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<document id="A20DB475F1B3854CB788E8477FB63076" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12585208" ID-ISSN="2064-2474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12585208" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1719593952626" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Boros, G., Dózsa-Farkas, K. &amp; C, H-" docDate="2008" docId="038A87BB9B04BE0AFD807F89AB84EE11" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.54.2.113-123.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 54 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4FD749C6DF7B87D8940F4D8C7B0A0514.3:ActaZoolAcadSciH.2002-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="4FD749C6DF7B87D8940F4D8C7B0A0514" docStyleName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.2002-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Marionina scintillans Boros, Dózsa-Farkas &amp; C, 2008, sp. n" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="122" masterDocId="FFB3FFC39B03BE03FFF57E3EA96CE911" masterDocTitle="Marionina Scintillans Sp. N., A New Enchytraeid Species (Annelida: Oligochaeta) From Hungarian Green Houses" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1719596436592" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
<mods:mods id="07B461DCA69547EEE03656B9570DCC49" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8F699D756FBB69D72C1E846C93908E5B">
<mods:title id="925F657A411C27E3E78CA0B3B51237F7">Marionina Scintillans Sp. N., A New Enchytraeid Species (Annelida: Oligochaeta) From Hungarian Green Houses</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="883930FAFC9EDA42C5C346256717D213" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2BBAA6AF461475A263560FC8A786E46A">
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<mods:namePart id="E505038CCB292243B83DDBA5F94B0E7F">Boros, G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F434CE9880D91C8F2F1475D2B10D8208" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6843242E00D9677E12FD084CA12D8677">
<mods:roleTerm id="F1A6AF5E1C3299617BBB301A29EF35B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="734CF55F57147AFAA97B152426E725F7">Dózsa-Farkas, K.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CD7BA08BF9E6F3D475C9BDFEB7B8F352" type="personal">
<mods:role id="794053D348DDF659A473D1DE9B6E1209">
<mods:roleTerm id="00C95877CA4734FA44E93C2B17B4BDFA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CB5F34ED97F688E622DB762E7D86AE02">C, H-</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="25C96139148BBA229B1574CC3D2E2DE9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="ADA74A32DF54E87F5E470DE1CB48D64D">
<mods:title id="E0A6DBFEB4CC33638470E68F83B8AAC7">Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E8358FACD7C857035E4F3AEBF190D06B">
<mods:date id="C813197F14D4C1A68DB4AB2E7326E575">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9E84E589A021636C67C66EEBE467B149" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D9A8D9608E2B8B18B0C89BBCB5CA1057">2008-05-09</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C15AD20D2ECA67864533CBB36A1B6EC3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AAB3A9B3899C66D7F55FECCB772D518E">54</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EC97C5B166FB03A47F404B8F35D2F914" type="issue">
<mods:number id="76EFCB25C4F08FC0BFF41CAB059ADB1D">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="92EA7DD701F2A2F15B853AB2AB6AA542">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="318020A79C4FEE7C2580B379578CBC33" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12585208</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="456E39034F1B921648109CF0F55E6970" type="ISSN">2064-2474</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CEBB4547C144E5D2B09EE832E0108734" type="Zenodo-Dep">12585208</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038A87BB9B04BE0AFD807F89AB84EE11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87BB9B04BE0AFD807F89AB84EE11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A87BB9B04BE0AFD807F89AB84EE11" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
<subSubSection id="C33965269B04BE04FD807F89AAD2E8C0" box="[629,958,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9C36AD9B04BE04FD807F89AAD2E8C0" blockId="7.[629,958,439,465]" box="[629,958,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
<heading id="D0D481C19B04BE04FD807F89AAD2E8C0" box="[629,958,439,465]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D2E9B04BE04FD807F89AAECE8C0" ID-CoL="8539F" authorityName="Boros &amp; Dózsa-Farkas &amp; C" authorityYear="2008" box="[629,896,439,465]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scintillans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EABF9B04BE04FD807F89AAECE8C0" bold="true" box="[629,896,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Marionina scintillans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457C49B04BE04FC737F89AAD2E8C0" box="[902,958,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33965269B04BE0AFD207FE5AB84EE11" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C36AD9B04BE04FD207FE5AA31E8E4" blockId="7.[725,861,475,501]" box="[725,861,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
<heading id="D0D481C19B04BE04FD207FE5AA31E8E4" box="[725,861,475,501]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation id="13182A289B04BE04FD287FE5AA38E8E4" box="[733,852,475,501]" captionStart-0="Figs 1–5" captionStart-1="Figs 6–10" captionStart-2="Figs 11–16" captionStart-3="Figs 17–22" captionStart-4="Figs 23–26" captionStartId-0="1.[317,360,1750,1771]" captionStartId-1="3.[317,360,1748,1769]" captionStartId-2="4.[317,360,1658,1679]" captionStartId-3="5.[317,360,1630,1651]" captionStartId-4="6.[317,360,1690,1711]" captionTargetBox-0="[344,1245,425,1719]" captionTargetBox-1="[344,1243,668,1719]" captionTargetBox-2="[317,1270,434,1629]" captionTargetBox-3="[322,1265,424,1602]" captionTargetBox-4="[320,1267,880,1662]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@1.[341,1246,422,1721]" captionTargetId-1="figure-109@3.[341,1246,662,1720]" captionTargetId-2="graphics-29@4.[317,1269,434,1630]" captionTargetId-3="graphics-24@5.[322,1264,424,1602]" captionTargetId-4="graphics-113@6.[320,1266,880,1662]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="Figs 1–5. Marionina scintillans sp. n.: 1 = chaetae, 2 = coelomocytes, 3 = clitellar region with clitellar glands, lateral view (penial bulb marked with arrow), 4 = brain, 5 = nephridium" captionText-1="Figs 6–10. Marionina scintillans sp. n.: 6 = pharyngeal glands, dorsal view, segments III–VI; 7 = pharyngeal glands, lateral view, segments III–VI; 8 = spermatheca (empty); 9 = spermatheca (full" captionText-2="Figs 11–16. Marionina scintillans sp. n.: 11–14 = clitellar glands, 11 = granular cells around the penial bulb (bulb marked with white arrow, living worm, lateral view), 12 = photograph of a fixed worm, lateral view (penial bulb marked with arrow), 13 = photograph of a living specimen (dorsal view), 14 = photograph of a fixed and stained specimen (dorsal view); 15 = large epithelial cells (marked with arrow) in the inner ventral wall of the intestine in ½ XVI–XVIII. Photograph of a fixed" captionText-3="Figs 17–22. Marionina scintillans sp. n., photographs: 17 = coelomocytes (marked with arrow) in living enchytraeid worm; 18 = dried coelomocytes on slide glass; 19 = conspicuous vesicles of the nephridial efferent duct at the openings (marked with white arrow) in segments VII and VIII (lateral view, living specimen); 20 = chloragogen cells in VIII (living specimen); 21 = enlargened end of the nephridial efferent duct (the vesicles marked with black arrow) and a degenerated sack of the other nephridia in VIII (marked with white arrow, living specimen); 22 = degenerated nephridial sack in XVI (marked with white arrow, living specimen)" captionText-4="Figs 23–26. Photographs of Marionina scintillans sp. n.: 23 = sperm funnel (marked with white arrow), sperm duct (marked with black arrow) and penial bulb (p), segments XI–XII (living specimen); 24 = penial bulbs (marked with arrows), ventral view (living specimen); 25 = sperm funnel (marked with arrow) of a fixed and stained specimen; 26 = spermatheca of a fixed and stained specimen. The" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12585210" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12585212" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12585214" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12585216" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12585218" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12585210/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12585212/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12585214/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/12585216/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/12585218/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Figs 1–26</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36AD9B04BE04FE8B7C20AD7DEB22" blockId="7.[317,1270,542,937]" box="[382,1041,542,563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
<typeStatus id="5498880F9B04BE04FE8B7C20A8B7EB22" box="[382,475,542,563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Ma 4, fixed cold Bouin’s fluid, whole-mounted on slide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36AD9B04BE04FE8B7C05ABB7EB7C" blockId="7.[317,1270,542,937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3CF09B04BE04FE8B7C05ABBBEB7C" collectingDate="2006-03-08" collectionCode="BOROS" location="Botanical Garden" municipality="Zoo" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Budapest">
Type locality: green house of
<collectingRegion id="49E7F84F9B04BE04FD517C05AB91EB41" box="[676,765,571,592]" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Budapest</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8ACD79B04BE04FCF17C05AA47EB41" box="[772,811,571,592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Zoo</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="8EFC60769B04BE04FCA97C05AD64EB41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87BB9B04BE0AFD807F89AB84EE11:8EFC60769B04BE04FCA97C05AD64EB41" box="[860,1032,571,592]" municipality="Zoo" name="Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Budapest">Botanical Garden</location>
, in the stock of
<emphasis id="B957EABF9B04BE04FB527C05A8DEEB7C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D2E9B04BE04FB527C05A8C2EB7C" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariensis">Phoenix canariensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
coll. G.
<smallCapsWord id="8D7AA0719B04BE04FDFF7C66AB20EB7A" baselines="616,615" box="[522,588,600,621]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Boros" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
<collectionCode id="ED32AE689B04BE04FDFF7C66AB20EB7A" box="[522,588,600,621]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">BOROS</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
,
<date id="FF9D106D9B04BE04FDAC7C66ABBBEB7C" box="[601,727,600,621]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" value="2006-03-08">
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9859B04BE04FDAC7C66ABBBEB7C" box="[601,727,600,621]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" value="2006-03-08">08. 03. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36AD9B04BE04FE8B7C4AAD56EAB8" blockId="7.[317,1270,542,937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3CF09B04BE04FE8B7C4AADE5EBB7" collectorName="Eotvos Lorand University. P." location="Bouin's" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5498880F9B04BE04FE8B7C4AA8B3EB98" box="[382,479,628,649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: P. 84.1:
<specimenCount id="9D25FD249B04BE04FDCE7C4AABBBEB98" box="[571,727,628,649]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
, whole mounted together on a slide, previously fixed in cold
<location id="8EFC60769B04BE04FE9B7CAFA8D6EBB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87BB9B04BE0AFD807F89AB84EE11:8EFC60769B04BE04FE9B7CAFA8D6EBB7" box="[366,442,657,678]" name="Bouin's" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Bouin’s</location>
fluid from the green house of
<collectorName id="26D6537B9B04BE04FD1C7CAFAD69EBB7" box="[745,1029,657,678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Eötvös Loránd University. P.</collectorName>
84.2 – P.84.8
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3CF09B04BE04FB657CAFABADEBF1" collectorName="Botanical Garden. P." location="Bouin's" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="26" stateProvince="Budapest" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D25FD249B04BE04FB657CAFA8CDEBD2" count="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" type="generic">twenty-six specimens</specimenCount>
whole mounted on 7 slides, previously fixed in cold
<location id="8EFC60769B04BE04FC677C90AAB2EBD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87BB9B04BE0AFD807F89AB84EE11:8EFC60769B04BE04FC677C90AAB2EBD2" box="[914,990,686,707]" name="Bouin's" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Budapest">Bouin’s</location>
fluid, from the
<collectingRegion id="49E7F84F9B04BE04FB847C90ADA6EBD2" box="[1137,1226,686,707]" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Budapest</collectingRegion>
Zoo and
<collectorName id="26D6537B9B04BE04FE927CF5AB5DEBF1" box="[359,561,715,736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Botanical Garden. P.</collectorName>
84.9 – P.84.10
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3CF09B04BE04FD3C7CF5AB57EA27" collectorName="Botanical Garden. P. &amp; Zoo" location="Zoo" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="Budapest" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D25FD249B04BE04FD3C7CF5AA08EBF1" box="[713,868,715,736]" count="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" type="generic">eight specimens</specimenCount>
whole mounted on two slide, previously fixed in ethanol + formaldehyde, from the
<collectingRegion id="49E7F84F9B04BE04FD247CD6AA46EBEC" box="[721,810,744,765]" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Budapest</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EFC60769B04BE04FCC57CD6AA3BEBEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87BB9B04BE0AFD807F89AB84EE11:8EFC60769B04BE04FCC57CD6AA3BEBEC" box="[816,855,744,765]" name="Zoo" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Budapest">Zoo</location>
and
<collectorName id="26D6537B9B04BE04FC717CD6AD25EBEC" box="[900,1097,744,765]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Botanical Garden. P.</collectorName>
84.11 a worm and its flown out coelomocytes dried out and mounted on a slide in euparal from the
<collectingRegion id="49E7F84F9B04BE04FBB27D3AADCCEA08" box="[1095,1184,772,793]" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Budapest</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26D6537B9B04BE04FB537D3AADA1EA08" box="[1190,1229,772,793]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Zoo</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26D6537B9B04BE04FEC87D1FAB6FEA27" box="[317,515,801,822]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Botanical Garden. P.</collectorName>
84.12
</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount id="9D25FD249B04BE04FDB47D1FAA7BEA27" box="[577,791,801,822]" count="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" type="generic">thirty-eight specimens</specimenCount>
fixed in ethanol + formaldehyde and preserved in 70 % ethanol. P.84.13
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3CF09B04BE04FDE17D00AD5AEAB8" collectingDate="2006-03" collectingDateMax="2007-05" collectingDateMin="2006-03" county="Bouin's" location="Botanical Garden. All" municipality="Zoo" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="20" stateProvince="Budapest" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D25FD249B04BE04FDE17D00ABD2EA42" box="[532,702,830,851]" count="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" type="generic">twenty specimens</specimenCount>
fixed in hot
<collectingCounty id="62FD4E219B04BE04FCC37D00AAEEEA42" box="[822,898,830,851]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Bouin’s</collectingCounty>
fluid and preserved in 70 % ethanol all both from the
<collectingRegion id="49E7F84F9B04BE04FE3C7D65AB4EEA61" box="[457,546,859,880]" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Budapest</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8ACD79B04BE04FDDC7D65AB3CEA61" box="[553,592,859,880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Zoo</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="8EFC60769B04BE04FD757D65AA3AEA61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87BB9B04BE0AFD807F89AB84EE11:8EFC60769B04BE04FD757D65AA3AEA61" box="[640,854,859,880]" county="Bouin's" municipality="Zoo" name="Botanical Garden. All" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Budapest">Botanical Garden. All</location>
animals were collected on
<date id="FF9D106D9B04BE04FB957D65ADA0EA61" box="[1120,1228,859,880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" value="2006-08-03">
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9859B04BE04FB957D65ADA0EA61" box="[1120,1228,859,880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" value="2006-08-03">08.03.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
and P.84.1 – P.84.6 and P.84.11 was fixed in
<date id="FF9D106D9B04BE04FD4E7D46AA5CEA9C" box="[699,816,888,909]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" value="2006-03">
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9859B04BE04FD4E7D46AA5CEA9C" box="[699,816,888,909]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" value="2006-03">March 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, but P.84.7 – P.84.13 (except P.84.11) was fixed in
<date id="FF9D106D9B04BE04FEA27DAAA8D7EAB8" box="[343,443,916,937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" value="2007-05">
<collectingDate id="EFD9E9859B04BE04FEA27DAAA8D7EAB8" box="[343,443,916,937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" value="2007-05">May 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
from the living worms of the soil samples holding in laboratory
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36AD9B04BE04FE8B7DF0AAC0ED11" blockId="7.[317,1270,974,1024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Etymology: scintillans (lat.) = shiny, bright. Named after the trait of coelomocytes filled with large granules, which are shining in the colours of the rainbow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36AD9B04BE04FE8B7A19AD86EFAA" blockId="7.[317,1270,1063,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
Diagnosis. Length 2.0–
<quantity id="4CDB9B489B04BE04FD7A7A19AB84ED50" box="[655,744,1063,1089]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
diameter 81–119 µm (in VIII) (in vivo), segments 19–23. Chetae are straight formula: 0–0: (0),2–2. Clitellum mostly XII–2/3XIII large hyaline and granular gland cells in about 18–19 rows, ventrally absent. Two pairs of pharyngeal glands merging dorsally at 4/5 and 5/6, with well developed ventral lobes. The third pharyngeal glands absent. One pair of small secondary glands in VI. Preseptal part of nephridia consisting of funnel and nephridial canal, postseptal part elongate, twice as long as preseptal part efferent duct terminal have a conspicuous vesicle at the opening. Pre- and postclitellarly only 2–3 nephridia (paired or single) variable in segments. Most individuals showed unusual nephridial degeneration: the enlargened end of efferent duct constitute a sack which is freely moving in the body cavity. Blood vessel originates in XII, blood colourless. The dorsal anterior blood vessel bifurcation is behind the brain in III. Coelomocytes are elliptical filled with fine and crystal-like larger granules, dark in transmitted light, at the same time shining in the colours of the rainbow. Sperm funnel small, pear–shaped, collar narrower than funnel, sperm duct long and narrow coiled. Penial bulbs small (length 20–25 µm) and compact, seminal vesicle absent. Spermatheca confined to V, connected to oesophagus by short ental ducts, ectal ducts covered by small glands and one or two larger ectal gland at the orifice. Ampulla oval, or spherical when full with sperm (diameter 14–23 µm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36AD9B04BE0BFE8B78E0AD1EEC1C" blockId="7.[317,1270,1758,1808]" lastBlockId="8.[317,1271,436,1725]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
Description. Body colour whitish. Very small species:
<typeStatus id="5498880F9B04BE04FC6578E0AA88EFE2" box="[912,996,1758,1779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is 2,16 mm long and 81 µm wide in VIII and 95 µm at clitellum (fixed), segments 21. Body length of
<typeStatus id="5498880F9B04BE04FBE278C5AD1FEE01" box="[1047,1139,1787,1808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
2.0–
<quantity id="4CDB9B489B04BE04FB5078C5AD9EEE01" box="[1189,1266,1787,1808]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
, width 81–119 µm in VIII and
<quantity id="4CDB9B489B0BBE0BFD947F8AABB9E8D8" box="[609,725,436,457]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="112.5" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="95.0">95–130 mm</quantity>
at clitellum (
<emphasis id="B957EABF9B0BBE0BFCAD7F8BAAF5E8DB" box="[856,921,437,458]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">in vivo</emphasis>
), length of fixed specimens
<quantity id="4CDB9B489B0BBE0BFB5B7F8AA80EE8F7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.2 mm</quantity>
and the diameter 57–100 µm in VIII, 71–119 µm at clitellum. Segments 19–23. Two straight chaetae per bundle with distinct ental hook (
<figureCitation id="13182A289B0BBE0BFD2B7FD0AA79EB12" box="[734,789,494,515]" captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="1.[317,360,1750,1771]" captionTargetBox="[344,1245,425,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[341,1246,422,1721]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1–5. Marionina scintillans sp. n.: 1 = chaetae, 2 = coelomocytes, 3 = clitellar region with clitellar glands, lateral view (penial bulb marked with arrow), 4 = brain, 5 = nephridium" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12585210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12585210/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), equal sized in a bundle, length increasing toward posteriorly body end, 20–22 µm long in preclitellar segments and 28–32 µm at the body end, dorsally all absent, in II and XII (at maturity) missing ventrally too. Chaetal formula: 0–0: (0),2–2. Epidermal gland cells inconspicuous. Clitellum (
<figureCitation id="13182A289B0BBE0BFD557C7AABB0EB48" box="[672,732,580,601]" captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="1.[317,360,1750,1771]" captionTargetBox="[344,1245,425,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[341,1246,422,1721]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1–5. Marionina scintillans sp. n.: 1 = chaetae, 2 = coelomocytes, 3 = clitellar region with clitellar glands, lateral view (penial bulb marked with arrow), 4 = brain, 5 = nephridium" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12585210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12585210/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13182A289B0BBE0BFD107C7AAA4DEB48" box="[741,801,580,601]" captionStart="Figs 11–16" captionStartId="4.[317,360,1658,1679]" captionTargetBox="[317,1270,434,1629]" captionTargetId="graphics-29@4.[317,1269,434,1630]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 11–16. Marionina scintillans sp. n.: 11–14 = clitellar glands, 11 = granular cells around the penial bulb (bulb marked with white arrow, living worm, lateral view), 12 = photograph of a fixed worm, lateral view (penial bulb marked with arrow), 13 = photograph of a living specimen (dorsal view), 14 = photograph of a fixed and stained specimen (dorsal view); 15 = large epithelial cells (marked with arrow) in the inner ventral wall of the intestine in ½ XVI–XVIII. Photograph of a fixed" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12585214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12585214/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">11–14</figureCitation>
) in XII–2/3 XIII or XII–XIII, gland cells squared, large hyaline and granular cells, arranged in about 18–19 rows, near to penial bulb only granulocytes (
<figureCitation id="13182A289B0BBE0BFEB17C40A8E4EB82" box="[324,392,638,659]" captionStart="Figs 11–16" captionStartId="4.[317,360,1658,1679]" captionTargetBox="[317,1270,434,1629]" captionTargetId="graphics-29@4.[317,1269,434,1630]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 11–16. Marionina scintillans sp. n.: 11–14 = clitellar glands, 11 = granular cells around the penial bulb (bulb marked with white arrow, living worm, lateral view), 12 = photograph of a fixed worm, lateral view (penial bulb marked with arrow), 13 = photograph of a living specimen (dorsal view), 14 = photograph of a fixed and stained specimen (dorsal view); 15 = large epithelial cells (marked with arrow) in the inner ventral wall of the intestine in ½ XVI–XVIII. Photograph of a fixed" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12585214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12585214/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) and ventrally absent. In living specimens the granulocytes are conspicuous (
<figureCitation id="13182A289B0BBE0BFB907C40ADBEEB82" box="[1125,1234,638,659]" captionStart="Figs 11–16" captionStartId="4.[317,360,1658,1679]" captionTargetBox="[317,1270,434,1629]" captionTargetId="graphics-29@4.[317,1269,434,1630]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 11–16. Marionina scintillans sp. n.: 11–14 = clitellar glands, 11 = granular cells around the penial bulb (bulb marked with white arrow, living worm, lateral view), 12 = photograph of a fixed worm, lateral view (penial bulb marked with arrow), 13 = photograph of a living specimen (dorsal view), 14 = photograph of a fixed and stained specimen (dorsal view); 15 = large epithelial cells (marked with arrow) in the inner ventral wall of the intestine in ½ XVI–XVIII. Photograph of a fixed" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12585214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12585214/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Figs 11, 13</figureCitation>
), in fixed and stained specimens the hyalocytes are better visible (
<figureCitation id="13182A289B0BBE0BFC617CA5AD69EBA1" box="[916,1029,667,688]" captionStart="Figs 11–16" captionStartId="4.[317,360,1658,1679]" captionTargetBox="[317,1270,434,1629]" captionTargetId="graphics-29@4.[317,1269,434,1630]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 11–16. Marionina scintillans sp. n.: 11–14 = clitellar glands, 11 = granular cells around the penial bulb (bulb marked with white arrow, living worm, lateral view), 12 = photograph of a fixed worm, lateral view (penial bulb marked with arrow), 13 = photograph of a living specimen (dorsal view), 14 = photograph of a fixed and stained specimen (dorsal view); 15 = large epithelial cells (marked with arrow) in the inner ventral wall of the intestine in ½ XVI–XVIII. Photograph of a fixed" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12585214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12585214/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Figs 12, 14</figureCitation>
). Head pore at 0/I. Brain (
<figureCitation id="13182A289B0BBE0BFEB17C86A811EBDC" box="[324,381,696,717]" captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="1.[317,360,1750,1771]" captionTargetBox="[344,1245,425,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[341,1246,422,1721]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1–5. Marionina scintillans sp. n.: 1 = chaetae, 2 = coelomocytes, 3 = clitellar region with clitellar glands, lateral view (penial bulb marked with arrow), 4 = brain, 5 = nephridium" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12585210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12585210/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) ca 55–80 µm long and 26–32 µm wide (fix.) concave anteriorly and incised posteriorly. Two pairs of pharyngeal glands merging dorsally at 4/5 and 5/6, both with well developed ventral lobes. One pair of small (postseptal) secondary glands occurs in VI behind the septum 5/6 ventro-laterally (
<figureCitation id="13182A289B0BBE0BFEB17D30A8FBEA32" box="[324,407,782,803]" captionStart="Figs 6–10" captionStartId="3.[317,360,1748,1769]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,668,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-109@3.[341,1246,662,1720]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6–10. Marionina scintillans sp. n.: 6 = pharyngeal glands, dorsal view, segments III–VI; 7 = pharyngeal glands, lateral view, segments III–VI; 8 = spermatheca (empty); 9 = spermatheca (full" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12585212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12585212/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
). The third pharyngeal glands absent. One pair of postpharyngeal bulbs present in III. Transition between oesophagus and intestine gradual, no gut appendages present. Chloragogen cells from V forming a dense layer from VII, their diameter 17–30 µm with large yellow oil body in them (
<figureCitation id="13182A289B0BBE0BFB3A7D76A834EA68" captionStart="Figs 17–22" captionStartId="5.[317,360,1630,1651]" captionTargetBox="[322,1265,424,1602]" captionTargetId="graphics-24@5.[322,1264,424,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 17–22. Marionina scintillans sp. n., photographs: 17 = coelomocytes (marked with arrow) in living enchytraeid worm; 18 = dried coelomocytes on slide glass; 19 = conspicuous vesicles of the nephridial efferent duct at the openings (marked with white arrow) in segments VII and VIII (lateral view, living specimen); 20 = chloragogen cells in VIII (living specimen); 21 = enlargened end of the nephridial efferent duct (the vesicles marked with black arrow) and a degenerated sack of the other nephridia in VIII (marked with white arrow, living specimen); 22 = degenerated nephridial sack in XVI (marked with white arrow, living specimen)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12585216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12585216/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). A longitudinal ridge of tall epithelial hyaline cells noticeable in the inner ventral wall of the intestine in XIV–XVIII, occupying mostly 1,5–2 segments (
<figureCitation id="13182A289B0BBE0BFC827DBFAAACEA87" box="[887,960,897,918]" captionStart="Figs 11–16" captionStartId="4.[317,360,1658,1679]" captionTargetBox="[317,1270,434,1629]" captionTargetId="graphics-29@4.[317,1269,434,1630]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 11–16. Marionina scintillans sp. n.: 11–14 = clitellar glands, 11 = granular cells around the penial bulb (bulb marked with white arrow, living worm, lateral view), 12 = photograph of a fixed worm, lateral view (penial bulb marked with arrow), 13 = photograph of a living specimen (dorsal view), 14 = photograph of a fixed and stained specimen (dorsal view); 15 = large epithelial cells (marked with arrow) in the inner ventral wall of the intestine in ½ XVI–XVIII. Photograph of a fixed" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12585214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12585214/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Nephridia (
<figureCitation id="13182A289B0BBE0BFBB77DBFAD11EA87" box="[1090,1149,897,918]" captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="1.[317,360,1750,1771]" captionTargetBox="[344,1245,425,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[341,1246,422,1721]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1–5. Marionina scintillans sp. n.: 1 = chaetae, 2 = coelomocytes, 3 = clitellar region with clitellar glands, lateral view (penial bulb marked with arrow), 4 = brain, 5 = nephridium" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12585210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12585210/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) mostly unpaired, preclitellar in 6/7 and 7/8 sometimes in 8/9 or 9/10 too. Preseptal part consisting of funnel and nephridial canal, postseptal part elongate, twice as long as preseptal part. Efferent duct terminal, widen out and have a 10–12 µm wide conspicuous vesicle at the outlet (
<figureCitation id="13182A289B0BBE0BFC1A7DE6AD33EAFC" box="[1007,1119,984,1005]" captionStart="Figs 17–22" captionStartId="5.[317,360,1630,1651]" captionTargetBox="[322,1265,424,1602]" captionTargetId="graphics-24@5.[322,1264,424,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 17–22. Marionina scintillans sp. n., photographs: 17 = coelomocytes (marked with arrow) in living enchytraeid worm; 18 = dried coelomocytes on slide glass; 19 = conspicuous vesicles of the nephridial efferent duct at the openings (marked with white arrow) in segments VII and VIII (lateral view, living specimen); 20 = chloragogen cells in VIII (living specimen); 21 = enlargened end of the nephridial efferent duct (the vesicles marked with black arrow) and a degenerated sack of the other nephridia in VIII (marked with white arrow, living specimen); 22 = degenerated nephridial sack in XVI (marked with white arrow, living specimen)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12585216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12585216/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Figs 19, 21</figureCitation>
). Postclitellarly only 2–3 nephridia (paired or single) variable in segments (e.g. 15/16 and 19/20 or 14/15 and 16/17). Most individuals showed unusual nephridial degeneration. In some segments one nephridium developed normally while the other is either missing or only the enlargened end of efferent duct is present leading to its pore in front of the chaetal bundles and as a sack it is freely moving in the body cavity (
<figureCitation id="13182A289B0BBE0BFEB17A56A8D8ED6C" box="[324,436,1128,1149]" captionStart="Figs 17–22" captionStartId="5.[317,360,1630,1651]" captionTargetBox="[322,1265,424,1602]" captionTargetId="graphics-24@5.[322,1264,424,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 17–22. Marionina scintillans sp. n., photographs: 17 = coelomocytes (marked with arrow) in living enchytraeid worm; 18 = dried coelomocytes on slide glass; 19 = conspicuous vesicles of the nephridial efferent duct at the openings (marked with white arrow) in segments VII and VIII (lateral view, living specimen); 20 = chloragogen cells in VIII (living specimen); 21 = enlargened end of the nephridial efferent duct (the vesicles marked with black arrow) and a degenerated sack of the other nephridia in VIII (marked with white arrow, living specimen); 22 = degenerated nephridial sack in XVI (marked with white arrow, living specimen)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12585216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12585216/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Fig. 21, 22</figureCitation>
). In other cases both nephridia were reduced, sometimes asymmetrically (e.g. one of them is 20 µm, the other 37 µm). In certain segments no nephridia were present not even in a reduced form. Their distribution greatly varies, however, usually there is one nephridium in 6/7, a complete organ and a reduced “sack” in 7/8 or one sack on each side in VIII, one complete organ in 9/10 and in 15/16, one sack in XI, XIV and XVIII. However, there can be a full organ postclitellary in 13/14, one pair of organs in 16/17 or one organ in 13/14 and 15/16, and two “sacks” in XVIII.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36AD9B0BBE0BFE8B7B2AABE8ECA8" blockId="8.[317,1271,436,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
Blood vessel originates in XII, blood colourless. The dorsal anterior blood vessel bifurcation is behind the brain in III (
<figureCitation id="13182A289B0BBE0BFDC27B0FAB13EC57" box="[567,639,1329,1350]" captionStart="Figs 11–16" captionStartId="4.[317,360,1658,1679]" captionTargetBox="[317,1270,434,1629]" captionTargetId="graphics-29@4.[317,1269,434,1630]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 11–16. Marionina scintillans sp. n.: 11–14 = clitellar glands, 11 = granular cells around the penial bulb (bulb marked with white arrow, living worm, lateral view), 12 = photograph of a fixed worm, lateral view (penial bulb marked with arrow), 13 = photograph of a living specimen (dorsal view), 14 = photograph of a fixed and stained specimen (dorsal view); 15 = large epithelial cells (marked with arrow) in the inner ventral wall of the intestine in ½ XVI–XVIII. Photograph of a fixed" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12585214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12585214/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Coelomocytes (
<figureCitation id="13182A289B0BBE0BFCDD7B0FAA01EC57" box="[808,877,1329,1350]" captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="1.[317,360,1750,1771]" captionTargetBox="[344,1245,425,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[341,1246,422,1721]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1–5. Marionina scintillans sp. n.: 1 = chaetae, 2 = coelomocytes, 3 = clitellar region with clitellar glands, lateral view (penial bulb marked with arrow), 4 = brain, 5 = nephridium" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12585210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12585210/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13182A289B0BBE0BFC8D7B0FAAD8EC57" box="[888,948,1329,1350]" captionStart="Figs 17–22" captionStartId="5.[317,360,1630,1651]" captionTargetBox="[322,1265,424,1602]" captionTargetId="graphics-24@5.[322,1264,424,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 17–22. Marionina scintillans sp. n., photographs: 17 = coelomocytes (marked with arrow) in living enchytraeid worm; 18 = dried coelomocytes on slide glass; 19 = conspicuous vesicles of the nephridial efferent duct at the openings (marked with white arrow) in segments VII and VIII (lateral view, living specimen); 20 = chloragogen cells in VIII (living specimen); 21 = enlargened end of the nephridial efferent duct (the vesicles marked with black arrow) and a degenerated sack of the other nephridia in VIII (marked with white arrow, living specimen); 22 = degenerated nephridial sack in XVI (marked with white arrow, living specimen)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12585216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12585216/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">17, 18</figureCitation>
) are elliptical (12–18 µm long in fixed worms), filled with fine and larger (1–3 µm long) granules, dark in transmitted light, at the same time these large crystal-like granules are shining in the colours of the rainbow especially in DIC microscope. In the interesting way these larger granules don’t lose their character when the coelomocytes dried out (
<figureCitation id="13182A289B0BBE0BFDDA7B9AAB1BECA8" box="[559,631,1444,1465]" captionStart="Figs 17–22" captionStartId="5.[317,360,1630,1651]" captionTargetBox="[322,1265,424,1602]" captionTargetId="graphics-24@5.[322,1264,424,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 17–22. Marionina scintillans sp. n., photographs: 17 = coelomocytes (marked with arrow) in living enchytraeid worm; 18 = dried coelomocytes on slide glass; 19 = conspicuous vesicles of the nephridial efferent duct at the openings (marked with white arrow) in segments VII and VIII (lateral view, living specimen); 20 = chloragogen cells in VIII (living specimen); 21 = enlargened end of the nephridial efferent duct (the vesicles marked with black arrow) and a degenerated sack of the other nephridia in VIII (marked with white arrow, living specimen); 22 = degenerated nephridial sack in XVI (marked with white arrow, living specimen)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12585216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12585216/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36AD9B0BBE0BFE8B7BFFA888EFAC" blockId="8.[317,1271,436,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3CF09B0BBE0BFE8B7BFFA88CEFAC" collectionCode="V" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-egg="1">
<collectingMethod id="52624EBA9B0BBE0BFE8B7BFFA893ECC7" box="[382,511,1473,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Sperm funnel</collectingMethod>
(
<figureCitation id="13182A289B0BBE0BFDFE7BFFAB39ECC7" box="[523,597,1473,1494]" captionStart="Figs 6–10" captionStartId="3.[317,360,1748,1769]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,668,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-109@3.[341,1246,662,1720]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6–10. Marionina scintillans sp. n.: 6 = pharyngeal glands, dorsal view, segments III–VI; 7 = pharyngeal glands, lateral view, segments III–VI; 8 = spermatheca (empty); 9 = spermatheca (full" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12585212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12585212/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13182A289B0BBE0BFDAB7BFFABF6ECC7" box="[606,666,1473,1494]" captionStart="Figs 23–26" captionStartId="6.[317,360,1690,1711]" captionTargetBox="[320,1267,880,1662]" captionTargetId="graphics-113@6.[320,1266,880,1662]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 23–26. Photographs of Marionina scintillans sp. n.: 23 = sperm funnel (marked with white arrow), sperm duct (marked with black arrow) and penial bulb (p), segments XI–XII (living specimen); 24 = penial bulbs (marked with arrows), ventral view (living specimen); 25 = sperm funnel (marked with arrow) of a fixed and stained specimen; 26 = spermatheca of a fixed and stained specimen. The" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12585218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12585218/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">23, 25</figureCitation>
) small, 30–40 µm long and 18–19 µm wide (fix.), pear–shaped,
<collectingMethod id="52624EBA9B0BBE0BFEC87BE0AB27ECE2" box="[317,587,1502,1523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">collar narrower than funnel</collectingMethod>
, spermatozoa ca. 25 µm long. Sperm duct long and narrow (ca. 3 µm wide) coiled, sometimes wound into a spiral in XII. Penial bulbs small (length 20–25 µm) and compact ca. 20 µm distance to each other (
<figureCitation id="13182A289B0BBE0BFD587826AB99EF3C" box="[685,757,1560,1581]" captionStart="Figs 23–26" captionStartId="6.[317,360,1690,1711]" captionTargetBox="[320,1267,880,1662]" captionTargetId="graphics-113@6.[320,1266,880,1662]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 23–26. Photographs of Marionina scintillans sp. n.: 23 = sperm funnel (marked with white arrow), sperm duct (marked with black arrow) and penial bulb (p), segments XI–XII (living specimen); 24 = penial bulbs (marked with arrows), ventral view (living specimen); 25 = sperm funnel (marked with arrow) of a fixed and stained specimen; 26 = spermatheca of a fixed and stained specimen. The" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12585218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12585218/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). Seminal vesicle absent. Spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="13182A289B0BBE0BFB807826ADA0EF3C" box="[1141,1228,1560,1581]" captionStart="Figs 6–10" captionStartId="3.[317,360,1748,1769]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,668,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-109@3.[341,1246,662,1720]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6–10. Marionina scintillans sp. n.: 6 = pharyngeal glands, dorsal view, segments III–VI; 7 = pharyngeal glands, lateral view, segments III–VI; 8 = spermatheca (empty); 9 = spermatheca (full" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12585212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12585212/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13182A289B0BBE0BFB237826AD83EF3C" box="[1238,1263,1560,1581]" captionStart="Figs 23–26" captionStartId="6.[317,360,1690,1711]" captionTargetBox="[320,1267,880,1662]" captionTargetId="graphics-113@6.[320,1266,880,1662]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 23–26. Photographs of Marionina scintillans sp. n.: 23 = sperm funnel (marked with white arrow), sperm duct (marked with black arrow) and penial bulb (p), segments XI–XII (living specimen); 24 = penial bulbs (marked with arrows), ventral view (living specimen); 25 = sperm funnel (marked with arrow) of a fixed and stained specimen; 26 = spermatheca of a fixed and stained specimen. The" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12585218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12585218/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">26</figureCitation>
) confined to
<collectionCode id="ED32AE689B0BBE0BFE5B780AA8ADEF58" box="[430,449,1588,1609]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
, connected to oesophagus by short ental ducts. Ectal pores in intersegmental furrow of 4/5, ectal ducts ca. 16–25 µm long and 7–8 µm wide (in fixed specimens) covered by small glands and accompanied by one or two larger ectal gland at the orifice. The ectal glands are almost as wide as the ectal duct diameter. Ampulla oval, or spherical when full with sperm (diameter 14–23 µm).
<specimenCount id="9D25FD249B0BBE0BFB5378B5AD9AEFB1" box="[1190,1270,1675,1696]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" type="egg">One egg</specimenCount>
mature at a time
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36AD9B0ABE0AFE8B7F89ABBBEC0F" blockId="9.[317,1270,439,1592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
Remarks. The new species differs from all
<taxonomicName id="4C234D2E9B0ABE0AFC767F86AD33E8C0" box="[899,1119,439,466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B957EABF9B0ABE0AFC767F86AD6CE8C3" box="[899,1024,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Marionina</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by having 2 (rarely one) chaetae in all ventral bundles while they are missing in all dorsal bundles, the absence of the third pharyngeal glands and the possession of a pair of small postseptal (secondary) pharyngeal glands in VI close to 5/6 and the peculiar nephridial degeneration. The closest relative of
<taxonomicName id="4C234D2E9B0ABE0AFC807C7AAD18EB4F" authorityName="Boros &amp; Dózsa-Farkas &amp; C" authorityYear="2008" box="[885,1140,580,606]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scintillans">
<emphasis id="B957EABF9B0ABE0AFC807C7AAD18EB4F" box="[885,1140,580,606]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Marionina scintillans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be
<taxonomicName id="4C234D2E9B0ABE0AFE977C56AB8BEB90" authority="XIE et ROTA, 2000" authorityName="XIE et ROTA" authorityYear="2000" box="[354,743,615,642]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="seminuda">
<emphasis id="B957EABF9B0ABE0AFE977C56A896EB93" box="[354,506,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">M. seminuda</emphasis>
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et
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, 2000
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C234D2E9B0ABE0AFCD67C56ADA5EB90" authority="(KNOLLNER, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="KNOLLNER" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[803,1225,615,642]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="subterranea">
<emphasis id="B957EABF9B0ABE0AFCD67C56AAB5EB93" box="[803,985,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">M. subterranea</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="8D7AA0719B0ABE0AFC1F7C59AD1DEB91" baselines="634,635" box="[1002,1137,615,641]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Knollner" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">KNÖLLNER</smallCapsWord>
, 1935)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C234D2E9B0ABE0AFB237C56A8A7EBB4" baseAuthorityName="KNOLLNER" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="subterranea">
<emphasis id="B957EABF9B0ABE0AFB237C56A8A7EBB4" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">M. subterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, larger (25 segments,
<quantity id="4CDB9B489B0ABE0AFCB77CB5AAE9EBB4" box="[834,901,651,677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long), ventral chaetae are present in II, the first and second pharyngeal glands do not have ventral lobes and the spermatheca bears glands only at the ectal pores.
<taxonomicName id="4C234D2E9B0ABE0AFC837CEFAD60EBFA" authorityName="XIE et ROTA" authorityYear="2000" box="[886,1036,721,747]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="seminuda">
<emphasis id="B957EABF9B0ABE0AFC837CEFAD60EBFA" box="[886,1036,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">M. seminuda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from
<collectingCountry id="F334763D9B0ABE0AFEC87CCAA8EFEA1F" box="[317,387,756,782]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">China</collectingCountry>
(
<smallCapsWord id="8D7AA0719B0ABE0AFE647CCAA8D3EA1C" baselines="775,776" box="[401,447,756,782]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Xie" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">XIE</smallCapsWord>
&amp;
<smallCapsWord id="8D7AA0719B0ABE0AFE147CCAAB4AEA1C" baselines="775,776" box="[481,550,756,782]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Rota" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">ROTA</smallCapsWord>
2000) and a year later from
<collectingCountry id="F334763D9B0ABE0AFC9E7CCAAD6AEA1F" box="[875,1030,756,782]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<smallCapsWord id="8D7AA0719B0ABE0AFBE07CCAAD37EA1C" baselines="775,776" box="[1045,1115,756,782]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Rota" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">ROTA</smallCapsWord>
&amp;
<smallCapsWord id="8D7AA0719B0ABE0AFB8B7CCAAD99EA1C" baselines="775,776" box="[1150,1269,756,782]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Manconi" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">MANCONI</smallCapsWord>
2001). It is possible that the latter is a new species because some characters differ from the
<typeStatus id="5498880F9B0ABE0AFE457D05A882EA44" box="[432,494,827,853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">types</typeStatus>
(e.g. the size distribution of chaetae, distribution of preclitellar nephridia, absence of seminal vesicle and the coelomocytes were not seen in the
<collectingCountry id="F334763D9B0ABE0AFEC87DBFA8B5EA8A" box="[317,473,897,923]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
specimens). The habitats were also considerably different. In
<collectingCountry id="F334763D9B0ABE0AFB5A7DBFAD99EA8A" box="[1199,1269,897,923]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">China</collectingCountry>
it exists in moist to wet soil along a river while specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F334763D9B0ABE0AFBEE7D9AADDAEAAF" box="[1051,1206,932,958]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
were collected from
<taxonomicName id="4C234D2E9B0ABE0AFE047DF6ABD8EAF0" box="[497,692,967,994]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heterorotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spongillida" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B957EABF9B0ABE0AFE047DF6ABE6EAF3" box="[497,650,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Heterorotula</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
sponge living at
<quantity id="4CDB9B489B0ABE0AFC717DF9AD5AEAF0" box="[900,1078,967,993]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="136.0" valueMax="145.0" valueMin="127.0">127–145 meter</quantity>
depth in a lake.
<taxonomicName id="4C234D2E9B0ABE0AFEC87DD5AB51ED14" authorityName="Boros &amp; Dózsa-Farkas &amp; C" authorityYear="2008" box="[317,573,1003,1029]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scintillans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EABF9B0ABE0AFEC87DD5AB51ED14" box="[317,573,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Marionina scintillans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457C49B0ABE0AFDB37DD5ABEBED14" box="[582,647,1003,1029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar in many characters, namely the setal formula, the anterior bifurcation of dorsal blood vessel behind the pharynx, the form of the brain (incised posteriorly) and the spermatheca, the well visible postpharyngeal bulbs in the III, and the granular and hyalin clitellar glands arranged in approximately 18 transverse rows, to both variations of
<taxonomicName id="4C234D2E9B0ABE0AFC517A46AD55ED83" authorityName="XIE et ROTA" authorityYear="2000" box="[932,1081,1144,1170]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="seminuda">
<emphasis id="B957EABF9B0ABE0AFC517A46AD55ED83" box="[932,1081,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">M. seminuda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the new species the glandular cells of the clitellum are absent ventrally but this character was not mentioned in the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C234D2E9B0ABE0AFD067A80AAE2EDC9" authorityName="XIE et ROTA" authorityYear="2000" box="[755,910,1214,1240]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="seminuda">
<emphasis id="B957EABF9B0ABE0AFD067A80AAE2EDC9" box="[755,910,1214,1240]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">M. seminuda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C234D2E9B0ABE0AFC557A80AD2FEDC9" authorityName="Boros &amp; Dózsa-Farkas &amp; C" authorityYear="2008" box="[928,1091,1214,1240]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scintillans">
<emphasis id="B957EABF9B0ABE0AFC557A80AD2FEDC9" box="[928,1091,1214,1240]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">M. scintillans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs in some further characters from
<taxonomicName id="4C234D2E9B0ABE0AFD657ADFAA49EDEA" authorityName="XIE et ROTA" authorityYear="2000" box="[656,805,1249,1275]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="seminuda">
<emphasis id="B957EABF9B0ABE0AFD657ADFAA49EDEA" box="[656,805,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">M. seminuda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F334763D9B0ABE0AFC9C7ADFAAC3EDEA" box="[873,943,1249,1275]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">China</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C234D2E9B0ABE0AFC107ADFAD16EDEA" authorityName="XIE et ROTA" authorityYear="2000" box="[997,1146,1249,1275]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="seminuda">
<emphasis id="B957EABF9B0ABE0AFC107ADFAD16EDEA" box="[997,1146,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">M. seminuda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F334763D9B0ABE0AFB4B7ADFA8F7EC0F" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
as summarized in Table 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36AD9B0ABE0AFE8B7B19AB5AEF29" blockId="9.[317,1270,439,1592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
Further two small
<taxonomicName id="4C234D2E9B0ABE0AFD967B16AA2DEC50" box="[611,833,1319,1346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B957EABF9B0ABE0AFD967B16AB8CEC53" box="[611,736,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Marionina</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C234D2E9B0ABE0AFCA37B16ADF9EC50" authority="ROTA, 1995" authorityName="ROTA" authorityYear="1995" box="[854,1173,1319,1346]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eleonorae">
<emphasis id="B957EABF9B0ABE0AFCA37B16AA9AEC53" box="[854,1014,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">M. eleonorae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B5C9B0ABE0AFBF77B19ADF9EC50" author="ROTA, E." box="[1026,1173,1319,1345]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" pagination="183 - 231" refId="ref3915" refString="ROTA, E. (1995) Italian Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). I. Bollettino di Zoologia 62: 183 - 231." type="journal article" year="1995">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7AA0719B0ABE0AFBF77B19AD2AEC51" baselines="1338,1339" box="[1026,1094,1319,1345]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Rota" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">ROTA</smallCapsWord>
, 1995
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C234D2E9B0ABE0AFB237B16AAE2EC74" authority="NIELSEN et CHRISTENSEN, 1963" authorityName="NIELSEN et CHRISTENSEN" authorityYear="1963" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="praeclitellochaeta">
<emphasis id="B957EABF9B0ABE0AFB237B16AB7EEC74" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">M. praeclitellochaeta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B5C9B0ABE0AFDED7B75AAE2EC74" author="NIELSEN, C. O. &amp; CHRISTENSEN, B." box="[536,910,1355,1381]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref3836" refString="NIELSEN, C. O. &amp; CHRISTENSEN, B. (1963) The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species. Supplement 2. Natura Jutlandica 10: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1963">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7AA0719B0ABE0AFDED7B75ABECEC72" baselines="1374,1374" box="[536,640,1355,1381]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Nielsen" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">NIELSEN</smallCapsWord>
et
<smallCapsWord id="8D7AA0719B0ABE0AFD6A7B75AA2AEC72" baselines="1374,1374" box="[671,838,1355,1381]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Christensen" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">CHRISTENSEN</smallCapsWord>
, 1963
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) also have two pairs of pharyngeal glands only but neither of them have postseptal glands in VI. Moreover in
<taxonomicName id="4C234D2E9B0ABE0AFB237B50A8DEECBA" authorityName="ROTA" authorityYear="1995" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eleonorae">
<emphasis id="B957EABF9B0ABE0AFB237B50A8DEECBA" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">M. eleonorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the pharyngeal glands are free dorsally (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B5C9B0ABE0AFC787BAFAD7AECBA" author="ROTA, E." box="[909,1046,1425,1451]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" pagination="183 - 231" refId="ref3915" refString="ROTA, E. (1995) Italian Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). I. Bollettino di Zoologia 62: 183 - 231." type="journal article" year="1995">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7AA0719B0ABE0AFC787BAFAABFECB8" baselines="1444,1444" box="[909,979,1425,1451]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Rota" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">ROTA</smallCapsWord>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
) while those of the
<taxonomicName id="4C234D2E9B0ABE0AFEC87B8AA8B2ECDF" authorityName="Boros &amp; Dózsa-Farkas &amp; C" authorityYear="2008" box="[317,478,1460,1486]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scintillans">
<emphasis id="B957EABF9B0ABE0AFEC87B8AA8B2ECDF" box="[317,478,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">M. scintillans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are fused. Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="4C234D2E9B0ABE0AFCF77B8AAAF3ECDF" authorityName="ROTA" authorityYear="1995" box="[770,927,1460,1486]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eleonorae">
<emphasis id="B957EABF9B0ABE0AFCF77B8AAAF3ECDF" box="[770,927,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">M. eleonorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two chaetae in all dorsal bundles and the dorsal blood vessel originates in VIII (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B5C9B0ABE0AFC4E7BE9AD2BECE0" author="ROTA, E." box="[955,1095,1495,1521]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" pagination="183 - 231" refId="ref3915" refString="ROTA, E. (1995) Italian Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). I. Bollettino di Zoologia 62: 183 - 231." type="journal article" year="1995">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7AA0719B0ABE0AFC4E7BE9AD6DECE1" baselines="1514,1515" box="[955,1025,1495,1521]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Rota" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">ROTA</smallCapsWord>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
). Similarly,
<taxonomicName id="4C234D2E9B0ABE0AFB237BE6AB7EEF04" authorityName="NIELSEN et CHRISTENSEN" authorityYear="1963" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="praeclitellochaeta">
<emphasis id="B957EABF9B0ABE0AFB237BE6AB7EEF04" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">M. praeclitellochaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only bears ventral chaetae but only from II to VI (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B5C9B0ABE0AFB987BC5AB45EF29" author="NIELSEN, C. O. &amp; CHRISTENSEN, B." pageId="9" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref3836" refString="NIELSEN, C. O. &amp; CHRISTENSEN, B. (1963) The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species. Supplement 2. Natura Jutlandica 10: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1963">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7AA0719B0ABE0AFB987BC5ADBBEF02" baselines="1550,1550" box="[1133,1239,1531,1557]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Nielsen" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">NIELSEN</smallCapsWord>
&amp;
<smallCapsWord id="8D7AA0719B0ABE0AFEC87820A888EF27" baselines="1585,1585" box="[317,484,1566,1592]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Christensen" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">CHRISTENSEN</smallCapsWord>
1963
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36AD9B0ABE0AFCE67857AA73EF6F" blockId="9.[787,799,1641,1662]" box="[787,799,1641,1662]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">*</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36AD9B0ABE0AFE8B78ABAB84EE11" blockId="9.[317,1270,1684,1792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B957EABF9B0ABE0AFE8B78ABAB5AEFBB" box="[382,566,1685,1706]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Acknowledgements</emphasis>
– This study is supported by the Hungarian Scientific Research Found (OTKA T034864 and T049635). We thank Dr.
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, Director of the
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Zoo and Botanical Garden and Dr.
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and Dr.
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, Directors of the ELTE Botanical Garden for making the collections possible.
</paragraph>
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</document>
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