treatments-xml/data/03/8A/87/038A87CBFF81FFBA981CF97D1A509960.xml
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<document id="89C07FEDC9F1B4A1FC8D126B60FFEF30" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.925.2435" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10804785" ID-ZooBank="52674F89-1DF7-4989-9DD2-C5A20163CCA4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1710162427009" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kumar, Sumit &amp; Ahmad, Wasim" docDate="2024" docId="038A87CBFF81FFBA981CF97D1A509960" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.925.1-45.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 925 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2435/10801" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dorylaimellus belondirelloides Siddiqi 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFB3FFB3FF8BFFB19A12FFFD1F279E1E" masterDocTitle="Description of five new and four known species of Dorylaimellus Cobb, 1913 with perioral disc (Nematoda: Belondiroidea) from the Western Ghats of India" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1710170265261" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="35453CE718FAB58D1FF6A45EAB0ECA9B">Description of five new and four known species of Dorylaimellus Cobb, 1913 with perioral disc (Nematoda: Belondiroidea) from the Western Ghats of India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="127DF3D34CB57DBA669A9B5710F3C17D">Kumar, Sumit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D708D1803728214985643CC3C9B64585">Department of Life Sciences, Jaypee University Anoopshahr, Bulandshahr- 203390, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6055F8327EFE0C6EB42B6519FBBB0937">Ahmad, Wasim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="225EC5CD60E89132330325C53858CD4F">Nematode Biodiversity Research Lab, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh- 202002, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="057B1708866CB12C6198C3D6293760C7">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E2E5CDE3442D3207CCEEE10D56B24C42">2024</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0D481B1FF81FFBB981CF97D1B019884" box="[526,1062,1664,1691]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D5EFF81FFBB981CF97D1B019884" ID-CoL="98XP4" authority="Siddiqi, 1968" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1968" box="[526,1062,1664,1691]" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="belondirelloides">
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF81FFBB981CF97D1CA79885" bold="true" box="[526,896,1664,1691]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dorylaimellus belondirelloides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2CFF81FFBB999AF97D1B019884" author="Siddiqi M. R." box="[904,1062,1664,1690]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="248 - 258" refId="ref20621" refString="Siddiqi M. R. 1968. Five new species of Belondiroidea (Nematoda) from Sibsagar, India with a revised classification of the superfamily. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 35: 248 - 258." type="journal article" year="1968">Siddiqi, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFF81FFBB98D7F9591C4898A0" blockId="10.[526,1062,1664,1726]" box="[709,879,1700,1726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<figureCitation id="13182A58FF81FFBB98D7F9591C2B98A0" box="[709,780,1700,1726]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,231,1880,1906]" captionTargetBox="[248,1303,265,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-0@12.[248,1303,265,1822]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorylaimellus belondirelloides Siddiqi, 1968 (LM photographs).A.Anterior region, arrow indicating fusiform thickening. B. Arrow indicating basal flanges. C. Anterior end showing amphid. D. Expanded part of pharynx, arrows indicating small globules. E. Vulva region. F. Female genital system. G. Posterior region. Scale bars: AG= 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10804793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10804793/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6A10366FF81FFBB990AF9591C4898A0" box="[792,879,1700,1726]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="13.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 3. Morphometrics of Dorylaimellus belondirelloides Siddiqi, 1968. All the measurements are in µm except L in mm, and in the form: mean ±SD (range)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C6655FF86FFBC9AAFFEF41C709F58" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="DF5C6655FF86FFBC9AAFFEF41C709F58">Table 3</tableCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3311F3FF81FFBB9AAFF9181C6A991E" box="[189,845,1765,1792]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8210CCFF81FFBB9AAFF9181C6D991E" author="Siddiqi M. R." box="[189,842,1765,1792]" page="253" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1964">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D5EFF81FFBB9AAFF9181C6D991E" ID-CoL="98XP4" authority="Siddiqi, 1964: 250 - 253" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityPageNumber="250 - 253" authorityYear="1964" box="[189,842,1765,1792]" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="belondirelloides">
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF81FFBB9AAFF9181D0D98E1" box="[189,554,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dorylaimellus belondirelloides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2CFF81FFBB9823F9181C6D991E" author="Siddiqi M. R." box="[561,842,1765,1792]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="37 - 41" refId="ref20557" refString="Siddiqi M. R. 1964. Four new species in the family Belondiridae (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). Labdev Journal Science and Technology 2: 37 - 41." type="journal article" year="1964">Siddiqi, 1964: 250253</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<heading id="D0D481B1FF81FFBB9AAFF8DB1E8D995E" bold="true" box="[189,426,1830,1856]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF81FFBB9AAFF8DB1E8D995E" bold="true" box="[189,426,1830,1856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFF81FFBB9AAFF8A81CD399A8" blockId="10.[189,1398,1875,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C80FF81FFBB9AAFF8A81CD799A8" collectedFrom="soil samples collected from around the roots of plants (unidentified)" collectingDate="2018-10-26" collectionCode="AMU/ZD/NC" country="India" latitude="13.93157" location="village Dummalli" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.56791" municipality="Shimoga district" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="21" stateProvince="Karnataka State">
<collectingCountry id="F334764DFF81FFBB9AAFF8A81E379971" box="[189,272,1877,1903]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">INDIA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF81FFBB9B0AF8A81E059971" bold="true" box="[280,290,1877,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"></emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D25FD54FF81FFBB9B3BF8A81E5C996E" box="[297,379,1877,1904]" count="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">21 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49E7F83FFF81FFBB9B98F8A81D6F9971" box="[394,584,1877,1903]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Karnataka State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8ACA7FF81FFBB9846F8A81C3F9971" box="[596,792,1877,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Shimoga district</collectingMunicipality>
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE17501AFF81FFBB9EDAF8AE1A56996E" box="[1224,1393,1875,1904]" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" seconds="4.48" value="75.56791">75°344.48″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CDB9B38FF81FFBB9AAFF8851E17998D" box="[189,304,1912,1939]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">1015 cm</quantity>
deep;
<date id="FF9D101DFF81FFBB9B6EF8851D32998C" box="[380,533,1912,1938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2018-10-26">
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9F5FF81FFBB9B6EF8851D32998C" box="[380,533,1912,1938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2018-10-26">26 Oct. 2018</collectingDate>
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;
<collectedFrom id="383F7520FF81FFBB9832F8851A12998C" box="[544,1333,1912,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">soil samples collected from around the roots of plants (unidentified)</collectedFrom>
; slide reference number
<collectionCode id="ED32AE18FF81FFBB9B83F8611D1299A8" box="[401,565,1948,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">AMU/ZD/NC</collectionCode>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C234D5EFF81FFBB982FF8661C8C99AB" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1964" box="[573,939,1947,1973]" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="belondirelloides">
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF81FFBB982FF8661C8C99AB" box="[573,939,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<originalDetermination id="A83D8E21FF81FFBB982FF8661C8C99AB" box="[573,939,1947,1973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dorylaimellus belondirelloides</originalDetermination>
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/110
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.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFF80FFBA9AAFFEF51E699F3C" blockId="11.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0D481B1FF80FFBA9AAFFEF51E699F3C" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF80FFBA9AAFFEF51E699F3C" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFF80FFBA9AF8FECA1E629F4F" blockId="11.[188,1406,311,1006]" box="[234,325,311,337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF80FFBA9AF8FECA1E629F4F" bold="true" box="[234,325,311,337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFF80FFBA9AAFFEA71E579DF0" blockId="11.[188,1406,311,1006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Body slightly curved ventrad upon fixation,
<quantity id="4CDB9B38FF80FFBA98E9FEA71CB59F6B" box="[763,914,346,373]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.80.9 mm</quantity>
long. Cuticle with distinct transverse striations, about 1 µm at anterior and mid-body, 2 µm on tail tip. Lateral chords 46 µm or about one-fifth to one-third (2030%) of body diameter at mid-body, glandular bodies indistinct. Lateral, dorsal and ventral body pores indistinct. Lip region cap-like, offset by constriction, 2.02.3 times as wide as high, or about two-sevenths to two-fifths (2837%) of body diameter at neck base. Lips rounded, amalgamated; perioral disc distinct. Cheilostome a truncate cone with refractive walls and distinct cuticularized pieces near oral aperture. Amphids fovea cup-shaped, their aperture occupying about 0.60.7 times lip region diameter, fusus almost at level of odontophore base. Guiding ring single, weakly developed, at 0.71.0 times lip region diameter from anterior end. Odontostyle robust, slightly fusiform, 56 times as long as wide, or about 0.81.0 times as long as lip region diameter, its aperture occupying about one-third of length. Odontophore with weakly developed basal flanges, 1.72.2 times as long as odontostyle. Nerve ring encircling anterior slender part of pharynx at about 3440% of neck length from anterior end. Pharyngeal expansion gradual; expanded part 5.98.4 times as long as wide, or about 3.74.9 times body diameter at neck base, occupying about 3747% of total neck length, enclosed in thick sheath of dextrally spiral muscles. Anterior portion of expanded part of pharynx with prominent small globules, rarely indistinct. Only dorsal pharyngeal gland and orifice visible: DO = 5765; DN = 5966; DODN =1.02.0 (n = 8). Cardia short, elongate-rounded, 1.01.6 times as long as wide, occupying about one-fourth to two-fifths (2442%) of corresponding body diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFF80FFBA9AAFFBE81FD09BAC" blockId="11.[189,1399,1045,1458]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Genital system amphidelphic, both branches almost equally developed. Ovaries reflexed, not reaching oviduct-uterus junction, measuring 2145 µm (anterior) and 2156 µm (posterior) long, with squamous shaped oocytes arranged in single row except near tip. Oviduct joining ovary subterminally, anterior 2240 µm or 1.11.9 times, and posterior 2037 µm or 1.01.8 times as long as mid-body diameter, consisting of a slender part with prismatic cells and wide pars dilatata with distinct lumen; oviduct-uterus junction marked with sphincter. Uterus small tube, anterior 812 µm or 0.40.6 times, and posterior 713 µm or 0.30.7 times as long as corresponding body diameter; sperms not observed. Vulva longitudinal. Vagina extending inwards about two-fifths to one-half (4050%) of corresponding body diameter; pars proximalis vaginae longer than wide, 57 ×4.0 µm, with convex walls; pars refringens absent; pars distalis 23 µm. Prerectum 7.210.6 and rectum 1.42.1 times as long as anal body diameter. Tail cylindroid-subclavate with thick cuticle at terminus. Caudal pores two on each side.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFF80FFBA9AF8FA271E0D9BEA" blockId="11.[189,317,1498,1560]" box="[234,298,1498,1524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF80FFBA9AF8FA271E0D9BEA" bold="true" box="[234,298,1498,1524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFF80FFBA9AAFFA031E1A9809" blockId="11.[189,317,1498,1560]" box="[189,317,1533,1560]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Not found.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396556FF80FFBA9AAFF9C21A509960" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFF80FFBA9AAFF9C21E089847" blockId="11.[189,303,1599,1625]" box="[189,303,1599,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0D481B1FF80FFBA9AAFF9C21E089847" bold="true" box="[189,303,1599,1625]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF80FFBA9AAFF9C21E089847" bold="true" box="[189,303,1599,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36DDFF80FFBA9AAFF9901A509960" blockId="11.[188,1400,1645,1918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2CFF80FFBA9AAFF9901E489899" author="Siddiqi M. R." box="[189,367,1645,1671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="248 - 258" refId="ref20621" refString="Siddiqi M. R. 1968. Five new species of Belondiroidea (Nematoda) from Sibsagar, India with a revised classification of the superfamily. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 35: 248 - 258." type="journal article" year="1968">Siddiqi (1968)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C234D5EFF80FFBA9BEBF9931DC49899" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1964" box="[505,739,1645,1671]" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="belondirelloides">
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF80FFBA9BEBF9931DC49899" box="[505,739,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D. belondirelloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from around the roots of
<taxonomicName id="4C234D5EFF80FFBA9E3DF9931A049899" box="[1071,1315,1646,1671]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Lagenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siceraria">
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF80FFBA9E3DF9931A049899" box="[1071,1315,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lagenaria siceraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plants (Bottle gourd) from
<collectingRegion id="49E7F83FFF80FFBA9BBCF96D1D2598B4" box="[430,514,1680,1706]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F334764DFF80FFBA981CF96D1D6898B4" box="[526,591,1680,1706]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">India</collectingCountry>
, and differentiated it from
<taxonomicName id="4C234D5EFF80FFBA999FF96C1B8C98B5" authority="Kruger, 1965" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="1965" box="[909,1195,1680,1707]" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caffrae">
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF80FFBA999FF96C1B2198B4" box="[909,1030,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D. caffrae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2CFF80FFBA9E1FF96C1B8C98B5" author="Kruger S. P." box="[1037,1195,1680,1707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref20177" refString="Kruger S. P. 1965. New species of the genera Tylencholaimus and Dorylaimellus from South Africa. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 32: 1 - 7. Available from: http: // science. peru. edu / COPA / ProcHelmSocWash _ V 32 _ N 1 _ 1965 I. pdf [accessed 23 March 2022]" type="journal article" year="1965">Kruger, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C234D5EFF80FFBA9EF6F96C1E7198D3" authority="Heyns, 1962" authorityName="Heyns" authorityYear="1962" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="projectus">
<emphasis id="B957EACFFF80FFBA9EF6F96C1A5198B4" box="[1252,1398,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D. projectus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B2CFF80FFBA9AAFF9491E7198D3" author="Heyns J." box="[189,342,1715,1742]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="15 - 20" refId="ref19652" refString="Heyns J. 1962. A report on South African nematodes of the families Longidoridae, Belondiridae and Alaimidae (Nemata: Dorylaimoidea), with descriptions of three new species. Nematologica 8: 15 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529262 X 00954" type="journal article" year="1962">
Heyns,
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</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having a comparatively anterior located vulva, a longer prerectum and a longer tail. The present population conforms well with the original description except for having a comparatively longer and slender body (L= 0.80.9 vs
<quantity id="4CDB9B38FF80FFBA988DF9071C76990A" box="[671,849,1786,1812]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.745" valueMax="0.76" valueMin="0.73">0.730.76 mm</quantity>
; a = 40.447 vs 3740), a cuticle with distinct transverse striations (vs fine transverse striation and hypodermis coarsely striated), in the nature of the odontostyle (slightly fusiform vs linear), in the presence of small globules in the anterior region of the expanded part of the pharynx (vs absent) and a longer tail (c= 1619 vs 2123 or c = 45 vs 3).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>