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<document id="D684D1B63B52B667518CB6D2552B6696" ID-CLB-Dataset="20416" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.798.1671" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc185c1a-2bc2-48f1-bbdd-e0ae42f852f1" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6323040" ID-ZooBank="F136E044-62C8-4FB3-8160-7DAE663D9600" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1646225490206" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Houben, Albrecht M., Monnens, Marlies, Proesmans, Willem &amp; Artois, Tom J." docDate="2022" docId="038A87DAA770FF900468FB20FBD70D30" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-798_70-102.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 798" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.798.1671" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Adenocerca minima Kolasa 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="FFB3FFA2A779FF9A0626FF8AFFA50F38" masterDocTitle="Limnoterrestrial Typhloplanidae (Rhabdocoela, Platyhelminthes), with the description of four new species and a new genus" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="70" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1699316596528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6DF7052CF7CE9BBB91120780D8FAD619">Limnoterrestrial Typhloplanidae (Rhabdocoela, Platyhelminthes), with the description of four new species and a new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="83C1C9E5A1F0AEF2AD98D1AF2C5BFFEC">Houben, Albrecht M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A8A6CE08D4289CC7DB877FDD5113F11F">Biodiversity &amp; Toxicology, Agoralaan Gebouw D, B- 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8BFDD347473075D664C35A79ECE12E64">Monnens, Marlies</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DBDF66184534F845411408EB670D7F97">Biodiversity &amp; Toxicology, Agoralaan Gebouw D, B- 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C3174B1A4659098A3E7076D34A4D12CF">Proesmans, Willem</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A21EFBFD608E8BDC19887D1D75DBF4C8">Agroécologie, INRAE, 17 Rue Sully, F- 21065 Dijon, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1B9559D182857EB7A1412B92060AE6C9">Artois, Tom J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E6AF61286B29AC50360FDDE4C7F9D33C">Biodiversity &amp; Toxicology, Agoralaan Gebouw D, B- 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="131F23521F212A929DC58D57B3241732">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3396547A770FF930468FB20FC430BFC" box="[590,998,1194,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9C36CCA770FF930468FB20FC430BFC" blockId="9.[590,998,1194,1256]" box="[590,998,1194,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D4FA770FF930468FB20FC430BFC" ID-CoL="9ZGM" authority="Kolasa, 1981" box="[590,998,1194,1221]" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Adenocerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="B957EADEA770FF930468FB20FCE10BFC" bold="true" box="[590,836,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Adenocerca minima</emphasis>
Kolasa, 1981
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<subSubSection id="C3396547A770FF9304D1FB47FC990BD0" box="[759,828,1229,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C36CCA770FF9304D1FB47FC990BD0" blockId="9.[590,998,1194,1256]" box="[759,828,1229,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">
<figureCitation id="13182A49A770FF9304D1FB47FC990BD0" box="[759,828,1229,1256]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[220,1330,679,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-70@10.[204,1383,646,1889]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Adenocerca minima Kolasa, 1981. A. Internal organisation of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of reproductive organs based on horizontal sections. CF. Male copulatory organ of the whole-mounted specimen (XIV.3.18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6323050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6323050/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3396547A770FF93069BFA81FECE0A8A" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C36CCA770FF93069BFA81FE080A1D" blockId="9.[189,1399,1291,1458]" box="[189,429,1291,1317]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="B957EADEA770FF93069BFA81FE080A1D" bold="true" box="[189,429,1291,1317]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36CCA770FF93069BFABDFECE0A8A" blockId="9.[189,1399,1291,1458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C91A770FF93069BFABDFECE0A8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695141328" collectedFrom="humid moss from a small stream in a pine forest" collectingDate="2011-08-23" collectionCode="3 specs, HU" collectorName="A. M. Houben &amp; W. Proesmans" country="Austria" latitude="46.829445" location="AUSTRIA" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="15.1025" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F334765CA770FF93069BFABDFE9F0A69" box="[189,314,1335,1361]" name="Austria" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">AUSTRIA</collectingCountry>
<collectionCode id="ED32AE09A770FF930746FABDFE1A0A6A" box="[352,447,1335,1362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">3 specs</collectionCode>
, studied alive, one of which whole mounted and a second one horizontally sectioned;
<locationDeviation id="9A2E2FEEA770FF93071AFADDFC270A49" box="[316,898,1367,1393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">south of Graz, between Glashütten and Trahütten</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE17500BA770FF9305A8FADCFB810A4A" box="[910,1060,1366,1394]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" precision="15" seconds="46" value="46.829445">46°4946″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE17500BA770FF930216FADCFB660A4A" box="[1072,1219,1366,1394]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" precision="15" seconds="09" value="15.1025">15°0609″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FF9D100CA770FF9302F6FADDFAD70A49" box="[1232,1394,1367,1393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" value="2011-08-23">
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9E4A770FF9302F6FADDFAD70A49" box="[1232,1394,1367,1393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" value="2011-08-23">23 Aug. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26D6531AA770FF93069BFAFDFEC50AA9" box="[189,352,1399,1425]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">A.M. Houben</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26D6531AA770FF9307BDFAF2FDE60AAA" box="[411,579,1400,1426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">W. Proesmans</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="383F7531A770FF9304A1FAFDFB690AA9" box="[647,1228,1399,1426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">humid moss from a small stream in a pine forest</collectedFrom>
;
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9E4A770FF9302FFFAFDFAE10AA9" box="[1241,1348,1399,1425]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">XIV.2.38</collectingDate>
and
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9E4A770FF930698FA1DFE880A89" box="[190,301,1431,1457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">XIV.3.18</collectingDate>
;
<collectionCode id="ED32AE09A770FF93071FFA12FEC20A8A" box="[313,359,1432,1458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">HU</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3396547A770FF93069BFA52FEAC08A7" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C36CCA770FF93069BFA52FDAB0ACA" blockId="9.[189,526,1496,1523]" box="[189,526,1496,1523]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">
<heading id="D0D481A0A770FF93069BFA52FDAB0ACA" bold="true" box="[189,526,1496,1523]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B957EADEA770FF93069BFA52FDAB0ACA" bold="true" box="[189,526,1496,1523]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Description and discussion</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36CCA770FF93069BF98DFB3F0996" blockId="9.[189,1399,1543,1711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">
Specimens are about
<quantity id="4CDB9B29A770FF9307E2F98DFD86091A" box="[452,547,1543,1570]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
long. Habitus and internal organisation correspond to the description of
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3DA770FF9306C5F9A0FE06097D" author="Kolasa J." box="[227,419,1578,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" pagination="611 - 616" refId="ref15678" refString="Kolasa J. 1981 b. New semiterrestrial species of Protoplanellinae (Turbellaria, Typhloplanidae) associated with a submontane stream. Bulletin de l'Academie polonaise des sciences. Serie des sciences biologiques 28 (10 - 11): 611 - 616." type="journal article" year="1981">Kolasa (1981b)</bibRefCitation>
. However, the original description, based on
<specimenCount id="9D25FD45A770FF9305C2F9A1FB2B097C" box="[996,1166,1578,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, mentions a much smaller animal (
<quantity id="4CDB9B29A770FF9307A7F9C4FE470950" box="[385,482,1614,1640]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
) (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3DA770FF930409F9C7FD7C0950" author="Kolasa J." box="[559,729,1613,1640]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" pagination="611 - 616" refId="ref15678" refString="Kolasa J. 1981 b. New semiterrestrial species of Protoplanellinae (Turbellaria, Typhloplanidae) associated with a submontane stream. Bulletin de l'Academie polonaise des sciences. Serie des sciences biologiques 28 (10 - 11): 611 - 616." type="journal article" year="1981">Kolasa 1981b</bibRefCitation>
). Small dermal rhabdites are present all over the body. Protonephridiopores (
<figureCitation id="13182A49A770FF930799F9FBFD8509B3" box="[447,544,1649,1675]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[220,1330,679,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-70@10.[204,1383,646,1889]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Adenocerca minima Kolasa, 1981. A. Internal organisation of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of reproductive organs based on horizontal sections. CF. Male copulatory organ of the whole-mounted specimen (XIV.3.18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6323050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6323050/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
: pp) are situated lateral to the pharynx (
<figureCitation id="13182A49A770FF930224F9FBFB2309B3" box="[1026,1158,1649,1675]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[220,1330,679,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-70@10.[204,1383,646,1889]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Adenocerca minima Kolasa, 1981. A. Internal organisation of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of reproductive organs based on horizontal sections. CF. Male copulatory organ of the whole-mounted specimen (XIV.3.18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6323050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6323050/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Fig. 4AB</figureCitation>
: ph). The two small testes (
<figureCitation id="13182A49A770FF930736F91EFE340996" box="[272,401,1684,1710]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[220,1330,679,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-70@10.[204,1383,646,1889]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Adenocerca minima Kolasa, 1981. A. Internal organisation of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of reproductive organs based on horizontal sections. CF. Male copulatory organ of the whole-mounted specimen (XIV.3.18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6323050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6323050/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Fig. 4AB</figureCitation>
: t) are situated caudally from the pharynx, at 6570% of the body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36CCA770FF93069BF95FFEAC08A7" blockId="9.[188,1399,1749,1951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B957EADEA770FF93069BF95FFE0C09D7" box="[189,425,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Adenocerca minima</emphasis>
clearly differs from all other representatives of
<emphasis id="B957EADEA770FF9305E8F95FFBFF09D7" box="[974,1114,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Adenocerca</emphasis>
by the orientation of the spines of its copulatory organ (see
<figureCitation id="13182A49A770FF93046BF972FD6C082B" box="[589,713,1784,1811]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[220,1330,679,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-70@10.[204,1383,646,1889]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Adenocerca minima Kolasa, 1981. A. Internal organisation of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of reproductive organs based on horizontal sections. CF. Male copulatory organ of the whole-mounted specimen (XIV.3.18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6323050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6323050/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Fig. 4CF</figureCitation>
). Small spines are present in the distal half of the cirrus and at the distal end, where 6 µm long, distally pointing, crescent-shaped spines form a crown (
<figureCitation id="13182A49A770FF9302C3F896FAE7080E" box="[1253,1346,1820,1846]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[220,1330,679,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-70@10.[204,1383,646,1889]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Adenocerca minima Kolasa, 1981. A. Internal organisation of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of reproductive organs based on horizontal sections. CF. Male copulatory organ of the whole-mounted specimen (XIV.3.18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6323050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6323050/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
: cs). Other species only possess small spines (
<emphasis id="B957EADEA770FF930481F8B5FCC00861" box="[679,869,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">A. clinopharynx</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3DA770FF930548F8B5FB8D0861" author="Reisinger E." box="[878,1064,1855,1881]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" pagination="128 - 143" refId="ref15836" refString="Reisinger E. 1924. Die terricolen Rhabdocoelen Steiermarks. Zoologischer Anzeiger 59: 33 - 48, 72 - 86, 128 - 143." type="journal article" year="1924">Reisinger, 1924</bibRefCitation>
and
<emphasis id="B957EADEA770FF930242F8B5FB520861" box="[1124,1271,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">A. teshirogii</emphasis>
) or have a different orientation of these spines, with the proximal spines being the biggest (
<emphasis id="B957EADEA770FF93024AF8E8FB5C0844" box="[1132,1273,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">A. bresslaui</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3DA770FF930326F8E8FF5908A7" author="Reisinger E." pageId="9" pageNumber="79" pagination="128 - 143" refId="ref15836" refString="Reisinger E. 1924. Die terricolen Rhabdocoelen Steiermarks. Zoologischer Anzeiger 59: 33 - 48, 72 - 86, 128 - 143." type="journal article" year="1924">Reisinger, 1924</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396547A773FF90069BFE83FDDD0EA0" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9C36CCA773FF90069BFE83FE950E1B" blockId="10.[189,304,265,291]" box="[189,304,265,291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="D0D481A0A773FF90069BFE83FE950E1B" bold="true" box="[189,304,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B957EADEA773FF90069BFE83FE950E1B" bold="true" box="[189,304,265,291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36CCA773FF90069BFEBDFDDD0EA0" blockId="10.[188,1399,311,408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3DA773FF90069BFEBDFED70E6A" author="Kolasa J." box="[189,370,311,338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" pagination="611 - 616" refId="ref15678" refString="Kolasa J. 1981 b. New semiterrestrial species of Protoplanellinae (Turbellaria, Typhloplanidae) associated with a submontane stream. Bulletin de l'Academie polonaise des sciences. Serie des sciences biologiques 28 (10 - 11): 611 - 616." type="journal article" year="1981">Kolasa (1981b)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned seven crown spines while we only counted six. Both Kolasas and our counts were made on a single specimen. Therefore, for the time being, we prefer to designate our specimens to the same species as
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3DA773FF900781FEF7FDD10EA0" author="Kolasa J." box="[423,628,381,408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" pagination="611 - 616" refId="ref15678" refString="Kolasa J. 1981 b. New semiterrestrial species of Protoplanellinae (Turbellaria, Typhloplanidae) associated with a submontane stream. Bulletin de l'Academie polonaise des sciences. Serie des sciences biologiques 28 (10 - 11): 611 - 616." type="journal article" year="1981">Kolasas (1981b)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396547A773FF90069BFE35FBD70D30" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9C36CCA773FF90069BFE35FD990EE1" blockId="10.[189,572,447,473]" box="[189,572,447,473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="D0D481A0A773FF90069BFE35FD990EE1" bold="true" box="[189,572,447,473]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B957EADEA773FF90069BFE35FD990EE1" bold="true" box="[189,572,447,473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">Previously known distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36CCA773FF90069BFE64FBD70D30" blockId="10.[189,1138,493,520]" box="[189,1138,493,520]" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">
In wet mosses on the banks of the stream Fosso Contesora,
<collectingCountry id="F334765CA773FF90055EFE67FC0B0D3F" box="[888,942,493,519]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3DA773FF90059BFE67FBC00D30" author="Kolasa J." box="[957,1125,493,520]" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" pagination="611 - 616" refId="ref15678" refString="Kolasa J. 1981 b. New semiterrestrial species of Protoplanellinae (Turbellaria, Typhloplanidae) associated with a submontane stream. Bulletin de l'Academie polonaise des sciences. Serie des sciences biologiques 28 (10 - 11): 611 - 616." type="journal article" year="1981">Kolasa 1981b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>