FF85E13BCB94FB99FDBB6757:8EDDB6B4FF85E139C9E5FB2DFCF062FF" box="[742,893,1233,1259]" county="Hawaii" municipality="Oahu" name="Kaneohe Bay" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">Kaneohe Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD97A15FF85E139C884FB2DFC4B62FF" box="[903,966,1233,1259]" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">Oahu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62DC98E3FF85E139C8D2FB2DFBA862FF" box="[977,1061,1233,1259]" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">Hawaii</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBCC6AFFF85E139CF2CFB2DFB1362FF" box="[1071,1182,1233,1259]" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" value="2017-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF83F47FF85E139CF2CFB2DFB1362FF" box="[1071,1182,1233,1259]" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" value="2017-07">July 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA4D8AFF85E139CFEFFB2DFA9562FF" box="[1260,1304,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" unit="m" value="3.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002F075CFF85E139CFEFFB2DFA9562FF" box="[1260,1304,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, live corals, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F785B9FF85E139CBD1FB09FE08631B" box="[210,389,1269,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">J.L. Norenburg.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6AEA32FF85E139CA8DFB09FB9B631B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2805028305" box="[398,1046,1269,1295]" collectingDate="2017-07" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="J. L. Norenburg." county="Hawaii" elevation="3" location="No" municipality="Oahu" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B95ECDFF85E139CA8DFB09FE7D631B" box="[398,496,1269,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
JLN1622.02 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1378AAFF85E139C995FB09FD7C631B" box="[662,753,1269,1295]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
), collected with holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6AEA32FF85E139CF21FB09FE6D6343" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2805028304" collectingDate="2019-12-16" collectionCode="ZSI, MBRC" collectorName="M. S. Vignesh." country="India" latitude="12.7925" location="Covelong" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="80.253" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B95ECDFF85E139CF21FB09FB09631B" box="[1058,1156,1269,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
No
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1378AAFF85E139CFBAFB08FB6E631B" box="[1209,1251,1268,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">ZSI</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1378AAFF85E139CFE8FB08FAB1631B" box="[1259,1340,1268,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">MBRC</collectionCode>
|
||
/NE-356 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1378AAFF85E139CB9CFAE5FF436327" box="[159,206,1305,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">ZSI</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8EDDB6B4FF85E139CBE1FAE5FEC26327" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB5179FF85E13BCB94FB99FDBB6757:8EDDB6B4FF85E139CBE1FAE5FEC26327" box="[226,335,1305,1331]" country="India" latitude="12.7925" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="80.253" name="Covelong" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Covelong</location>
|
||
(Kovalam) beach (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3686A8FF85E139C924FAE4FD296327" box="[551,676,1304,1331]" degrees="12.7925" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" precision="5" value="12.7925">12.7925ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3686A8FF85E139C9ACFAE4FCA56327" box="[687,808,1304,1331]" degrees="80.2530" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" precision="5" value="80.253">80.2530ºE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C62E8DFF85E139C838FAE5FC4F6327" box="[827,962,1305,1331]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315A0FFFF85E139C8CDFAE5FB876327" box="[974,1034,1305,1331]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, mussel beds, intertidal,
|
||
<date id="FFBCC6AFFF85E139CE23FAE5FF706343" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" value="2019-12-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF83F47FF85E139CE23FAE5FF706343" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" value="2019-12-16">16 December 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F785B9FF85E139CA43FAC1FE6D6343" box="[320,480,1341,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">M.S. Vignesh.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBDE06FFF85E139CBC4FA9CFEEB638B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1232,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763C7DFF85E139CBC4FA9CFE7E636F" bold="true" box="[199,499,1376,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6AEA32FF85E139C903FA9DFEEF638B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2805028301" collectingDate="2019-02-21" country="India" location="Three" municipality="Covelong" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
|
||
<location id="8EDDB6B4FF85E139C903FA9DFDCC636F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB5179FF85E13BCB94FB99FDBB6757:8EDDB6B4FF85E139C903FA9DFDCC636F" box="[512,577,1377,1403]" country="India" municipality="Covelong" name="Three" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Three</location>
|
||
specimens,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD97A15FF85E139C9C9FA9DFCBA636F" box="[714,823,1377,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">Covelong</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(Kovalam),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C62E8DFF85E139C8C0FA9DFBC4636F" box="[963,1097,1377,1403]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315A0FFFF85E139CF57FA9DFB1D636F" box="[1108,1168,1377,1403]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, mussel beds, intertidal,
|
||
<date id="FFBCC6AFFF85E139CB94FA79FEEF638B" box="[151,354,1413,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" value="2019-02-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF83F47FF85E139CB94FA79FEEF638B" box="[151,354,1413,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" value="2019-02-21">21 February 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBDE06FFF85E139CBC4FA54FED563F3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1232,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763C7DFF85E139CBC4FA54FDA563D7" bold="true" box="[199,552,1448,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">GenBank accession numbers</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6AEA32FF85E139C939FA55FED563F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2805028302" collectionCode="MT, COI" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B95ECDFF85E139C939FA55FD2F63D7" box="[570,674,1449,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="94517D8CFF85E139C9ADFA55FCA663D7" box="[686,811,1449,1475]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT247877" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1378AAFF85E139C9ADFA55FD5563D7" box="[686,728,1449,1475]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
247877
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1378AAFF85E139C83CFA55FCF963D7" box="[831,884,1449,1475]" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<accessionNumber id="94517D8CFF85E139C88FFA55FB8763D7" box="[908,1034,1449,1475]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT247879" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1378AAFF85E139C88FFA55FC3B63D7" box="[908,950,1449,1475]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
247879
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
(H3);
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B95ECDFF85E139CF5EFA55FB3063D7" box="[1117,1213,1449,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="94517D8CFF85E139CFCAFA55FACA63D7" box="[1225,1351,1449,1475]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT247878" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1378AAFF85E139CFCAFA55FB7E63D7" box="[1225,1267,1449,1475]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
247878
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1378AAFF85E139CE59FA55FA0263D7" box="[1370,1423,1449,1475]" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<accessionNumber id="94517D8CFF85E139CB94FA31FE9863F3" box="[151,277,1485,1511]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT247880" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1378AAFF85E139CB94FA31FF4C63F3" box="[151,193,1485,1511]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
247880
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
(H3).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318B3E4FF85E139CBC4FA0CFA0E6167" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBDE06FFF85E139CBC4FA0CFD136113" blockId="1.[151,1437,1232,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763C7DFF85E139CBC4FA0CFED4601F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1520,1547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763C7DFF85E139CA5CFA0DFD92601F" box="[351,543,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">External features</emphasis>
|
||
. Live specimens 2–5 сm long and up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA4D8AFF85E139C8DCFA0DFBAD601F" box="[991,1056,1521,1547]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with spatulate- to diamondshaped head, bearing four black eyes. Two anterior eyes not distinguishable being masked by patch of cephalic pigment. Oblique cephalic furrows in two pairs: posterior furrows located behind posterior pair of eyes and anterior pair immediately in front of posterior eyes. Body tapering posteriorly, with blunt-rounded tail. General body color pale yellowish, with a patch of black pigment on dorsal surface of head. Patch trapezoid or oval, slightly varying in shape between specimens. Deeply located white pigment (possibly cephalic glands) present near anterior and posterior margins of patch. Some specimens bear small irregularly spaced black spots located dorsally. In
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B95ECDFF85E139CE30F935FA1560F7" box="[1331,1432,1737,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, lateral gut pouches visible as two darker lines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBDE06FFF85E139CBC4F8EDFA0E6167" blockId="1.[151,1437,1232,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763C7DFF85E139CBC4F8EDFD43613F" box="[199,718,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">Internal features (on squeezed live specimens)</emphasis>
|
||
. Rhynchocoel as long as body. Basis cylindrical, with truncated and widened posterior part,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA4D8AFF85E139CAD1F8C8FDA4615B" box="[466,553,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="105.0">105 µm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA4D8AFF85E139C99AF8C8FD6E615B" box="[665,739,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 µm</quantity>
|
||
in maximum width; central stylet
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA4D8AFF85E139CF65F8C9FB3D615B" box="[1126,1200,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 µm</quantity>
|
||
long. Two accessory stylet pouches each containing two accessory stylets. Gut pouches deeply branched. Ovaries contain 1–2 ovules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318B3E4FF85E13BCBC4F881FC5F66EF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="382" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBDE06FFF85E13ACBC4F881FBD8679F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1232,2015]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,153,395]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="381" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763C7DFF85E139CBC4F881FEB66183" bold="true" box="[199,315,1917,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
A total of 16 described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C029BECFF85E139C945F882FD5B6183" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1831" box="[582,726,1918,1943]" class="Enopla" family="Tetrastemmatidae" genus="Tetrastemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763C7DFF85E139C945F882FD5B6183" box="[582,726,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">Tetrastemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have a pale general body color and a dark patch of pigment on the dorsal surface of the head. Four of these,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C029BECFF85E139C807F85EFB2661AF" authority="Iwata, 1954" authorityName="Iwata" authorityYear="1954" box="[772,1195,1952,1979]" class="Enopla" family="Tetrastemmatidae" genus="Tetrastemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="verinigrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763C7DFF85E139C807F85EFB9461AF" box="[772,1049,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">Tetrastemma verinigrum</emphasis>
|
||
Iwata, 1954
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C029BECFF85E139CFB4F85EFEE961CB" authority="Chernyshev, 1998" authorityName="Chernyshev" authorityYear="1998" class="Enopla" family="Tetrastemmatidae" genus="Tetrastemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="pseudocoronatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763C7DFF85E139CFB4F85EFA1061AF" box="[1207,1437,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">T. pseudocoronatum</emphasis>
|
||
Chernyshev, 1998
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C029BECFF85E139CA6CF83AFD7C61CB" authority="Chernyshev, 1998" authorityName="Chernyshev" authorityYear="1998" box="[367,753,1989,2015]" class="Enopla" family="Tetrastemmatidae" genus="Tetrastemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="pimaculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763C7DFF85E139CA6CF83AFD9061CB" box="[367,541,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">T. pimaculatum</emphasis>
|
||
Chernyshev, 1998
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C029BECFF85E139C82FF83AFBF761CB" authority="Chernyshev, 1998" authorityName="Chernyshev" authorityYear="1998" box="[812,1146,1989,2015]" class="Enopla" family="Tetrastemmatidae" genus="Tetrastemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="1" pageNumber="380" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="olgarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763C7DFF85E139C82FF83AFC2B61CB" box="[812,934,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="380">T. olgarum</emphasis>
|
||
Chernyshev, 1998
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have been recorded from Asian waters. Some varieties of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C029BECFF86E13AC90AFF66FC2D66A7" authority="(Coe, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Coe" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[521,928,153,179]" class="Enopla" family="Tetrastemmatidae" genus="Tetrastemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="2" pageNumber="381" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763C7DFF86E13AC90AFF66FC9D66A7" box="[521,784,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="381">Tetrastemma nigrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
(Coe, 1904)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(formerly placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C029BECFF86E13ACF8FFF65FAD466A7" authorityName="Chernyshev" authorityYear="2004" box="[1164,1369,153,179]" class="Enopla" genus="Quasitetrastemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="2" pageNumber="381" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763C7DFF86E13ACF8FFF65FAD466A7" box="[1164,1369,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="381">Quasitetrastemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF939D9EFF86E13ACB94FF41FEEC66C3" author="Chernyshev, A. V." box="[151,353,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="381" pagination="151 - 156" refId="ref2300" refString="Chernyshev, A. V. (2004) Two new genera of nemertean worms of the family Tetrastemmatidae (Nemertea: Monostilifera). Zoosystematica Rossica, 12 (2), 151 - 156." type="journal article" year="2004">Chernyshev 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) also have a similar color (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF939D9EFF86E13AC9CCFF41FC6866C3" author="Zaslavskaya, N. I. & Akhmatova, A. F. & Chernyshev, A. V." box="[719,997,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="381" pagination="2303 - 2320" refId="ref3120" refString="Zaslavskaya, N. I., Akhmatova, A. F. & Chernyshev, A. V. (2010) Allozyme comparison of the species and colour morphs of the nemertean genus Quasitetrastemma Chernyshev, 2004 (Hoplonemertea: Tetrastemmatidae) from the Sea of Japan. Journal of Natural History, 44, 2303 - 2320. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2010.504891" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Zaslavskaya
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763C7DFF86E13AC867FF42FC1266C3" box="[868,927,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="381">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These species possess pear- or ovalshaped basis of the central stylet, whereas the basis in the new species is cylindrical with a flared posterior margin. A similar basis is characteristic for species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C029BECFF86E13AC80EFEFAFB01670B" authority="Montgomery, 1897" authorityName="Montgomery" authorityYear="1897" box="[781,1164,261,287]" class="Enopla" family="Amphiporidae" genus="Zygonemertes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="2" pageNumber="381" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763C7DFF86E13AC80EFEFAFC27670B" box="[781,938,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="381">Zygonemertes</emphasis>
|
||
Montgomery, 1897
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C029BECFF86E13ACE0EFEFAFD906757" authority="Chernyshev, 2016" authorityName="Chernyshev" authorityYear="2016" class="Enopla" family="Tetrastemmatidae" genus="Tetrastemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="2" pageNumber="381" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="albomaculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763C7DFF86E13ACE0EFEFAFEC86757" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="381">Tetrastemma albomaculatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF939D9EFF86E13ACA4DFED5FD906757" author="Chernyshev, A. V." box="[334,541,297,323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="381" pagination="279 - 314" refId="ref2337" refString="Chernyshev, A. V. (2016) Nemerteans of the coastal waters of Vietnam. In: Adrianov, A. V. & Lutaenko, K. A. (Eds.), Biodiversity of the Western Part of the South China Sea. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, pp. 279 - 314." type="book chapter" year="2016">Chernyshev, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The latter species, unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C029BECFF86E13AC84DFED6FC3D6757" authorityName="Chernyshev & Polyakova & Vignesh & Jain & Sanjeevi & Norenburg & Rajesh" authorityYear="2020" box="[846,944,297,323]" class="Enopla" family="Tetrastemmatidae" genus="Tetrastemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="2" pageNumber="381" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="freyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763C7DFF86E13AC84DFED6FC3D6757" box="[846,944,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="381">T. freyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has a white spot on the head (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF939D9EFF86E13ACE16FED5FF59677C" author="Chernyshev, A. V." pageId="2" pageNumber="381" pagination="279 - 314" refId="ref2337" refString="Chernyshev, A. V. (2016) Nemerteans of the coastal waters of Vietnam. In: Adrianov, A. V. & Lutaenko, K. A. (Eds.), Biodiversity of the Western Part of the South China Sea. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, pp. 279 - 314." type="book chapter" year="2016">Chernyshev 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As the obtained data show, not only the body color, but also the shape of the central stylet basis should be taken into account in ‘histology-free’ descriptions of the new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C029BECFF86E13AC8BCFE8EFBC2679F" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1831" box="[959,1103,370,395]" class="Enopla" family="Tetrastemmatidae" genus="Tetrastemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="2" pageNumber="381" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763C7DFF86E13AC8BCFE8EFBC2679F" box="[959,1103,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="381">Tetrastemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7DB0E7FF86E13ACB94F913FF6D6160" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3933452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933452/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="381" startId="2.[151,250,1775,1800]" targetBox="[151,1435,414,1746]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBDE06FFF86E13ACB94F913FF6D6160" blockId="2.[151,1437,1775,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763C7DFF86E13ACB94F913FE99611C" bold="true" box="[151,276,1775,1800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="381">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C029BECFF86E13ACA19F90CFE6C611C" authority="Chernyshev & Polyakova & Vignesh & Jain & Sanjeevi & Norenburg & Rajesh, 2020" authorityName="Chernyshev & Polyakova & Vignesh & Jain & Sanjeevi & Norenburg & Rajesh" authorityYear="2020" box="[282,481,1776,1800]" class="Enopla" family="Tetrastemmatidae" genus="Tetrastemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="2" pageNumber="381" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="freyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763C7DFF86E13ACA19F90CFE6C611C" box="[282,481,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="381">Tetrastemma freyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763C7DFF86E13ACAEBF90CFDB4611C" bold="true" box="[488,569,1776,1800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2458106FF86E13ACAEBF90CFDB4611C" box="[488,569,1776,1800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="381" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A, B) holotype: lateral view of the head with everted proboscis (A) and dorsal view of the anterior body (B). (C, F, G) paratype: dorsal view of the anterior body (C); stylet apparatus (F, G). (D, E) two specimens from India, dorsal view (E, squeezed specimen under cover glass). Scale bars: (A-C), 0.5 mm; (D, E), 1 mm; (F), 100 µm; (G), 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBDE06FFF86E13BCBC4F85DFC5F66EF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1953,2017]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,153,323]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="382" pageId="2" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763C7DFF86E13ACBC4F85DFE5561A8" bold="true" box="[199,472,1953,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="381">DNA barcode analysis.</emphasis>
|
||
Among the Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C029BECFF86E13AC9B9F85FFCC761A8" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1831" box="[698,842,1955,1980]" class="Enopla" family="Tetrastemmatidae" genus="Tetrastemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="2" pageNumber="381" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763C7DFF86E13AC9B9F85FFCC761A8" box="[698,842,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="381">Tetrastemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with a dark pigment patch on the head, COI sequences are known for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C029BECFF86E13ACABBF83BFD1061F4" authorityName="Chernyshev" authorityYear="1998" box="[440,669,1990,2016]" class="Enopla" family="Tetrastemmatidae" genus="Tetrastemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="2" pageNumber="381" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="pseudocoronatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763C7DFF86E13ACABBF83BFD1061F4" box="[440,669,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="381">T. pseudocoronatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C029BECFF86E13AC9A8F83BFCD761F4" authorityName="Chernyshev" authorityYear="1998" box="[683,858,1990,2016]" class="Enopla" family="Tetrastemmatidae" genus="Tetrastemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="2" pageNumber="381" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="pimaculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763C7DFF86E13AC9A8F83BFCD761F4" box="[683,858,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="381">T. pimaculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C029BECFF86E13AC86AF83BFC6861F4" authorityName="Chernyshev" authorityYear="1998" box="[873,997,1990,2016]" class="Enopla" family="Tetrastemmatidae" genus="Tetrastemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="2" pageNumber="381" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="olgarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763C7DFF86E13AC86AF83BFC6861F4" box="[873,997,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="381">T. olgarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C029BECFF86E13ACF26F83BFB3D61F4" baseAuthorityName="Coe" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1061,1200,1990,2016]" class="Enopla" family="Tetrastemmatidae" genus="Tetrastemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="2" pageNumber="381" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763C7DFF86E13ACF26F83BFB3D61F4" box="[1061,1200,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="381">T. nigrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763C7DFF86E13ACFF1F83BFA8D61F4" box="[1266,1280,1991,2016]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="381">p</emphasis>
|
||
-distances be- tween these species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C029BECFF87E13BCAB3FF66FD0066A7" baseAuthorityName="Strand & Sundberg" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[432,653,153,179]" class="Enopla" family="Tetrastemmatidae" genus="Tetrastemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="melanocephalum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763C7DFF87E13BCAB3FF66FD0066A7" box="[432,653,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">T. melanocephalum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the European coast are provided in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C680D5D4FF87E13BCF6FFF65FB4F66A7" box="[1132,1218,153,179]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,370,394]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pairwise uncorrected p-distances between some Tetrastemma species for the COI sequences." pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. The samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C029BECFF87E13BCE8BFF66FF5166C3" authorityName="Chernyshev & Polyakova & Vignesh & Jain & Sanjeevi & Norenburg & Rajesh" authorityYear="2020" class="Enopla" family="Tetrastemmatidae" genus="Tetrastemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="freyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763C7DFF87E13BCE8BFF66FF5166C3" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">T. freyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hawaii and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315A0FFFF87E13BCAAAFF41FE6E66C3" box="[425,483,189,215]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
have
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763C7DFF87E13BC925FF42FDB966C3" box="[550,564,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">p</emphasis>
|
||
-distances 1.3% for COI and 0.3% for H3, which warrant designating a single species despite the substantial geographical space between these findings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318B3E4FF87E13BCBC4FEF9FDBB6757" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBDE06FFF87E13BCBC4FEF9FDBB6757" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763C7DFF87E13BCBC4FEF9FEC3670B" bold="true" box="[199,334,261,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet honors Ms Freya Goetz (NMNH) for her invaluable assistance to JLN in support of his field and laboratory work.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |