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<mods:title id="13688ECE4EE56AF86CC3B36BA15802AF">Revision of the genus Pilemostoma Desbroches, 1891 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Cassidini)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D1169093D75248AFF6C9236FF2E" ID-CoL="4HTD2" authority="Schaller, 1763" authorityName="Schaller" authorityYear="1763" box="[151,615,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pilemostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
<emphasis id="B957EA8069093D75248AFF6C9236FF2E" bold="true" box="[151,615,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B957EA8069093D75248AFF6C91CEFF2E" bold="true" box="[151,415,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Pilemostoma fastuosa</emphasis>
(Schaller, 1763)
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D1169093D75248AFF1991ADFF66" authority="Schaller (1763)" authorityName="Schaller" authorityYear="1763" box="[151,508,226,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
<emphasis id="B957EA8069093D75248AFF19911DFF66" box="[151,332,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Cassida fastuosa</emphasis>
Schaller (1763)
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: 259 (
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locality: not given).
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D1169093D75248AFEF99267FE86" ID-CoL="4HTD2" authority="Spaeth (1914a)" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,566,258,281]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pilemostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
<emphasis id="B957EA8069093D75248AFEF991D3FE86" box="[151,386,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Pilemostoma fastuosa</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108369093D75258DFEF99189FE86" author="Spaeth" box="[400,472,258,281]" page="136" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6369093D75258DFEF99189FE86" author="Spaeth" box="[400,472,258,281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" refString="Spaeth, F. (1914 a) Uber die palaarktischen Cassiden mit besonderer Berucksichtigung jener von Asien. Verhandlungen des zoologisch-botanischen Vereins in Wien, 64: 128 - 147." type="journal article" year="1914" yearSuffix="a">Spaeth</bibRefCitation>
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(1914a)
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: 136, (1914b): 89.
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D1169093D75248AFED9911DFEA6" box="[151,332,290,313]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
<emphasis id="B957EA8069093D75248AFED9911DFEA6" box="[151,332,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Cassida fastuosa</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D1169093D75254EFED992D5FEA6" authority="Weise (1893)" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1893" box="[339,644,290,313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" rank="variety" variety="delicatula">
var. 
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: 1084 (
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locality: “ 
<collectingCountry id="F334760269093D75276DFED993AFFEA6" box="[880,1022,290,313]" name="Germany" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Deutschland</collectingCountry>
”).
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3311BC69093D75248AFEB994B8FEC5" box="[151,1257,322,346]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1169093D75248AFEB9911DFEC6" box="[151,332,322,345]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
<emphasis id="B957EA8069093D75248AFEB9911DFEC6" box="[151,332,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Cassida fastuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ab. 
<emphasis id="B957EA8069093D752564FEB9918FFEC6" box="[377,478,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Dollmani</emphasis>
Donisthorpe in 
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108369093D752697FEB9930BFEC6" author="Fowler" box="[650,858,322,345]" page="292" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6369093D752697FEB99376FEC6" author="Fowler" box="[650,807,322,345]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" refString="Fowler, W. W. (1913) The Coleoptera of the British Islands. VI (Supplement). Reeve &amp; Co., London, XIII + 351 pp." type="book" year="1913">Fowler (1913)</bibRefCitation>
: 292
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(
<typeStatus id="5498883069093D752775FEB993C6FEC6" box="[872,919,322,345]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
locality: “Box Hill”), 
<emphasis id="B957EA8069093D75209BFEB994B8FEC5" bold="true" box="[1158,1257,322,346]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C369269093D75248AFE9993A6FEE6" blockId="3.[151,1436,226,602]" box="[151,1015,354,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3311BC69093D75248AFE9993A6FEE6" box="[151,1015,354,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1169093D75248AFE99911DFEE6" box="[151,332,354,377]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
<emphasis id="B957EA8069093D75248AFE99911DFEE6" box="[151,332,354,377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Cassida fastuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1169093D75254EFE999236FEE6" authority="Weise (1893)" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1893" box="[339,615,354,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" rank="variety" variety="nigrina">
var. 
<emphasis id="B957EA8069093D75259CFE999181FEE6" box="[385,464,354,377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">nigrina</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108369093D7525CBFE999236FEE6" author="Weise" box="[470,615,354,377]" page="1084" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6369093D7525CBFE999236FEE6" author="Weise" box="[470,615,354,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" refString="Weise, J. (1893) Naturgeschichte der Insecten Deutschland. Erste Abtheilung Coleoptera. Sechster Band. Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin, XIV + 1161 pp. + 1 pl." type="book" year="1893">Weise (1893)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
: 1084 (
<typeStatus id="5498883069093D7526A8FE9992B5FEE6" box="[693,740,354,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
locality: “ 
<collectingCountry id="F334760269093D75274EFE9993B0FEE6" box="[851,993,354,377]" name="Germany" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Deutschland</collectingCountry>
”).
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<paragraph id="8B9C369269093D75248AFE799141FE26" blockId="3.[151,1436,226,602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3311BC69093D75248AFE799141FE26" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1169093D75248AFE7991A5FE06" ID-CoL="7RYM7" authority="Fabricius (1798)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" box="[151,500,386,409]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B957EA8069093D75248AFE799169FE06" box="[151,312,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Cassida vittata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108369093D752522FE7991A5FE06" author="Fabricius" box="[319,500,386,409]" page="81" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" year="1798">
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</taxonomicName>
: 81 (
<typeStatus id="5498883069093D752635FE799206FE06" box="[552,599,386,409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
locality: “ 
<collectingCountry id="F334760269093D7526DAFE799378FE06" box="[711,809,386,409]" name="Switzerland" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Helvetia</collectingCountry>
”); 
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108369093D75275AFE799487FE06" author="Gemminger" box="[839,1238,386,409]" page="3653" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" year="1876">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6369093D75275AFE7994C7FE06" author="Gemminger" box="[839,1174,386,409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" refString="Gemminger, M. &amp; Harold, B. (1876) Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom XII, Monachii, sumptu E. H. Gumami, Paris, LXXIII + 3823 pp." type="book" year="1876">Gemminger and Harold (1876)</bibRefCitation>
: 3653
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(as syn. of 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1169093D752149FE799150FE26" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
<emphasis id="B957EA8069093D752149FE799150FE26" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">C. fastuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C369269093D75248AFE399138FE66" blockId="3.[151,1436,226,602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3311BC69093D75248AFE399138FE66" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1169093D75248AFE3991BBFE46" authority="Herbst (1799)" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1799" box="[151,490,450,473]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellata">
<emphasis id="B957EA8069093D75248AFE39911BFE46" box="[151,330,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Cassida ocellata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108369093D75254CFE3991BBFE46" author="Herbst" box="[337,490,450,473]" page="244" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" year="1799">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6369093D75254CFE3991BBFE46" author="Herbst" box="[337,490,450,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" refString="Herbst, J. F. W. (1799) Natursystem aller bekannten in- und auslandischen Insekten, als eine Fortsetzung der von Buffonschen Naturgeschichte. Der Kafer achter Theil. Berlin, XVI + 420 pp. + 24 pl." type="book" year="1799">Herbst (1799)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 244 (
<typeStatus id="5498883069093D752636FE39920BFE46" box="[555,602,450,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
locality: “Nordamerika”); 
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108369093D752761FE39943FFE46" author="Schonherr" box="[892,1134,450,473]" page="214" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" year="1808">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6369093D752761FE39946AFE46" author="Schonherr" box="[892,1083,450,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" refString="Schonherr, C. J. (1808) Synonymia Insectorum, oder: Versuch einer Synonymie Aller bisher bekannten Insecten; nach Fabricii Systema Eleutheratorum etc. geordnet. Erster Band, Zweiter Theil. Spercheus … Cryptocephalus. Carl Friedr. Marquard, Stockholm, IX + 424 pp. + 1 pl." type="book" year="1808">Schönherr (1808)</bibRefCitation>
: 214
</treatmentCitation>
(as syn. of 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1169093D7520F6FE39951EFE46" ID-CoL="7RYM7" box="[1259,1359,450,473]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B957EA8069093D7520F6FE39951EFE46" box="[1259,1359,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">C. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
F. nec. 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1169093D7524DAFE19910FFE66" ID-CoL="7RYM7" authority="Villers" authorityName="Villers" box="[199,350,482,505]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B957EA8069093D7524DAFE19915AFE66" box="[199,267,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">vittata</emphasis>
Villers
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C369269093D75248AFDF99426FD86" blockId="3.[151,1436,226,602]" box="[151,1143,514,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3311BC69093D75248AFDF99426FD86" box="[151,1143,514,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1169093D75248AFDF9911DFD86" box="[151,332,514,537]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
<emphasis id="B957EA8069093D75248AFDF9911DFD86" box="[151,332,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Cassida fastuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1169093D75254EFDF99274FD86" authority="Dahl" authorityName="Dahl" box="[339,549,514,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" rank="variety" variety="variabilis">
var. 
<emphasis id="B957EA8069093D75259CFDF991B6FD86" box="[385,487,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">variabilis</emphasis>
Dahl
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108369093D752632FDF993ECFD86" author="Gemminger" box="[559,957,514,537]" page="3653" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" year="1876">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6369093D752632FDF9932FFD86" author="Gemminger" box="[559,894,514,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" refString="Gemminger, M. &amp; Harold, B. (1876) Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom XII, Monachii, sumptu E. H. Gumami, Paris, LXXIII + 3823 pp." type="book" year="1876">Gemminger and Harold (1876)</bibRefCitation>
: 3653
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(nomen nudum).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C339651969093D72248AFDD992C0FE6D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C369269093D75248AFDD990A7FDC5" blockId="3.[151,1436,226,602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3311BC69093D75248AFDD990A7FDC5" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1169093D75248AFDD99211FDA6" ID-CoL="4HTCZ" authority="Spaeth (1914a)" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,576,546,569]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pilemostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucharica">
<emphasis id="B957EA8069093D75248AFDD991C5FDA6" box="[151,404,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Pilemostoma bucharica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108369093D752586FDD991B5FDA6" author="Spaeth" box="[411,484,546,569]" page="136" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6369093D752586FDD991B5FDA6" author="Spaeth" box="[411,484,546,569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" refString="Spaeth, F. (1914 a) Uber die palaarktischen Cassiden mit besonderer Berucksichtigung jener von Asien. Verhandlungen des zoologisch-botanischen Vereins in Wien, 64: 128 - 147." type="journal article" year="1914" yearSuffix="a">Spaeth</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(1914a)
</taxonomicName>
: 136 (
<typeStatus id="5498883069093D75269DFDD992FEFDA6" box="[640,687,546,569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
localities: “Ost-Buchara: Tschitschantan, Kuliab: Ak-sou-Thal”), 
<emphasis id="B957EA8069093D752172FDD990A7FDC5" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C369269093D75248AFD71927FFC83" blockId="3.[151,1437,650,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B957EA8069093D75248AFD71911DFD3B" bold="true" box="[151,332,650,676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Redescription.</emphasis>
Measurements (n = 40): length: 4.83–6.24 mm (mean 5.59 mm), width: 3.04–3.88 mm (mean 3.54 mm), length of pronotum: 1.68–2.31 mm (mean 2.00 mm), width of pronotum: 2.65–3.48 mm (mean 3.17 mm), length/width ratio: 1.50–1.63 (mean 1.58). width/length of pronotum ratio 1.49–1.67 (mean 1.58), Body elongate, oval (
<figureCitation id="13182A1769093D75258FFCF99270FC83" box="[402,545,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,200,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1836]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Pilemostoma fastuosa: 1, 3, 4 — body dorsal, 2 — body lateral, 5 — head, antennae, prosternal collar and fore legs, 6 — aedaeagus lateral, 7 — aedaeagus apex, 8 — spermatheca. 1, 2 — typical form, 3 — yellow form (ab. delicatula Ws.), 4 — black form (ab. nigrina Ws.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274451/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Figs. 1, 3, 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C369269093D7524DBFCD194E2FB63" blockId="3.[151,1437,650,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
Ground colour of pronotum and elytra red, or occasionally lemon-yellow. Pronotum always partly black (usually with heart-shaped spot in the middle of disc and two spots - each in the basal corner of pronotum and extend to marginalia), occasionally reduced to several isolated spots or mostly black. Scutellum black. Elytral disc red, rarely lemon-yellow, with variable black pattern. Usually there are three black stripes: one along suture and one on slope of each elytron, or pattern is mostly black and reduced to more or less isolated spots. The pattern is variable, spots often enlarged and connected, sometimes dorsum almost completely black. Explanate margin completely red (or lemon-yellow) only sutural black band extends to it. Few specimens have somewhat darkened (but never deep black) extreme part of humeral angles of elytra. Living specimens are brick-red (
<figureCitation id="13182A1769093D752520FB9191D1FB1B" box="[317,384,1130,1156]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,200,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1836]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Pilemostoma fastuosa: 1, 3, 4 — body dorsal, 2 — body lateral, 5 — head, antennae, prosternal collar and fore legs, 6 — aedaeagus lateral, 7 — aedaeagus apex, 8 — spermatheca. 1, 2 — typical form, 3 — yellow form (ab. delicatula Ws.), 4 — black form (ab. nigrina Ws.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274451/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) or rarely lemon-coloured (
<figureCitation id="13182A1769093D7526DBFB91935DFB1B" box="[710,780,1130,1156]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,200,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1836]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Pilemostoma fastuosa: 1, 3, 4 — body dorsal, 2 — body lateral, 5 — head, antennae, prosternal collar and fore legs, 6 — aedaeagus lateral, 7 — aedaeagus apex, 8 — spermatheca. 1, 2 — typical form, 3 — yellow form (ab. delicatula Ws.), 4 — black form (ab. nigrina Ws.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274451/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), in extreme cases mostly black (
<figureCitation id="13182A1769093D75208CFB919488FB1B" box="[1169,1241,1130,1156]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,200,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1836]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Pilemostoma fastuosa: 1, 3, 4 — body dorsal, 2 — body lateral, 5 — head, antennae, prosternal collar and fore legs, 6 — aedaeagus lateral, 7 — aedaeagus apex, 8 — spermatheca. 1, 2 — typical form, 3 — yellow form (ab. delicatula Ws.), 4 — black form (ab. nigrina Ws.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274451/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Clypeus black, occasionally in the middle rusty-brown. Thorax black. Abdomen black, at most with somewhat reddish extreme outer margin. Legs including coxae black. Antennal insertions and first segment reddish, always darkened in the inner part. Segments 2 to 6 partly to completely reddish, remainder black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C369269093D7524DBFAF19326F8CB" blockId="3.[151,1437,650,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
Pronotum semicircular, with maximum width close to base, hind angles angulate, without basal teeth, with strongly sinuate and black basal margin. Pronotal disc more or less distinctly bordered from marginalia, moderately sparsely punctate, with moderately deep basal impression, slightly shiny and microreticulate. Specimens with mostly blackish disc have punctation more prominent and slightly stronger. Marginalia densely and coarsely punctate and microreticulate, its punctures distinctly larger than on disc. Extreme margin of marginalia is bent upwards and forming distinct, moderately deep gutter. Scutellum triangular, smooth or with few fine impressions, microreticulate and shiny. Base of elytra as wide or slightly wider than pronotum. Humeral angles rounded, protruding anterad. Basal margin strongly sinuate with large black serrulation. Elytral disc moderately convex, microreticulate and moderately shiny. Its punctation regular, dense. Punctures large, regularly rounded, distinctly stronger in anterior than posterior part. 2nd interval not elevated, wider than others, straight in anterior part. Scutellar row of punctures present. Postscutellar area almost flat. Elytra without erected setae. Marginal row distinct, its punctures deep and intervals elevated, usually broken by vacancy in anterior part (
<figureCitation id="13182A1769093D7525A3F9119256F89B" box="[446,519,1770,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,200,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1836]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Pilemostoma fastuosa: 1, 3, 4 — body dorsal, 2 — body lateral, 5 — head, antennae, prosternal collar and fore legs, 6 — aedaeagus lateral, 7 — aedaeagus apex, 8 — spermatheca. 1, 2 — typical form, 3 — yellow form (ab. delicatula Ws.), 4 — black form (ab. nigrina Ws.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274451/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Explanate margin narrow, with maximum width approximately in first basal third, posterior part moderately tapered. Its surface punctate and microreticulate, punctures large and coarse. Elytral margin distinctly marginate and forming distinct gutter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C369269093D7524DBF899955BF86B" blockId="3.[151,1437,650,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
Clypeus flat, slightly wider than long, shiny, punctate and microreticulate. Clypeal grooves visible but shallow and run obliquely along eyes to antennal insertions. Eyes large. Labrum broad, moderately deeply emarginate. Venter of pronotum with deep antennal grooves running along head and limited by an obtuse carina. Prosternal process punctate but smooth, strongly expanded apically with broad apex (
<figureCitation id="13182A1769093D7520AFF82194ABF86B" box="[1202,1274,2010,2036]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,200,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1836]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Pilemostoma fastuosa: 1, 3, 4 — body dorsal, 2 — body lateral, 5 — head, antennae, prosternal collar and fore legs, 6 — aedaeagus lateral, 7 — aedaeagus apex, 8 — spermatheca. 1, 2 — typical form, 3 — yellow form (ab. delicatula Ws.), 4 — black form (ab. nigrina Ws.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274451/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3692690E3D7224DBFF639127FE9D" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">
Antennae stout, moderately elongate, distal segments as wide as long. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:46:69:48:46:37:48:44:50:50:81. Segment 3 1.49 times longer than segment 2 and 1.43 times longer than segment 4 (
<figureCitation id="13182A17690E3D722502FF139137FE9D" box="[287,358,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,200,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1836]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Pilemostoma fastuosa: 1, 3, 4 — body dorsal, 2 — body lateral, 5 — head, antennae, prosternal collar and fore legs, 6 — aedaeagus lateral, 7 — aedaeagus apex, 8 — spermatheca. 1, 2 — typical form, 3 — yellow form (ab. delicatula Ws.), 4 — black form (ab. nigrina Ws.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274451/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3692690E3D7224DBFEEB919DFECD" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Tarsi slim, last segment elongate, distinctly reaching beyond marginal setae of third segment. Claws divergent, toothed basally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3692690E3D7224DBFE9B9458FE3D" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690E3D7224DBFE9B9153FEE5" box="[198,258,352,378]" name="Malta" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Male</collectingCountry>
genitalia: aedeagus with pitchy-black base and rusty apex; moderately broad, almost parallel-sided; apex laterally sharp, dorsally converging in arch with sharp top (
<figureCitation id="13182A17690E3D722797FE7393AAFE3D" box="[906,1019,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,200,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1836]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Pilemostoma fastuosa: 1, 3, 4 — body dorsal, 2 — body lateral, 5 — head, antennae, prosternal collar and fore legs, 6 — aedaeagus lateral, 7 — aedaeagus apex, 8 — spermatheca. 1, 2 — typical form, 3 — yellow form (ab. delicatula Ws.), 4 — black form (ab. nigrina Ws.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274451/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Figs. 6, 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3692690E3D7224DBFE4B92C0FE6D" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">
Female genitalia: vasculum almost “C” shaped, rusty and swollen; ampulla short, strongly swollen; ductus long and forms very thin spiral (
<figureCitation id="13182A17690E3D722627FE2392D0FE6D" box="[570,641,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,200,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1836]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Pilemostoma fastuosa: 1, 3, 4 — body dorsal, 2 — body lateral, 5 — head, antennae, prosternal collar and fore legs, 6 — aedaeagus lateral, 7 — aedaeagus apex, 8 — spermatheca. 1, 2 — typical form, 3 — yellow form (ab. delicatula Ws.), 4 — black form (ab. nigrina Ws.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274451/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396519690E3D7224DBFE049431FA8D" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C3692690E3D7224DBFE0491ADFD86" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1978]" box="[198,508,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B957EA80690E3D7224DBFE0491ADFD86" bold="true" box="[198,508,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">
<typeStatus id="54988830690E3D7224DBFE049152FD86" box="[198,259,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3692690E3D7224DBFDD393D6FDDD" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1978]" box="[198,903,552,578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11690E3D7224DBFDD391DFFDDE" box="[198,398,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
<emphasis id="B957EA80690E3D7224DBFDD391DFFDDE" box="[198,398,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Cassida fastuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ab. 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690E3D7225A2FDD3927FFDDE" box="[447,558,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Dollmani</emphasis>
Donisthorpe in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B63690E3D7226F6FDD393D6FDDD" author="Fowler" box="[747,903,552,578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" refString="Fowler, W. W. (1913) The Coleoptera of the British Islands. VI (Supplement). Reeve &amp; Co., London, XIII + 351 pp." type="book" year="1913">Fowler, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3692690E3D7224DBFDAB943FFC95" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">
One 
<typeStatus id="54988830690E3D7224E3FDAB910FFDF5" box="[254,350,592,618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
: “Soring Woods / 
<date id="FF9D1052690E3D72262DFDAB92B1FDF5" box="[560,736,592,618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1914-07-28">July 28th 1914</date>
. [w, hw, cb, underside of label with glued beetle] // 
<typeStatus id="54988830690E3D72212AFDAB9520FDF5" box="[1335,1393,592,618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
[w, p, s, circle label with red frame] // H. Donisthorpe / B. M. 1934-4 [w, p, s]” (
<collectionCode id="ED32AE57690E3D722032FD8394DFFD0D" box="[1071,1166,632,658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">BMNH</collectionCode>
); one 
<typeStatus id="54988830690E3D7220C8FD839564FD0D" box="[1237,1333,632,658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
: “Soring Woods / 
<date id="FF9D1052690E3D7224E3FD5B91FEFD25" box="[254,431,672,698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1914-07-28">July 28th 1914</date>
. [w, hw, cb, underside of label with glued beetle] // H. Donisthorpe / B. M. 1934-4 [w, p, s]” (
<collectionCode id="ED32AE57690E3D7224FBFD339114FD7D" box="[230,325,712,738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">BMNH</collectionCode>
); one 
<typeStatus id="54988830690E3D722597FD3391BBFD7D" box="[394,490,712,738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
: “New Jst / larva from / 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11690E3D72271AFD339312FD7D" box="[775,835,712,738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Inula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Inula</taxonomicName>
/ dysentherica / on 
<date id="FF9D1052690E3D722034FD3394C0FD7D" box="[1065,1169,712,738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1911-07-27">27.vii.11</date>
HD [w, hw, cb, underside of label with glued beetle] // H.C.Dollman / B. M. 
<date id="FF9D1052690E3D722702FD0B93D0FC95" box="[799,897,752,778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1919" valueMax="1979">1919-79</date>
[w, p, s]” (
<collectionCode id="ED32AE57690E3D72201EFD0B9433FC95" box="[1027,1122,752,778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3692690E3D7224DBFCE3922FFCAD" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1978]" box="[198,638,792,818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11690E3D7224DBFCE3922FFCAD" authority="Spaeth, 1914" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1914" box="[198,638,792,818]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pilemostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucharica">
<emphasis id="B957EA80690E3D7224DBFCE3918FFCAE" box="[198,478,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Pilemostoma bucharica</emphasis>
Spaeth, 1914
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3692690E3D7224DBFCBB91DBFBD5" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">
One 
<typeStatus id="54988830690E3D72251DFCBB9131FCC5" box="[256,352,832,858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
: “OST-BUCHARA / Tschitschantan / Nufswald F. Hauser 1898. [w, p, h] // 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11690E3D7220EFFCBB9535FCC5" box="[1266,1380,832,858]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pilemostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucharica">bucharica</taxonomicName>
m. / 
<typeStatus id="54988830690E3D72248AFC9390B5FC1D" box="[151,228,872,898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Typus</typeStatus>
! / Spaeth det. [w, hw, cb, last row printed]” (
<collectionCode id="ED32AE57690E3D7226F1FC93936CFC1D" box="[748,829,872,898]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">NMW</collectionCode>
); one 
<typeStatus id="54988830690E3D72279EFC9393B2FC1D" box="[899,995,872,898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
: “OST-BUCHARA / Tschitschantan / Nufswald F. Hauser 1898. [w, p, cb] // 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11690E3D722664FC6B92BAFC35" box="[633,747,912,938]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pilemostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucharica">bucharica</taxonomicName>
/ m. cotyp! / Spaeth det. [w, hw, cb, last row printed]” (
<collectionCode id="ED32AE57690E3D722482FC4390A0FC4D" box="[159,241,952,978]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">NMW</collectionCode>
); one 
<typeStatus id="54988830690E3D72252AFC4391C6FC4D" box="[311,407,952,978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
: “ 
<collectionCode id="ED32AE57690E3D7225B6FC4391ACFC4D" box="[427,509,952,978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">PROV</collectionCode>
. KULIAB / Ak-sou-Thal / F. Hauser 1898. [w, p, cb] // 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11690E3D722096FC4394ACFC4D" box="[1163,1277,952,978]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pilemostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucharica">bucharica</taxonomicName>
/ m. cotyp! / Spaeth det. [w, hw, cb, last row printed]” (
<collectionCode id="ED32AE57690E3D722687FC1B92BDFC65" box="[666,748,992,1018]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">NMW</collectionCode>
); one 
<typeStatus id="54988830690E3D72272AFC1B93C6FC65" box="[823,919,992,1018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
: “OST-BUCHARA / Tschitschantan / Nufswald F. Hauser 1898. [w, p, cb] // 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11690E3D72265EFBF392E4FBBD" box="[579,693,1032,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pilemostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucharica">bucharica</taxonomicName>
m. / typ! / Spaeth det. [w, hw, cb, last row printed] // 
<typeStatus id="54988830690E3D72214EFBF395CDFBBD" box="[1363,1436,1032,1058]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">
<collectionCode id="ED32AE57690E3D72214EFBF395CDFBBD" box="[1363,1436,1032,1058]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
[pink, p, cb]” (MM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3692690E3D7224DBFBAC916BFB05" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B957EA80690E3D7224DBFBAC9218FBEE" bold="true" box="[198,585,1111,1137]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690E3D72264EFBA39286FBED" box="[595,727,1112,1138]" name="Austria" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">AUSTRIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690E3D7226FEFBAC93EFFBEE" bold="true" box="[739,958,1111,1137]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Niederösterreich:</emphasis>
Gross-Enzersdorf, 4 spec., T. v. Wanka leg. (DS, LS).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3692690E3D7224D8FB539431FA8D" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690E3D7224D8FB53923AFB5D" box="[197,619,1192,1218]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690E3D72269DFB5C9384FB5E" bold="true" box="[640,981,1191,1217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Herzegovina-Neretva reg.:</emphasis>
Jablanica, 1 spec., Grabowski leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED32AE57690E3D722482FB2B90AEFB75" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[159,255,1232,1258]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">HNHM</collectionCode>
); Mostar, 2 spec., Grabowski leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED32AE57690E3D7226AEFB2B9342FB75" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[691,787,1232,1258]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">HNHM</collectionCode>
); Zavala, 1 spec., Grabowski leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED32AE57690E3D7220D8FB2B9574FB75" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[1221,1317,1232,1258]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">HNHM</collectionCode>
); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690E3D722120FB349175FA8E" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Zenica- Doboj reg.:</emphasis>
“Zavídovíč” [= Zavidovići], 1. 
<date id="FF9D1052690E3D722697FB039348FA8D" box="[650,793,1272,1298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1903-08-01">viii.1903, 1</date>
spec., Kendi leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED32AE57690E3D7227EEFB039405FA8D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[1011,1108,1272,1298]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">HNHM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396519690E3D7024D8FADB93B1F80D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C3692690E3D7224D8FADB90AEFA15" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690E3D7224D8FADB9130FAA5" box="[197,353,1312,1338]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">BULGARIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690E3D722571FAE4921AFAA6" bold="true" box="[364,587,1311,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Blagoevgrad reg.:</emphasis>
Melnik, 27. 
<date id="FF9D1052690E3D7226C4FADB9300FAA5" box="[729,849,1312,1338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1976-06-02">vi.1976, 2</date>
spec., 24. 
<date id="FF9D1052690E3D7227DBFADB946CFAA5" box="[966,1085,1312,1338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1977-06-02">vi.1977, 2</date>
spec., 30. 
<date id="FF9D1052690E3D7220AFFADB9560FAA5" box="[1202,1329,1312,1338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1977-07-02">vii.1977, 2</date>
spec., L. Borowiec leg. (DBET), 9. 
<date id="FF9D1052690E3D7225DFFAB39213FAFD" box="[450,578,1352,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1989-07-01">vii.1989, 1</date>
spec., S. Bíly leg. (NMP); Petrič, 23.–25. 
<date id="FF9D1052690E3D72203AFAB394CAFAFD" box="[1063,1179,1352,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1958-04-01">iv.1958, 1</date>
spec., B. Pisarski leg. (DBET).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3692690E3D7224D8FA639222F99D" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690E3D7224D8FA639118FA2D" box="[197,329,1432,1458]" name="Croatia" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">CROATIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690E3D72254EFA6C925EFA2E" bold="true" box="[339,527,1431,1457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Lika-Senj reg.:</emphasis>
“Capella” [= Mala or Velika Kapela Mt. in the Lika Mts.], 1897, 1 spec., Spaeth leg. (MM); “M. Kapella” [= Mala Kapela Mt.], 1 spec., V. Stiller leg. (HNHM); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690E3D72207AFA4495CDFA46" bold="true" box="[1127,1436,1471,1497]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Dubrovnik-Neretva reg.:</emphasis>
Metković, 1 spec., E.D.V. leg. (HNHM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3692690E3D7224D8F9EB91D6F80D" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690E3D7224D8F9EB9190F9B5" box="[197,449,1552,1578]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">CZECH REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690E3D7225D2F9F49216F9B6" bold="true" box="[463,583,1551,1577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690E3D7225D2F9F49213F9B6" box="[463,578,1551,1577]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Čelákovice, 26 spec., J. Obenberger leg. (NMP, LS); 
<date id="FF9D1052690E3D7220C8F9EB9501F9B5" box="[1237,1360,1552,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1909-03-01">iii.1909, 1</date>
spec., Kříżeneckv leg. (NMP), 16. 
<date id="FF9D1052690E3D7225FDF9C39208F9CD" box="[480,601,1592,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1919-04-05">iv.1919, 5</date>
spec. (NMP, LS); Chot’ovice, 
<date id="FF9D1052690E3D7227D1F9C39412F9CD" box="[972,1091,1592,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="2002-05-28">28.v.2002</date>
; 2 spec., J. Pelikán leg. (JP); Lobkovice, 1 spec., Zeman leg. (NMP); Podĕbrady, 14. 
<date id="FF9D1052690E3D722727F99B93E7F9E5" box="[826,950,1632,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1909-04-01">iv.1909, 1</date>
spec. (LS); Toušeň, 20. 
<date id="FF9D1052690E3D7220C1F99B9505F9E5" box="[1244,1364,1632,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1917-04-01">iv.1917, 1</date>
spec. (NMP); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690E3D7224E6F97C9121F93E" bold="true" box="[251,368,1671,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Moravia:</emphasis>
Bučovice, 7. 
<date id="FF9D1052690E3D722616F97392D6F93D" box="[523,647,1672,1698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1985-06-01">vi.1985, 1</date>
spec., J. Strejček leg. (JS); Bzenec, 1. 
<date id="FF9D1052690E3D722057F9739498F93D" box="[1098,1225,1672,1698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1941-06-01">vi.1941, 1</date>
spec., 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690E3D722103F9739567F93D" box="[1310,1334,1672,1698]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">O</collectingCountry>
. Kodym leg. (NMP); Bzenec, Přívoz, 
<date id="FF9D1052690E3D722619F94B9227F955" box="[516,630,1712,1738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1992-05-01">v.1992, 1</date>
spec., D. Poisel leg. (JB); Haná, 1 spec., Fleischer leg. (NMP); Holešov, Dobrotice, 16. 
<date id="FF9D1052690E3D7225B3F923924EF96D" box="[430,543,1752,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="2001-05-01">v.2001, 1</date>
spec., D. Poisel leg. (JB); Jestřabice, 29. 
<date id="FF9D1052690E3D72200CF92394C2F96D" box="[1041,1171,1752,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="2003-07-01">vii.2003, 1</date>
spec., R. Stejskal leg. (JB); Lanżhot, 27. 
<date id="FF9D1052690E3D722572F8FB91BBF885" box="[367,490,1792,1818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1992-03-01">iii.1992, 1</date>
spec., J. Vávra leg. (JB); Lednice, 1 spec., J. Fleischer leg. (NMP); Moravské Budĕjovice, 1 spec., J. Bechynĕ leg. (NMP); Mutĕnice, 2 spec., J. Bechynĕ leg. (NMP); Šakvice, 2 spec., Fleischer leg. (NMP); Velká nad Veličkou, 
<date id="FF9D1052690E3D722690F8AB9358F8F5" box="[653,777,1872,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1998-05-14">14.V.1998</date>
, 1 spec., Nerudová &amp; Horsák leg. (JR); Znojmo, 1 spec., Javůrek leg. (NMP).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3692690E3D7224D8F85B92B2F825" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1978]" box="[197,739,1951,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690E3D7224D8F85B916CF825" box="[197,317,1952,1978]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690E3D722554F8649196F826" bold="true" box="[329,455,1951,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Var dept.:</emphasis>
Cavalaire, 1 spec. (LS).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3692690F3D7324D8FF6393F2FE9D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690F3D7324D8FF63910AFF2D" box="[197,347,152,178]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690F3D73257BFF6C91EFFF2E" bold="true" box="[358,446,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Berlin:</emphasis>
Berlin, 4 spec. (ZMHU); Berlin, Finkenkrug, 2 spec., Delahon leg. (ZMHU); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690F3D73214EFF6C915BFF46" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Brandenburg:</emphasis>
Sperenberg, 4 spec. (ZMHU); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690F3D73266BFF449365FF46" bold="true" box="[630,820,191,217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Niedersachsen:</emphasis>
Celle, 3. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D732784FF3B9443FF45" box="[921,1042,192,218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1914-04-02">iv.1914, 2</date>
spec. (ZMHU); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690F3D7320C9FF4490B5FE9E" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Saale-Holzland- Kreis:</emphasis>
Löberschütz, 2. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D732583FF139247FE9D" box="[414,534,232,258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1974-06-01">vi.1974, 1</date>
spec., H. Mehlhorn leg.(ZMHU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3692690F3D7324D8FEEB95D9FEE5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690F3D7324D8FEEB91F5FEB5" box="[197,420,272,298]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">GREAT BRITAIN</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690F3D7325B2FEF491A7FEB6" bold="true" box="[431,502,271,297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Kent:</emphasis>
Chattenden, 3 spec., G. C. Champion leg. (BMNH); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690F3D73207EFEF49493FEB6" bold="true" box="[1123,1218,271,297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Surrey:</emphasis>
Box Hill, 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D732120FEEB90F7FECD" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1909-04-01">iv.1909, 1</date>
spec., Sharp leg. (BMNH), 10. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D732639FEC392C6FECD" box="[548,663,312,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1927-05-04">v.1927, 4</date>
spec., E. C. Tottenham leg. (BMNH); Box Hill, Happy Valley, 29. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D7324A7FE9B917EFEE5" box="[186,303,352,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1962-04-01">iv.1962, 1</date>
spec., D. J. Clark leg. (BMNH); Mickleham, without date, 1 spec., 7. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D732041FE9B949AFEE5" box="[1116,1227,352,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1909-05-02">v.1909, 2</date>
spec. (BMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3692690F3D7324D8FE7393D1FAFD" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690F3D7324D8FE739109FE3D" box="[197,344,392,418]" name="Hungary" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">HUNGARY</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690F3D732578FE7C9236FE3E" bold="true" box="[357,615,391,417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Bács-Kiskun megye:</emphasis>
Kalocsa, 5 spec., Speiser leg. (HNHM), 1 spec., Sajo leg. (HNHM), 10. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D7324A4FE4B9160FE55" box="[185,305,432,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1933-04-01">iv.1933, 1</date>
spec., Erdős leg. (HNHM); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690F3D73269CFE54931FFE56" bold="true" box="[641,846,431,457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Baranya megye:</emphasis>
Mohács, 1904, 1 spec., Kaufmann leg. (HNHM); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690F3D73248AFE2C9112FE6E" bold="true" box="[151,323,471,497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Békés megye:</emphasis>
Gyula, Városerdő, 21. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D73264EFE23929EFE6D" box="[595,719,472,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1981-03-01">iii.1981, 1</date>
spec., L. Ádám leg. (HNHM); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690F3D732051FE2C9490FE6E" bold="true" box="[1100,1217,471,497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Budapest</emphasis>
: Budafok, 1 spec. (HNHM), 14. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D732526FDFB91E8FD85" box="[315,441,512,538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1914-04-04">iv.1914, 4</date>
spec. (HNHM); Budapest, 3 spec., Csiki leg. (HNHM), 1 spec., Gammel leg. (HNHM), 5 spec., H. Diener leg. (HNHM), 1903, 1 spec., Kaufmann leg. (HNHM); Csepel, 1 spec., H. Diener leg. (HNHM); Dunapart, [= Bank of Danube River], 4 spec. (HNHM); “Margitszig” [= hotel on Margaret 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690F3D7324D6FD839142FD0D" box="[203,275,632,658]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Island</collectingCountry>
in Budapest], 23. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D7325FEFD83920FFD0D" box="[483,606,632,658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1907-03-01">iii.1907, 1</date>
spec., Wachsmann leg. (HNHM); Újpest, 9. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D73207AFD8394A3FD0D" box="[1127,1266,632,658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1910-08-01">viii.1910, 1</date>
spec., Meusel leg. (ZMHU); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690F3D73255BFD649272FD26" bold="true" box="[326,547,671,697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Csongrád megye:</emphasis>
Szeged, 7 spec., V. Stiller leg. (HNHM); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690F3D732001FD649490FD26" bold="true" box="[1052,1217,671,697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Fejér megye:</emphasis>
Székesfehérvár, 2 spec., Lichtkneckert leg. (HNHM); “Szfvár” [=Székesfehérvár], 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D732783FD339476FD7D" box="[926,1063,712,738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1926-08-02">viii.1926, 2</date>
spec. (ZMHU); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690F3D7320E9FD3C9548FD7E" bold="true" box="[1268,1305,711,737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Gy</emphasis>
ő 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690F3D73213AFD3C9102FC96" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">r-Moson- Sopron megye:</emphasis>
Fenyőfő, 1900, 3 spec., Wachsmann leg. (HNHM); “Raab” [= Győr], 1 spec. (NMP); Győr, 18. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D7324AAFCE39161FCAD" box="[183,304,792,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1936-04-01">iv.1936, 1</date>
spec., D. Révy leg. (HNHM); “M.-óvár” [= Mosonmagyaróvár], 23. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D732045FCE39496FCAD" box="[1112,1223,792,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1940-05-01">v.1940, 1</date>
spec., 28. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D732121FCE390F7FCC5" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1942-04-01">iv.1942, 1</date>
spec., D. Révy leg. (HNHM); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690F3D732616FCC492E7FCC6" bold="true" box="[523,694,831,857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Heves megye:</emphasis>
Egerbakta, Baktai-tó, 24. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D7327FDFCBB9404FCC5" box="[992,1109,832,858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1983-04-01">iv.1983, 1</date>
spec., Ádám &amp; Hámori leg. (HNHM); Kerecsend, 11. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D7325DEFC939269FC1D" box="[451,568,872,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1984-10-03">x.1984, 3</date>
spec., Ádám &amp; Hámori leg. (HNHM); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690F3D732007FC9C95CDFC1E" bold="true" box="[1050,1436,871,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok megye:</emphasis>
Szolnok, 1spec. (HNHM); Tiszasüly, 1956, 1 spec., Lenczi leg. (HNHM); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690F3D732035FC7495CDFC36" bold="true" box="[1064,1436,911,937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Komárom-Esztergom megye:</emphasis>
Esztergom, 1spec., E. Bokor leg. (HNHM); Esztergom, Kertvaros, 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D7327A4FC439462FC4D" box="[953,1075,952,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1996-05-17">17.V.1996</date>
, 1 spec., A. Bezdĕk leg. (JB); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690F3D73248AFC249104FC66" bold="true" box="[151,341,991,1017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Nógrád megye:</emphasis>
Ipolytamóc, Gyurtyánkö, 9. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D732683FC1B934FFC65" box="[670,798,992,1018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1996-07-01">vii.1996, 1</date>
spec., 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690F3D73276DFC1B93D9FC65" box="[880,904,992,1018]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">O</collectingCountry>
. Merkl leg. (HNHM); Legénd, 1 spec., Tunkl leg. (HNHM); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690F3D732554FBFC91B1FBBE" bold="true" box="[329,480,1031,1057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Pest megye:</emphasis>
Budakeszi, 1 spec. (HNHM); “Issaszegh” [= Isaszeg], 1 spec. (HNHM); Lórév, Szlatina, 18. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D732538FBCB91E0FBD5" box="[293,433,1072,1098]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="2002-08-01">viii.2002, 1</date>
spec., 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690F3D732619FBCB924DFBD5" box="[516,540,1072,1098]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">O</collectingCountry>
. Merkl leg. (HNHM); Pécel, 29. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D732781FBCB9444FBD5" box="[924,1045,1072,1098]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1958-03-01">iii.1958, 1</date>
spec., G. Hoiéczy leg. (HNHM); Vecsés, 20. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D732501FBA391DBFBED" box="[284,394,1112,1138]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1991-05-01">v.1991, 1</date>
spec., 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690F3D7325FDFBA391A9FBED" box="[480,504,1112,1138]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">O</collectingCountry>
. Merkl leg. (HNHM); Rád, 2. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D732743FBA3939FFBED" box="[862,974,1112,1138]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1916-05-01">v.1916, 1</date>
spec., Szilády leg. (HNHM); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690F3D732124FBAC90A1FB06" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Somogy megye:</emphasis>
Balatonfenyves, 23. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D7325F7FB7B9236FB05" box="[490,615,1152,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1972-04-01">iv.1972, 1</date>
spec., D. Szálóki leg. (HNHM); Balatonlelle, 2 spec., Peregi leg. (HNHM); Siófok, 12 spec., Lichtkneckert leg. (HNHM); Vörs, Kisbalaton, Gyékénvestó, 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D7320F0FB53953CFB5D" box="[1261,1389,1192,1218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1950-09-19">19.ix.1950</date>
, 65 spec., Z. Kaszab &amp; L. Kovács leg. (HNHM); Zamárdi, Tőreki-láp, 24.–26. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D73203DFB2B94CAFB75" box="[1056,1179,1232,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1953-03-03">iii.1953, 3</date>
spec., I. Kovács leg. (HNHM); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690F3D732509FB0C91EAFA8E" bold="true" box="[276,443,1271,1297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Tolna megye:</emphasis>
Dombóvár, 10. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D73266CFB0392ABFA8D" box="[625,762,1272,1298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1947-03-19">iii.1947, 19</date>
spec., Gebhardt leg. (HNHM); Simontornya, 12. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D732126FB0390F7FAA5" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1918-04-01">iv.1918, 1</date>
spec. (HNHM); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690F3D732565FAE49206FAA6" bold="true" box="[376,599,1311,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Veszprém megye:</emphasis>
Balatonaliga, 2 spec., Peregi leg. (HNHM); Balatonederics, 4 spec., Györffy leg. (HNHM); Pápa, 1 spec., E. Horvath leg. (BMHN).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3692690F3D7324D8FA8B95D4FA15" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1978]" box="[197,1413,1391,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690F3D7324D8FA8B9140FA15" box="[197,273,1392,1418]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">IRAN</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690F3D732501FA949162FA16" bold="true" box="[284,307,1391,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">G</emphasis>
ī 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690F3D732526FA949112FA16" bold="true" box="[315,323,1391,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">l</emphasis>
ā 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690F3D73254FFA9491E2FA16" bold="true" box="[338,435,1391,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">n prov.:</emphasis>
Sheykh Mahalleh, 
<quantity id="4CDB9B77690F3D73268AFA8B92B5FA15" box="[663,740,1392,1418]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</quantity>
, 28.vi.–3. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D732749FA8B9387FA15" box="[852,982,1392,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1977-07-01">vii.1977, 1</date>
spec., Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha (NMP).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3692690F3D7324D8FA63914EF99D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690F3D7324D8FA6391DEFA2D" box="[197,399,1432,1458]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">KAZAKHSTAN</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690F3D732581FA6C921AFA2E" bold="true" box="[412,587,1431,1457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Almaty prov.:</emphasis>
Arynkol, 28. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D7326F4FA639309FA2D" box="[745,856,1432,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1993-05-02">v.1993, 2</date>
spec., I. Milukov leg. (DBET); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690F3D7320C5FA6C95CCFA2E" bold="true" box="[1240,1437,1431,1457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Zhambyl prov.:</emphasis>
“Assa, Dżambul env.” [= vill. Assa in environs of Taraz former Dzhambul], 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D732022FA3B94ECFA45" box="[1087,1213,1472,1498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1981-05-15">v.1981, 15</date>
spec., Pfeffer leg. (NMP, LS).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3692690F3D7324D8F9EB915DF9CD" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690F3D7324D8F9EB9138F9B5" box="[197,361,1552,1578]" name="Mongolia" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">MONGOLIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690F3D732564F9F49264F9B6" bold="true" box="[377,565,1551,1577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Chovol aimak:</emphasis>
Bulgangol, 
<quantity id="4CDB9B77690F3D7326D0F9EB934DF9B5" box="[717,796,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690F3D73273AF9EB936DF9B5" box="[807,828,1552,1578]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">O</collectingCountry>
von Zarant, 25. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D73201CF9EB9422F9B5" box="[1025,1139,1552,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1975-05-01">v.1975, 1</date>
spec., R. Piechocki leg. (HNHM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3692690F3D7324D8F99B9428F955" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690F3D7324D8F99B91C6F9E5" box="[197,407,1632,1658]" name="Serbia" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">MONTENEGRO</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690F3D7325BEF9A49267F9E6" bold="true" box="[419,566,1631,1657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Budva reg.:</emphasis>
Budva, 6. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D7326B3F99B9379F9E5" box="[686,808,1632,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1912-06-01">vi.1912, 1</date>
spec., 26. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D732782F99B9446F9E5" box="[927,1047,1632,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1912-06-01">vi.1912, 1</date>
spec., 12. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D732091F99B955CF9E5" box="[1164,1293,1632,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1912-07-01">vii.1912, 1</date>
spec., Neuhaus leg. (DS), 29. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D732567F97391BBF93D" box="[378,490,1672,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1939-05-01">v.1939, 1</date>
spec., W. Liebmann leg. (ZMHU); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690F3D732782F97C94D0F93E" bold="true" box="[927,1153,1671,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Herceg Novi reg.:</emphasis>
Sutorina, 16. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D73213FF97395CDF93D" box="[1314,1436,1672,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1911-06-01">vi.1911, 1</date>
spec., Spaney &amp; Sumacher leg. (ZMHU); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690F3D732698F9549341F956" bold="true" box="[645,784,1711,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Kotor reg.:</emphasis>
Dobrota, 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D73279BF94B93A0F955" box="[902,1009,1712,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1916-05-01">v.1916, 1</date>
spec. (LS).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3692690F3D7324D8F92392DAF825" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690F3D7324D8F9239111F96D" box="[197,320,1752,1778]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">POLAND</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690F3D732552F92C9201F96E" bold="true" box="[335,592,1751,1777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Nizina Mazowiecka:</emphasis>
Obary n. Warszawa, 16. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D732765F92393BBF96D" box="[888,1002,1752,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1952-05-01">v.1952, 1</date>
spec., B. Burakowski leg. (DBET); Pomiechówek, 1. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D732542F8FB918EF885" box="[351,479,1792,1818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1951-04-01">iv.1951, 1</date>
spec., J. Makólski leg. (DBET); Pułtusk, 2. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D7327E2F8FB942DF885" box="[1023,1148,1792,1818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1947-04-01">iv.1947, 1</date>
spec., J. Makólski leg. (DBET); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690F3D73251AF8DC910EF8DE" bold="true" box="[263,351,1831,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Pobrze</emphasis>
ż 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690F3D732571F8DC91BFF8DE" bold="true" box="[364,494,1831,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">e Bałtyku:</emphasis>
“Misdroy” [= Miedzyzdroje], 2 spec. (ZMHU); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690F3D732033F8DC94F1F8DE" bold="true" box="[1070,1184,1831,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Podlasie:</emphasis>
Małoziemce n. Wola Uhruska, 5. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D732500F8AB91FDF8F5" box="[285,428,1872,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="2003-08-01">viii.2003, 1</date>
spec., M. Wanat leg. (DBET); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690F3D732731F8B49417F8F6" bold="true" box="[812,1094,1871,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Pojezierze Pomorskie:</emphasis>
“Zellin” [= Czelin], 1 spec. (ZMHU); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690F3D73250EF88C91DCF80E" bold="true" box="[275,397,1911,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Roztocze:</emphasis>
Kąty n. Zamość, 7. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D732660F88392ABF80D" box="[637,762,1912,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1978-09-01">ix.1978, 1</date>
spec., M. Wanat leg. (DBET), Zwierzyniec n. Zamość, 26. 
<date id="FF9D1052690F3D7324A6F85B9179F825" box="[187,296,1952,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1955-05-01">v.1955, 1</date>
spec., A. Riedel leg. (DBET).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3692690C3D7024D8FF63910BFE6D" blockId="6.[151,1437,149,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690C3D7024D8FF639104FF2D" box="[197,341,152,178]" name="Romania" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">ROMANIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690C3D70257CFF6C91B1FF2E" bold="true" box="[353,480,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690C3D70257CFF6C91CCFF2E" box="[353,413,151,177]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Alba</collectingCountry>
jud.:
</emphasis>
“M.-bagó” [= Magyarbagó = Băgău], 1 spec. (HNHM); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690C3D702060FF6C9550FF2E" bold="true" box="[1149,1281,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Arad jud.:</emphasis>
“Borosjenő” [= Ineu], 1912, 1 spec., Kuthy leg. (HNHM); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690C3D7026DAFF4493DAFF46" bold="true" box="[711,907,191,217]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Bucharest jud.:</emphasis>
Bucureşti, 2 spec., A. Montadon leg. (LS); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690C3D70248AFF1C9086FE9E" bold="true" box="[151,215,231,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Cara</emphasis>
ş 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690C3D7024FFFF1C91DEFE9E" bold="true" box="[226,399,231,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">-Severin jud.:</emphasis>
Băile Herculane, 11. 
<date id="FF9D1052690C3D702694FF1392ADFE9D" box="[649,764,232,258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="1922-05-01">v.1922, 1</date>
spec., M. Hering leg. (ZMHU); Mehadia, 20. 
<date id="FF9D1052690C3D702138FF1395CDFE9D" box="[1317,1436,232,258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="1915-04-01">iv.1915, 1</date>
spec., J. Frodor leg. (HNHM); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690C3D702618FEF492EBFEB6" bold="true" box="[517,698,271,297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Harghita jud.:</emphasis>
“Nagy-Homoródvölgy” [= Homorod river valley], 3. 
<date id="FF9D1052690C3D702132FEEB90F7FECD" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="1942-07-01">vii.1942, 1</date>
spec., Gebhard leg. (HNHM); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690C3D70260AFECC920DFECE" bold="true" box="[535,604,311,337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Mure</emphasis>
ş 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690C3D70266DFECC92FAFECE" bold="true" box="[624,683,311,337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">jud.:</emphasis>
“Maramos, Rodnaer Geb.” [= Munţii Rodnei Mts.], 1 spec., H. Diener leg. (HNHM); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690C3D7025BEFEA4918FFEE6" bold="true" box="[419,478,351,377]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Timi</emphasis>
ş 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690C3D7025E9FEA4927EFEE6" bold="true" box="[500,559,351,377]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">jud.:</emphasis>
“Temešvár” [= Timişoara], 1 spec. (LS); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690C3D70203BFEA49403FEE6" bold="true" box="[1062,1106,351,377]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Vla</emphasis>
ş 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690C3D702040FEA494ECFEE6" bold="true" box="[1117,1213,351,377]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">ca jud.:</emphasis>
“Comana Vlasca” [=Vlaşca country], 2 spec., A. Montadon leg. (MM, NMP); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690C3D702741FE7C9457FE3E" bold="true" box="[860,1030,391,417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Vrancea jud.:</emphasis>
“Rim. Sar. Plainesci” [= probably locality was situated between Râmnicul Sărat in Buzău jud. and Dumbraveni (= Plainesci) in Vrancea jud.], 4 spec. (LS, MM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3692690C3D7024D8FDFB9159FC1D" blockId="6.[151,1437,149,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690C3D7024D8FDFB9163FD85" box="[197,306,512,538]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690C3D702523FE04918CFD86" bold="true" box="[318,477,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Irkutsk obl.:</emphasis>
Irkutsk, 2 spec. (BMNH); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690C3D702702FE0493B9FD86" bold="true" box="[799,1000,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Krasnodar obl.:</emphasis>
Goriatchiy Klutsch distr., near Saratovskaja st., 13. 
<date id="FF9D1052690C3D702554FDD391E8FDDD" box="[329,441,552,578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="2005-05-01">v.2005, 1</date>
spec., S. Vashchenko leg. (LS); “Novorossisk” [= Novorossiysk], 1 spec., E. Koenig leg. (IRSN); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690C3D70252BFDB491A7FDF6" bold="true" box="[310,502,591,617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Orenburg obl.:</emphasis>
Kornilovka, Akbulak distr., Ilek riv., Ural Mts., 15. 
<date id="FF9D1052690C3D702076FDAB94B6FDF5" box="[1131,1255,592,618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="2000-04-01">iv.2000, 1</date>
spec., L. Korshikov leg. (DBET); Orenburg, 1917, 1 spec., Jureček leg. (NMP); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690C3D7027C5FD8C9422FD0E" bold="true" box="[984,1139,631,657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Rostov obl.:</emphasis>
Zirgnugrad dist., Ivliev, 
<date id="FF9D1052690C3D70248AFD5B9152FD25" box="[151,259,672,698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="2001-05-01">v.2001, 1</date>
spec. (DS); near Vioshenskaja vill., 12.–15. 
<date id="FF9D1052690C3D70271FFD5B932CFD25" box="[770,893,672,698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="2002-06-01">vi.2002, 1</date>
spec., S. Kasatkin leg. (LS); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690C3D7020CEFD649530FD26" bold="true" box="[1235,1377,671,697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Sakha obl.:</emphasis>
Alar near Jakutsk, Lena river, 24. 
<date id="FF9D1052690C3D7025FEFD339201FD7D" box="[483,592,712,738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="1908-05-01">v.1908, 1</date>
spec., Pfinzenmayer leg. (ZMHU); Middle Amga River, 4.–21. 
<date id="FF9D1052690C3D702127FD3390F7FC95" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="1983-06-01">vi.1983, 1</date>
spec., E. Pietrzeniuk leg. (LS); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690C3D702601FD1492EFFC96" bold="true" box="[540,702,751,777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Samara obl.:</emphasis>
Tockoje, without date, 2 spec., 1917, 1 spec., 
<date id="FF9D1052690C3D7020C6FD0B9503FC95" box="[1243,1362,752,778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="1917-06-01">vi.1917, 1</date>
spec., Jureček leg. (LS, NMP); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690C3D7025DCFCEC9232FCAE" bold="true" box="[449,611,791,817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Saratov obl.:</emphasis>
Saratov, 1 spec., N. L. Sacharow leg. (BMNH); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690C3D7020B8FCEC950FFCAE" bold="true" box="[1189,1374,791,817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Stavropol obl.:</emphasis>
Borgustan, 
<date id="FF9D1052690C3D7024E9FCBB913CFCC5" box="[244,365,832,858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="2001-06-01">vi.2001, 1</date>
spec. (DS); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690C3D70261BFCC49298FCC6" bold="true" box="[518,713,831,857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Volgograd obl.:</emphasis>
“Sarepta”, 1 spec., Le Moult leg. (IRSN), 2 spec., Will leg. (ZMHU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3692690C3D7024D8FC6B9213FC4D" blockId="6.[151,1437,149,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690C3D7024D8FC6B9163FC35" box="[197,306,912,938]" name="Serbia" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">SERBIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690C3D702523FC749240FC36" bold="true" box="[318,529,911,937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Pomoravlje reg.:</emphasis>
Resavica, 
<date id="FF9D1052690C3D70268EFC6B935CFC35" box="[659,781,912,938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="1998-05-30">30.V.1998</date>
, 1 spec., F. Kantner leg. (FK); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690C3D702063FC74951EFC36" bold="true" box="[1150,1359,911,937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Vojvodina distr.:</emphasis>
South Banat distr., Lokve, 1 leg. (HNHM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3692690C3D7024D8FC1B913FFA8D" blockId="6.[151,1437,149,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690C3D7024D8FC1B910DFC65" box="[197,348,992,1018]" name="Slovakia" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">SLOVAKIA</collectingCountry>
: Bánská Bystrica, 
<date id="FF9D1052690C3D70265DFC1B92E1FC65" box="[576,688,992,1018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="1951-05-01">v.1951, 1</date>
spec., A. Olexa leg. (NMP); Čakov, 17.–18. 
<date id="FF9D1052690C3D7020D2FC1B951FFC65" box="[1231,1358,992,1018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="2002-06-02">vi.2002, 2</date>
spec., 11. 
<date id="FF9D1052690C3D7024ABFBF39161FBBD" box="[182,304,1032,1058]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="2003-06-01">vi.2003, 1</date>
spec., J. Pelikán leg. (JP), 11. 
<date id="FF9D1052690C3D70269BFBF392AEFBBD" box="[646,767,1032,1058]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="2003-06-01">vi.2003, 1</date>
spec., J. Krátky leg. (JS); Hajnáčka, 5.–6. 
<date id="FF9D1052690C3D7020FEFBF39502FBBD" box="[1251,1363,1032,1058]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="1990-05-02">v.1990, 2</date>
spec., P. Veselý leg. (JS); 28. 
<date id="FF9D1052690C3D7025BEFBCB924AFBD5" box="[419,539,1072,1098]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="1996-04-01">iv.1996, 1</date>
spec., A. Sedláček leg. (JB); Kamenica nad Hronom, 2. 
<date id="FF9D1052690C3D7020A4FBCB957BFBD5" box="[1209,1322,1072,1098]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="1949-05-01">v.1949, 1</date>
spec., 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690C3D702162FBCB95C6FBD5" box="[1407,1431,1072,1098]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">O</collectingCountry>
. Kavan leg. (LS), 19.–23. 
<date id="FF9D1052690C3D7025DDFBA39261FBED" box="[448,560,1112,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="1991-05-01">v.1991, 1</date>
spec., Z. Košt’ál leg. (FK); Komárno, 
<date id="FF9D1052690C3D702014FBA394D2FBED" box="[1033,1155,1112,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="1947-03-09">iii.1947, 9</date>
spec., Pfeffer leg. (LS, NMP), 
<date id="FF9D1052690C3D7024F2FB7B9136FB05" box="[239,359,1152,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="1947-03-01">iii.1947, 1</date>
spec., J. Havelka leg. (NMP); Muráňská planina, NPR Suchý dol, 
<date id="FF9D1052690C3D702067FB7B9576FB05" box="[1146,1319,1152,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="2004-05-26" valueMax="2004-05-30" valueMin="2004-05-26">26.–30.V.2004</date>
, 33 spec., J. Pelikán leg. (JP, LS), 23. 
<date id="FF9D1052690C3D7025CDFB539218FB5D" box="[464,585,1192,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="2005-06-01">vi.2005, 1</date>
spec., L. Sekerka leg. (LS); Štúrovo, 1 spec., J. Obenberger leg. (NMP), 1 spec., B. Kouřil leg. (NMP), 26.–28. 
<date id="FF9D1052690C3D702669FB2B92BEFB75" box="[628,751,1232,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="2001-04-01">iv.2001, 1</date>
spec., S. Krejčík leg. (LS); Zlaté Moravce, 1 spec., A. Růżička leg. (LS).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3692690C3D7024D8FADB9086FA45" blockId="6.[151,1437,149,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690C3D7024D8FADB916FFAA5" box="[197,318,1312,1338]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690C3D702556FAE49275FAA6" bold="true" box="[331,548,1311,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Çanakkale prov.:</emphasis>
“Port Baklar” [= Baklaburunn located in the Saros Bay on Cape of Xeros (40°32'40 N, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE175055690C3D702521FAB39192FAFD" box="[316,451,1352,1378]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" precision="15" value="26.75">26°45'0&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
)], 5 spec. (BMNH); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690C3D7026DEFABC9324FAFE" bold="true" box="[707,885,1351,1377]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Kocaeli prov.:</emphasis>
“Ismid” [= İzmit], 3 spec., M. 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690C3D7020E7FAB39534FAFD" box="[1274,1381,1352,1378]" name="Cameroon" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Cameron</collectingCountry>
leg. (BMNH); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690C3D702508FA9491ECFA16" bold="true" box="[277,445,1391,1417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Konya prov.:</emphasis>
“Ak-Chehir” [= Aksehir], 1900, 1 spec., Korb leg. (LS); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690C3D702099FA949569FA16" bold="true" box="[1156,1336,1391,1417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Mardin prov.:</emphasis>
“Alem- Dagh” [= Alem Dağı Mt.], 1 spec., Bodemeyer leg. (LS); “Zoppa” [unknown to me], 1 spec., Varhegy leg. (DS).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3692690C3D7024D8FA1393EFF96D" blockId="6.[151,1437,149,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690C3D7024D8FA13911FF99D" box="[197,334,1512,1538]" name="Ukraine" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">UKRAINE</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690C3D702546FA1C92B0F99E" bold="true" box="[347,737,1511,1537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Avtonomna Respublika Krym:</emphasis>
“Crimea”, 4 spec. (ZMHU), 2 spec., N. L. Sacharow leg. (BMNH); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690C3D702508F9F491A6F9B6" bold="true" box="[277,503,1551,1577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Kharkivs’ka obl.:</emphasis>
“Charkow” [= Kharkiv], 22. 
<date id="FF9D1052690C3D70274AF9EB9380F9B5" box="[855,977,1552,1578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="1939-04-01">iv.1939, 1</date>
spec. (ZMHU); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690C3D702082F9F49502F9B6" bold="true" box="[1183,1363,1551,1577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Kyivs’ka obl.:</emphasis>
Kiev, 
<date id="FF9D1052690C3D70248AF9C39157F9CD" box="[151,262,1592,1618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="1912-05-01">v.1912, 1</date>
spec., Roubal leg. (LS); Kiev, Dnjepr, 15. 
<date id="FF9D1052690C3D702718F9C393D1F9CD" box="[773,896,1592,1618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="1923-04-01">iv.1923, 1</date>
spec., Iwanow leg. (ZMHU); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690C3D7020ECF9CC95CDF9CE" bold="true" box="[1265,1436,1591,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Odes’ka obl.:</emphasis>
Kovalevka, 1 spec., Hanuš leg. (LS); 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690C3D702686F9A493C0F9E6" bold="true" box="[667,913,1631,1657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Zakarpats'ka obl.:</emphasis>
Babińce, 21. 
<date id="FF9D1052690C3D70205FF99B9481F9E5" box="[1090,1232,1632,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="1935-07-01">vii.1935, 1</date>
spec. (DBET); “Kołodróbka” [= Kolodrobka] 24. 
<date id="FF9D1052690C3D702654F9739283F93D" box="[585,722,1672,1698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="1923-07-01">vii.1923, 1</date>
spec. (DBET); Dupliska, 7. 
<date id="FF9D1052690C3D70205BF9739482F93D" box="[1094,1235,1672,1698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="1932-07-01">vii.1932, 1</date>
spec. (DBET); Dżwinogród, 11. 
<date id="FF9D1052690C3D702546F94B919EF955" box="[347,463,1712,1738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="1938-05-01">v.1938, 1</date>
spec. (DBET); “Mukačevo” [= Mukatschewe], 1 spec., K. Ješátko leg. (NMP); Ve lk e K om ňaty [= Welyki Komjaty], 1 spec., Danihelka leg. (NMP).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3692690C3D7024D8F8FB9110F8F5" blockId="6.[151,1437,149,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
UNKNOWN: “Castelnuovo” [many communities bear this name in 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690C3D7027F0F8FB9477F885" box="[1005,1062,1792,1818]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Italy</collectingCountry>
; also Herceg Novi in 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690C3D702137F8FB90EFF8DD" name="Serbia" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
was known as Castelnuovo (“Newcastle”) for many centuries], 1 spec. (LS), 4 spec., Hummler leg. (LS, MM, ZMHU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3692690C3D7024D8F88393B1F80D" blockId="6.[151,1437,149,2018]" box="[197,992,1912,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">VARIOUS: Caucasus, 3 spec., Leder &amp; Reitter leg. (NMP, ZMHU).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396519690C3D7124DBF8649119FE55" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9C3692690C3D7124DBF8649394FE9D" blockId="6.[151,1437,149,2018]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,1538]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B957EA80690C3D7024DBF8649138F826" bold="true" box="[198,361,1951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690C3D70256DF85B9181F825" box="[368,464,1952,1978]" name="Albania" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Albania</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690C3D7025C6F85B9265F825" box="[475,564,1952,1978]" name="Austria" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Austria</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690C3D702622F85B9330F825" box="[575,865,1952,1978]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Bosnia and Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690C3D702776F85B93A9F825" box="[875,1016,1952,1978]" name="Belarus" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Byelorussia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690C3D702019F85B943DF825" box="[1028,1132,1952,1978]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690C3D70206AF85B9481F825" box="[1143,1232,1952,1978]" name="Croatia" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Croatia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690C3D7020C6F85B95C9F825" box="[1243,1432,1952,1978]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690C3D70248AF8339156F87D" box="[151,263,1992,2018]" name="Denmark" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Denmark</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690C3D70250FF8339134F87D" box="[274,357,1992,2018]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">France</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690C3D702572F833918CF87D" box="[367,477,1992,2018]" name="Germany" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Germany</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690C3D7025F4F833926EF87D" box="[489,575,1992,2018]" name="Greece" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Greece</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690C3D702657F83392E3F87D" box="[586,690,1992,2018]" name="Hungary" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Hungary</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690C3D7026A1F83392BFF87D" box="[700,750,1992,2018]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Iran</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690C3D7026E4F8339361F87D" box="[761,816,1992,2018]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Italy</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690C3D702726F8339396F87D" box="[827,967,1992,2018]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690C3D7027CFF833940AF87D" box="[978,1115,1992,2018]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690C3D70207BF83394E5F87D" box="[1126,1204,1992,2018]" name="Latvia" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Latvia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690C3D7020A2F8339563F87D" box="[1215,1330,1992,2018]" name="Moldova" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Moldavia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690C3D712120F83390E6FF2D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="47" name="Mongolia" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690D3D7124D5FF63910BFF2D" box="[200,346,152,178]" name="Serbia" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690D3D712576FF639264FF2D" box="[363,565,152,178]" name="Netherlands" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">The Netherlands</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690D3D71265AFF6392CAFF2D" box="[583,667,152,178]" name="Poland" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Poland</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690D3D7126B1FF639348FF2D" box="[684,793,152,178]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Romania</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690D3D712737FF639329FF2D" box="[810,888,152,178]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Russia</collectingCountry>
to West Siberia, 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690D3D712048FF6394F2FF2D" box="[1109,1187,152,178]" name="Serbia" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Serbia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690D3D7120A9FF63954FFF2D" box="[1204,1310,152,178]" name="Slovakia" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690D3D712133FF6395C6FF2D" box="[1326,1431,152,178]" name="Slovenia" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690D3D71248AFF3B908CFF45" box="[151,221,192,218]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Spain</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690D3D7124F4FF3B9118FF45" box="[233,329,192,218]" name="Sweden" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Sweden</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690D3D71254BFF3B91FAFF45" box="[342,427,192,218]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690D3D7125AAFF3B9249FF45" box="[439,536,192,218]" name="Ukraine" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690D3D71263BFF3B92BCFF45" box="[550,749,192,218]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690D3D71273AFF3B93FEFF45" box="[807,943,192,218]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
. New species to 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690D3D71206AFF3B94FBFF45" box="[1143,1194,192,218]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Iran</collectingCountry>
. All country records are based on Borowiec (in prep.) and above mentioned faunistic data.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3692690D3D7124DBFEF49119FE55" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B957EA80690D3D7124DBFEF49131FEB6" bold="true" box="[198,352,271,297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Host plants:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11690D3D712574FEEB91BFFEB5" box="[361,494,272,298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
: 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690D3D7125E6FEEB9232FEB6" box="[507,611,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11690D3D7125E6FEEB9268FEB6" box="[507,569,272,297]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Inula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Inula</taxonomicName>
sp.
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B63690D3D712669FEEB9348FEB5" author="Lopatin" box="[628,793,272,298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Lopatin, I. K. (1977) Zhuki listoyedy Sredniei Azii i Kazakhstana. [Leaf beetles of Central Asia and Kazakhstan]. Opredeliteli po faunie SSSR, vol. 113, Leningrad, 269 pp. (in Russian)." type="book" year="1977">Lopatin 1977</bibRefCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11690D3D71272DFEEB9571FEB5" authority="Steinhausen 1950" authorityName="Steinhausen" authorityYear="1950" box="[816,1312,272,298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pulicaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dysenterica">
<emphasis id="B957EA80690D3D71272DFEEB947FFEB6" box="[816,1070,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Pulicaria dysenterica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B63690D3D712022FEEB9546FEB5" author="Steinhausen" box="[1087,1303,272,298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Steinhausen, W. (1950) Vergleichende Morphologie Biologie Okologie der Entwicklungsstadien der in Niedersachsen heimischen Schildkafer (Cassidinae Chrysomelidae Coleoptera) und deren Bedeutung fur die Landwirtschaft. Doktor Dissertation Technische Hochschule zu Braunschweig, 71 pp. + 8 pl." type="book" year="1950">Steinhausen 1950</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690D3D712130FEEB91E9FECE" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11690D3D712130FEEB9170FECE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pulicaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dysenterica">Pulicaria dysenterica</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11690D3D71252DFEC391E2FECE" box="[304,435,312,337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pulicaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">P. vulgaris</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11690D3D7125DFFEC39305FECD" authority="(Brovdij 1983)" authorityName="Brovdij" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="Brovdij" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[450,852,312,338]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jacobaea">
<emphasis id="B957EA80690D3D7125DFFEC392C5FECE" box="[450,660,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Senecio jacobaea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B63690D3D7126BBFEC3931BFECD" author="Brovdij" box="[678,842,312,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Brovdij, V. M. (1983) Zhuki-listoidi, shchitonoski i shiponoski. [Leaf beetles, Cassidinae and Hispinae]. Fauna Ukraini. Tom 19, Vyp. 20, Kiev, 188 pp. (in Ukrainian)." type="book" year="1983">Brovdij 1983</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. New records: 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11690D3D712010FEC394EBFECE" box="[1037,1210,312,337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Inula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ensifolia">
<emphasis id="B957EA80690D3D712010FEC394EBFECE" box="[1037,1210,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Inula ensifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(larvae and adults observed by the author in the Central 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690D3D712652FE9B92E9FEE5" box="[591,696,352,378]" name="Slovakia" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
, in 
<date id="FF9D1052690D3D7126FCFE9B930CFEE5" box="[737,861,352,378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" value="2006-06">June 2006</date>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11690D3D71276CFE9B9442FEE6" box="[881,1043,352,377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Inula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicina">
<emphasis id="B957EA80690D3D71276CFE9B9442FEE6" box="[881,1043,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Inula salicina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(adults and larval feeding pattern observed by J. Pelikán in the Central 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690D3D712675FE739284FE3D" box="[616,725,392,418]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
, during 
<date id="FF9D1052690D3D712720FE739397FE3D" box="[829,966,392,418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" value="2004" valueMax="2005">2004–2005</date>
). Biology and immatures described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B63690D3D71248AFE4B9114FE55" author="Maulik" box="[151,325,432,458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Maulik, S. (1949) Immature stages of the British chrysomelid Coleoptera. I. Pilemostoma fastuosa (Schaller), 1783, Cassidinae. Annals and Magazine of the Natural History, 1949: 633 - 638." type="journal article" year="1949">Maulik (1949)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396519690D3D7124DBFE2C9315FC95" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9C3692690D3D7124DBFE2C9315FC95" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B957EA80690D3D7124DBFE2C9104FE6E" bold="true" box="[198,341,471,497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11690D3D71257DFE23927AFE6E" box="[352,555,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
<emphasis id="B957EA80690D3D71257DFE23927AFE6E" box="[352,555,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Cassida fastuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been described under three names. Besides 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11690D3D712061FE23948FFE6E" box="[1148,1246,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
<emphasis id="B957EA80690D3D712061FE23948FFE6E" box="[1148,1246,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">fastuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
itself 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B63690D3D712132FE2390B4FD85" author="Fabricius" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Fabricius, J. Ch. (1798) Supplementum entomologiae systematicae. Hafniae, II + 572 pp." type="book" year="1798">Fabricius (1798)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11690D3D712577FDFB918AFD86" box="[362,475,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B957EA80690D3D712577FDFB918AFD86" box="[362,475,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">C. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11690D3D712602FDFB9341FD85" authority="Villers, 1789" authorityName="Villers" authorityYear="1789" box="[543,784,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B957EA80690D3D712602FDFB923BFD86" box="[543,618,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">vittata</emphasis>
Villers, 1789
</taxonomicName>
) from “ 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690D3D71276CFDFB938BFD85" box="[881,986,512,538]" name="Switzerland" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Helvetia</collectingCountry>
” and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B63690D3D71203EFDFB9498FD85" author="Herbst" box="[1059,1225,512,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Herbst, J. F. W. (1799) Natursystem aller bekannten in- und auslandischen Insekten, als eine Fortsetzung der von Buffonschen Naturgeschichte. Der Kafer achter Theil. Berlin, XVI + 420 pp. + 24 pl." type="book" year="1799">Herbst (1799)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11690D3D7120C9FDFB9509FD86" box="[1236,1368,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellata">
<emphasis id="B957EA80690D3D7120C9FDFB9509FD86" box="[1236,1368,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">C. ocellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from North 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690D3D7124FBFDD3911AFDDD" box="[230,331,552,578]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">America</collectingCountry>
(certainly based on mislabeled specimen(s)). Both species were synonymized during early years with typical 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11690D3D71256EFDAB91A9FDF6" box="[371,504,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
<emphasis id="B957EA80690D3D71256EFDAB91A9FDF6" box="[371,504,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">C. fastuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B63690D3D712614FDAB9288FDF5" author="Schonherr" box="[521,729,592,618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Schonherr, C. J. (1808) Synonymia Insectorum, oder: Versuch einer Synonymie Aller bisher bekannten Insecten; nach Fabricii Systema Eleutheratorum etc. geordnet. Erster Band, Zweiter Theil. Spercheus … Cryptocephalus. Carl Friedr. Marquard, Stockholm, IX + 424 pp. + 1 pl." type="book" year="1808">Schönherr (1808)</bibRefCitation>
overlooked the priority rule and synonymized 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11690D3D712117FDAB9539FDF6" box="[1290,1384,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellata">
<emphasis id="B957EA80690D3D712117FDAB9539FDF6" box="[1290,1384,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">ocellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11690D3D71248AFD8390A8FD0E" box="[151,249,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
<emphasis id="B957EA80690D3D71248AFD8390A8FD0E" box="[151,249,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">fastuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11690D3D712521FD839332FD0D" authority="Fabricius. Gemminger &amp; Harold (1876)" authorityName="Fabricius. Gemminger &amp; Harold" authorityYear="1876" box="[316,867,632,658]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B957EA80690D3D712521FD8391D6FD0E" box="[316,391,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">vittata</emphasis>
Fabricius. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B63690D3D712617FD839332FD0D" author="Gemminger" box="[522,867,632,658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Gemminger, M. &amp; Harold, B. (1876) Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom XII, Monachii, sumptu E. H. Gumami, Paris, LXXIII + 3823 pp." type="book" year="1876">Gemminger &amp; Harold (1876)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
corrected this mistake and since that time 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11690D3D712144FD839091FD26" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
<emphasis id="B957EA80690D3D712144FD839091FD26" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">fastuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is used as a valid name. I did not have an opportunity to examine 
<typeStatus id="54988830690D3D7127CEFD5B9440FD25" box="[979,1041,672,698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">types</typeStatus>
of those species but according to localities given in the primary descriptions and large amount of examined material I am convinced that they certainly represent 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11690D3D71256AFD0B9311FC95" authority="Schaller, 1783" authorityName="Schaller" authorityYear="1783" box="[375,832,752,778]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pilemostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
<emphasis id="B957EA80690D3D71256AFD0B922BFC96" box="[375,634,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Pilemostoma fastuosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B63690D3D712694FD0B9366FC95" author="Schaller" box="[649,823,752,778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Schaller, J. G. (1783) Neue Insekten. Abhandlungen Hallischen Naturforschenden Geselschaft, 1: 217 - 332." type="journal article" year="1783">Schaller, 1783</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396519690D3D7124DBFCE39533FC65" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9C3692690D3D7124DBFCE39533FC65" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11690D3D7124DBFCE3919FFCAE" ID-CoL="4HTD2" box="[198,462,792,817]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pilemostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
<emphasis id="B957EA80690D3D7124DBFCE3919FFCAE" box="[198,462,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Pilemostoma fastuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an extremely variable species in pattern and colour of elytra. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B63690D3D7120E6FCE395CCFCAD" author="Weise" box="[1275,1437,792,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Weise, J. (1893) Naturgeschichte der Insecten Deutschland. Erste Abtheilung Coleoptera. Sechster Band. Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin, XIV + 1161 pp. + 1 pl." type="book" year="1893">Weise (1893)</bibRefCitation>
described two varieties: 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11690D3D7125ABFCBB926EFCC6" box="[438,575,832,858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" rank="variety" variety="nigrina">
var. 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690D3D7125F4FCBB926EFCC6" box="[489,575,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">nigrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(with completely black dorsum except extreme margin) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11690D3D712112FCBB90EDFC1E" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" rank="variety" variety="delicatula">
var. 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690D3D71215FFCBB90EDFC1E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">delicatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(with background colour lemon-yellow not bright-red as in the typical form). Both varieties represent only extreme colour forms and since 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B63690D3D71260AFC6B92EFFC35" author="Reitter" box="[535,702,912,938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Reitter, E. (1912) Fauna Germanica. Die Kafer des Deutsches Reiches. Nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet. IV. Band. K. G. Lutz Verlag, Stuttgart, 236 pp. + 24 pl." type="book" year="1912">Reitter (1912)</bibRefCitation>
they have been treated as aberrations. Donisthorpe in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B63690D3D712154FC6B90B4FC4D" author="Fowler" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Fowler, W. W. (1913) The Coleoptera of the British Islands. VI (Supplement). Reeve &amp; Co., London, XIII + 351 pp." type="book" year="1913">Fowler (1913)</bibRefCitation>
described ab. 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690D3D712592FC4391A6FC4E" box="[399,503,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">dollmani</emphasis>
and this was omitted in all recent catalogues (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B63690D3D71200BFC439492FC4D" author="Spaeth" box="[1046,1219,952,978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Spaeth, F. (1914 b) Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae. In: Junk W. &amp; Schenkling S. (Eds), Coleopterorum Catalogus, Pars 62. W. Junk, Berlin, 182 pp." type="book" year="1914" yearSuffix="b">Spaeth, 1914b</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B63690D3D7120D2FC4395DEFC4D" author="Borowiec" box="[1231,1423,952,978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Borowiec, L. (1999) A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999">Borowiec, 1999</bibRefCitation>
). I found 
<typeStatus id="54988830690D3D7124EEFC1B910BFC65" box="[243,346,992,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of ab. 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690D3D7125B1FC1B9245FC66" box="[428,532,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">dollmani</emphasis>
in BMNH and they are the same lemon-yellow aberration as 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690D3D7120F8FC1B950BFC66" box="[1253,1370,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">delicatula</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396519690D3D7124DBFBF3924EF99D" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C3692690D3D7124DBFBF3924EF99D" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B63690D3D7124DBFBF3912AFBBD" author="Spaeth" box="[198,379,1032,1058]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Spaeth, F. (1914 a) Uber die palaarktischen Cassiden mit besonderer Berucksichtigung jener von Asien. Verhandlungen des zoologisch-botanischen Vereins in Wien, 64: 128 - 147." type="journal article" year="1914" yearSuffix="a">Spaeth (1914a)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11690D3D7125E2FBF39348FBBE" box="[511,793,1032,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pilemostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucharica">
<emphasis id="B957EA80690D3D7125E2FBF39348FBBE" box="[511,793,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Pilemostoma bucharica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on Weise’s material. According to the original description, Spaeth examined four specimens labeled: “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11690D3D712723FBCB9423FBD5" authority="Weise-Type" authorityName="Weise-Type" box="[830,1138,1072,1098]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" rank="variety" variety="nigrina">
var. 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690D3D712765FBCB939FFBD6" box="[888,974,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">nigrina</emphasis>
Weise-Type
</taxonomicName>
!”. Presently, none of the specimens have this label. Anyway, 
<typeStatus id="54988830690D3D712645FBA392C7FBED" box="[600,662,1112,1138]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">types</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11690D3D7126DBFBA3930EFBEE" box="[710,863,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pilemostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucharica">
<emphasis id="B957EA80690D3D7126DBFBA3930EFBEE" box="[710,863,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">P. bucharica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected in 1898 while ab. 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690D3D712111FBA39533FBEE" box="[1292,1378,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">nigrina</emphasis>
was described in 1893 thus probably they are not the 
<typeStatus id="54988830690D3D7126F1FB7B937BFB05" box="[748,810,1152,1178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">types</typeStatus>
of 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690D3D71274AFB7B93FCFB06" box="[855,941,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">nigrina</emphasis>
. I have examined all the 
<typeStatus id="54988830690D3D7120F8FB7B9549FB05" box="[1253,1304,1152,1178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
specimens (now preserved in MM and 
<collectionCode id="ED32AE57690D3D7125C3FB53927AFB5D" box="[478,555,1192,1218]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">NMW</collectionCode>
) and in my opinion, they represent an isolated form of widespread 
<emphasis id="B957EA80690D3D712121FB539091FB76" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">P. f a s t u - osa</emphasis>
. These specimens differ in the elytra being somewhat more depressed and not as regularly convex as in the typical 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11690D3D712507FB0391CBFA8E" box="[282,410,1272,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pilemostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
<emphasis id="B957EA80690D3D712507FB0391CBFA8E" box="[282,410,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">P. fastuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but remaining characters (including genitalia) are the same or show similar variability. Specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11690D3D712559FADB918AFAA6" box="[324,475,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pilemostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucharica">
<emphasis id="B957EA80690D3D712559FADB918AFAA6" box="[324,475,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">P. bucharica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have quite an unusual pattern: one longitudinal reddish band along the second interstice of each elytron (remaining parts of elytral disc black) but I have examined few similarly coloured specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690D3D712545FA8B9191FA15" box="[344,448,1392,1418]" name="Hungary" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Hungary</collectingCountry>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D11690D3D7125D7FA8B929DFA16" box="[458,716,1392,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pilemostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
<emphasis id="B957EA80690D3D7125D7FA8B929DFA16" box="[458,716,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Pilemostoma fastuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a widespread species in the Palaearctic region (from 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690D3D712149FA8B952FFA15" box="[1364,1406,1392,1418]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">UK</collectingCountry>
to 
<collectingCountry id="F3347602690D3D71248AFA63915AFA2D" box="[151,267,1432,1458]" name="Mongolia" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
) and accordingly contains polymorphic forms. It is quite normal that European forms are more or less different from Asiatic ones but is nearly impossible to treat them as distinct taxa because between each two areas all intermediates occur.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>