350 lines
42 KiB
XML
350 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="DBCA3A15D1E75CED914EA50C051426EB" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.498.3.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5424271" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630391168496" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Tetali, P., Tetali, Sujata, Muralidharan, E. M., Bokil, Sarang A., Choudhary, Ritesh Kumar & Datar, Mandar N." docDate="2021" docId="038A8784905FFFD2B4B01124BE67F85F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.498.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 498 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.498.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Pseudoxytenanthera madhavii P. Tetali, Datar, S. Tetali, Muralidharan, and R. K. Choudhary 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="194" masterDocId="FFB3FFFC905EFFDAB4381430BD48FFA2" masterDocTitle="Pseudoxytenanthera madhavii (Poaceae: Bambusoideae), a new species of woody bamboo from the northern Western Ghats, India" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="186" pageNumber="187" updateTime="1699258105673" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="9FE9D0CF210A1C36A6AF9D6ED3739AE4">Pseudoxytenanthera madhavii (Poaceae: Bambusoideae), a new species of woody bamboo from the northern Western Ghats, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="808135DAEFD9ED63623A06EFA0A28303">Tetali, P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D1BED8A373101AB5CB4315A877A98FB">Shwetambari Apartments, Sinhagad Road, Pune, Maharashtra 411030, India. & tetalip @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9195 - 9625</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2405658BB493C0A100163730372CDC98" type="email">tetalip@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7935DD84FCC694092C8C2B8288FEC3CE">Tetali, Sujata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B999E9257BC36E3C271C6A47BB68B21E">Agharkar Research Institute, G. G. Agarkar Road, Pune- 411004, India. & sujatatetali @ aripune. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7811 - 695 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C0CB78F7A3AF483D7A0CB32F2D89D1A9" type="email">sujatatetali@aripune.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A2EA094CDBF00E924654B94499713F8E">Muralidharan, E. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DFB43992AE685BCF8BCB57668277F8EE">Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation Division, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Thrissur, Kerala- 680653, India. & emmurali @ kfri. res. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7807 - 6756</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="63B9E7E56A9865F3851EB328900F2CB2">Bokil, Sarang A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9FD46E8764A86169B485310E974AB27E">Agharkar Research Institute, G. G. Agarkar Road, Pune- 411004, India. & bokilsarang @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6889 - 4341</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="13B78AD99C6F05297CAE8DFFCB2242FA" type="email">bokilsarang@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="05EC10B35556CBFF72AF01ED462756EE">Choudhary, Ritesh Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C5D68446BC4D0B169C65FD5BDEF7FAD">Agharkar Research Institute, G. G. Agarkar Road, Pune- 411004, India. & rkchoudhary @ aripune. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6250 - 4624</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D8A645EDF994E8F8BD97D5CD512114F" type="email">rkchoudhary@aripune.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0C87295890A03F66745341AC797C0A63">Datar, Mandar N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3FDC81BC82A486885087A790CC706739">Agharkar Research Institute, G. G. Agarkar Road, Pune- 411004, India. & mndatar @ aripune. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4437 - 7796</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="96C3E8E6468B2884FFF6265977FFE88C" type="email">mndatar@aripune.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6682A3FEAF9D8670A9C3595385641638">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="58F5AB5DFB6D918E276CBA5AB3F4B542">
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<mods:date id="9AF4B2227CBF723624CDB247B433005F">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A956C17B7E4C2EB251BA527A23E2E8AB">2021-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="86FE797A9A7B52F4D10D20F13D90549D">498</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="94A787F9F9479A47EB39884BF8CC7A93">186</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="A5A9673D3775002415F3AB81C492E7CE">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.498.3.4</mods:url>
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D11905FFFDBB4B01124B9CDFA8C" ID-CoL="9V44M" authority="P.Tetali, Datar, S.Tetali, Muralidharan, and R.K.Choudhary" authorityName="P. Tetali, Datar, S. Tetali, Muralidharan, and R. K. Choudhary" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,1157,1300,1327]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pseudoxytenanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madhavii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B957EA80905FFFDBB4B01124BCAFFA8D" bold="true" box="[136,487,1300,1327]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="187">Pseudoxytenanthera madhavii</emphasis>
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P.Tetali, Datar, S.Tetali, Muralidharan, and R.K.Choudhary
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Shining culms, white powdery scuff covering young culms, fresh culm sheaths with waxy coating, black to brownish black hairs on culm sheaths, undulating blades; culm wall thickness of
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at breast height, long apiculate anthers; striated, membranous lower palea, filament tube united more than half of its length, 2–3 stigmas and hirsute ovary.
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.
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,
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,
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,
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, 687
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(fl.)
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,
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B4B3CCF905FFFDBB53E11C0BC23F9A7" box="[262,363,1520,1541]" collectionCode="MN" collectorName="Tetali" country="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
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,
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and
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, 000141 (
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:
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!, isotypes
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!,
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!)
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.
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|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32AE57905FFFDBB4B01204BDD3F9EC" box="[136,155,1588,1614]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
deciduous, arborescent and gregarious bamboo. Rhizomes sympodial, produce 1–3 tillers per rhizome. Culms erect, loose,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B77905FFFDBB4E81268BC6CF9D1" box="[208,292,1624,1651]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="9.0">9–16 m</quantity>
|
||
high; the young ones without branches, covered with white powdery deciduous scurf; older culms (more than 3 years) turn yellowish green, hollow, diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B77905FFFDBB6F7124CBE7BF935" box="[719,819,1660,1687]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 cm</quantity>
|
||
, at breast height
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B77905FFFDBB7D4124CB973F935" box="[1004,1083,1660,1687]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="8.5">8.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
; culm wall thickness
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B77905FFFDBB110124CB8EFF935" box="[1320,1447,1660,1687]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
, solid at base, solidness maximum up to one meter, cavity
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B77905FFFDBB7221290BECBF919" box="[794,899,1696,1723]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
at breast height. Few branches appear in second year mostly on upper part, branches with slightly out curved tips, older branches drooping. Internodes terete,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B77905FFFDBB15D12F4BDE2F8A1" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="46.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="22.0">22–70 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, lower ones shorter, middle nodes show maximum internodal distance. Nodes slightly swollen with prominent white hairy rings
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B77905FFFDBB576133CBCD5F885" box="[334,413,1804,1831]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
above, and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B77905FFFDBB61D133CBFCAF885" box="[549,642,1804,1831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
below. Culm-sheaths: young ones covered with wax coating, narrowed upwards, sparsely covered with black or dark-brown deciduous hairs;
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B77905FFFDBB7941300B955F8E9" box="[940,1053,1840,1867]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="30.5" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="17.0">17–44 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B77905FFFDBB0AB1300B84CF8E9" box="[1171,1284,1840,1867]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="21.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="14.0">14–28 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide; auricles with few long hairs; shoulders with or without hairs; deep prominent ligule; dentate or fimbriate;
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B77905FFFDBB13E1364B82FF8CD" box="[1286,1383,1876,1903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
high; culm sheath blade persistent, conspicuous, triangular; imperfect; prominently undulating,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B77905FFFDBB0A91348B9BDF831" box="[1169,1269,1912,1939]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">7–15 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, gradually tapering, reflexed at maturity; sparsely hairy on abaxial surface. Leaves 7–9 per branch; base round; blade lanceolate to linear–lanceolate; acuminate;
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B77905FFFDBB5C913F0BF17F879" box="[497,607,1984,2011]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="22.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="16.0">16–28 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; veins 12–14; mid vein prominent; ligule purplish; base attenuated into a small petiole; petiole grooved;
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B77905FFFDBB63913D4BFC8F85D" box="[513,640,2020,2047]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long. Inflorescence of a large compound panicle with distinct globular heads; heads
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B77905FFFDBB5261C38BC3AF781" box="[286,370,2056,2083]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, spinescent; spikelets
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B77905FFFDBB6CC1C38BE3AF781" box="[756,882,2056,2083]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; lower glume, ovate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B77905FFFDBB09A1C38B86AF781" box="[1186,1314,2056,2083]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
, mucronate, 5–8 nerved, lemmas ovate, upper lemma sharply pointed,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B779056FFD2B7241097BED2FB60" box="[796,922,1191,1218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="194" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; lower lemma ovate, sharply acute,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B779056FFD2B1421097BD9EFB44" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="194" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4– 1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; upper palea mucronate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B779056FFD2B60C10FBBFFBFB44" box="[564,691,1227,1254]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="194" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, sparsely hairy on back; lower palea dull green, two keeled, cleft at the top, hairy above, almost the same size; some floriferous branches show both male and female flowers, exerted anthers and plumose stigmas. Staminal tube up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B779056FFD2B7351123BE11FA8C" box="[781,857,1299,1326]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="194" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; stamens exerted, anthers bright sulphur yellow, apiculate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B779056FFD2B4C21107BC3EFAF0" box="[250,374,1335,1362]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="194" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, filaments united below to almost half of the length, free above; free part of filaments longer or almost equal to the size of anthers, light purple, turns colourless and drooping after dehiscence; gynoecium long, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B779056FFD2B49D114FBDBDFA38" box="[165,245,1407,1434]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="194" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
; ovary and style hairy; stigma 2–3, dark purple, plumose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C661A905CFFD8B4B01348BE76F874" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5424273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424273/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="188" startId="2.[136,229,1912,1934]" targetBox="[165,1424,207,1871]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C3692905CFFD8B4B01348BE76F874" blockId="2.[136,1452,1912,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA80905CFFD8B4B01348BDB7F82F" bold="true" box="[136,255,1912,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="188">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11905CFFD8B53E1348BF62F82F" authorityName="P. Tetali, Datar, S. Tetali, Muralidharan, and R. K. Choudhary" authorityYear="2021" box="[262,554,1912,1933]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pseudoxytenanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madhavii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA80905CFFD8B53E1348BF62F82F" box="[262,554,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="188">Pseudoxytenanthera madhavii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. a. clump, b. young shoots, c. leaves, d. tip of the growing shoot showing culm sheath with wavy blade, e. culm sheath prominently showing blackish-brown hairs,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11905CFFD8B77E13ACBEC3F810" box="[838,907,1948,1970]" form="three" pageId="2" pageNumber="188" rank="form">f. three</taxonomicName>
|
||
year old culms, g. culm sheath, h. transverse section of culms at breast height (1.3 m) showing large cavity and thin culm walls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C661A905DFFD9B4B013A0BFDCF84C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5424275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424275/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="189" startId="3.[136,229,1936,1958]" targetBox="[160,1429,202,1908]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C3692905DFFD9B4B013A0BFDCF84C" blockId="3.[136,1452,1936,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA80905DFFD9B4B013A0BDB7F807" bold="true" box="[136,255,1936,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="189">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA80905DFFD9B53E13A0BF7AF807" box="[262,562,1936,1957]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11905DFFD9B53E13A0BF67F807" authorityName="P. Tetali, Datar, S. Tetali, Muralidharan, and R. K. Choudhary" authorityYear="2021" box="[262,559,1936,1957]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pseudoxytenanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madhavii">Pseudoxytenanthera madhavii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a. flowering culm, b. flowering branch, c. inflorescence, d. pollen collector solitary bee, e. spikelet,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11905DFFD9B4E71384BC62F868" box="[223,298,1972,1994]" form="lower" pageId="3" pageNumber="189" rank="form">f. lower</taxonomicName>
|
||
glume, g. upper glume, h. upper lemma, i. lower lemma, j. upper palea, k. lower palea, l. apiculate stamens, m. staminal tube, n. gynoecium with hairy style and purple stigma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C661A905AFFDEB4B01357B943F867" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5424277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424277/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="190" startId="4.[136,229,1895,1917]" targetBox="[161,1426,197,1858]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C3692905AFFDEB4B01357B943F867" blockId="4.[136,1451,1895,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA80905AFFDEB4B01357BDB4F8DE" bold="true" box="[136,252,1895,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="190">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA80905AFFDEB5391357BF51F8DE" box="[257,537,1895,1916]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11905AFFDEB5391357BF5DF8DE" authorityName="T. Q. Nguyen. The" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Munro" box="[257,533,1895,1916]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pseudoxytenanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stocksii">Pseudoxytenanthera stocksii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a. clump, b. culm, c. culm and culm sheath, d. culm showing greyish tomentum and culm sheath showing reddish brown hairs, e. young culm shoot,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11905AFFDEB6B913BBBF8EF803" box="[641,710,1931,1953]" form="three" pageId="4" pageNumber="190" rank="form">f. three</taxonomicName>
|
||
years old culm, g. leaves, h. outer side of culm sheath, i. inner side of culm sheath, j. transverse section of three year old culm at breast height showing semisolid feature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C661A905BFFDFB4B013A2B911F86E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5424279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424279/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" startId="5.[136,229,1938,1960]" targetBox="[162,1424,200,1902]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C3692905BFFDFB4B013A2B911F86E" blockId="5.[136,1452,1938,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA80905BFFDFB4B013A2BC48F805" bold="true" box="[136,256,1938,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA80905BFFDFB53013A2BF6BF805" box="[264,547,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11905BFFDFB53013A2BF57F805" authorityName="T. Q. Nguyen. The" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Munro" box="[264,543,1938,1959]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pseudoxytenanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stocksii">Pseudoxytenanthera stocksii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a & b. inflorescence, c. spikelet, d. lower glume, e. upper glume,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11905BFFDFB08E13A2B84BF80A" box="[1206,1283,1938,1960]" form="lower" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" rank="form">f. lower</taxonomicName>
|
||
lemma, g. upper lemma, h. lower palea, i. upper palea, j. stamens with staminal tube, k. stamens & carpel, l. caryopsis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C661A9058FFDCB4B0135FBCFAF7B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424281" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5424281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424281/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="192" startId="6.[136,229,1903,1925]" targetBox="[200,1394,193,1879]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C36929058FFDCB4B0135FBCFAF7B7" blockId="6.[136,1452,1903,2069]" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA809058FFDCB4B0135FBDB7F827" bold="true" box="[136,255,1903,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA809058FFDCB53E135FBF79F826" box="[262,561,1903,1924]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D119058FFDCB53E135FBF66F826" authorityName="P. Tetali, Datar, S. Tetali, Muralidharan, and R. K. Choudhary" authorityYear="2021" box="[262,558,1903,1924]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pseudoxytenanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madhavii">Pseudoxytenanthera madhavii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a. culm (scale 5 cm), b. transverse section of culm at breast height (1.3 m) (scale 3 cm), c. tip of the growing shoot showing culm sheath with wavy blade, d. outer side of culm sheath (scale 5 cm), e. sheath blade (scale 5 cm),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D119058FFDCB1A513A3BDFBF86F" form="base" pageId="6" pageNumber="192" rank="form">f. base</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the leaf (scale 2 cm), g. single anther (scale 2 mm), h: upper palea (scale 2 mm), i. leaves (scale 5 cm), j. spikelet (scale 2 mm), k. lower glume (scale 2 mm), l. lower lemma (scale 2 mm), m. upper lemma (scale 2 mm), n. gynoecium with hairy style (scale 2 mm), o. apiculate stamen (scale 2 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C661A9059FFDDB4B013B1BCA6F785" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5424283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424283/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="193" startId="7.[136,229,1921,1943]" targetBox="[191,1390,200,1896]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C36929059FFDDB4B013B1BCA6F785" blockId="7.[136,1451,1921,2087]" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA809059FFDDB4B013B1BDB7F834" bold="true" box="[136,255,1921,1943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA809059FFDDB53E13B1BF69F834" box="[262,545,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D119059FFDDB53E13B1BF55F834" authorityName="T. Q. Nguyen. The" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Munro" box="[262,541,1921,1942]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pseudoxytenanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stocksii">Pseudoxytenanthera stocksii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a. culm with culm sheath (scale 2 cm), b. transverse section of three year old culm at breast height showing semisolid feature (scale 2 cm), c. culm sheath outer side (scale 2 cm), d. leaves (scale 5 cm), e. base of the leaf (scale 2 cm),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D119059FFDDB48113F9BC40F87D" box="[185,264,1993,2015]" form="young" pageId="7" pageNumber="193" rank="form">f. young</taxonomicName>
|
||
culm shoot, g. spikelet (scale 2 mm), h. stamens with staminal tube (scale 2 mm), i. carpel (scale 2 mm), j. culm sheath inner side (scale 5 cm), k. stamen and carpel (scale 2 mm), l. single stamen (scale 2 mm), m. upper palea (scale 2 mm), n. upper lemma (scale 2 mm), o. lower glume (scale 2 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C661A9056FFD2B4B01053BF81FBDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424287" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5424287" box="[136,713,1123,1145]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424287/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="194" startId="8.[136,229,1123,1145]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1099]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C36929056FFD2B4B01053BF81FBDA" blockId="8.[136,713,1123,1145]" box="[136,713,1123,1145]" pageId="8" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA809056FFD2B4B01053BDB6FBDA" bold="true" box="[136,254,1123,1145]" pageId="8" pageNumber="194">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Type location of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D119056FFD2B59E1053BF81FBDA" authorityName="P. Tetali, Datar, S. Tetali, Muralidharan, and R. K. Choudhary" authorityYear="2021" box="[422,713,1123,1144]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pseudoxytenanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madhavii">Pseudoxytenanthera madhavii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C36929056FFD2B4851193BD97F9EF" blockId="8.[136,1452,1191,2046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA809056FFD2B4851193BC3BFA1F" bold="true" box="[189,371,1443,1469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="194">Local name:—</emphasis>
|
||
Both names
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA809056FFD2B6311194BF70FA1F" box="[521,568,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="194">Mes</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D119056FFD2B6401194BF8FFA1F" box="[632,711,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Manga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA809056FFD2B6401194BF8FFA1F" box="[632,711,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="194">Manga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are misapplied to
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA809056FFD2B7931193B9BFFA1F" box="[939,1271,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D119056FFD2B7931193B9BAFA1F" authorityName="T. Q. Nguyen. The" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Munro" box="[939,1266,1443,1469]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pseudoxytenanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stocksii">Pseudoxytenanthera stocksii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
However local communities of the northern Western Ghats distinguish them from each other based on morphological characters. The present description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D119056FFD2B5E011DBBE7DF9A7" authorityName="P. Tetali, Datar, S. Tetali, Muralidharan, and R. K. Choudhary" authorityYear="2021" box="[472,821,1515,1541]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pseudoxytenanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madhavii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA809056FFD2B5E011DBBE7DF9A7" box="[472,821,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="194">Pseudoxytenanthera madhavii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will clear the doubts in use of vernacular names.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA809056FFD2B4B0123FBCAEF98B" box="[136,486,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D119056FFD2B4B0123FBCAAF98B" authorityName="P. Tetali, Datar, S. Tetali, Muralidharan, and R. K. Choudhary" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,482,1551,1577]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pseudoxytenanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madhavii">Pseudoxytenanthera madhavii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
should be known by the name
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA809056FFD2B7601220BECFF98B" box="[856,903,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="194">Mes</emphasis>
|
||
while its allied species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D119056FFD2B0981220B85BF98B" authorityName="T. Q. Nguyen. The" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Munro" box="[1184,1299,1551,1577]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pseudoxytenanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stocksii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA809056FFD2B0981220B85BF98B" box="[1184,1299,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="194">P. stocksii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the name
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA809056FFD2B4B01204BD97F9EF" box="[136,223,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D119056FFD2B4B01204BD93F9EF" box="[136,219,1588,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Manga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Manga</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33965199056FFD2B4851267BE03F8A0" pageId="8" pageNumber="194" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C36929056FFD2B4851267BE03F8A0" blockId="8.[136,1452,1191,2046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA809056FFD2B4851267BC17F9D3" bold="true" box="[189,351,1623,1649]" pageId="8" pageNumber="194">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Gregarious flowering of this species is neither recorded in last 25 years by authors during their field work, nor there is any report of the flowering from the northern Western Ghats. Careful observations were made for the present sporadic flowering. Insects visit flowers mostly in the morning and continue till afternoon; non dehisced anthers exist even at 2 pm. Honey bees and solitary bees are the most common opportunistic visitors interested in pollen collection. However, seed setting seems to be very poor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33965199056FFD2B485133BBE67F85F" pageId="8" pageNumber="194" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C36929056FFD2B485133BB9B0F8EB" blockId="8.[136,1452,1191,2046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA809056FFD2B485133BBC2CF887" bold="true" box="[189,356,1803,1829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="194">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is given in honour of Prof. Madhav Gadgil, eminent Indian ecologist for his contribution in the field of Biodiversity and conservation in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33476029056FFD2B712131FBE2CF8EB" box="[810,868,1839,1865]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="194">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and his affection towards bamboos.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C36929056FFD2B4851363BE67F85F" blockId="8.[136,1452,1191,2046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA809056FFD2B4851363BF30F8CF" bold="true" box="[189,632,1875,1901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="194">Habitat, distribution and utilities:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D119056FFD2B6401363BE87F8CF" authorityName="P. Tetali, Datar, S. Tetali, Muralidharan, and R. K. Choudhary" authorityYear="2021" box="[632,975,1875,1901]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pseudoxytenanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madhavii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA809056FFD2B6401363BE87F8CF" box="[632,975,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="194">Pseudoxytenanthera madhavii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the most common bamboos of the northern Western Ghats. It is wild in moist and dry deciduous forests and has been widely cultivated in Pune and Satara districts of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7F8709056FFD2B56B13ABBCABF817" box="[339,483,1947,1973]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="8" pageNumber="194">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Much of this bamboo is used in construction and in shelter construction. However, its demand for furniture and housing industry is increasing due to its smooth surface, mechanical strength, better slivering and stripe making qualities. In addition, it takes good polish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |