treatments-xml/data/03/8A/87/038A87AFFFA3FF8FC0E8D4D6FDD0F9FA.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="180EE9E231CDC67C1C67AA47030F39DB">Zwei fÜr die Schweiz neue Elachistidae (Lepidoptera) aus GraubÜnden</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5073D51A71589F5F87002F741A142954">Grunder, Hans-Ueli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F30B6BD8870C300B584E9FCFBFB1035D">Schmid, Jürg</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D3AFFA3FF8EC0E8D4D6FDE4FA19" ID-CoL="B7FLD" authority="Sruoga, 1992" authorityName="Sruoga" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,564,1478,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Biselachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonulae">
<emphasis id="B957EAABFFA3FF8EC0E8D4D6FDE4FA19" bold="true" box="[151,564,1478,1505]" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B957EAABFFA3FF8EC0E8D4D6FE5EFA18" bold="true" box="[151,398,1478,1505]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Biselachista zonulae</emphasis>
Sruoga, 1992
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13182A3CFFA3FF8EC23BD4D7FD5DFA18" box="[580,653,1479,1505]" captionStart="Abb" captionStartId="1.[144,189,1015,1037]" captionTargetBox="[144,796,148,997]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[141,790,567,1000]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Abb. 1. ♂ Grasminiermotte Biselachista zonulae, Riein (GR) (Spannweite: 6 mm). a) Präparat und b) Genital. (Fotos Jürg Schmid)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120847/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Abb. 1</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C36B9FFA3FF8FC0E8D4F9FE2DFB75" blockId="0.[151,1134,1478,1678]" lastBlockId="1.[144,1127,1104,1539]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
Bei einem Ausflug am
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in die Region Arosa (GR) fand der Erstautor in einer steilen Bergwiese im Furggatobel auf
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. ü.M. einen vorerst unbestimmten Kleinschmetterling. Aufgrund der geringen Spannweite von
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und der Gesamtmorphologie wurde eine Zuordnung zur Familie
<taxonomicName id="4C234D3AFFA3FF8EC35DD75FFC62F990" authorityName="Bruand" authorityYear="1850" box="[802,946,1615,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Elachistidae</taxonomicName>
vermutet. Eine genitalmorphologische Untersuchung führte zu
<taxonomicName id="4C234D3AFFA3FF8EC298D761FC30F972" authorityName="Sruoga" authorityYear="1992" box="[743,992,1649,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Biselachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonulae">
<emphasis id="B957EAABFFA3FF8EC298D761FC30F972" box="[743,992,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Biselachista zonulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Diese Art wurde aus den zentralasiatischen Gebirgen von
<collectingCountry id="F3347629FFA2FF8FC34CD1CCFC64FF0F" box="[819,948,220,246]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Kasachstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3347629FFA2FF8FC3C1D1CCFBE7FF0F" box="[958,1079,220,246]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Kirgisistan</collectingCountry>
und
<collectingCountry id="F3347629FFA2FF8FC34CD1EEFC03FEE1" box="[819,979,254,280]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Tadschikistan</collectingCountry>
beschrieben (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B48FFA2FF8FC344D030FBF3FEC2" accessDate="invalid" author="www. lepiforum. de." box="[827,1059,288,315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" refId="ref1255" refString="www. lepiforum. de. Bestimmungshilfe des Lepiforums fur die in Deutschland, Osterreich und der Schweiz nachgewiesenen Schmetterlingsarten. (abgerufen am 11.01.2020)" title="Bestimmungshilfe des Lepiforums fur die in Deutschland, Osterreich und der Schweiz nachgewiesenen Schmetterlingsarten" type="url">www.lepiforum.de</bibRefCitation>
). In Europa wurde sie in den Gebirgen der
<collectingCountry id="F3347629FFA2FF8FC38FD074FBB1FE87" box="[1008,1121,356,382]" name="Slovakia" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Slowakei</collectingCountry>
, in
<collectingCountry id="F3347629FFA2FF8FC31FD096FC73FE59" box="[864,931,390,416]" name="Poland" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Polen</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B48FFA2FF8FC3BFD096FCBCFE3B" author="Tokar, Z. &amp; Slamka F. &amp; Pastoralis G." journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna carpathica" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" pagination="43 - 57" part="11" refId="ref1183" refString="Tokar, Z., Slamka F. &amp; Pastoralis G. 1999. New and interesting records of Lepidoptera from Slovakia in 1995 - 1997. Entomofauna carpathica 11: 43 - 57." title="New and interesting records of Lepidoptera from Slovakia in 1995 - 1997." type="journal article" year="1999">Tokár et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3347629FFA2FF8FC3FDD0B9FC28FE3C" box="[898,1016,425,453]" name="Austria" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Österreich</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B48FFA2FF8FC476D0B8FCBDFE1D" author="Huemer" firstAuthor="Huemer" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" refId="ref888" refString="Huemer P. 2013. Die Schmetterlinge Osterreichs (Lepidoptera). Systematische und faunistische Checkliste. Studiohefte 12, Tiroler Landesmuseen-Betriebsgesellschaft m. b. H., Innsbruck, 304 pp." type="book" year="2013">Huemer 2013</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3347629FFA2FF8FC3FDD0DAFC29FE1D" box="[898,1017,458,484]" name="France" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Frankreich</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B48FFA2FF8FC475D0DAFC38FDFF" author="Kaila L. &amp; Varalda P. G." journalOrPublisher="Nota lepidopterologica" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" pagination="217 - 237" part="27" refId="ref922" refString="Kaila L. &amp; Varalda P. G. 2004. The Elachista juliensis complex revisited (Elachistidae). Nota lepidopterologica 27 (2 / 3): 217 - 237." title="The Elachista juliensis complex revisited (Elachistidae)" type="journal article" year="2004">Kaila &amp; Varalda 2004</bibRefCitation>
) und in
<collectingCountry id="F3347629FFA2FF8FC34CD31EFC11FDD1" box="[819,961,526,552]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Deutschland</collectingCountry>
gefunden. Im Rahmen eines Arbeitstreffens von Kleinschmetterlings-Spezialisten der
<collectingCountry id="F3347629FFA2FF8FC479D364FBB6FD77" box="[1030,1126,628,654]" name="Switzerland" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Schweiz</collectingCountry>
konnte die Bestimmung nicht restlos bestätigt werden. So wurden Bilder des Belegtieres und des Genitalpräparates an den Spezialisten Lauri Kaila aus
<collectingCountry id="F3347629FFA2FF8FC34CD273FC4FFC84" box="[819,927,867,893]" name="Finland" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Finnland</collectingCountry>
gesendet. Mit E-Mail vom 18. Februar 2019 bestätigt Lauri Kaila die Bestimmung von
<taxonomicName id="4C234D3AFFA2FF8FC34CD2FBFBF8FBFC" baseAuthorityName="Sruoga" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[819,1064,1003,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Biselachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonula">
<emphasis id="B957EAABFFA2FF8FC34CD2FBFBF8FBFC" box="[819,1064,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Biselachista zonula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
e. In seiner Privatsammlung konnte der Drittautor ein weiteres Belegtier aus Riein (GR) finden. Auch dieses Tier wurde von Lauri Kaila als zu
<taxonomicName id="4C234D3AFFA2FF8FC0CCD563FEFDFB75" authorityName="Sruoga" authorityYear="1992" box="[179,301,1138,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Biselachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonulae">
<emphasis id="B957EAABFFA2FF8FC0CCD563FEFDFB75" box="[179,301,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">B. zonulae</emphasis>
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gehörig bestätigt.
</paragraph>
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Abb. 1.
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Grasminiermotte
<taxonomicName id="4C234D3AFFA2FF8FC1CFD2E7FD1AFBF4" authority=", Riein" authorityName="Riein" box="[432,714,1015,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Biselachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonulae">
<emphasis id="B957EAABFFA2FF8FC1CFD2E7FD54FBF5" box="[432,644,1015,1036]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Biselachista zonulae</emphasis>
, Riein
</taxonomicName>
(GR) (Spannweite:
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).
<emphasis id="B957EAABFFA2FF8FC12AD500FEB8FBDF" bold="true" box="[341,360,1040,1062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">a)</emphasis>
Präparat und
<emphasis id="B957EAABFFA2FF8FC195D500FE2EFBDF" bold="true" box="[490,510,1040,1062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">b)</emphasis>
Genital. (Fotos Jürg Schmid)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3396532FFA2FF8FC0B3D585FD68FB0A" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B957EAABFFA2FF8FC0B3D585FE98FB56" bold="true" box="[204,328,1173,1199]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Fundorte:</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49E7F85BFFA2FF8FC12ED584FE11FB57" box="[337,449,1172,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">CH-Riein</collectingRegion>
(GR),
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<quantity id="4CDB9B5CFFA2FF8FC26DD585FDBAFB56" box="[530,618,1173,1199]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="1320.0">1320 m</quantity>
.
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ü.M.,
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<collectingDate id="EFD9E991FFA2FF8FC2C4D585FCE9FB56" box="[699,825,1173,1199]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" value="2001-12-07">12.07.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26D6536FFFA2FF8FC307D585FBDFFB57" box="[888,1039,1172,1201]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Jürg Schmid</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D25FD30FFA2FF8FC463D585FF17FB29" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" type="male">männliche</specimenCount>
Imago;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3CE4FFA2FF8FC152D5A7FD68FB0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145880303" collectingDate="2018-07-24" collectingDateMax="2018-07-24" collectingDateMin="2001-12-07" collectorName="Daniel Bolt" location="Furggatobel" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="2171" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="CH-Arosa">
<collectingRegion id="49E7F85BFFA2FF8FC152D5A7FE73FB28" box="[301,419,1207,1233]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">CH-Arosa</collectingRegion>
(GR),
<location id="8EFC6062FFA2FF8FC187D5A6FD56FB29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87AFFFA3FF8FC0E8D4D6FDD0F9FA:8EFC6062FFA2FF8FC187D5A6FD56FB29" box="[504,646,1206,1232]" name="Furggatobel" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="CH-Arosa">Furggatobel</location>
,
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.
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ü.M., Tagfund am Nachmittag,
<date id="FF9D1079FFA2FF8FC0EFD5C9FEDDFB0A" box="[144,269,1241,1267]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" value="2018-07-24">
<collectingDate id="EFD9E991FFA2FF8FC0EFD5C9FEDDFB0A" box="[144,269,1241,1267]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" value="2018-07-24">24.07.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26D6536FFFA2FF8FC137D5C8FE00FB0B" box="[328,464,1240,1266]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Daniel Bolt</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D25FD30FFA2FF8FC1A4D5C8FD8FFB0B" box="[475,607,1240,1266]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" type="male">männliches</specimenCount>
Imago.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396532FFA2FF8FC0B3D5EBFDD0F9FA" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9C36B9FFA2FF8FC0B3D5EBFDD0F9FA" blockId="1.[144,1127,1104,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
Die Habitate sind xeromontane Bergwiesen zwischen 1000 und
<quantity id="4CDB9B5CFFA2FF8FC3AFD5EBFBFEFAEC" box="[976,1070,1275,1301]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
. Der Fundort in Arosa liegt in einer steilen Borstgraswiese, die nach Südwesten ausgerichtet ist. Die Grasminiermotte ist weit verbreitet, wurde jedoch nur sehr lokal nachgewiesen. In
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B48FFA2FF8FC1E3D471FDE9FA82" author="Baran" box="[412,569,1377,1403]" firstAuthor="Baran" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" pagination="239 - 244" refId="ref821" refString="Baran T. 2010. The immature stages of Elachista zonulae (Sruoga, 1992) (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae). Entomologica Fennica 20: 239 - 244." type="journal article" year="2010">Baran (2010)</bibRefCitation>
werden die Biologie und die Erststände erstmals detailliert beschrieben und illustriert. Die Larven minieren in Gräsern von
<taxonomicName id="4C234D3AFFA2FF8FC0EFD4B5FE55FA46" box="[144,389,1445,1471]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">
<emphasis id="B957EAABFFA2FF8FC0EFD4B5FE55FA46" box="[144,389,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Carex sempervirens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
und
<taxonomicName id="4C234D3AFFA2FF8FC1BCD4B5FD89FA46" authority="Host" box="[451,601,1445,1471]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="firma">
<emphasis id="B957EAABFFA2FF8FC1BCD4B5FD89FA46" box="[451,601,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Carex firma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Die Art ist im männlichen Genitalapparat gut an den schlanken Uncus-Lappen von der sehr ähnlichen
<taxonomicName id="4C234D3AFFA2FF8FC315D4D7FEF1F9FA" authority="(Frey, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Frey" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Biselachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliensis">
<emphasis id="B957EAABFFA2FF8FC315D4D7FBB6FA18" box="[874,1126,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Biselachista juliensis</emphasis>
(Frey, 1870)
</taxonomicName>
zu unterscheiden.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>