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<document id="0428E2A46BB2A051F0530993450511C6" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.682" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eae2652b-e985-466c-acbb-c5dbf7964914" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3939336" ID-ZooBank="B37BF24C-3A88-4DB6-A32E-B7EA35F6D9F7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1594403896171" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Carvalho, Thiago R., Moraes, Leandro J. C. L., Angulo, Ariadne, Werneck, Fernanda P., Icochea, Javier &amp; Lima, Albertina P." docDate="2020" docId="038AE026F716FD1C5DB0F264FBD3F826" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-682_carvalho_moraes_angulo.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 682" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Adenomera simonstuarti" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFB3985EF712FD165C56F777FFF1FB79" masterDocTitle="New acoustic and molecular data shed light on the poorly known Amazonian frog Adenomera simonstuarti (Leptodactylidae): implications for distribution and conservation" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1701998055683" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="3B7CE2E0305E6CF2B5CA26780229DCF6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="110E6BAA941A2FA42CE207D9328F4FFE">New acoustic and molecular data shed light on the poorly known Amazonian frog Adenomera simonstuarti (Leptodactylidae): implications for distribution and conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="12EA04D079B41642A373FBAB4CABF5F0">Carvalho, Thiago R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AFC1B1CF61880724405E9C42484562E8" type="LSID">A1286A8F-C01A-421B-8135-A333D321AC95</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="06E73AF517333E2628E281F54ABEFF4C">Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade e Centro de Aquicultura, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Rio Claro, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="869E44928D4DD524BE56B20C4114A579" type="email">thiago_decarvalho@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7E818372076B07C543010DC2A8CDB704">Moraes, Leandro J. C. L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="58D7D25518CCD2E69960B3E7900B8E84" type="LSID">C10837F4-B3EF-401F-963B-A1EC285636E7</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C5C6849EF3F835389FACF81666C00B2E">Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Manaus, AM, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D58422295234EDFE5BE59EC0757094A6" type="email">leandro.jclm@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0A459D0937C6BE099F30E12EF99D1442">Angulo, Ariadne</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DC188A24634CA131A30570C6C9885B98" type="LSID">812819A1-41EF-4CB5-A23E-BC19CC0ED7B9</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="83D56762D78ACDB70351BA018D822418">IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group, Toronto, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="643E4F29EF151D2C7B2E725A5E694863" type="email">aangulo@amphibians.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D02C5005197B29E9DDCE0366B0EDFB22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="048A24ED34DFDEF7B1A673BE11A66BB3">Werneck, Fernanda P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B1651E4AA64AFF0D1232D2D27785E12F" type="LSID">F4964B53-22D3-4B7B-A774-674C5F207A98</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6E9C7BF9D66E9F1A1BC7B51E230377C2">Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Manaus, AM, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E2928110469EB9ED93D881055120136" type="email">fewerneck@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B448FEFD19CCC2386984C6373953AE93">Icochea, Javier</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F70E8FE3A7E3B5121E15AC78B70B9822" type="LSID">59BD9040-E4A1-4B1D-8CC2-C4F1CA29D635</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C7592114797C5297936FA6D761C9CA48">IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group, Toronto, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5F1C81110F8AAA5C7EA16545DD6FFE88" type="email">javiericochea@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1E2BFD571868803E6AF69E9E2BA3C9DF">Lima, Albertina P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D5C5C3B7ECD0787B69A4EC50C67C7783">Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Manaus, AM, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7AEAC27CE9874F0FC665AE966053FCB4" type="email">lima@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D2A03D92E7831E472DF2224C89C3F9D6">
<mods:title id="2260C364106C1BB7A50A3F6F31AEBC5A">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="591A2A05791A6A2AD652F9236503561D">
<mods:date id="419055BEE12D2558B4C49A2358A7A391">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9DB50BE54C8D70A2417A3837D9377986">2020-07-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F286847FADA92CEF252252EAA28AF1C3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A988A8CE6CCEDC58005DB579A28ED5C0">682</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E5205E9E89A04D68519148A0E575F9C9">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="F0A8DB7F51B4693C404D75E163DB3869" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.682</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9B6CB93AFFE5E984B93E78F42DF7A9FA" type="GBIF-Dataset">eae2652b-e985-466c-acbb-c5dbf7964914</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="39825CBF82FADF4562561C16F9FD32C1" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="778EF1F71954DE0D270F537E5CE3EB9E" type="Zenodo-Dep">3939336</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038AE026F716FD1C5DB0F264FBD3F826" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4323876" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165025406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4323876" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AE026F716FD1C5DB0F264FBD3F826" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038AE026F716FD1C5DB0F264FBD3F826" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="C33902BBF716FD125DB0F264FBBFFE57" box="[486,1102,1299,1326]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9C5130F716FD125DB0F264FBBFFE57" blockId="4.[486,1102,1299,1326]" box="[486,1102,1299,1326]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0D4E65CF716FD125DB0F264FBBFFE57" box="[486,1102,1299,1326]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F716FD125DB0F264FBBFFE57" ID-CoL="9ZMY" authority="(Angulo &amp; Icochea, 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Angulo &amp; Icochea" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[486,1102,1299,1326]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonstuarti">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F716FD125DB0F264FCE0FE57" bold="true" box="[486,785,1299,1326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Adenomera simonstuarti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB22CC1F716FD125F76F263FBB4FE57" author="Angulo A. &amp; Icochea J." box="[800,1093,1300,1326]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="357 - 370" refId="ref8301" refString="Angulo A. &amp; Icochea J. 2010. Cryptic species complexes, widespread species and conservation: lessons from Amazonian frogs of the Leptodactylus marmoratus group (Anura: Leptodactylidae). Systematics and Biodiversity 8: 357 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2010.507264" type="journal article" year="2010">Angulo &amp; Icochea, 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33902BBF716FD135CEBF222FB9BFFE2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C5130F716FD125CEBF222FE5BFE16" blockId="4.[189,426,1365,1391]" box="[189,426,1365,1391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0D4E65CF716FD125CEBF222FE5BFE16" bold="true" box="[189,426,1365,1391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F716FD125CEBF222FE5BFE16" bold="true" box="[189,426,1365,1391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9578D22F716FD125CBCF2F3FEADFEE7" bold="true" box="[234,348,1412,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="5498EF92F716FD125CBCF2F3FEADFEE7" box="[234,348,1412,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4B5B6DF716FD125CEBF2D0FBF8FEB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2809898320" box="[189,1033,1447,1473]" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="La Convencion" country="Peru" county="Echarate" location="Rio Camisea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="MUSM 18218" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F33411A0F716FD125CEBF2D0FEF9FEB8" box="[189,264,1447,1473]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">PERU</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="49E79FD2F716FD125D77F2D0FE9CFEB8" box="[289,365,1447,1473]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cusco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E79FD2F716FD125D2FF2D0FDC1FEB8" box="[377,560,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">La Convención</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62FD29BCF716FD125E6AF2D0FD57FEB8" box="[572,678,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Echarate</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EFC07EBF716FD125EE7F2D0FCBDFEB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AE026F716FD1C5DB0F264FBD3F826:8EFC07EBF716FD125EE7F2D0FCBDFEB8" box="[689,844,1447,1473]" country="Peru" county="Echarate" name="Rio Camisea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Cusco">Río Camisea</location>
;
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF716FD125F01F2D0FBF4FEB8" box="[855,1029,1447,1473]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MUSM 18218</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B9C5130F716FD125CBCF29EFE96FD7A" blockId="4.[189,1182,1513,1574]" box="[234,359,1513,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F716FD125CBCF29EFE96FD7A" bold="true" box="[234,359,1513,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="5498EF92F716FD125CBCF29EFE96FD7A" box="[234,359,1513,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4B5B6DF716FD125CEBF17BFB6BFD5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2809898301" box="[189,1178,1547,1574]" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="La Convencion" country="Peru" location="PERU" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="MUSM 18220, 18221, 18229" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F33411A0F716FD125CEBF17BFEF9FD5F" box="[189,264,1548,1574]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">PERU</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D259AB9F716FD125D77F17BFE8BFD5F" box="[289,378,1548,1574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3 specs</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF716FD125F6AF17BFC18FD5F" box="[828,1001,1548,1574]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MUSM 18220</specimenCode>
,
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,
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9578D22F716FD125CBCF13AFE57FD1E" bold="true" box="[234,422,1613,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Other material</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B9C5130F716FD125CEBF107FE4FFDD7" blockId="4.[189,1398,1613,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="3B4B5B6DF716FD125CEBF107FCE7FDF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2809898326" box="[189,790,1648,1675]" collectionCode="INPA-H" country="Brazil" location="Tarauaca" municipality="Tarauaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="INPA-H 40967" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre">
<collectingCountry id="F33411A0F716FD125CEBF107FED7FDF3" box="[189,294,1648,1674]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D259AB9F716FD125D17F107FE67FDF2" box="[321,406,1648,1675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E79FD2F716FD125DF7F107FE2CFDF3" box="[417,477,1648,1674]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Acre</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8CB4AF716FD125DBCF107FDA6FDF3" box="[490,599,1648,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tarauacá</collectingMunicipality>
;
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF716FD125E32F107FCE7FDF3" box="[612,790,1648,1674]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">INPA-H 40967</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4B5B6DF716FD125F67F107FE4BFDD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2809898303" collectionCode="INPA-H" country="Brazil" location="Amazonas" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="INPA-H 5337, 39792, 39796, 39813, 39814" specimenCount="5">
<specimenCount id="9D259AB9F716FD125F67F107FC7AFDF2" box="[817,907,1648,1675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5 specs</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8CB4AF716FD125FC1F107FBE7FDF3" box="[919,1046,1648,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8CB4AF716FD125874F107FB94FDF3" box="[1058,1125,1648,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Juruá</collectingMunicipality>
;
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF716FD125824F107FAE8FDF2" box="[1138,1305,1648,1675]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">INPA-H 5337</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF716FD125970F107FA83FDF3" box="[1318,1394,1648,1674]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">39792</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF716FD125CEBF1E4FEF8FDD4" box="[189,265,1683,1709]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">39796</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF716FD125D43F1E3FE90FDD7" box="[277,353,1684,1710]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">39813</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF716FD125D3BF1E3FE4BFDD7" box="[365,442,1684,1710]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">39814</specimenCode>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C5130F716FD125CEBF1A2FE22FD96" blockId="4.[189,467,1749,1775]" box="[189,467,1749,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B9578D22F716FD125CEBF1A2FE22FD96" bold="true" box="[189,467,1749,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Comparative material</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B9C5130F716FD125CBCF074FD63FC67" blockId="4.[189,1399,1795,1998]" box="[234,658,1795,1822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F716FD125CBCF074FE11FC67" baseAuthorityName="Müller" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[234,480,1795,1822]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andreae">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F716FD125CBCF074FE11FC67" bold="true" box="[234,480,1795,1822]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Adenomera andreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(M̹ller, 1923)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C5130F716FD125CEBF050FD86FCB7" blockId="4.[189,1399,1795,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="3B4B5B6DF716FD125CEBF050FBE0FC39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2809898312" box="[189,1041,1830,1857]" collectionCode="AAG-UFU" country="Brazil" location="Serra do Navio" municipality="Serra do Navio" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="AAG-UFU 5994, 6006, 6007" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Amapa">
<collectingCountry id="F33411A0F716FD125CEBF050FED7FC38" box="[189,294,1831,1857]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D259AB9F716FD125D6AF050FE65FC38" box="[316,404,1831,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3 specs</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49E79FD2F716FD125DCBF050FE04FC38" box="[413,501,1831,1857]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Amapá</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8CB4AF716FD125DA9F050FD43FC38" box="[511,690,1831,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Serra do Navio</collectingMunicipality>
;
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF716FD125EEDF050FC72FC38" box="[699,899,1830,1857]" collectionCode="AAG-UFU" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AAG-UFU 5994</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF716FD125FDBF051FC3AFC39" box="[909,971,1830,1856]" collectionCode="AAG-UFU" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6006</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF716FD125F80F051FBE0FC39" box="[982,1041,1830,1856]" collectionCode="AAG-UFU" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6007</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4B5B6DF716FD125871F050FD72FC1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2809898316" collectionCode="CFBH" country="Brazil" location="Serra do Navio" municipality="Serra do Navio" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="CFBH 43259, 43265" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Amapa">
<specimenCount id="9D259AB9F716FD125871F050FB8EFC38" box="[1063,1151,1831,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2 specs</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF716FD125DDAF03DFDDCFC1C" box="[396,557,1866,1893]" collectionCode="CFBH" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="University or college">CFBH 43259</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF716FD125E6CF03DFD72FC1C" box="[570,643,1866,1893]" collectionCode="CFBH" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="University or college">43265</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4B5B6DF716FD125EC9F03DFCC5FCFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2809898325" collectionCode="INPA-H" country="Brazil" location="Amazonas" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="INPA-H 34045, 34048, 34073, 34074, 34076, 34081, 34082, 34084, 34086, 34090" specimenCount="11">
<specimenCount id="9D259AB9F716FD125EC9F03DFCF7FC1D" box="[671,774,1866,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">11 specs</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8CB4AF716FD125F44F03DFC60FC1D" box="[786,913,1866,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8CB4AF716FD125FCBF03DFC0FFC1D" box="[925,1022,1866,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Manaus</collectingMunicipality>
;
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF716FD12585DF03DFB31FC1C" box="[1035,1216,1866,1893]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">INPA-H 34045</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF716FD12589BF03DFAE8FC1D" box="[1229,1305,1866,1892]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">34048</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF716FD125970F03DFA83FC1D" box="[1318,1394,1866,1892]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">34073</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF716FD125CEBF01AFEF8FCFE" box="[189,265,1901,1927]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">34074</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF716FD125D40F01AFE93FCFE" box="[278,354,1901,1927]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">34076</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF716FD125D39F01AFE4AFCFE" box="[367,443,1901,1927]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">34081</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF716FD125D9EF01AFDE5FCFE" box="[456,532,1901,1927]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">34082</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF716FD125E77F01AFD9BFCFE" box="[545,618,1901,1927]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">34084</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF716FD125EC4F01AFD2FFCFE" box="[658,734,1901,1927]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">34086</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF716FD125EBDF01AFCC5FCFE" box="[747,820,1901,1927]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">34090</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4B5B6DF716FD125F19F01AFD8BFCD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2809898324" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" location="Manaus" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="ZUEC 3937, 3969, 3973, 3974, 7799" specimenCount="5">
<specimenCount id="9D259AB9F716FD125F19F01AFC58FCF1" box="[847,937,1901,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5 specs</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF716FD125CEBF0E7FEA0FCD3" box="[189,337,1936,1962]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ZUEC 3937</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF716FD125D08F0E7FE6DFCD3" box="[350,412,1936,1962]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3969</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF716FD125DFFF0E7FE17FCD3" box="[425,486,1936,1962]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3973</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF716FD125DA2F0E7FDC3FCD3" box="[500,562,1936,1962]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3974</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF716FD125E69F0E7FD8BFCD3" box="[575,634,1936,1962]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7799</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4B5B6DF716FD125EC0F0E7FB43FCD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2809898321" box="[662,1202,1936,1963]" collectionCode="AAG-UFU" country="Brazil" location="Belem" municipality="Belem" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="AAG-UFU 2797, 2798" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCount id="9D259AB9F716FD125EC0F0E7FD01FCD2" box="[662,752,1936,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2 specs</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49E79FD2F716FD125EA8F0E7FCC4FCD3" box="[766,821,1936,1962]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8CB4AF716FD125F15F0E7FC62FCD3" box="[835,915,1936,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Belém</collectingMunicipality>
;
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF716FD125FC9F0E7FB9BFCD3" box="[927,1130,1936,1962]" collectionCode="AAG-UFU" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AAG-UFU 2797</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF716FD125821F0E7FB43FCD3" box="[1143,1202,1936,1962]" collectionCode="AAG-UFU" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2798</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4B5B6DF716FD125898F0E6FD83FCB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2809898314" collectingDate="2788" collectingDateMax="2794" collectingDateMin="2788" collectionCode="AAG-UFU" country="Brazil" location="Nova Timboteua" municipality="Nova Timboteua" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="7">
<specimenCount id="9D259AB9F716FD125898F0E6FAD8FCD2" box="[1230,1321,1937,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7 specs</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8CB4AF716FD125961F0E6FECEFCB4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nova Timboteua</collectingMunicipality>
;
<collectionCode id="ED32C9F5F716FD125D1FF0C3FE3CFCB7" box="[329,461,1972,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AAG-UFU</collectionCode>
<date id="FF9D77F0F716FD125D82F0C3FD83FCB7" box="[468,626,1972,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2788" valueMax="2794">
<collectingDate id="EFD98E18F716FD125D82F0C3FD83FCB7" box="[468,626,1972,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2788" valueMax="2794">2788 to 2794</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C5130F717FD135CBCF67CFEECFACA" blockId="5.[189,1399,267,435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F717FD135CBCF67CFA82FA5C" authority="Carvalho, Angulo, Kokubum, Barrera, Souza, Haddad &amp; Giaretta, 2019" authorityName="Carvalho, Angulo, Kokubum, Barrera, Souza, Haddad &amp; Giaretta" authorityYear="2019" box="[234,1395,267,294]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chicomendesi">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F717FD135CBCF67CFDD2FA5F" bold="true" box="[234,547,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Adenomera chicomendesi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB22CC1F717FD135E7CF67CFA82FA5C" author="Carvalho T. R. &amp; Angulo A. &amp; Kokubum M. N. C. &amp; Barrera D. A. &amp; Souza M. B. &amp; Haddad C. F. B. &amp; Giaretta A. A." box="[554,1395,267,294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="233 - 246" refId="ref9015" refString="Carvalho T. R., Angulo A., Kokubum M. N. C., Barrera D. A., Souza M. B., Haddad C. F. B. &amp; Giaretta A. A. 2019 b. A new cryptic species of the Adenomera andreae clade from southwestern Amazonia (Anura, Leptodactylidae). Herpetologica 75: 233 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / D- 18 - 00049" type="journal article" year="2019">Carvalho, Angulo, Kokubum, Barrera, Souza, Haddad &amp; Giaretta, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="3B4B5B6DF717FD135CEBF658FBC7FA30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2809898322" box="[189,1078,302,329]" collectionCode="CFBH" collectorName="Parque Zoobotanico" country="Brazil" location="Rio Branco" municipality="Rio Branco" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="CFBH 43562" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F33411A0F717FD135CEBF658FED7FA30" box="[189,294,303,329]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
•
<typeStatus id="5498EF92F717FD135D14F659FE5DFA31" box="[322,428,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<collectingRegion id="49E79FD2F717FD135DE1F658FE02FA30" box="[439,499,303,329]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Acre</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8CB4AF717FD135E56F659FD7DFA30" box="[512,652,302,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rio Branco</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="26D634E6F717FD135ECEF658FC7BFA31" box="[664,906,302,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Parque Zoobotânico</collectorName>
;
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF717FD135FCEF658FBC7FA30" box="[920,1078,302,329]" collectionCode="CFBH" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="University or college">CFBH 43562</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4B5B6DF717FD135804F658FC96FA14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2809898311" collectionCode="CFBH" collectorName="Parque Zoobotanico" country="Brazil" location="Rio Branco" municipality="Rio Branco" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="AAG-UFU 5862, 5864" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D259AB9F717FD135804F658FB5AFA30" box="[1106,1195,303,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3 specs</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="5498EF92F717FD1358EFF658FADCFA30" box="[1209,1325,303,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF717FD135E6CF625FCF3FA14" box="[570,770,338,365]" collectionCode="AAG-UFU" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">AAG-UFU 5862</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF717FD135F7AF625FC96FA14" box="[812,871,338,365]" collectionCode="AAG-UFU" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5864</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4B5B6DF717FD135FD3F625FE0DFAE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2809898323" collectionCode="CFBH" collectorName="Parque Zoobotanico" country="Brazil" location="Rio Branco" municipality="Rio Branco" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="CFBH 43563" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D259AB9F717FD135FD3F625FC2AFA15" box="[901,987,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="5498EF92F717FD135FBFF625FBA3FA15" box="[1001,1106,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF717FD135D08F602FE0DFAE9" box="[350,508,373,400]" collectionCode="CFBH" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="University or college">CFBH 43563</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4B5B6DF717FD135E41F602FEE8FACA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2809898315" collectionCode="ZUEC" collectorName="Parque Zoobotanico" country="Brazil" location="Rio Branco" municipality="Rio Branco" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="ZUEC 24528, 245231" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D259AB9F717FD135E41F602FD81FAF6" box="[535,624,373,399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4 specs</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="5498EF92F717FD135E2BF602FD00FAF6" box="[637,753,373,399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF717FD1358EFF602FAA6FAE9" box="[1209,1367,373,400]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ZUEC 24528</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF717FD135CEBF6EFFEE8FACA" box="[189,281,408,435]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">245231</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C5130F717FD135CEBF6ADFDDCF96E" blockId="5.[189,1398,473,535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="3B4B5B6DF717FD135CEBF6ADFDD8F96E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2809898305" collectionCode="MUSM" country="Peru" location="Reserva Nacional de Tambopata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="MUSM 39462, 30463, 39467, 39468, 39472, 39474" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F33411A0F717FD135CEBF6ADFEF9FA8D" box="[189,264,474,500]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">PERU</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D259AB9F717FD135D73F6ADFE71FA8D" box="[293,384,474,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">7 specs</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="5498EF92F717FD135DD8F6ADFDF3FA8D" box="[398,514,474,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
;
<collectingRegion id="49E79FD2F717FD135E46F6AEFD37FA8A" box="[528,710,473,499]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EFC07EBF717FD135E82F6ADFBAAFA8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AE026F716FD1C5DB0F264FBD3F826:8EFC07EBF717FD135E82F6ADFBAAFA8A" box="[724,1115,473,500]" country="Peru" name="Reserva Nacional de Tambopata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Reserva Nacional de Tambopata</location>
;
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF717FD13583EF6ADFAE6FA8A" box="[1128,1303,473,500]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MUSM 39462</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF717FD135970F6AEFA83FA8A" box="[1318,1394,473,499]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">30463</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF717FD135CEBF68AFEF8F96E" box="[189,265,509,535]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">39467</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF717FD135D43F68AFE90F96E" box="[277,353,509,535]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">39468</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF717FD135D3BF68AFE47F96E" box="[365,438,509,535]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">39472</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF717FD135D8AF68AFDD8F96E" box="[476,553,509,535]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">39474</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C5130F717FD135CBCF549FCAAF921" blockId="5.[189,1120,574,636]" box="[234,859,574,601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F717FD135CBCF549FCAAF921" authority="Boistel, Massary &amp; Angulo, 2006" authorityName="Boistel, Massary &amp; Angulo" authorityYear="2006" box="[234,859,574,601]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heyeri">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F717FD135CBCF549FE38F920" bold="true" box="[234,457,574,601]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Adenomera heyeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB22CC1F717FD135D86F549FCAAF921" author="Boistel R. &amp; Massary J. - C. &amp; Angulo A." box="[464,859,574,601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref8761" refString="Boistel R., Massary J. - C. &amp; Angulo A. 2006. Description of a new species of the genus Adenomera (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae) from French Guiana. Acta Herpetologica 1: 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.13128 / Acta _ Herpetol- 1249" type="journal article" year="2006">Boistel, Massary &amp; Angulo, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C5130F717FD135CEBF515FB91F905" blockId="5.[189,1120,574,636]" box="[189,1120,609,636]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="3B4B5B6DF717FD135CEBF515FBADF905" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2809898318" box="[189,1116,609,636]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" location="Oriximina" municipality="Oriximina" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="MPEG 30099, 30101" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingCountry id="F33411A0F717FD135CEBF515FED7F905" box="[189,294,610,636]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D259AB9F717FD135D69F515FE69F905" box="[319,408,610,636]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3 specs</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49E79FD2F717FD135DF2F516FE2AF902" box="[420,475,609,635]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8CB4AF717FD135DB1F516FD92F902" box="[487,611,609,635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Oriximiná</collectingMunicipality>
, ESEC-Grão-Pará;
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF717FD135F11F515FC18F905" box="[839,1001,610,636]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MPEG 30099</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF717FD135859F515FBADF905" box="[1039,1116,610,636]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">30101</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C5130F717FD135CBCF5D5FD46F9C7" blockId="5.[189,1399,674,807]" box="[234,695,674,702]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F717FD135CBCF5D5FD46F9C7" authority="(Cope, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[234,695,674,702]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hylaedactyla">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F717FD135CBCF5D5FDE7F9C4" bold="true" box="[234,534,674,701]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Adenomera hylaedactyla</emphasis>
(Cope, 1868)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C5130F717FD135CEBF5B1FB2BF85E" blockId="5.[189,1399,674,807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="3B4B5B6DF717FD135CEBF5B1FC3EF998" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2809898308" box="[189,975,710,737]" collectionCode="AAG-UFU" country="Brazil" location="Cruzeiro do Sul" municipality="Cruzeiro do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="AAG-UFU 5907, 5911" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Acre">
<collectingCountry id="F33411A0F717FD135CEBF5B1FED7F999" box="[189,294,710,736]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D259AB9F717FD135D6BF5B1FE67F998" box="[317,406,710,737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5 specs</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49E79FD2F717FD135DC9F5B1FE2AF999" box="[415,475,710,736]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Acre</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8CB4AF717FD135DB0F5B1FD52F999" box="[486,675,710,736]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cruzeiro do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
;
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF717FD135EFAF5B1FC83F998" box="[684,882,710,737]" collectionCode="AAG-UFU" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">AAG-UFU 5907</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF717FD135FC3F5B1FC3EF998" box="[917,975,710,737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5911</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4B5B6DF717FD135FB1F5B1FF09F87D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2809898304" collectionCode="AAG-UFU" location="Feijo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="AAG-UFU 5895, 5897" specimenCount="1">
3
<specimenCount id="9D259AB9F717FD135FAAF5B0FBCEF998" box="[1020,1087,711,737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">specs</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EFC07EBF717FD13581CF5B1FB7BF999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AE026F716FD1C5DB0F264FBD3F826:8EFC07EBF717FD13581CF5B1FB7BF999" box="[1098,1162,710,736]" name="Feijo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Feijó</location>
;
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF717FD1358C2F5B1FAA8F998" box="[1172,1369,710,737]" collectionCode="AAG-UFU" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">AAG-UFU 5895</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF717FD135CEBF59EFF09F87D" box="[189,248,745,772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5897</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4B5B6DF717FD135D46F59EFBBDF87A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2809898306" box="[272,1100,745,772]" collectionCode="INPA-H" location="Manaus" municipality="Manaus" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="22410, 22413, 26606, 26609" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<specimenCount id="9D259AB9F717FD135D46F59EFE99F87D" box="[272,360,745,772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">8 specs</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49E79FD2F717FD135D24F59EFE00F87A" box="[370,497,745,771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8CB4AF717FD135DAAF59DFDACF87D" box="[508,605,746,772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Manaus</collectingMunicipality>
;
<collectionCode id="ED32C9F5F717FD135E3EF59EFD38F87A" box="[616,713,745,771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">INPA-H</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF717FD135E86F59EFCE8F87A" box="[720,793,745,771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">22410</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF717FD135F68F59EFC7BF87A" box="[830,906,745,771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">22413</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF717FD135FC3F59EFC2FF87A" box="[917,990,745,771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">26606</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF717FD135855F59EFBBDF87A" box="[1027,1100,745,771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">26609</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4B5B6DF717FD135833F59EFD99F85F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2809898317" collectionCode="AAG-UFU" location="Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="AAG-UFU 3859, 3866" specimenCount="8">
<specimenCount id="9D259AB9F717FD135833F59EFB4CF87D" box="[1125,1213,745,772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">8 specs</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EFC07EBF717FD13589FF59EFEC9F85F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AE026F716FD1C5DB0F264FBD3F826:8EFC07EBF717FD13589FF59EFEC9F85F" name="Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">São Gabriel da Cachoeira</location>
;
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF717FD135D14F47AFDF9F85E" box="[322,520,780,807]" collectionCode="AAG-UFU" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">AAG-UFU 3859</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF717FD135E7BF47BFD99F85F" box="[557,616,780,806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3866</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4B5B6DF717FD135ED7F47AFB2BF85E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2809898302" box="[641,1242,780,807]" collectionCode="AAG-UFU" location="Canta" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="AAG-UFU 5540, 5443" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Roraima">
<specimenCount id="9D259AB9F717FD135ED7F47AFD2BF85E" box="[641,730,781,807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4 specs</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49E79FD2F717FD135EB0F47BFCBFF85F" box="[742,846,780,806]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Roraima</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EFC07EBF717FD135F0CF47AFC53F85E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AE026F716FD1C5DB0F264FBD3F826:8EFC07EBF717FD135F0CF47AFC53F85E" box="[858,930,781,807]" name="Canta" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Roraima">Cantá</location>
;
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF717FD135FFAF47AFB83F85E" box="[940,1138,780,807]" collectionCode="AAG-UFU" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">AAG-UFU 5540</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF717FD1358C1F47BFB24F85E" box="[1175,1237,780,807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5443</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C5130F717FD135CBCF43AFDB8F810" blockId="5.[189,964,845,908]" box="[234,585,845,873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F717FD135CBCF43AFDB8F810" authority="Heyer, 1975" authorityName="Heyer" authorityYear="1975" box="[234,585,845,873]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutzi">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F717FD135CBCF43AFE43F811" bold="true" box="[234,434,845,872]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Adenomera lutzi</emphasis>
Heyer, 1975
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C5130F717FD135CEBF406FC35F8F5" blockId="5.[189,964,845,908]" box="[189,964,881,908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="3B4B5B6DF717FD135CEBF406FC31F8F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2809898313" box="[189,960,881,908]" collectingDate="04-08-15" collectingDateMax="99-07-15" collectingDateMin="04-08-15" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Guyana" location="Potaro-Siparuni" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="150799, 150804" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Potaro-Siparuni">
<collectingCountry id="F33411A0F717FD135CEBF406FEC6F8F2" box="[189,311,881,907]" name="Guyana" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D259AB9F717FD135D06F406FE58F8F5" box="[336,425,881,908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6 specs</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49E79FD2F717FD135DE3F406FD82F8F2" box="[437,627,881,907]" country="Guyana" name="Potaro-Siparuni" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Potaro-Siparuni</collectingRegion>
;
<collectionCode id="ED32C9F5F717FD135E28F406FD2EF8F2" box="[638,735,881,907]" collectionName="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MZUSP</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF717FD135EB0F406FCCFF8F5" box="[742,830,881,908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">150799</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF717FD135F32F406FC31F8F5" box="[868,960,881,908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">150804</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C5130F717FD135CBCF4C5FB79F8B4" blockId="5.[189,1399,946,1079]" box="[234,1160,946,973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F717FD135CBCF4C5FB79F8B4" authority="Carvalho, Giaretta, Angulo, Haddad &amp; Peloso, 2019" authorityName="Carvalho, Giaretta, Angulo, Haddad &amp; Peloso" authorityYear="2019" box="[234,1160,946,973]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phonotriccus">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F717FD135CBCF4C5FDEDF8B4" bold="true" box="[234,540,946,973]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Adenomera phonotriccus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB22CC1F717FD135E75F4C5FB79F8B4" author="Carvalho T. R. &amp; Giaretta A. A. &amp; Angulo A. &amp; Haddad C. F. B. &amp; Peloso P. L. V." box="[547,1160,946,973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref9099" refString="Carvalho T. R., Giaretta A. A., Angulo A., Haddad C. F. B. &amp; Peloso P. L. V. 2019 c. A new Amazonian species of Adenomera (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Brazilian state of Para: a tody-tyrant voice in a frog. American Museum Novitates 3919: 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 3919.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Carvalho, Giaretta, Angulo, Haddad &amp; Peloso, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C5130F717FD135CEBF4A1FEFCFF4E" blockId="5.[189,1399,946,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="3B4B5B6DF717FD135CEBF4A1FC8EF888" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2809898310" box="[189,895,982,1009]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" location="Palestina do Para" municipality="Palestina do Para" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="MPEG 41155" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F33411A0F717FD135CEBF4A1FED7F889" box="[189,294,982,1008]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
•
<typeStatus id="5498EF92F717FD135D14F4A1FE5DF889" box="[322,428,982,1008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<collectingRegion id="49E79FD2F717FD135DECF4A1FE00F889" box="[442,497,982,1008]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8CB4AF717FD135DA8F4A1FD3EF889" box="[510,719,982,1008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Palestina do Pará</collectingMunicipality>
;
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF717FD135E8AF4A1FC8EF888" box="[732,895,982,1009]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MPEG 41155</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4B5B6DF717FD135FCDF4A1FD87FF6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2809898307" collectionCode="CFBH" country="Brazil" location="Palestina" municipality="Palestina do Para" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="CFBH 43130, 43131" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D259AB9F717FD135FCDF4A1FC04F889" box="[923,1013,982,1008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2 specs</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="5498EF92F717FD135854F4A1FB87F889" box="[1026,1142,982,1008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF717FD135D29F48EFDD1FF6A" box="[383,544,1017,1043]" collectionCode="CFBH" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="University or college">CFBH 43130</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF717FD135E7BF48EFD87FF6A" box="[557,630,1017,1043]" collectionCode="CFBH" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="University or college">43131</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4B5B6DF717FD135EC7F48EFEF8FF4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2809898319" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" location="Palestina" municipality="Palestina do Para" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="MPEG 41156" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D259AB9F717FD135EC7F48EFD16FF6A" box="[657,743,1017,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="5498EF92F717FD135EA5F48EFCADFF6A" box="[755,860,1017,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF717FD135973F48EFEF8FF4E" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MPEG 41156</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C5130F717FD135CBCF32AFD79FF0E" blockId="5.[189,1130,1117,1179]" box="[234,648,1117,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F717FD135CBCF32AFD79FF0E" bold="true" box="[234,648,1117,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F717FD135CBCF32AFE87FF01" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1867" box="[234,374,1117,1144]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F717FD135CBCF32AFE87FF01" bold="true" box="[234,374,1117,1144]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Adenomera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F717FD135DE4F329FDC7FF01" baseAuthorityName="Müller" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[434,566,1117,1144]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andreae">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F717FD135DE4F329FDC7FF01" bold="true" box="[434,566,1117,1144]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. andreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C5130F717FD135CEBF3F6FB9BFFE2" blockId="5.[189,1130,1117,1179]" box="[189,1130,1153,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="3B4B5B6DF717FD135CEBF3F6FB97FFE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2809898309" box="[189,1126,1153,1179]" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="La Convencion &amp; Echarate" country="Peru" county="Echarate" location="Rio Camisea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="MUSM 18219" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
<collectingCountry id="F33411A0F717FD135CEBF3F6FEF9FFE2" box="[189,264,1153,1179]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">PERU</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D259AB9F717FD135D77F3F6FE87FFE2" box="[289,374,1153,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49E79FD2F717FD135DD4F3F6FE3FFFE2" box="[386,462,1153,1179]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cusco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E79FD2F717FD135D8CF3F6FD60FFE2" box="[474,657,1153,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">La Convención</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62FD29BCF717FD135ECBF3F6FCF6FFE2" box="[669,775,1153,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Echarate</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EFC07EBF717FD135F44F3F6FC5CFFE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AE026F716FD1C5DB0F264FBD3F826:8EFC07EBF717FD135F44F3F6FC5CFFE2" box="[786,941,1153,1179]" country="Peru" county="Echarate" name="Rio Camisea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Cusco">Río Camisea</location>
;
<specimenCode id="DB85F94BF717FD135FEEF3F6FB97FFE2" box="[952,1126,1153,1179]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MUSM 18219</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33902BBF717FD1E5CEBF397FABDF874" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C5130F717FD135CEBF397FCFEFF83" blockId="5.[189,783,1248,1275]" box="[189,783,1248,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0D4E65CF717FD135CEBF397FCFEFF83" bold="true" box="[189,783,1248,1275]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F717FD135CEBF397FCFEFF83" bold="true" box="[189,783,1248,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phylogenetic relationships and genetic diversity</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C5130F717FD135CEBF278FBADFE84" blockId="5.[189,1399,1295,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Both BI and ML phylogenetic reconstructions (
<figureCitation id="13184DB5F717FD135E89F278FCD3FE50" box="[735,802,1295,1321]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1776,1802]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,266,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[272,1315,265,1736]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Bayesian phylogenetic tree of Adenomera Steindachner, 1867 inferred from a concatenated dataset of four genes (two mitochondrial + two nuclear), showing the eight major clades delimited by colors. The emphasis on the diversification within the A. simonstuarti species complex shows a deep genetic divergence, with eight distinct lineages (see Fig. 2 for geographic distribution). Symbols above branches indicate posterior probabilities of Bayesian inference (BI) and those below branches indicate bootstraps of maximum likelihood inference (ML). Low support values (BI &lt;80 and ML &lt;70) were omitted. Branch scale is indicated in number of substitution per site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3939338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3939338/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) yielded similar results with regard to relationships in the
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F717FD135D5EF245FE06FE35" baseAuthorityName="Müller" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[264,503,1330,1356]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andreae">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F717FD135D5EF245FE06FE35" box="[264,503,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Adenomera andreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade and the monophyly of
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F717FD135F04F244FBF6FE35" baseAuthorityName="Angulo &amp; Icochea" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[850,1031,1331,1357]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonstuarti">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F717FD135F04F244FBF6FE35" box="[850,1031,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. simonstuarti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All three new sequences from southwestern Brazilian Amazonia were recovered nested within
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F717FD135F94F221FB89FE16" baseAuthorityName="Angulo &amp; Icochea" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[962,1144,1366,1392]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonstuarti">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F717FD135F94F221FB89FE16" box="[962,1144,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. simonstuarti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13184DB5F717FD1358DDF222FB23FE09" box="[1163,1234,1365,1392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1776,1802]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,266,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[272,1315,265,1736]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Bayesian phylogenetic tree of Adenomera Steindachner, 1867 inferred from a concatenated dataset of four genes (two mitochondrial + two nuclear), showing the eight major clades delimited by colors. The emphasis on the diversification within the A. simonstuarti species complex shows a deep genetic divergence, with eight distinct lineages (see Fig. 2 for geographic distribution). Symbols above branches indicate posterior probabilities of Bayesian inference (BI) and those below branches indicate bootstraps of maximum likelihood inference (ML). Low support values (BI &lt;80 and ML &lt;70) were omitted. Branch scale is indicated in number of substitution per site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3939338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3939338/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The ABGD delimitation analysis recovered eight genetic lineages within
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F717FD135FCAF20EFBA3FEEB" baseAuthorityName="Angulo &amp; Icochea" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[924,1106,1401,1427]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonstuarti">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F717FD135FCAF20EFBA3FEEB" box="[924,1106,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. simonstuarti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13184DB5F717FD135832F20EFB5FFEEA" box="[1124,1198,1401,1427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,841,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,841,1801]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Geographic distribution of the Adenomera simonstuarti species complex in northwestern South America; genetic lineage 3 corresponds to the nominal species. Phylogenetic relationships among the eight lineages are shown on the upper right. Black solid-filled symbols represent the localities reported in the original description (square = type locality at Camisea, Peru; circle = Pando, Bolivia). Blackdotted symbols indicate newly collected specimens from the Juruá River in the Brazilian Amazonia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3939340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3939340/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) with noticeable geographic structure (
<figureCitation id="13184DB5F717FD135DE8F2EBFDDBFECF" box="[446,554,1436,1462]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="6.[189,232,1776,1802]" captionStartId-1="8.[189,232,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox-0="[272,1315,266,1736]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,841,1801]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[272,1315,265,1736]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[189,1398,841,1801]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Bayesian phylogenetic tree of Adenomera Steindachner, 1867 inferred from a concatenated dataset of four genes (two mitochondrial + two nuclear), showing the eight major clades delimited by colors. The emphasis on the diversification within the A. simonstuarti species complex shows a deep genetic divergence, with eight distinct lineages (see Fig. 2 for geographic distribution). Symbols above branches indicate posterior probabilities of Bayesian inference (BI) and those below branches indicate bootstraps of maximum likelihood inference (ML). Low support values (BI &lt;80 and ML &lt;70) were omitted. Branch scale is indicated in number of substitution per site." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Geographic distribution of the Adenomera simonstuarti species complex in northwestern South America; genetic lineage 3 corresponds to the nominal species. Phylogenetic relationships among the eight lineages are shown on the upper right. Black solid-filled symbols represent the localities reported in the original description (square = type locality at Camisea, Peru; circle = Pando, Bolivia). Blackdotted symbols indicate newly collected specimens from the Juruá River in the Brazilian Amazonia." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3939338" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3939340" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3939338/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3939340/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
). Mean genetic distances in
<emphasis id="B9578D22F717FD135F2DF2EBFC5FFECF" box="[891,942,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">COI</emphasis>
among the lineages of
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F717FD135894F2EBFA86FECF" baseAuthorityName="Angulo &amp; Icochea" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1218,1399,1436,1462]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonstuarti">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F717FD135894F2EBFA86FECF" box="[1218,1399,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. simonstuarti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="C6A1648BF717FD135C93F2C8FEEFFEA0" box="[197,286,1471,1497]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 1. Uncorrected (lower diagonal) and corrected (Jukes-Cantor model; upper diagonal) pairwise genetic distances of a fragment from COI mtDNA gene among the lineages of the Adenomera simonstuarti species complex (named as sim1–8). Within-lineage distances (uncorrected/ corrected), when applicable, were highlighted in bold across the central diagonal (upper left to lower right). The lineage 3 corresponds to the nominal species. Values are presented as means (in %)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C01B8F715FD115CEBF67BFB62FACB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" tableUuid="DF5C01B8F715FD115CEBF67BFB62FACB">Table 1</tableCitation>
) range from 3.2¯7.6% (uncorrected) and from 3.3¯8.0% (corrected), whereas within-lineage genetic distances reach a maximum value of 1.7% (uncorrected and corrected).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C5130F717FD135CEBF153FBDCFC21" blockId="5.[189,1399,1572,1880]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Our genetic voucher INPA-H 40967 (
<figureCitation id="13184DB5F717FD135EDFF153FD23FD47" box="[649,722,1572,1598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,878,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[268,1319,878,1775]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Preserved male of nominal Adenomera simonstuarti (Angulo &amp; Icochea, 2010) (= genetic lineage 3): call voucher INPA-H 40967 (SVL = 23.4 mm) from the upper Juruá River, in Tarauacá, Brazilian state of Acre. This specimen corresponds to a call voucher (see Fig. 5). A−B. Body in dorsal and ventral views, not to scale. C−D. Detail of the ventral surface of right foot and hand, respectively. Note the nearly solid, dark-colored stripe along the underside of the forearm. Photographs by J. Magnusson. Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3939342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3939342/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) is the only specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F717FD135844F153FAC6FD47" baseAuthorityName="Angulo &amp; Icochea" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1042,1335,1572,1598]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonstuarti">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F717FD135844F153FAC6FD47" box="[1042,1335,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Adenomera simonstuarti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with associated acoustic data. Morphological and color features of the specimen fully agree with those presented in the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F717FD135EE2F11CFB35FDFD" authority="(Angulo &amp; Icochea 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Angulo &amp; Icochea" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[692,1220,1642,1669]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonstuarti">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F717FD135EE2F11CFC9EFDFD" box="[692,879,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. simonstuarti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB22CC1F717FD135FD3F11DFB4DFDFD" author="Angulo A. &amp; Icochea J." box="[901,1212,1642,1668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="357 - 370" refId="ref8301" refString="Angulo A. &amp; Icochea J. 2010. Cryptic species complexes, widespread species and conservation: lessons from Amazonian frogs of the Leptodactylus marmoratus group (Anura: Leptodactylidae). Systematics and Biodiversity 8: 357 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2010.507264" type="journal article" year="2010">Angulo &amp; Icochea 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. This voucher specimen from the upper Juruá River constitutes the lineage 3 together with other specimens from the upper Amazon basin in southwestern Amazonia (
<figureCitation id="13184DB5F717FD135F59F1C7FC8CFDB2" box="[783,893,1712,1739]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="6.[189,232,1776,1802]" captionStartId-1="8.[189,232,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox-0="[272,1315,266,1736]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,841,1801]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[272,1315,265,1736]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[189,1398,841,1801]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Bayesian phylogenetic tree of Adenomera Steindachner, 1867 inferred from a concatenated dataset of four genes (two mitochondrial + two nuclear), showing the eight major clades delimited by colors. The emphasis on the diversification within the A. simonstuarti species complex shows a deep genetic divergence, with eight distinct lineages (see Fig. 2 for geographic distribution). Symbols above branches indicate posterior probabilities of Bayesian inference (BI) and those below branches indicate bootstraps of maximum likelihood inference (ML). Low support values (BI &lt;80 and ML &lt;70) were omitted. Branch scale is indicated in number of substitution per site." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Geographic distribution of the Adenomera simonstuarti species complex in northwestern South America; genetic lineage 3 corresponds to the nominal species. Phylogenetic relationships among the eight lineages are shown on the upper right. Black solid-filled symbols represent the localities reported in the original description (square = type locality at Camisea, Peru; circle = Pando, Bolivia). Blackdotted symbols indicate newly collected specimens from the Juruá River in the Brazilian Amazonia." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3939338" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3939340" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3939338/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3939340/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
). The lineage 3 is regarded hereinafter as conspecific with the nominal species. The other two new
<emphasis id="B9578D22F717FD135F0CF1A3FC7CFD97" box="[858,909,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">COI</emphasis>
sequences (lower Juruá River) fell within the lineage 2. These two vouchers also have the recognized morphotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F717FD135802F180FAFBFC68" baseAuthorityName="Angulo &amp; Icochea" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1108,1290,1783,1809]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonstuarti">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F717FD135802F180FAFBFC68" box="[1108,1290,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. simonstuarti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13184DB5F717FD13594BF180FA99FC68" box="[1309,1384,1783,1809]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,1094,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[268,1319,1094,1813]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Specimens of the genetic lineage 2 related to Adenomera simonstuarti (Angulo &amp; Icochea, 2010) from the lower Juruá River, in Juruá, Brazilian state of Amazonas. A−B. Dorsolateral view of the adult male, SVL = 22.6 mm (INPA-H 39792) and the adult female, SVL = 26.1 mm (INPA-H 39814), respectively. C−D. Dorsal and ventral views of the female shown in B. Photographs by L.J.C.L. Moraes. Scale bar = 25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3939344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3939344/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), but acoustic data for this lineage remain unknown. Mean genetic distances between the
<emphasis id="B9578D22F717FD135890F06CFB08FC4C" box="[1222,1273,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">COI</emphasis>
lineages 2 and 3 are noticeable, ranging from 5.0% (uncorrected) to 5.3% (corrected).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C5130F717FD135CEBF009FD36FCE1" blockId="5.[189,711,1918,1945]" box="[189,711,1918,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0D4E65CF717FD135CEBF009FD36FCE1" bold="true" box="[189,711,1918,1945]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F717FD135CEBF009FD36FCE1" bold="true" box="[189,711,1918,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Advertisement call and acoustic diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C5130F717FD1E5CEBF0DAFC7FFA30" blockId="5.[189,1399,1965,2027]" lastBlockId="8.[189,1398,267,329]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The call of
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F717FD135D1CF0DAFD9FFCBE" baseAuthorityName="Angulo &amp; Icochea" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[330,622,1965,1991]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonstuarti">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F717FD135D1CF0DAFD9FFCBE" box="[330,622,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Adenomera simonstuarti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13184DB5F717FD135ED6F0DAFD39FCB1" box="[640,712,1965,1992]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1781,1807]" captionTargetBox="[202,1391,1306,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1398,1298,1741]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Advertisement calls of (A–B) nominal Adenomera simonstuarti (Angulo &amp; Icochea, 2010) (= genetic lineage 3) from the upper Juruá River, in southwestern Amazonia of the Brazilian state of Acre (voucher INPA-H 40976), and (C–D) the sympatric Adenomera sp. from Camisea, in the Region of Cusco, Peru (voucher MUSM 18219). A. Time-domain section containing a multi-note call (18 notes). B. Spectrogram and oscillogram of three notes (5th–7th) from the call in A. C. Time-domain section of two males in antiphonal calling (single-note calls). D. Spectrogram and oscillogram of the 4th note in C. Figures are equally scaled (ca 4.5 s on the x-axis of A and C, each marking corresponding to 1.0 s)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3939346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3939346/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) is redescribed below based on combined values of calls recorded from southwestern Amazonia: the
<typeStatus id="5498EF92F717FD135E9FF0A6FD0DFC92" box="[713,764,2001,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
locality (Camisea,
<collectingRegion id="49E79FD2F717FD135FB0F0A6FBC3FC92" box="[998,1074,2001,2027]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cusco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33411A0F717FD135817F0A6FB88FC92" box="[1089,1145,2001,2027]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Peru</collectingCountry>
) and the upper Juruá River (Tarauacá,
<collectingRegion id="49E79FD2F715FD115DD5F07FFE4EFC5B" box="[387,447,1800,1826]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Acre</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33411A0F715FD115D9CF07FFDE2FC5A" box="[458,531,1800,1827]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) (
<tableCitation id="C6A1648BF715FD115E7FF07FFD72FC5B" box="[553,643,1800,1826]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="7.[189,258,945,971]" captionText="Table 2. Advertisement call traits of Adenomera simonstuarti (Angulo &amp; Icochea, 2010) from southwestern Amazonia of Peru (type locality) and Brazil. One male was recorded from each locality. N = number of quantified notes and pulses, respectively. Values are presented as range (mean ± SD)." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Table 2</tableCitation>
). The call consists of a multi-note signal given at a low repetition rate (&lt;10 per minute), lasting 0.8–6.5 (3.4 ± 1.9) s. Calls are formed by 4–30 (15.6 ± 9.9) notes. Call notes are given at a rate of 4–5 (4.2 ± 0.6) per second. Notes last 57–79 (66.6 ± 2.6) ms, and the rise time is at 13–73 (35.8 ± 3.2) % of note duration. Notes are formed by 2–3 (2.6 ± 0.5) partly fused pulses with duration varying from 10–53 (26.4 ± 6.4) ms. Notes have the dominant frequency coinciding almost always with the fundamental harmonic (
<date id="FF9D77F0F715FD115ECCF0CFFCD1FCAB" box="[666,800,1976,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1873" valueMax="2046">1873–2046</date>
Hz, 1959.9 ± 2.3), but coinciding with the second harmonic (3596–4156 Hz, 3962.1 ± 254.8) in four notes given by the male from
<collectingCountry id="F33411A0F71AFD1E5820F67CFB30FA5C" box="[1142,1217,267,293]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. The frequency modulation is upward, rising from 43–301 (194.0 ± 12.3) Hz.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5C01B8F714FD105CEBF187FC2CFCA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3939338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3939338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3939338/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[189,232,1776,1802]" targetBox="[272,1315,266,1736]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B9C5130F714FD105CEBF187FC2CFCA4" blockId="6.[189,1399,1776,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F714FD105CEBF187FEFEFC73" bold="true" box="[189,271,1776,1802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
Bayesian phylogenetic tree of
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F714FD105EC4F187FBFAFC73" authority="Steindachner, 1867" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1867" box="[658,1035,1776,1802]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F714FD105EC4F187FCE8FC73" box="[658,793,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Adenomera</emphasis>
Steindachner, 1867
</taxonomicName>
inferred from a concatenated dataset of four genes (two mitochondrial + two nuclear), showing the eight major clades delimited by colors. The emphasis on the diversification within the
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F714FD105F1CF040FBF1FC29" baseAuthorityName="Angulo &amp; Icochea" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[842,1024,1847,1873]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonstuarti">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F714FD105F1CF040FBF1FC29" box="[842,1024,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. simonstuarti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex shows a deep genetic divergence, with eight distinct lineages (see Fig. 2 for geographic distribution). Symbols above branches indicate posterior probabilities of Bayesian inference (BI) and those below branches indicate bootstraps of maximum likelihood inference (ML). Low support values (BI &lt;80 and ML &lt;70) were omitted. Branch scale is indicated in number of substitution per site.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5C01B8F715FD115CEBF67BFB62FACB" ID-Table-UUID="DF5C01B8F715FD115CEBF67BFB62FACB" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C01B8F715FD115CEBF67BFB62FACB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[238,1362,495,856]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B9C5130F715FD115CEBF67BFB62FACB" blockId="7.[189,1399,267,435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F715FD115CEBF67BFED3FA5C" bold="true" box="[189,290,267,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Table 1.</emphasis>
Uncorrected (lower diagonal) and corrected (Jukes-Cantor model; upper diagonal) pairwise genetic distances of a fragment from
<emphasis id="B9578D22F715FD115EF6F658FD22FA30" box="[672,723,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">COI</emphasis>
mtDNA gene among the lineages of the
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F715FD1158B9F658FEA1FA15" baseAuthorityName="Angulo &amp; Icochea" baseAuthorityYear="2010" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonstuarti">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F715FD1158B9F658FEA1FA15" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Adenomera simonstuarti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex (named as sim1–8). Within-lineage distances (uncorrected/ corrected), when applicable, were highlighted in bold across the central diagonal (upper left to lower right). The lineage 3 corresponds to the nominal species. Values are presented as means (in %).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9C5130F715FD115DD7F698FACCF821" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<table id="F923A390F71502E95CB8F698FAA3F821" box="[238,1362,495,856]" gridcols="9" gridrows="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<tr id="35135372F71502E95CB8F698FAA3F970" box="[238,1362,495,521]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76C23A0EF71502E95D27F698FE3AF970" box="[369,459,495,521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F715FD115DD7F698FE4AF970" bold="true" box="[385,443,495,521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sim1</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76C23A0EF71502E95DA9F698FDA9F970" box="[511,600,495,521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F715FD115E58F698FDB8F970" bold="true" box="[526,585,495,521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sim2</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76C23A0EF71502E95ED0F698FD2EF970" box="[646,735,495,521]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F715FD115EC3F698FD3EF970" bold="true" box="[661,719,495,521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sim3</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76C23A0EF71502E95F50F698FCAEF970" box="[774,863,495,521]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F715FD115F43F698FCBEF970" bold="true" box="[789,847,495,521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sim4</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76C23A0EF71502E95FC3F698FC21F970" box="[917,976,495,521]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F715FD115FC3F698FC21F970" bold="true" box="[917,976,495,521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sim5</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76C23A0EF71502E95843F698FBA1F970" box="[1045,1104,495,521]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F715FD115843F698FBA1F970" bold="true" box="[1045,1104,495,521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sim6</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76C23A0EF71502E958C3F698FB3EF970" box="[1173,1231,495,521]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F715FD1158C3F698FB3EF970" bold="true" box="[1173,1231,495,521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sim7</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76C23A0EF71502E95941F698FAA3F970" box="[1303,1362,495,521]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F715FD115941F698FAA3F970" bold="true" box="[1303,1362,495,521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sim8</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35135372F71502E95CB8F56EFAA3F94D" box="[238,1362,537,564]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76C23A0EF71502E95CB8F56EFEDBF94D" box="[238,298,537,564]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F715FD115CB8F56EFED8F94A" bold="true" box="[238,297,537,563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sim1</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95D27F56EFE3AF94D" box="[369,459,537,564]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F715FD115D27F56EFE3AF94A" bold="true" box="[369,459,537,563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.7 / 1.7</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95DA9F56EFDA9F94D" box="[511,600,537,564]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.3</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95ED0F56EFD2EF94D" box="[646,735,537,564]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.2</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95F50F56EFCAEF94D" box="[774,863,537,564]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6.1</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95FC3F56EFC21F94D" box="[917,976,537,564]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4.8</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95843F56EFBA1F94D" box="[1045,1104,537,564]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.9</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E958C3F56EFB3EF94D" box="[1173,1231,537,564]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4.3</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95941F56EFAA3F94D" box="[1303,1362,537,564]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35135372F71502E95CB8F534FAA3F927" box="[238,1362,579,606]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76C23A0EF71502E95CB8F534FEDBF927" box="[238,298,579,606]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F715FD115CB8F534FED8F924" bold="true" box="[238,297,579,605]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sim2</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95D27F534FE3AF927" box="[369,459,579,606]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.2</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95DA9F534FDA9F927" box="[511,600,579,606]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F715FD115DA9F534FDA9F924" bold="true" box="[511,600,579,605]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.2/ 0.2</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95ED0F534FD2EF927" box="[646,735,579,606]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.3</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95F50F534FCAEF927" box="[774,863,579,606]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7.0</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95FC3F534FC21F927" box="[917,976,579,606]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.4</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95843F534FBA1F927" box="[1045,1104,579,606]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.8</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E958C3F534FB3EF927" box="[1173,1231,579,606]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.4</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95941F534FAA3F927" box="[1303,1362,579,606]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35135372F71502E95CB8F51BFAA3F9FE" box="[238,1362,620,647]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76C23A0EF71502E95CB8F51BFEDBF9FE" box="[238,298,620,647]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F715FD115CB8F51BFED8F9FF" bold="true" box="[238,297,620,646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sim3</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95D27F51BFE3AF9FE" box="[369,459,620,647]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4.9</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95DA9F51BFDA9F9FE" box="[511,600,620,647]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.0</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95ED0F51BFD2EF9FE" box="[646,735,620,647]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F715FD115ED0F51AFD2EF9FE" bold="true" box="[646,735,620,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.7/ 0.7</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95F50F51BFCAEF9FE" box="[774,863,620,647]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.3</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95FC3F51BFC21F9FE" box="[917,976,620,647]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4.7</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95843F51BFBA1F9FE" box="[1045,1104,620,647]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.1</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E958C3F51BFB3EF9FE" box="[1173,1231,620,647]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.2</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95941F51BFAA3F9FE" box="[1303,1362,620,647]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35135372F71502E95CB8F5E1FAA3F9C8" box="[238,1362,662,689]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76C23A0EF71502E95CB8F5E1FEDBF9C8" box="[238,298,662,689]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F715FD115CB8F5E1FED8F9C9" bold="true" box="[238,297,662,688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sim4</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95D27F5E1FE3AF9C8" box="[369,459,662,689]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.8</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95DA9F5E1FDA9F9C8" box="[511,600,662,689]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6.7</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95ED0F5E1FD2EF9C8" box="[646,735,662,689]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.1</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95F50F5E1FCAEF9C8" box="[774,863,662,689]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F715FD115F50F5E1FCAEF9C9" bold="true" box="[774,863,662,688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.0/ 0.0</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95FC3F5E1FC21F9C8" box="[917,976,662,689]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.8</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95843F5E1FBA1F9C8" box="[1045,1104,662,689]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7.3</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E958C3F5E1FB3EF9C8" box="[1173,1231,662,689]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.6</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95941F5E1FAA3F9C8" box="[1303,1362,662,689]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35135372F71502E95CB8F5B7FAA3F9A2" box="[238,1362,704,731]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76C23A0EF71502E95CB8F5B7FEDBF9A2" box="[238,298,704,731]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F715FD115CB9F5B7FEDBF9A3" bold="true" box="[239,298,704,730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sim5</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95D27F5B7FE3AF9A2" box="[369,459,704,731]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4.6</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95DA9F5B7FDA9F9A2" box="[511,600,704,731]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.2</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95ED0F5B7FD2EF9A2" box="[646,735,704,731]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4.5</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95F50F5B7FCAEF9A2" box="[774,863,704,731]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.7</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95FC3F5B7FC21F9A2" box="[917,976,704,731]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">–</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95843F5B7FBA1F9A2" box="[1045,1104,704,731]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6.1</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E958C3F5B7FB3EF9A2" box="[1173,1231,704,731]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.9</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95941F5B7FAA3F9A2" box="[1303,1362,704,731]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35135372F71502E95CB8F59EFAA3F87D" box="[238,1362,745,772]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76C23A0EF71502E95CB8F59EFEDBF87D" box="[238,298,745,772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F715FD115CB9F59DFEDBF87D" bold="true" box="[239,298,746,772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sim6</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95D27F59EFE3AF87D" box="[369,459,745,772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.7</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95DA9F59EFDA9F87D" box="[511,600,745,772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.6</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95ED0F59EFD2EF87D" box="[646,735,745,772]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.0</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95F50F59EFCAEF87D" box="[774,863,745,772]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7.0</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95FC3F59EFC21F87D" box="[917,976,745,772]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.9</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95843F59EFBA1F87D" box="[1045,1104,745,772]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">–</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E958C3F59EFB3EF87D" box="[1173,1231,745,772]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6.0</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95941F59EFAA3F87D" box="[1303,1362,745,772]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35135372F71502E95CB8F464FAA3F857" box="[238,1362,787,814]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76C23A0EF71502E95CB8F464FEDBF857" box="[238,298,787,814]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F715FD115CB9F464FED8F854" bold="true" box="[239,297,787,813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sim7</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95D27F464FE3AF857" box="[369,459,787,814]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4.2</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95DA9F464FDA9F857" box="[511,600,787,814]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.2</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95ED0F464FD2EF857" box="[646,735,787,814]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.0</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95F50F464FCAEF857" box="[774,863,787,814]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.3</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95FC3F464FC21F857" box="[917,976,787,814]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.8</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95843F464FBA1F857" box="[1045,1104,787,814]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.8</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E958C3F464FB3EF857" box="[1173,1231,787,814]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">–</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95941F464FAA3F857" box="[1303,1362,787,814]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35135372F71502E95CB8F44AFAA3F821" box="[238,1362,829,856]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76C23A0EF71502E95CB8F44AFEDBF821" box="[238,298,829,856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F715FD115CB9F44AFEDBF82E" bold="true" box="[239,298,829,855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sim8</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95D27F44AFE3AF821" box="[369,459,829,856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6.6</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95DA9F44AFDA9F821" box="[511,600,829,856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6.9</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95ED0F44AFD2EF821" box="[646,735,829,856]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7.0</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95F50F44AFCAEF821" box="[774,863,829,856]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7.6</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95FC3F44AFC21F821" box="[917,976,829,856]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6.8</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95843F44AFBA1F821" box="[1045,1104,829,856]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7.1</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E958C3F44AFB3EF821" box="[1173,1231,829,856]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6.3</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95941F44AFAA3F821" box="[1303,1362,829,856]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">–</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5C01B8F715FD115CEBF4C6FAA6FF68" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8B9C5130F715FD115CEBF4C6FAA6FF68" blockId="7.[189,1399,944,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F715FD115CEBF4C6FED9F8B3" bold="true" box="[189,296,944,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Table 2.</emphasis>
Advertisement call traits of
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F715FD115EF4F4C7FADCF8B3" authority="(Angulo &amp; Icochea, 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Angulo &amp; Icochea" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[674,1325,944,970]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonstuarti">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F715FD115EF4F4C7FC3CF8B3" box="[674,973,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Adenomera simonstuarti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB22CC1F715FD115FB3F4C7FAD4F8B3" author="Angulo A. &amp; Icochea J." box="[997,1317,944,970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="357 - 370" refId="ref8301" refString="Angulo A. &amp; Icochea J. 2010. Cryptic species complexes, widespread species and conservation: lessons from Amazonian frogs of the Leptodactylus marmoratus group (Anura: Leptodactylidae). Systematics and Biodiversity 8: 357 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2010.507264" type="journal article" year="2010">Angulo &amp; Icochea, 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from southwestern Amazonia of Peru (type locality) and Brazil. One male was recorded from each locality. N = number of quantified notes and pulses, respectively. Values are presented as range (mean ± SD).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9C5130F715FD115C9EF31EFAC8FDCF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<table id="F923A390F71502E95C9EF339FAA7FDCF" box="[200,1366,1102,1718]" gridcols="3" gridrows="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<tr id="35135372F71502E95C9EF339FAA7FFE7" box="[200,1366,1102,1182]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76C23A0EF71502E95C9EF339FDFFFFE7" box="[200,526,1102,1182]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F715FD115C9EF31EFE8FFFFA" bold="true" box="[200,382,1129,1155]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Acoustic traits</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76C23A0EF71502E95EDAF339FC3CFFE7" box="[652,973,1102,1182]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F715FD115EC8F338FC9EFFE7" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Camisea (Cusco, Peru) N = 33 / 98</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76C23A0EF71502E95842F339FAA7FFE7" box="[1044,1366,1102,1182]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F715FD115877F339FB09FFE7" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tarauacá (Acre, Brazil) N = 24 / 55</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35135372F71502E95C9EF3C0FAA7FFAB" box="[200,1366,1207,1234]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76C23A0EF71502E95C9EF3C0FDFFFFAB" box="[200,526,1207,1234]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Call duration (s)</th>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95EDAF3C0FC3CFFAB" box="[652,973,1207,1234]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.8–5.1 (2.1 ± 1.8)</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95842F3C0FAA7FFAB" box="[1044,1366,1207,1234]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.5–6.5 (4.8 ± 1.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35135372F71502E95C9EF383FAA7FE76" box="[200,1366,1268,1295]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76C23A0EF71502E95C9EF383FDFFFE76" box="[200,526,1268,1295]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Notes per call</th>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95EDAF383FC3CFE76" box="[652,973,1268,1295]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4–20 (8.6 ± 6.7)</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95842F383FAA7FE76" box="[1044,1366,1268,1295]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8–30 (22.6 ± 7.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35135372F71502E95C9EF247FAA7FE32" box="[200,1366,1328,1355]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76C23A0EF71502E95C9EF247FDFFFE32" box="[200,526,1328,1355]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Note duration (ms)</th>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95EDAF247FC3CFE32" box="[652,973,1328,1355]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">57–71 (64.7 ± 3.4)</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95842F247FAA7FE32" box="[1044,1366,1328,1355]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">62–79 (68.5 ± 4.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35135372F71502E95C9EF21BFAA7FEFE" box="[200,1366,1388,1415]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76C23A0EF71502E95C9EF21BFDFFFEFE" box="[200,526,1388,1415]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Note rate per second</th>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95EDAF21BFC3CFEFE" box="[652,973,1388,1415]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.7–4.1 (3.8 ± 0.1)</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95842F21BFAA7FEFE" box="[1044,1366,1388,1415]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4.5–4.9 (4.6 ± 0.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35135372F71502E95C9EF2DEFAA7FEBD" box="[200,1366,1449,1476]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76C23A0EF71502E95C9EF2DEFDFFFEBD" box="[200,526,1449,1476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Note rise time (%)</th>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95EDAF2DEFC3CFEBD" box="[652,973,1449,1476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">13–73 (33.5 ± 14.0)</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95842F2DEFAA7FEBD" box="[1044,1366,1449,1476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">20–60 (38.1 ± 16.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35135372F71502E95C9EF292FAA7FD79" box="[200,1366,1509,1536]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76C23A0EF71502E95C9EF292FDFFFD79" box="[200,526,1509,1536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pulses per note</th>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95EDAF292FC3CFD79" box="[652,973,1509,1536]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2–3 (3.0 ± 0.2)</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95842F292FAA7FD79" box="[1044,1366,1509,1536]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2–3 (2.3 ± 0.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35135372F71502E95C9EF155FAA7FD44" box="[200,1366,1570,1597]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76C23A0EF71502E95C9EF155FDFFFD44" box="[200,526,1570,1597]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pulse duration (ms)</th>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95EDAF155FC3CFD44" box="[652,973,1570,1597]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10–31 (21.8 ± 2.3)</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95842F155FAA7FD44" box="[1044,1366,1570,1597]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10–53 (30.9 ± 5.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35135372F71502E95C9EF129FAA7FD00" box="[200,1366,1630,1657]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76C23A0EF71502E95C9EF129FDFFFD00" box="[200,526,1630,1657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dominant frequency (Hz)</th>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95EDAF129FC3CFD00" box="[652,973,1630,1657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1873–2003 (1958.2 ± 20.1)</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95842F129FAA7FD00" box="[1044,1366,1630,1657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1873–2046 (1961.7 ± 56.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35135372F71502E95C9EF1ECFAA7FDCF" box="[200,1366,1691,1718]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76C23A0EF71502E95C9EF1ECFDFFFDCF" box="[200,526,1691,1718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Frequency modulation (Hz)</th>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95EDAF1ECFC3CFDCF" box="[652,973,1691,1718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">43–301 (185.3 ± 55.4)</td>
<td id="76C23A0EF71502E95842F1ECFAA7FDCF" box="[1044,1366,1691,1718]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">86–301 (202.8 ± 58.9)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C5130F71AFD1E5CEBF607FABDF874" blockId="8.[189,1399,368,782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The advertisement call of
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F71AFD1E5DA0F607FCE8FAF3" baseAuthorityName="Angulo &amp; Icochea" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[502,793,368,394]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonstuarti">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F71AFD1E5DA0F607FCE8FAF3" box="[502,793,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Adenomera simonstuarti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13184DB5F71AFD1E5F7DF607FC82FAF2" box="[811,883,368,395]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1781,1807]" captionTargetBox="[202,1391,1306,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1398,1298,1741]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Advertisement calls of (A–B) nominal Adenomera simonstuarti (Angulo &amp; Icochea, 2010) (= genetic lineage 3) from the upper Juruá River, in southwestern Amazonia of the Brazilian state of Acre (voucher INPA-H 40976), and (C–D) the sympatric Adenomera sp. from Camisea, in the Region of Cusco, Peru (voucher MUSM 18219). A. Time-domain section containing a multi-note call (18 notes). B. Spectrogram and oscillogram of three notes (5th–7th) from the call in A. C. Time-domain section of two males in antiphonal calling (single-note calls). D. Spectrogram and oscillogram of the 4th note in C. Figures are equally scaled (ca 4.5 s on the x-axis of A and C, each marking corresponding to 1.0 s)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3939346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3939346/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) recorded from the
<typeStatus id="5498EF92F71AFD1E5832F607FB66FAF3" box="[1124,1175,368,394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
locality (Camisea,
<collectingCountry id="F33411A0F71AFD1E5CEBF6E3FF06FAD7" box="[189,247,404,430]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Peru</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB22CC1F71AFD1E5D52F6E4FDD9FAD4" author="Angulo A. &amp; Icochea J." box="[260,552,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="357 - 370" refId="ref8301" refString="Angulo A. &amp; Icochea J. 2010. Cryptic species complexes, widespread species and conservation: lessons from Amazonian frogs of the Leptodactylus marmoratus group (Anura: Leptodactylidae). Systematics and Biodiversity 8: 357 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2010.507264" type="journal article" year="2010">Angulo &amp; Icochea 2010</bibRefCitation>
) and from
<collectingCountry id="F33411A0F71AFD1E5EE5F6E4FD0AFAD4" box="[691,763,403,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
are given as multi-note calls. The multi-note call of
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F71AFD1E5CEBF6C0FE81FAA9" baseAuthorityName="Angulo &amp; Icochea" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[189,368,439,465]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonstuarti">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F71AFD1E5CEBF6C0FE81FAA9" box="[189,368,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. simonstuarti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represents a useful diagnostic character of the species by being unique among members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F71AFD1E5D59F6ADFE63FA8D" baseAuthorityName="Müller" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[271,402,474,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andreae">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F71AFD1E5D59F6ADFE63FA8D" box="[271,402,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. andreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade. The only other described species of
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F71AFD1E5FFFF6ADFBC1FA8D" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1867" box="[937,1072,474,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F71AFD1E5FFFF6ADFBC1FA8D" box="[937,1072,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Adenomera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with multi-note call is the allopatric
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F71AFD1E5D61F68AFD0AF96E" authority="Carvalho &amp; Giaretta, 2013" authorityName="Carvalho &amp; Giaretta" authorityYear="2013" box="[311,763,509,535]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cotuba">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F71AFD1E5D61F68AFE5AF96E" box="[311,427,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. cotuba</emphasis>
Carvalho &amp; Giaretta, 2013
</taxonomicName>
, distributed in the Cerrado savannas and dry forests of north central
<collectingCountry id="F33411A0F71AFD1E5DD2F557FE3DF943" box="[388,460,544,570]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB22CC1F71AFD1E5D88F557FCC1F942" author="Carvalho T. R. &amp; Giaretta A. A." box="[478,816,544,571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="533 - 551" refId="ref8881" refString="Carvalho T. R. &amp; Giaretta A. A. 2013 b. Bioacoustics reveals two new syntopic species of Adenomera Steindachner (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leptodactylinae) in the Cerrado of central Brazil. Zootaxa 3731: 533 - 551. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3731.4.6" type="journal article" year="2013">Carvalho &amp; Giaretta 2013b</bibRefCitation>
). Additionally, the following morphological and color features, when combined with acoustic data, can help distinguish nominal
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F71AFD1E5829F533FAC5F924" baseAuthorityName="Angulo &amp; Icochea" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1151,1332,580,606]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonstuarti">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F71AFD1E5829F533FAC5F924" box="[1151,1332,580,606]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. simonstuarti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the seven Amazonian congeners [
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F71AFD1E5E0EF510FD2DF9F9" baseAuthorityName="Müller" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[600,732,614,641]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andreae">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F71AFD1E5E0EF510FD2DF9F9" box="[600,732,614,641]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. andreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F71AFD1E5EB9F510FC45F9F9" authorityName="Carvalho, Angulo, Kokubum, Barrera, Souza, Haddad &amp; Giaretta" authorityYear="2019" box="[751,948,614,641]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chicomendesi">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F71AFD1E5EB9F510FC45F9F9" box="[751,948,614,641]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. chicomendesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F71AFD1E5F90F510FA80F9F9" authority="(Angulo &amp; Reichle, 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Angulo &amp; Reichle" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[966,1393,614,641]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coca">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F71AFD1E5F90F510FBD3F9F9" box="[966,1058,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. coca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB22CC1F71AFD1E5860F511FA9BF9F9" author="Angulo A. &amp; Reichle S." box="[1078,1386,614,640]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="59 - 77" refId="ref8353" refString="Angulo A. &amp; Reichle S. 2008. Acoustic signals, species diagnosis, and species concepts: the case of a new cryptic species of Leptodactylus (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae) from the Chapare Region, Bolivia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 152: 59 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2007.00338. x" type="journal article" year="2008">Angulo &amp; Reichle, 2008</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F71AFD1E5CEBF5FDFED7F9DD" authorityName="Boistel, Massary &amp; Angulo" authorityYear="2006" box="[189,294,650,676]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heyeri">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F71AFD1E5CEBF5FDFED7F9DD" box="[189,294,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. heyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F71AFD1E5D62F5FDFE1BF9DD" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[308,490,650,676]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hylaedactyla">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F71AFD1E5D62F5FDFE1BF9DD" box="[308,490,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. hylaedactyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F71AFD1E5DAEF5FDFDBDF9DD" authorityName="Heyer" authorityYear="1975" box="[504,588,650,676]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutzi">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F71AFD1E5DAEF5FDFDBDF9DD" box="[504,588,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. lutzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F71AFD1E5ED5F5FDFCCDF9DD" authorityName="Carvalho, Giaretta, Angulo, Haddad &amp; Peloso" authorityYear="2019" box="[643,828,650,676]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phonotriccus">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F71AFD1E5ED5F5FDFCCDF9DD" box="[643,828,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. phonotriccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB22CC1F71AFD1E5F2EF5FEFBA1F9DA" author="Boistel R. &amp; Massary J. - C. &amp; Angulo A." box="[888,1104,649,676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref8761" refString="Boistel R., Massary J. - C. &amp; Angulo A. 2006. Description of a new species of the genus Adenomera (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae) from French Guiana. Acta Herpetologica 1: 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.13128 / Acta _ Herpetol- 1249" type="journal article" year="2006">
Boistel
<emphasis id="B9578D22F71AFD1E5F87F5FDFBFDF9DD" box="[977,1036,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB22CC1F71AFD1E580AF5FEFAE5F9DD" author="Kok P. J. R. &amp; Kokubum M. N. C. &amp; MacCulloch R. D. &amp; Lathrop A." box="[1116,1300,649,676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="45 - 60" refId="ref10353" refString="Kok P. J. R., Kokubum M. N. C., MacCulloch R. D. &amp; Lathrop A. 2007. Morphological variation in Leptodactylus lutzi (Anura, Leptodactylidae) with description of its advertisement call and notes on its courtship behavior. Phyllomedusa, Journal of Herpetology 6: 45 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2316 - 9079. v 6 i 1 p 45 - 60" type="journal article" year="2007">
Kok
<emphasis id="B9578D22F71AFD1E58C3F5FDFB21F9DD" box="[1173,1232,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB22CC1F71AFD1E5948F5FEFE71F9BE" author="Angulo A. &amp; Reichle S." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="59 - 77" refId="ref8353" refString="Angulo A. &amp; Reichle S. 2008. Acoustic signals, species diagnosis, and species concepts: the case of a new cryptic species of Leptodactylus (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae) from the Chapare Region, Bolivia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 152: 59 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2007.00338. x" type="journal article" year="2008">Angulo &amp; Reichle 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB22CC1F71AFD1E5DD9F5DAFD6BF9BE" author="Carvalho T. R. &amp; Angulo A. &amp; Kokubum M. N. C. &amp; Barrera D. A. &amp; Souza M. B. &amp; Haddad C. F. B. &amp; Giaretta A. A." box="[399,666,685,711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="233 - 246" refId="ref9015" refString="Carvalho T. R., Angulo A., Kokubum M. N. C., Barrera D. A., Souza M. B., Haddad C. F. B. &amp; Giaretta A. A. 2019 b. A new cryptic species of the Adenomera andreae clade from southwestern Amazonia (Anura, Leptodactylidae). Herpetologica 75: 233 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / D- 18 - 00049" type="journal article" year="2019">
Carvalho
<emphasis id="B9578D22F71AFD1E5E53F5D9FDB2F9BE" box="[517,579,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2019b
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB22CC1F71AFD1E5EFEF5DAFD03F9BE" author="Carvalho T. R. &amp; Giaretta A. A. &amp; Angulo A. &amp; Haddad C. F. B. &amp; Peloso P. L. V." box="[680,754,685,711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref9099" refString="Carvalho T. R., Giaretta A. A., Angulo A., Haddad C. F. B. &amp; Peloso P. L. V. 2019 c. A new Amazonian species of Adenomera (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Brazilian state of Para: a tody-tyrant voice in a frog. American Museum Novitates 3919: 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 3919.1" type="journal article" year="2019">2019c</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB22CC1F71AFD1E5F54F5DBFCA3F9BE" author="Carvalho T. R. &amp; Giaretta A. A. &amp; Maciel N. M. &amp; Barrera D. A. &amp; Aguilar-Puntriano C. &amp; Haddad C. F. B. &amp; Kokubum M. N. C. &amp; Menin M. &amp; Angulo A." box="[770,850,684,711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="708 - 723" refId="ref9177" refString="Carvalho T. R., Giaretta A. A., Maciel N. M., Barrera D. A., Aguilar-Puntriano C., Haddad C. F. B., Kokubum M. N. C., Menin M. &amp; Angulo A. 2019 d. On the uncertain taxonomic identity of Adenomera hylaedactyla (Cope, 1868) and the composite type series of A. andreae (M ʾ ller, 1923) (Anura, Leptodactylidae). Copeia 107: 708 - 723. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / CH- 19 - 237" type="journal article" year="2019">2019d</bibRefCitation>
]: (1) a nearly solid, dark-colored stripe along the underside of the forearm; (2) absence of dorsolateral stripe; (3) toe tips fully expanded into discs; (4) absence of antebrachial tubercle on underside of forearm; and (5) multi-note advertisement call.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B9C5130F71AFD1E5CEBF049FAA2FC9C" blockId="8.[189,1399,1854,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F71AFD1E5CEBF049FEFAFC21" bold="true" box="[189,267,1854,1880]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Geographic distribution of the
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F71AFD1E5E29F049FC50FC21" baseAuthorityName="Angulo &amp; Icochea" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[639,929,1854,1880]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonstuarti">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F71AFD1E5E29F049FC50FC21" box="[639,929,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Adenomera simonstuarti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex in northwestern South America; genetic lineage 3 corresponds to the nominal species. Phylogenetic relationships among the eight lineages are shown on the upper right. Black solid-filled symbols represent the localities reported in the original description (square = type locality at Camisea, Peru; circle = Pando, Bolivia). Blackdotted symbols indicate newly collected specimens from the Juruá River in the Brazilian Amazonia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33902BBF71BFD1C5CEBF67CFE24FA31" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9C5130F71BFD1F5CEBF67CFDE6FA5C" blockId="9.[189,535,267,293]" box="[189,535,267,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0D4E65CF71BFD1F5CEBF67CFDE6FA5C" bold="true" box="[189,535,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F71BFD1F5CEBF67CFDE6FA5C" bold="true" box="[189,535,267,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Habitat and natural history</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C5130F71BFD1F5CEBF64EFD99F97D" blockId="9.[189,1399,313,516]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The call voucher of
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F71BFD1F5DEDF64EFD10FA2A" baseAuthorityName="Angulo &amp; Icochea" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[443,737,313,339]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonstuarti">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F71BFD1F5DEDF64EFD10FA2A" box="[443,737,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Adenomera simonstuarti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the upper Juruá River (INPA-H 40967;
<figureCitation id="13184DB5F71BFD1F594AF64EFA96FA2D" box="[1308,1383,313,340]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,878,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[268,1319,878,1775]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Preserved male of nominal Adenomera simonstuarti (Angulo &amp; Icochea, 2010) (= genetic lineage 3): call voucher INPA-H 40967 (SVL = 23.4 mm) from the upper Juruá River, in Tarauacá, Brazilian state of Acre. This specimen corresponds to a call voucher (see Fig. 5). A−B. Body in dorsal and ventral views, not to scale. C−D. Detail of the ventral surface of right foot and hand, respectively. Note the nearly solid, dark-colored stripe along the underside of the forearm. Photographs by J. Magnusson. Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3939342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3939342/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), corresponding to the lineage 3, was collected from an open bamboo forest, approximately
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from BR-364 road. This individual and other two were heard calling from an old clearing surrounded by decomposing fallen logs. The three individuals called hidden underneath dense leaf litter, and only one of them (the call voucher) were found while surveying the area.
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F71BFD1F5FF4F6B1FB33FA99" baseAuthorityName="Angulo &amp; Icochea" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[930,1218,454,480]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonstuarti">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F71BFD1F5FF4F6B1FB33FA99" box="[930,1218,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Adenomera simonstuarti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F71BFD1F58AEF6B0FA87FA99" baseAuthorityName="Müller" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1272,1398,454,481]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andreae">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F71BFD1F58AEF6B0FA87FA99" box="[1272,1398,454,481]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. andreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found syntopically in this area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C5130F71BFD1C5CEBF55CFE24FA31" blockId="9.[189,1399,555,828]" lastBlockId="10.[189,1398,267,328]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The four specimens from the lower Juruá River (INPA-H 39792, 39796 and 39813–14;
<figureCitation id="13184DB5F71BFD1F594CF55CFA99F93C" box="[1306,1384,555,581]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,1094,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[268,1319,1094,1813]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Specimens of the genetic lineage 2 related to Adenomera simonstuarti (Angulo &amp; Icochea, 2010) from the lower Juruá River, in Juruá, Brazilian state of Amazonas. A−B. Dorsolateral view of the adult male, SVL = 22.6 mm (INPA-H 39792) and the adult female, SVL = 26.1 mm (INPA-H 39814), respectively. C−D. Dorsal and ventral views of the female shown in B. Photographs by L.J.C.L. Moraes. Scale bar = 25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3939344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3939344/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), corresponding to lineage 2, were collected in a non-flooded lowland forest (
<emphasis id="B9578D22F71BFD1F5808F538FB11F911" box="[1118,1248,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">terra firme</emphasis>
forest) with dense understory layer. Three specimens (INPA-H 39792 and 39813–14) were found in a forest affected by anthropogenic activities (i.e., logging), located close to Comunidade Cumaru village. This could indicate a certain degree of tolerance of the lower Juruá population to habitat disturbance, given that human occupation and activities in this region have begun during the late 1980s (ICMBio 2009). The specimen INPA-H 39796 (
<figureCitation id="13184DB5F71BFD1F5E55F589FDBEF861" box="[515,591,766,792]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,1094,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[268,1319,1094,1813]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Specimens of the genetic lineage 2 related to Adenomera simonstuarti (Angulo &amp; Icochea, 2010) from the lower Juruá River, in Juruá, Brazilian state of Amazonas. A−B. Dorsolateral view of the adult male, SVL = 22.6 mm (INPA-H 39792) and the adult female, SVL = 26.1 mm (INPA-H 39814), respectively. C−D. Dorsal and ventral views of the female shown in B. Photographs by L.J.C.L. Moraes. Scale bar = 25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3939344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3939344/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) was collected from a preserved forest, distant from that village. Specimens in the lower Juruá River were sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F71BFD1F5F3CF455FC1AF842" baseAuthorityName="Müller" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[874,1003,801,828]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andreae">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F71BFD1F5F3CF455FC1AF842" box="[874,1003,801,828]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. andreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F71BFD1F5871F455FB2EF842" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1063,1247,801,828]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hylaedactyla">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F71BFD1F5871F455FB2EF842" box="[1063,1247,801,828]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. hylaedactyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F71BFD1C58B9F456FEA1FA5C" baseAuthorityName="Angulo &amp; Icochea" baseAuthorityYear="2010" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonstuarti">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F71BFD1C58B9F456FEA1FA5C" italics="true" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Adenomera simonstuarti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F718FD1C5DD0F67BFDF5FA5C" baseAuthorityName="Müller" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[390,516,267,294]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andreae">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F718FD1C5DD0F67BFDF5FA5C" box="[390,516,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. andreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found syntopically inside the forest, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F718FD1C5802F67BFAF8FA5C" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1108,1289,267,294]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hylaedactyla">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F718FD1C5802F67BFAF8FA5C" box="[1108,1289,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. hylaedactyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was only found along riverbanks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5C01B8F71BFD1F5CEBF06DFE65FC9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3939342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3939342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3939342/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[189,232,1818,1844]" targetBox="[268,1319,878,1775]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B9C5130F71BFD1F5CEBF06DFE65FC9D" blockId="9.[189,1399,1818,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F71BFD1F5CEBF06DFEE1FC4D" bold="true" box="[189,272,1818,1844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Preserved male of nominal
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F71BFD1F5E23F06DFB1FFC4D" authority="(Angulo &amp; Icochea, 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Angulo &amp; Icochea" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[629,1262,1818,1844]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonstuarti">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F71BFD1F5E23F06DFC6DFC4D" box="[629,924,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Adenomera simonstuarti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB22CC1F71BFD1F5FE6F06DFB17FC4D" author="Angulo A. &amp; Icochea J." box="[944,1254,1818,1844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="357 - 370" refId="ref8301" refString="Angulo A. &amp; Icochea J. 2010. Cryptic species complexes, widespread species and conservation: lessons from Amazonian frogs of the Leptodactylus marmoratus group (Anura: Leptodactylidae). Systematics and Biodiversity 8: 357 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2010.507264" type="journal article" year="2010">Angulo &amp; Icochea, 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(= genetic lineage 3): call voucher INPA-H 40967 (SVL = 23.4 mm) from the upper Juruá River, in Tarauacá, Brazilian state of Acre. This specimen corresponds to a call voucher (see Fig. 5).
<emphasis id="B9578D22F71BFD1F580EF017FB60FC03" bold="true" box="[1112,1169,1888,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A−B</emphasis>
. Body in dorsal and ventral views, not to scale.
<emphasis id="B9578D22F71BFD1F5DABF0F4FDC9FCE4" bold="true" box="[509,568,1923,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C−D</emphasis>
. Detail of the ventral surface of right foot and hand, respectively. Note the nearly solid, dark-colored stripe along the underside of the forearm. Photographs by J. Magnusson. Scale bar = 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33902BBF718FD1C5CEBF607FBD3F826" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9C5130F718FD1C5CEBF607FE37FAF3" blockId="10.[189,454,368,394]" box="[189,454,368,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0D4E65CF718FD1C5CEBF607FE37FAF3" bold="true" box="[189,454,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F718FD1C5CEBF607FE37FAF3" bold="true" box="[189,454,368,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution patterns</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C5130F718FD1C5CEBF6E8FBD3F826" blockId="10.[189,1399,414,863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C232AB3F718FD1C5CEBF6E8FE14FAC1" baseAuthorityName="Angulo &amp; Icochea" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[189,485,415,441]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonstuarti">
<emphasis id="B9578D22F718FD1C5CEBF6E8FE14FAC1" box="[189,485,415,441]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Adenomera simonstuarti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(= lineage 3) is distributed in the upper Amazon Basin of southwestern Brazilian and Peruvian Amazonia, and two locations in the eastern slopes of the Andes in south central
<collectingCountry id="F33411A0F718FD1C5CEBF692FF06FA86" box="[189,247,485,511]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peru</collectingCountry>
. Populations linked to the other seven lineages are in most cases allopatric among each other. Some lineages are widely distributed, such as lineage 1, from lowland and montane forests in the upper Amazon Basin of
<collectingCountry id="F33411A0F718FD1C5DC6F55BFE37F93F" box="[400,454,556,582]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F33411A0F718FD1C5DABF55CFDB9F93C" box="[509,584,555,581]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Other lineages, such as lineage 2, may be narrowly distributed on the east bank of the lower Juruá River. Other distribution patterns include: lineage
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lowland Amazonia of northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F33411A0F718FD1C5D2CF505FE2DF9F5" box="[378,476,626,652]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and extreme northern
<collectingCountry id="F33411A0F718FD1C5EB9F505FCD8F9F5" box="[751,809,626,652]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peru</collectingCountry>
; lineage
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Venezuelan Andes montane forests; lineage
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the Marañón-Ucayali interfluve; lineage
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the upper Amazon River; and lineage
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the upper Negro River. Based on the geographic patterns of each of the lineages, we could expect that some of them may have distributions associated with interfluve regions, such as lineages 4, 6 and 7 (
<figureCitation id="13184DB5F718FD1C5949F5ACFA99F98C" box="[1311,1384,731,757]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,841,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,841,1801]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Geographic distribution of the Adenomera simonstuarti species complex in northwestern South America; genetic lineage 3 corresponds to the nominal species. Phylogenetic relationships among the eight lineages are shown on the upper right. Black solid-filled symbols represent the localities reported in the original description (square = type locality at Camisea, Peru; circle = Pando, Bolivia). Blackdotted symbols indicate newly collected specimens from the Juruá River in the Brazilian Amazonia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3939340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3939340/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Another interesting pattern is that the nominal species (lineage 3) and other lineages (e.g., lineage 8) are distributed in the upper Amazon Basin, while some others are distributed in the middle-lower portions of major southern tributaries of the Amazon River (e.g., lineage 2;
<figureCitation id="13184DB5F718FD1C5F9BF432FBE2F826" box="[973,1043,837,863]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,841,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,841,1801]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Geographic distribution of the Adenomera simonstuarti species complex in northwestern South America; genetic lineage 3 corresponds to the nominal species. Phylogenetic relationships among the eight lineages are shown on the upper right. Black solid-filled symbols represent the localities reported in the original description (square = type locality at Camisea, Peru; circle = Pando, Bolivia). Blackdotted symbols indicate newly collected specimens from the Juruá River in the Brazilian Amazonia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3939340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3939340/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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