248 lines
36 KiB
XML
248 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="3CEDA0FB1D1FBEC788DCC79C59EFE3AE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181803" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23b45534-09f5-4f41-b75f-74b84ffc2713" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181803" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459841198623" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shi, Shidi, Jiang, Jigang & Pan, Zhi-Xiang" docDate="2008" docId="038A87DEFFAAFFEBFF6CFBF511C8B2F1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01755p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1755" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudachorutes cheni Shi, Jiang & Pan, 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFB3FFA6FFAAFFE8FFFBFFA7154DB065" masterDocTitle="A new species of Pseudachorutes Tullberg (Collembola, Neanuridae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698224268374" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="EC842EE7EDF1A3B4A0BBBC8DC4A2896B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B0E43F63FF056012A84B7F3DD3C942A7">
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<mods:title id="210966B63E95B29125462BCD0580E2F6">A new species of Pseudachorutes Tullberg (Collembola, Neanuridae) from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="563FF27CB5662F260418279776DD8077" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7947B9DC389688EE3243B01D41615905">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="98510F42044CF065CFA3372A778E3461">Shi, Shidi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="15D90E2953A18BFBD14B835450523127">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2A510D2974D8EF98E067E47B2E5F59F8">Jiang, Jigang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="98DAA74C9969F50FD05C2948B5AC3833" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="083F27C08DCCEC7D28F71CF8F2CD6BC0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EA9E3DE8D023187A723B3A32856BC967">Pan, Zhi-Xiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6E947DEE42396353ED9CC155DFE0C1CE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="983112A324F054308281F932AD7F5D7B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="93BB9DCE4B28153FEEBF06045E26EA8D">
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<mods:date id="BBE71209D4A69DFBD1D3B11AB4A9C4C4">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5845FAF2784610DA3FD2A2C4A0C03A5C">1755</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E62FA0B7E9DDFEB11D765F81E3BCFAD7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7C325A86651774D7BEC01DECAAEE197B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.181803</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3CA16821BE94CC8AF7D89304965A11DB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B83874F15583062A2BE0474F936EA699" type="Zenodo-Dep">181803</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038A87DEFFAAFFEBFF6CFBF511C8B2F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6233789" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119360182" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6233789" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87DEFFAAFFEBFF6CFBF511C8B2F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A87DEFFAAFFEBFF6CFBF511C8B2F1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="C3396543FFAAFFE8FF6CFBF5144CB4EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9C36C8FFAAFFE8FF6CFBF5174BB40E" blockId="0.[151,518,1105,1163]" box="[151,518,1105,1132]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="D0D481A4FFAAFFE8FF6CFBF5174BB40E" bold="true" box="[151,518,1105,1132]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B957EADAFFAAFFE8FF6CFBF5174BB40E" bold="true" box="[151,518,1105,1132]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D4BFFAAFFE8FF6CFBF514ECB409" box="[151,417,1106,1132]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B957EADAFFAAFFE8FF6CFBF514ECB409" bold="true" box="[151,417,1106,1132]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Pseudachorutes cheni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457A1FFAAFFE8FE53FBF6174BB40E" box="[424,518,1105,1131]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C36C8FFAAFFE8FF6CFBD3144CB4EE" blockId="0.[151,518,1105,1163]" box="[151,257,1140,1163]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<figureCitation id="13182A4DFFAAFFE8FF6CFBD3144CB4EE" box="[151,257,1140,1163]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 14" captionStartId-0="1.[151,269,1947,1971]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox-0="[248,1347,504,1926]" captionTargetBox-1="[186,1343,192,1846]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[222,1365,491,1942]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,94,1882]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Pseudachorutes cheni sp. nov.: 1, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and thorax; 2, dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen; 3, furcula; 4, Ant. I – IV, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 14. Pseudachorutes cheni sp. nov.: 5, mandible; 6, maxilla; 7, Ant. IV, ventral view; 8, postantennal organ and eyes; 9, labrum; 10, female genital plate; 11, labium; 12, abdomen, ventral view; 13, hind leg; 14, unguis III, dorsal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/181804/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/181805/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figs 1–14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3396543FFAAFFE8FF6CFB1E106BB573" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9C36C8FFAAFFE8FF6CFB1E106BB573" blockId="0.[151,1436,1209,2035]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B957EADAFFAAFFE8FF6CFB1E1470B4B4" bold="true" box="[151,317,1209,1233]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<typeStatus id="5498886AFFAAFFE8FF6CFB1E1582B4B4" box="[151,207,1209,1233]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="5498886AFFAAFFE8FEBFFB1D14E7B4B4" box="[324,426,1210,1233]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, female.
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<collectingCountry id="F3347658FFAAFFE8FDF7FB1D171DB4B4" box="[524,592,1210,1233]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">China</collectingCountry>
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: Zhejiang Province, Taizhou City, Shanmen County, in a grove of orange trees at Mountain Qiushui,
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<date id="FF9D1008FFAAFFE8FE7FFB7B14BAB496" box="[388,503,1244,1267]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" value="2005-11-20">20.xi.2005</date>
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, collection number S1034, coll. Zhi-Xiang Pan.
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<typeStatus id="5498886AFFAAFFE8FBF9FB7B1123B496" box="[1026,1134,1244,1267]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D25FD41FFAAFFE8FB82FB7B11A9B496" box="[1145,1252,1244,1267]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D25FD41FFAAFFE8FB14FB7B1008B496" box="[1263,1349,1244,1267]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D25FD41FFAAFFE8FAABFB7B1581B573" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="juvenile">4 juveniles</specimenCount>
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, the same data as
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<typeStatus id="5498886AFFAAFFE8FE70FB5814A1B573" box="[395,492,1279,1302]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Deposited in the Department of Biological Science, Taizhou College,
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<collectingCountry id="F3347658FFAAFFE8FB24FB58106FB573" box="[1247,1314,1279,1302]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3396543FFAAFFE9FF3DFA8616D5B1E4" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9C36C8FFAAFFE8FF3DFA8614FDB51B" blockId="0.[151,1436,1209,2035]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B957EADAFFAAFFE8FF3DFA86141CB55C" bold="true" box="[198,337,1313,1337]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Description.</emphasis>
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Body length 1.0–
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<quantity id="4CDB9B2DFFAAFFE8FDEDFA851736B55C" box="[534,635,1314,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.15">2.15 mm</quantity>
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, (
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<typeStatus id="5498886AFFAAFFE8FD74FA8517BDB55C" box="[655,752,1314,1337]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, female:
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<quantity id="4CDB9B2DFFAAFFE8FCA3FA8516E2B55C" box="[856,943,1314,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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;
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<typeStatus id="5498886AFFAAFFE8FC47FA851168B55C" box="[956,1061,1314,1337]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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, three females:
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<quantity id="4CDB9B2DFFAAFFE8FB2FFA85102AB55C" box="[1236,1383,1314,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.825" valueMax="2.15" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.15 mm</quantity>
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, two males:
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<quantity id="4CDB9B2DFFAAFFE8FF1FFAE31423B53E" box="[228,366,1348,1371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.825" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.75">1.75–1.9mm</quantity>
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, four juveniles: 1.0–
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<quantity id="4CDB9B2DFFAAFFE8FDB5FAE317E7B53E" box="[590,682,1348,1371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.65">1.65mm</quantity>
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). Body color gray to dark gray (in alcohol). Tegumentary granulation uniform, granules conical.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C36C8FFAAFFE8FF3DFA2D14F7B6BC" blockId="0.[151,1436,1209,2035]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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Head. Cephalic setae smooth, short (
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<figureCitation id="13182A4DFFAAFFE8FDA1FA2D17D6B5C4" box="[602,667,1418,1441]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[248,1347,504,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[222,1365,491,1942]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Pseudachorutes cheni sp. nov.: 1, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and thorax; 2, dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen; 3, furcula; 4, Ant. I – IV, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181804/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Eyes 8+8. Postantennal organ 2.4–2.7 times as large as nearest eye, composed of 14–17 lobes arranged in an ellipse (
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<figureCitation id="13182A4DFFAAFFE8FD65FA0B1792B5A6" box="[670,735,1452,1475]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[186,1343,192,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,94,1882]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. Pseudachorutes cheni sp. nov.: 5, mandible; 6, maxilla; 7, Ant. IV, ventral view; 8, postantennal organ and eyes; 9, labrum; 10, female genital plate; 11, labium; 12, abdomen, ventral view; 13, hind leg; 14, unguis III, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181805/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Antenna short, respectively 0.6–0.7 and 0.14–0.18 times as long as cephalic length and body length, dorsal side of third and fourth segments fused (
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<figureCitation id="13182A4DFFAAFFE8FBFDFA681105B583" box="[1030,1096,1487,1510]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[248,1347,504,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[222,1365,491,1942]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Pseudachorutes cheni sp. nov.: 1, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and thorax; 2, dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen; 3, furcula; 4, Ant. I – IV, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181804/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Antennal segment length ratio as I: II: III + IV = 1: 0.9–1.1: 2.5–2.7. Ant. IV with trilobed apical bulb; dorsally with 6 differentiated sensilla, subapical organite (os) and microsensillum (ms); ventrally with some pointed setae (
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<figureCitation id="13182A4DFFAAFFE8FC27F9B21152B649" box="[988,1055,1557,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[248,1347,504,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[222,1365,491,1942]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Pseudachorutes cheni sp. nov.: 1, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and thorax; 2, dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen; 3, furcula; 4, Ant. I – IV, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181804/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="13182A4DFFAAFFE8FBAEF9B21128B649" box="[1109,1125,1557,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[186,1343,192,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,94,1882]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. Pseudachorutes cheni sp. nov.: 5, mandible; 6, maxilla; 7, Ant. IV, ventral view; 8, postantennal organ and eyes; 9, labrum; 10, female genital plate; 11, labium; 12, abdomen, ventral view; 13, hind leg; 14, unguis III, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181805/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">7</figureCitation>
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). Ant. III sensory organ with two small internal rod-like sensilla in separate foveae and two guard sensilla; ventral microsensillum (ms) present. Ant. II with 12 setae, Ant. I with 7 setae (
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<figureCitation id="13182A4DFFAAFFE8FDE2F9FD1717B614" box="[537,602,1626,1649]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[248,1347,504,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[222,1365,491,1942]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Pseudachorutes cheni sp. nov.: 1, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and thorax; 2, dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen; 3, furcula; 4, Ant. I – IV, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181804/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Mandible distinctly tridentate, middle tooth smaller than the basal and apical teeth (
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<figureCitation id="13182A4DFFAAFFE8FF21F9DA1456B6F1" box="[218,283,1661,1684]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[186,1343,192,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,94,1882]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. Pseudachorutes cheni sp. nov.: 5, mandible; 6, maxilla; 7, Ant. IV, ventral view; 8, postantennal organ and eyes; 9, labrum; 10, female genital plate; 11, labium; 12, abdomen, ventral view; 13, hind leg; 14, unguis III, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181805/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Maxilla with crochet-like apical part, without denticle (
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<figureCitation id="13182A4DFFAAFFE8FC7BF9DA168FB6F1" box="[896,962,1661,1684]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[186,1343,192,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,94,1882]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. Pseudachorutes cheni sp. nov.: 5, mandible; 6, maxilla; 7, Ant. IV, ventral view; 8, postantennal organ and eyes; 9, labrum; 10, female genital plate; 11, labium; 12, abdomen, ventral view; 13, hind leg; 14, unguis III, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181805/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Labral chaetotaxy as 4/3, 5, 2; outer prelabral setae longer than labral setae (
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<figureCitation id="13182A4DFFAAFFE8FDEAF9381719B6D3" box="[529,596,1695,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[186,1343,192,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,94,1882]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. Pseudachorutes cheni sp. nov.: 5, mandible; 6, maxilla; 7, Ant. IV, ventral view; 8, postantennal organ and eyes; 9, labrum; 10, female genital plate; 11, labium; 12, abdomen, ventral view; 13, hind leg; 14, unguis III, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181805/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). Labium elongated apically, apex narrowly rounded, without spine-like setae and short sensilla (
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<figureCitation id="13182A4DFFAAFFE8FEA5F96514E1B6BC" box="[350,428,1730,1753]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[186,1343,192,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,94,1882]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. Pseudachorutes cheni sp. nov.: 5, mandible; 6, maxilla; 7, Ant. IV, ventral view; 8, postantennal organ and eyes; 9, labrum; 10, female genital plate; 11, labium; 12, abdomen, ventral view; 13, hind leg; 14, unguis III, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181805/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C36C8FFAAFFE8FF3DF94217F4B796" blockId="0.[151,1436,1209,2035]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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Thorax. All setae (except setae s) short and smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13182A4DFFAAFFE8FCFBF942160DB699" box="[768,832,1765,1788]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[248,1347,504,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[222,1365,491,1942]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Pseudachorutes cheni sp. nov.: 1, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and thorax; 2, dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen; 3, furcula; 4, Ant. I – IV, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181804/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum with 3+3 setae in one row. Mesonotum and metanotum each with 2+2 smooth setae s, 3–4 times as long as common seta. Mesonotum with seta a2 and microsensillum (ms). Metanotum without seta a2 and microsensillum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13182A4DFFAAFFE8FCF6F88B1601B726" box="[781,844,1836,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[248,1347,504,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[222,1365,491,1942]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Pseudachorutes cheni sp. nov.: 1, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and thorax; 2, dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen; 3, furcula; 4, Ant. I – IV, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181804/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thoracic sterna without setae. Unguis with one inner tooth in the basal one fourth to one third of its length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13182A4DFFAAFFE8FD24F8F51663B70C" box="[735,814,1874,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[186,1343,192,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,94,1882]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. Pseudachorutes cheni sp. nov.: 5, mandible; 6, maxilla; 7, Ant. IV, ventral view; 8, postantennal organ and eyes; 9, labrum; 10, female genital plate; 11, labium; 12, abdomen, ventral view; 13, hind leg; 14, unguis III, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181805/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral teeth absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13182A4DFFAAFFE8FBD8F8F5113EB70C" box="[1059,1139,1874,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[186,1343,192,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,94,1882]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. Pseudachorutes cheni sp. nov.: 5, mandible; 6, maxilla; 7, Ant. IV, ventral view; 8, postantennal organ and eyes; 9, labrum; 10, female genital plate; 11, labium; 12, abdomen, ventral view; 13, hind leg; 14, unguis III, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181805/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Unguiculus absent. Tibiotarsi without differentiated tenent hairs. Fore leg with 1 seta on 1.subcoxa, no seta on 2.subcoxa, 3 setae on coxa, 6 on trochanter, 11 (rarely 10 or 12) on femur, 19 on tibiotarsus. Middle leg with 2 setae on 1.subcoxa, 2 on 2.subcoxa, 3 on coxa, 6 on trochanter, 11 on femur, 19 on tibiotarsus.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3347658FFAAFFE8FD37F81D164CB7B4" box="[716,769,1978,2001]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
leg with 3 setae on 1.subcoxa, 2 on 2.subcoxa, 8 on coxa, 6 on trochanter, 11 on femur, 18 on tibiotarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13182A4DFFAAFFE8FDA6F87B17E1B796" box="[605,684,2012,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[186,1343,192,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,94,1882]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. Pseudachorutes cheni sp. nov.: 5, mandible; 6, maxilla; 7, Ant. IV, ventral view; 8, postantennal organ and eyes; 9, labrum; 10, female genital plate; 11, labium; 12, abdomen, ventral view; 13, hind leg; 14, unguis III, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181805/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C36C8FFABFFE9FF3DFF3F110AB13A" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Abdomen. Abd. I–III dorsally each with 2 +2 setae s, Abd. IV dorsally with 1+1 setae s, Abd. V with 1+1 setae s in p3 position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13182A4DFFABFFE9FEEEFF1D141AB0B4" box="[277,343,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[248,1347,504,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[222,1365,491,1942]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Pseudachorutes cheni sp. nov.: 1, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and thorax; 2, dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen; 3, furcula; 4, Ant. I – IV, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181804/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Seta a2 absent on Abd. I–V, setae s 3-4 times as long as common setae. Abdomen sternum I without setae, abdomen sternum II with 5+5 setae, abdomen sternum III with 8+8 setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13182A4DFFABFFE9FC07FF471101B092" box="[1020,1100,224,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[186,1343,192,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,94,1882]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. Pseudachorutes cheni sp. nov.: 5, mandible; 6, maxilla; 7, Ant. IV, ventral view; 8, postantennal organ and eyes; 9, labrum; 10, female genital plate; 11, labium; 12, abdomen, ventral view; 13, hind leg; 14, unguis III, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181805/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral tube with 4+4 (sometimes 4+5) setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13182A4DFFABFFE9FEAFFEA514E9B17C" box="[340,420,258,281]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[186,1343,192,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,94,1882]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. Pseudachorutes cheni sp. nov.: 5, mandible; 6, maxilla; 7, Ant. IV, ventral view; 8, postantennal organ and eyes; 9, labrum; 10, female genital plate; 11, labium; 12, abdomen, ventral view; 13, hind leg; 14, unguis III, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181805/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tenaculum with 3+3 teeth, no setae on corpus. Manubrium usually with 9–10+9–10 posterior setae. Dens granulated, with 6 setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13182A4DFFABFFE9FDDBFE82172DB159" box="[544,608,293,316]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[248,1347,504,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[222,1365,491,1942]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Pseudachorutes cheni sp. nov.: 1, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and thorax; 2, dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen; 3, furcula; 4, Ant. I – IV, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181804/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mucro without outer and inner lamellae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13182A4DFFABFFE9FBD3FE821125B159" box="[1064,1128,293,316]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[248,1347,504,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[222,1365,491,1942]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Pseudachorutes cheni sp. nov.: 1, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and thorax; 2, dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen; 3, furcula; 4, Ant. I – IV, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181804/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length ratio of manubrium: dens: mucro = 4.0–4.5: 3.0–3.1: 1. Female genital plate with about 30 setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13182A4DFFABFFE9FC10FEEF1176B13A" box="[1003,1083,328,351]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[186,1343,192,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,94,1882]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. Pseudachorutes cheni sp. nov.: 5, mandible; 6, maxilla; 7, Ant. IV, ventral view; 8, postantennal organ and eyes; 9, labrum; 10, female genital plate; 11, labium; 12, abdomen, ventral view; 13, hind leg; 14, unguis III, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181805/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C36C8FFABFFE9FF3DFECD16D5B1E4" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,455]" box="[198,920,362,386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EADAFFABFFE9FF3DFECD146BB1E7" bold="true" box="[198,294,362,386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
In soil under a stack of decayed grass in the orange grove.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3396543FFABFFE9FF3DFE2B1487B1A2" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C36C8FFABFFE9FF3DFE2B1487B1A2" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EADAFFABFFE9FF3DFE2B140AB1C1" bold="true" box="[198,327,396,420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named after Prof. Jian–Xiu Chen from Nanjing University,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3347658FFABFFE9FB4FFE2A11BAB1C1" box="[1204,1271,397,420]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. His assistance was helpful for our research.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C6640FFABFFE9FF6CF83C1718B7B0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181804/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[248,1347,504,1926]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C36C8FFABFFE9FF6CF83C1718B7B0" blockId="1.[151,1436,1947,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EADAFFABFFE9FF6CF83C1409B7D6" bold="true" box="[151,324,1947,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4BFFABFFE9FEB6F83B1774B7D6" box="[333,569,1948,1971]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EADAFFABFFE9FEB6F83B1774B7D6" box="[333,569,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Pseudachorutes cheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457A1FFABFFE9FDB9F83C17D4B7D6" box="[578,665,1947,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EADAFFABFFE9FDB9F83C17D4B7D6" bold="true" box="[578,665,1947,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:1, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and thorax; 2, dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen; 3, furcula; 4, Ant. I–IV, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C6640FFA8FFEAFF6CF890159CB7F1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181805/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[186,1343,192,1846]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C36C8FFA8FFEAFF6CF890159CB7F1" blockId="2.[151,1436,1847,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EADAFFA8FFEAFF6CF890141DB72A" bold="true" box="[151,336,1847,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">FIGURES 5–14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4BFFA8FFEAFEADF89F170CB72A" box="[342,577,1848,1871]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EADAFFA8FFEAFEADF89F170CB72A" box="[342,577,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Pseudachorutes cheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457A1FFA8FFEAFDB3F89017D0B72A" box="[584,669,1847,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EADAFFA8FFEAFDB3F89017D0B72A" bold="true" box="[584,669,1847,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: 5, mandible; 6, maxilla; 7, Ant. IV, ventral view; 8, postantennal organ and eyes; 9, labrum; 10, female genital plate; 11, labium; 12, abdomen, ventral view; 13, hind leg; 14, unguis III, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3396543FFA9FFEBFF3DFF3011C8B2F1" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C36C8FFA9FFEBFF3DFF3011C8B2F1" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EADAFFA9FFEBFF3DFF301478B0CA" bold="true" box="[198,309,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4BFFA9FFEBFD49FF3F16B0B0CA" authority="Weiner & Najt, 1985" authorityName="Weiner & Najt" authorityYear="1985" box="[690,1021,152,175]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EADAFFA9FFEBFD49FF3F165FB0CA" box="[690,786,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">P. andrei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B39FFA9FFEBFCE2FF3F16B0B0CA" author="Weiner" box="[793,1021,152,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refString="Weiner, W. M. & Najt, J. (1985) Collemboles de Coree du Nord. IV. Brachystomellinae, Frieseinae et Pseudachorutinae ad partem. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 28, 245 - 276." type="journal article" year="1985">Weiner & Najt, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both species have Ant. IV with 6 differentiated sensilla and trilobed apical bulb, Ant. I with 7 setae, Ant. II with 12 setae; unguis with one inner tooth, without lateral teeth; dens with 6 setae, mucro without lamellae; postantennal organ 2.4–2.7 times as large as nearest eye, composed of 14–17 lobes; tibiotarsi I–III with 19, 19, 18 setae respectively, without tenent hairs; setae s on thoracic and abdominal terga 3–4 times as long as ordinary setae; ventral tube with 4+4 setae; tenaculum with 3+3 teeth. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4BFFA9FFEBFA73FE85159CB139" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EADAFFA9FFEBFA73FE85159CB139" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">P. cheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 2+2 setae s on Abd. I–III, a distinctly tridentate mandible, and a crochet-like maxilla without denticles; whereas,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4BFFA9FFEBFF06FECF1410B11A" box="[253,349,360,383]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EADAFFA9FFEBFF06FECF1410B11A" box="[253,349,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">P. andrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only 1+1 setae s on Abd. I–III, possesses a minute middle tooth close to the apical tooth on the mandible, and two denticles on the maxilla. The new species resembles the poorly described Himalayan species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4BFFA9FFEBFAC5FE2D1405B1A1" authority="Imms, 1912" authorityName="Imms" authorityYear="1912" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EADAFFA9FFEBFAC5FE2D1589B1A1" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">P. anomalus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B39FFA9FFEBFF31FE0A1405B1A1" author="Imms" box="[202,328,429,452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refString="Imms, A. D. (1912) On some Collembola from India, Burma, and Ceylon; with a catalogue of the oriental species of the order. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 3, 80 - 125." type="journal article" year="1912">Imms, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of a postantennal organ of approximately 17 lobes, trilobed apical antennal bulb, mucro without inner and outer lamellae, tibiotarsus without differentiated tenent hair, and unguis without lateral teeth.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4BFFA9FFEBFABFFE77147AB26C" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EADAFFA9FFEBFABFFE77147AB26C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Pseudachorutes cheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4BFFA9FFEBFE36FE55171EB26C" box="[461,595,498,521]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EADAFFA9FFEBFE36FE55171EB26C" box="[461,595,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">P. anomalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a toothed unguis (teeth absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4BFFA9FFEBFBB8FE551185B26C" box="[1091,1224,498,521]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EADAFFA9FFEBFBB8FE551185B26C" box="[1091,1224,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">P. anomalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and a manubrium longer than the dens (ratio 4.3:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B2DFFA9FFEBFE11FDB21759B249" box="[490,532,533,556]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
the new species and equal size in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4BFFA9FFEBFC72FDB21141B249" box="[905,1036,533,556]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EADAFFA9FFEBFC72FDB21141B249" box="[905,1036,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">P. anomalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4BFFA9FFEBFBD8FDB21042B249" box="[1059,1295,533,556]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EADAFFA9FFEBFBD8FDB21042B249" box="[1059,1295,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Pseudachorutes cheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from all other known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4BFFA9FFEBFE43FD9F172FB22A" box="[440,610,568,591]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EADAFFA9FFEBFE43FD9F172FB22A" box="[440,610,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Pseudachorutes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. by combination of the following characters: mandible tridentate; maxilla crochet-like without denticles; oval postantennal organ with 14–17 lobes; 6 differentiated sensilla on the dorsal part of Ant. IV; one inner tooth and no lateral teeth present on unguis and Abd. I–III with 2+2 setae s.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |