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<document id="8AC32A9D66466A658C1AEB7D59A3CF0D" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4168.2.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4168.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a5929f38-630d-4459-8655-9ab0e2befb26" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="375675" ID-ZooBank="E6F947E4-EB7E-4452-B086-CCB83311E3C5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1473919887493" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Klopfstein, Seraina" docDate="2016" docId="038A87E6B23DAC5B30B51888FD4FFC54" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4168.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4168 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pristomerus giraulti Townes, Townes and Gupta" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="218" masterDocId="FFB3FF9EB22DAC4A3022181FFFF8FFF0" masterDocTitle="Revising Australian Pristomerus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cremastinae): species with a tooth on the hind femur" masterLastPageNumber="238" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="217" updateTime="1698385784233" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="BA538E72633E98582DC628189137E6E1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="C5DF0B07097AF1623B3BFD3F85BD664B">Revising Australian Pristomerus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cremastinae): species with a tooth on the hind femur</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5882EC7AD329F949905D7C5EBF445B5B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="282F9D07084AB95F2394096BCE9BA33E">
<mods:roleTerm id="85E57B6728C19F201621165AF9F3CD8C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CFB80225E92DD6CD0A89E3CF972F5567">Klopfstein, Seraina</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B3F873466379F37BD2D286F256CDFB53">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D9B10627C5653E5861C4A4979D39A39E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="24AA5D89787B633CEEDA599A32EF4A15">
<mods:date id="479362321964C75F13A551E9CF66F4F5">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5EF8EF956E6CCFE57DF46D6BF4532976" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CD27A4FBDE3F1C6080C366746A9301EC">4168</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="043FB1FC1FAA1CB5BD875D7B40A835B4" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D433ABE42573E1E22D56655681AADDA4">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BD700E984EAE5B1D2FA5559E90220A29">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="975EC89D55E73A95952CA8C2F3757255" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4168.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="31230805DBF9162CDB2FDFC78BBB51CE" type="GBIF-Dataset">a5929f38-630d-4459-8655-9ab0e2befb26</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3BCFA6C72F435AAF166F566AB871AA68" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038A87E6B23DAC5B30B51888FD4FFC54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6090450" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124551701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6090450" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87E6B23DAC5B30B51888FD4FFC54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A87E6B23DAC5B30B51888FD4FFC54" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<subSubSection id="C339657BB23DAC5A30B51888FEC1FF23" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9C36F0B23DAC5A30B51888FD11FF42" blockId="16.[151,745,151,211]" box="[151,745,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<heading id="D0D4819CB23DAC5A30B51888FD11FF42" bold="true" box="[151,745,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D73B23DAC5A30B51888FD11FF42" ID-CoL="4MK9W" authority="Townes, Townes and Gupta" authorityName="Townes, Townes and Gupta" box="[151,745,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giraulti">
<emphasis id="B957EAE2B23DAC5A30B51888FD11FF42" bold="true" box="[151,745,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="B957EAE2B23DAC5A30B51888FE72FF41" bold="true" box="[151,394,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Pristomerus giraulti</emphasis>
Townes, Townes and Gupta
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36F0B23DAC5A30B518A5FEC1FF23" blockId="16.[151,745,151,211]" box="[151,313,186,211]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<figureCitation id="13182A75B23DAC5A30B518A5FEE8FF23" box="[151,272,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1687,1709]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,330,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,330,1666]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Specimen of Pristomerus giraulti Townes, Townes and Gupta. A. Habitus and ovipositor tip. B. Face. C. Mesoscutum and head from above. D. Head and mesosoma from lateral. E. Propodeum. F. Metasoma. Scale bars represent 1 mm (A) and 0.5 mm (B, C, D, E, F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375687/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Figures 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13182A75B23DAC5A313E18A5FEC1FF23" box="[284,313,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[214,1376,193,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[198,1389,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 26. Distribution maps for the species covered in this work, with the exception of P. atrifemur Girault for which only specimens of uncertain identification or with vague locality data were available." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375712/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">26</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339657BB23DAC5B30B5191CFEA9FE04" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C36F0B23DAC5B30B5191CFCA0FF08" blockId="16.[151,440,258,280]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D73B23DAC5A30B5191CFE40FEE8" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[151,440,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis id="B957EAE2B23DAC5A30B5191CFE93FEE8" box="[151,363,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Pristomerus atriceps</emphasis>
Girault
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B957EAE2B23DAC5A30B51F0DFED1F8DB" bold="true" box="[151,297,1810,1835]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Description.</emphasis>
Fore wing length
<quantity id="4CDB9B15B23DAC5A31D81F0DFD7BF8DA" box="[506,643,1810,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.1">4.1–5.6 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="54988852B23DAC5A32B01F0DFD02F8DB" box="[658,762,1810,1835]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<quantity id="4CDB9B15B23DAC5A33241F0DFC99F8DB" box="[774,865,1810,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
). Antenna with 33–35 flagellomeres. Mesoscutum with only a few punctures along front margin and sometimes along notauli. Scutellum without punctures, all smooth and shining. Mesopleuron with strong and rather dense punctures, smooth in-between; below subtegular ridge smooth and with a few punctures and often with a few parallel, diagonal carinulae. Metapleuron with juxacoxal carina distinct on most of its length, although often weaker medially. Propodeal areas smooth with strong punctures to rugulose in part. Hind coxa coriaceous and matt, with weak punctures. Hind femur length to width ratio
<quantity id="4CDB9B15B23CAC5B30F21888FEB9FF40" box="[208,321,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.017" metricValueMax="9.144" metricValueMin="8.89" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="in" value="3.55" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.5">3.5–3.6 in</quantity>
male and
<quantity id="4CDB9B15B23CAC5B31901887FDDBFF40" box="[434,547,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.763" metricValueMax="9.398" metricValueMin="8.128" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="in" value="3.45" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.7 in</quantity>
female, ventrally with a large tooth that is longer than width of hind tibia at mid length, and adjacent smaller teeth. Hind tibia
<quantity id="4CDB9B15B23CAC5B329218A3FCC6FF24" box="[688,830,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.9 mm</quantity>
. Second tergite 1.9–2.0 × longer than wide at base, smooth and shining. Ovipositor 1.7–1.9 × as long as hind tibia.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5C6678B23DAC5A30B51E88FDF0F91B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375687/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" targetBox="[151,1436,330,1664]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8B9C36F0B23DAC5A30B51E88FDF0F91B" blockId="16.[151,1436,1687,1771]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="B957EAE2B23DAC5A30B51E88FEDCF95C" bold="true" box="[151,292,1687,1709]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
Specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C234D73B23DAC5A319C1E86FBB0F95D" authority="Townes, Townes and Gupta. A. Habitus" authorityName="Townes, Townes and Gupta. A. Habitus" box="[446,1096,1687,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giraulti">
<emphasis id="B957EAE2B23DAC5A319C1E86FDC2F95E" box="[446,570,1689,1710]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Pristomerus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B957EAE2B23DAC5A32671E88FD69F95D" box="[581,657,1687,1709]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">giraulti</emphasis>
Townes, Townes and Gupta. A. Habitus
</taxonomicName>
and ovipositor tip. B. Face. C. Mesoscutum and head from above. D. Head and mesosoma from lateral. E. Propodeum. F. Metasoma. Scale bars represent 1 mm (A) and 0.5 mm (B, C, D, E, F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9C36F0B23CAC5B30E5191BFA9DFE5D" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B957EAE2B23CAC5B30E5191BFEA7FEED" bold="true" box="[199,351,260,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Colouration.</emphasis>
Antenna uniformly brown or black. Face black or dark brown, sometimes with orange inner eye margins and orange on malar space. Clypeus dark with apex orange. Back of head black or dark brown. Mesosoma including propodeum entirely orange. Hind femur orange, with apex yellow. Hind tibia orange-brown with base and apex broadly darkened, or mostly dark. Fore wing somewhat infuscate, brown. Tergites 1–4 or 5 orange, remainder black or dark brown with light, narrow hind margins, in male often with dark apex more expanded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36F0B23CAC5B30E519A8FEA9FE04" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B957EAE2B23CAC5B30E519A8FEE9FE20" bold="true" box="[199,273,439,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Notes.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B957EAE2B23CAC5B313F19A6FE76FE20" box="[285,398,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">P. g i r a ul t i</emphasis>
is a new name for the secondary homonym
<taxonomicName id="4C234D73B23CAC5B338D19A6FB01FE20" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[943,1273,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis id="B957EAE2B23CAC5B338D19A6FB66FE20" box="[943,1182,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Pristomerus atriceps</emphasis>
Girault
</taxonomicName>
(cit. Townes, Townes, Gupta).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339657BB23CAC5B30E519E0FD4FFC54" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C36F0B23CAC5B30E519E0FE66FDCC" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B957EAE2B23CAC5B30E519E0FE4DFDE8" bold="true" box="[199,437,511,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Material examined.</emphasis>
Holotype, ♀, at QM: Label data: 'HOLOTYPE', 'Hy / 3045' [T3045], '
<taxonomicName id="4C234D73B23CAC5B352219E0FA70FDE8" box="[1280,1416,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pristomerus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C234D73B23CAC5B30B51A3BFED8FDCD" authority="Gir." authorityName="Gir." box="[151,288,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">atriceps Gir.</taxonomicName>
/ Type ♀!'.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36F0B23CAC5B30E51A57FD4FFC54" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
Paratypes: QLD—Beerwah;
<date id="FF9D1030B23CAC5B323C1A58FD77FD90" box="[542,655,583,608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1967-10-11">11.x.1967</date>
, leg. D.A.I.; 1 Ƌ, at QDPC. QLD—Brisbane;
<date id="FF9D1030B23CAC5B34C11A58FAA5FD90" box="[1251,1373,583,608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1912-09-23">23.ix.1912</date>
, leg. H.Hacker; 1 ♀, at QM. Same locality,
<date id="FF9D1030B23CAC5B32691A73FD44FD75" box="[587,700,620,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1912-05-25">25.v.1912</date>
; 1 ♀, at BMNH. QLD—Caloundra;
<date id="FF9D1030B23CAC5B34791A73FB2DFD75" box="[1115,1237,620,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1913-09-28">28.ix.1913</date>
, leg. H.Hacker; 1 ♀, at QM. QLD—Coes Creek Road;
<date id="FF9D1030B23CAC5B32171A90FD57FD58" box="[565,687,655,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1963-09-20">20.ix.1963</date>
, leg. D.A.I. J.J.D.; 1 ♀, 1 Ƌ, at BMNH. QLD—Esk;
<date id="FF9D1030B23CAC5B34DE1A90FA90FD58" box="[1276,1384,655,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1979-11-03">3.xi.1979</date>
, leg. H.E.Evans, M.A.Evans, A.Hook; 1 ♀, at QM. QLD—Gayndah;
<date id="FF9D1030B23CAC5B335E1AABFC08FD3D" box="[892,1008,692,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1959-02-13">13.ii.1959</date>
, leg. W.A.S.; 1 Ƌ, at QDPC. QLD— Imbil;
<date id="FF9D1030B23CAC5B30C51AC8FEC6FD00" box="[231,318,727,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="2001-11">xi.2001</date>
, leg. Manon Griffiths; 1 ♀, at ANIC. QLD—Mackay;
<date id="FF9D1030B23CAC5B33E81AC8FBDBFD00" box="[970,1059,727,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1899-09">ix.1899</date>
; 1 ♀, at BMNH. Same locality,
<date id="FF9D1030B23CAC5B30B51AE3FF1DFCE4" box="[151,229,764,788]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1899-05">v.1899</date>
; 1 ♀, at BMNH. Same locality, no date; 1 Ƌ, at BMNH. QLD—Mapleton;
<date id="FF9D1030B23CAC5B34671AE3FB4FFCE5" box="[1093,1207,764,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1967-10-13">13.x.1967</date>
, leg. D.A.I.; 1 Ƌ, at BMNH. QLD—Meringa;
<date id="FF9D1030B23CAC5B319F1B00FDD5FCC8" box="[445,557,799,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1925-05-31">31.v.1925</date>
, leg. A.N.Burns; 1 ♀, at NMV. Same locality,
<date id="FF9D1030B23CAC5B341A1B00FB63FCC8" box="[1080,1179,799,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1926-05-09">9.v.1926</date>
; 1 Ƌ, at NMV. QLD— Stanthorpe;
<date id="FF9D1030B23CAC5B31061B5BFE65FCAD" box="[292,413,836,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1924-04-22">22.iv.1924</date>
; 1 ♀, at BMNH. QLD—Westwood;
<date id="FF9D1030B23CAC5B33741B5BFC20FCAD" box="[854,984,836,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1924-07-14">14.vii.1924</date>
, leg. A.N.Burns; 1 ♀, at NMV.
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3CADB23CAC5B357C1B5BFC65FC8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1311441169" collectingDate="1924-08-28" collectionCode="NMV" location="State Forest" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1">
Same locality,
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9D8B23CAC5B30D81B78FE7CFC70" box="[250,388,871,896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1924-08-28">
<date id="FF9D1030B23CAC5B30D81B78FE7CFC70" box="[250,388,871,896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1924-08-28">28.viii.1924</date>
</collectingDate>
; 1 Ƌ, at
<collectionCode id="ED32AE35B23CAC5B31D31B77FDCAFC8F" box="[497,562,872,895]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">NMV</collectionCode>
. QLD—Wongabel
<location id="8EFC602BB23CAC5B33331B77FC65FC8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87E6B23DAC5B30B51888FD4FFC54:8EFC602BB23CAC5B33331B77FC65FC8F" box="[785,925,872,896]" name="State Forest" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">State Forest</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<date id="FF9D1030B23CAC5B33891B78FBCDFC70" box="[939,1077,871,896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="2002-08-27">27.viii.2002</date>
, leg. Mark Annandale; 1 Ƌ, at ANIC. QLD—unknown locality; 1 ♀, at QDPC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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