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130 lines
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<document id="CEEF52F90D818A81D5A7DF74D9212B4D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5023.2.8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5225976" ID-ZooBank="EAA09370-2C91-4F5C-8B66-A78FC631A067" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629427144754" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huang, Chu-Yang, Volynkin, Anton V., Zhu, Li-Juan, Wang, Min & Huang, Si-Yao" docDate="2021" docId="038A878AFFF0FF87FF2E496DFBAAF9BB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5023.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5023 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Fossia Volynkin, Ivanova" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="286" masterDocId="FFB3FFF2FFF2FF85FFB94B4EFFFEFFB2" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Fossia Volynkin, Ivanova & S. - Y Huang, 2019 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) from China with description of a new subspecies" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="284" pageNumber="286" updateTime="1699072761829" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A833741D134F052C20DCEEDC7E88F339">Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Fossia Volynkin, Ivanova & S. - Y Huang, 2019 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) from China with description of a new subspecies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="65C97701945B92759CF6E4EE38B7260B">Huang, Chu-Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A2A956AD72B801727D2D3CCC4FED054">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B738D49D58E40C537466355D1F9C1A95">Zhu, Li-Juan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8CC33BAC414F1CFC8ED8D7148AF37620">Wang, Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7655F9B1ACD9C5D3618A8110EF4A3BF9">minwang @ scau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5834 - 4058</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B68C7F2FEA11185AF39F0A24B21BB018">Huang, Si-Yao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="267D9F62D8BC34C67C267DA5C3FAC0D7">huangsiyao 2007 @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9859 - 9212</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3949516D75B511A8F6B9AF7E2C25F248">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="824D69441FADC5588B3A37838BE6A711">
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<mods:date id="63FC0E69BEA3DFC9EA9ABC0210AAFEBC">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6556AEA35BB349AD9D1607A81C16A046">2021-08-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8E27A761C49155CC79AB5846F2608565">5023</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3D11043C67338DD51A6CB977E739D9E8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9ACA8F5B46A312ED62A625A525C3ECF5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5023.2.8</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C3396517FFF0FF87FF2E496DFC9CFD8E" box="[151,866,546,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="286" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9C369CFFF0FF87FF2E496DFC9CFD8E" blockId="2.[151,866,546,573]" box="[151,866,546,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">
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<heading id="D0D481F0FFF0FF87FF2E496DFC9CFD8E" bold="true" box="[151,866,546,573]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="286" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B957EA8EFFF0FF87FF2E496DFC9CFD8E" bold="true" box="[151,866,546,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D1FFFF0FF87FEA7496DFDA4FD8F" ID-CoL="BF4VC" authority="Volynkin, Ivanova" authorityName="Volynkin, Ivanova" box="[286,602,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Fossia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B957EA8EFFF0FF87FEA7496DFE90FD8F" bold="true" box="[286,366,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">Fossia</emphasis>
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Volynkin, Ivanova
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</taxonomicName>
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& S.-Y.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6DFFF0FF87FD7D496DFC9CFD8E" author="Huang, Z. F. & Chiba, H. & Jin, J. & Kizhakke, A. G. & Wang, M. & Kunte, K. & Fan, X. L." box="[708,866,546,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="286" pagination="163 - 178" refId="ref4649" refString="Huang, Z. F., Chiba, H., Jin, J., Kizhakke, A. G., Wang, M., Kunte, K. & Fan, X. L. (2019) A multilocus phylogenetic framework of the tribe Aeromachini (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae), with implications for taxonomy and biogeography. Systematic Entomology, 44, 163 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12322" type="journal article" year="2019">Huang, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3396517FFF0FF87FF2E4924FBAAF9BB" pageId="2" pageNumber="286" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9C369CFFF0FF87FF2E4924FC21FC5F" blockId="2.[151,1437,618,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">
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<emphasis id="B957EA8EFFF0FF87FF2E4924FEECFD36" bold="true" box="[151,274,618,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Species of the genus are small-sized moths with a bright reddish ground color and blackish transverse lines. The sexual dimorphism is well expressed: males are small and dark with narrower wings, while females are significantly larger and more reddish with broader wings. In the male genitalia,
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D1FFFF0FF87FBD749FDFB47FD7E" box="[1134,1209,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Fossia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B957EA8EFFF0FF87FBD749FDFB47FD7E" box="[1134,1209,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">Fossia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by the heavily sclerotized and dorsally bilobate juxta, the absence of a distal membranous lobe in valva, the narrow sacculus with a strongly sclerotized medial process and a blunt distal process, the small and straight aedeagus with the vesica consisting of a large membranous ventral diverticulum and a conical medial dorsal diverticulum covered with a prominent cornuti field. In the female genitalia,
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D1FFFF0FF87FD45480DFCB9FCEE" box="[764,839,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Fossia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B957EA8EFFF0FF87FD45480DFCB9FCEE" box="[764,839,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">Fossia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be easily distinguished from other related genera by the following autapomorphies: 1) the presence of a heavily sclerotized bilobate antevaginal plate fused with the 8
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<superScript id="7C569BD4FFF0FF87FF1C48C4FF4CFC2A" attach="left" box="[165,178,906,920]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">th</superScript>
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sternite and having a very narrow ostium bursae in its middle part; 2) the presence of a short and narrow but heavily sclerotised antrum which is fused with the antevaginal plate; and 3) the elliptical corpus bursae which is weakly scobinated and beaing one elliptical signum (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6DFFF0FF87FD51489DFC2DFC5F" author="Volynkin, A. V. & Huang, S. - Y. & Ivanova, M. S." box="[744,979,979,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="286" pagination="14 - 92" refId="ref5076" refString="Volynkin, A. V., Huang, S. - Y. & Ivanova, M. S. (2019) An overview of genera and subgenera of the Asura / Miltochrista generic complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Part 1. Barsine Walker, 1854 sensu lato, Asura Walker, 1854 and related genera, with descriptions of twenty new genera, ten new subgenera and a check list of taxa of the Asura / Miltochrista generic complex. Ecologica Montenegrina, 26, 14 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.37828 / em. 2019.26.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Volynkin
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<emphasis id="B957EA8EFFF0FF87FCEE489DFC76FC5F" box="[855,904,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">et al</emphasis>
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. 2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C369CFFF0FF87FF7E48B9FBAAF9BB" blockId="2.[151,1437,618,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">
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<emphasis id="B957EA8EFFF0FF87FF7E48B9FE4CFBA2" bold="true" box="[199,434,1014,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">Morphology. Adult.</emphasis>
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Antenna black, densely ciliate in male and nearly filiform in female. Head red or orange, with one black spot medially. Patagia and tegula red or orange, tegula with one black spot medially. Thorax red or orange, with blackish spots and longitudinal band. Abdomen black in males and black with reddish tip in most of females (except for female of
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<emphasis id="B957EA8EFFF0FF87FDB34F2DFD01FBCF" box="[522,767,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D1FFFF0FF87FDB34F2DFD81FBCE" box="[522,639,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Barsine" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punicea">F. punicea</taxonomicName>
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rothschildi
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</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6DFFF0FF87FCA94F2DFC5BFBCF" author="Draudt, M." box="[784,933,1123,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="286" refId="ref4351" refString="Draudt, M. (1914) Arctiidae: Lithosiinae, Miltochrista. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World, Vol. 10. The Indo-Australian Bombyces and Sphinges. Alfred Kernen, Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 134 - 141." type="book" year="1914">Draudt, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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) having orange abdomen). Forewing pattern blackish. Subbasal area with short longitudinal streak. Antemedial and medial lines convex medially. Postmedial line sinuous. Submarginal area with short streaks. Cell with dot-shaped discal spot. Hindwing black with red or orange area along the costa in male and orange to red with blackish suffusion at outer and inner margins in female. Cilia blackish in both sexes.
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<emphasis id="B957EA8EFFF0FF87FE584FBDFD6AFABE" bold="true" box="[481,660,1266,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
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Uncus slender, medially curved, apically pointed. Tegumen narrow. Vinculum moderately long. Saccus broad. Juxta shield-like, bifid apically. Valva strongly sclerotized, broad, lacking membranous part. Costa with medial and distal processes. Sacculus with medial process of different length and stout distal process. Aedeagus short and narrow, vesica consisting of conical dorsal diverticulum and sack-like ventral diverticulum.
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<emphasis id="B957EA8EFFF0FF87FE8C4ECDFDFFFA2E" bold="true" box="[309,513,1410,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
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Papilla analis rectangular, broad and short. Apophyses posteriores equal in length to apophyses anteriores. Antevaginal plate strongly sclerotized, with bifid posterior end. Ostium bursae narrow. Ductus bursae membranous and very short. Corpus bursae elliptical, covered by spinulose scobination and bearing weakly sclerotized signum. Appendix bursae membranous, situated postero-medially.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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